① 每個舉一個例句,有關於英語語法,求大神,感激不盡。
voice clause ,指的是主動語態 和被動語態 例子 略
formal subject,指的是形式主語
如 it is important for us to learn english .
relative clause,關系從句
人們習慣稱由關系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose和關系副詞when,where等引導的從句為「定語從句」,認為這種從句的功能同漢語定語相當,只不過英語的定語從句後置,漢語的定語前置罷了。但隨著對語言認識的不斷深人,人們發現很多這樣的從句不能用定語來翻譯。所以稱為關系從句 。讓我們先看一例:
1. Kennedy was rushed to a hospital where he died immediately.
若拘泥於「簡短的定語從句可譯為漢語前置定語」的觀點,該句子就可能會被譯為:
肯尼迪被急忙送到一家他很快就死的醫院。
譯文聽上去荒謬可笑,彷彿送醫院的目的是為了「很快就死」,這顯然有悖原意。這里「where」起過渡連接的作用,相當於「and there」,在語義上屬另一新層次,絕無修飾,更無限制「怎樣的醫院」之意。從句中「died」這一動作發生於主句中「was rushed」的動作之後,進一步交待了事情發展的結果。可見,這種結構難用「定語從句」來解釋。因此有的語言學家主張將這種句子籠統稱為「關系從句」。這種正名有利於我們擺脫「定語」的吏縛,深入分析該類從句形形色色的內在關系。所以,例1應譯為:
肯尼迪被急忙送到一家醫院,在那裡他很快就死了。
讓我們再多看幾個例子:
2. When he was still a little boy, Jack London wrote some compositions which were praised by his teachers.
傑克·倫敦還是小孩時,他寫的一些作文就受到老師的贊賞。
(不宜譯為:……他就寫受到老師贊揚的作文。)
3. I met the boatman who then took me across the ferry.
我遇到了那位船夫,他將我渡到對岸。
nominal clause, 也就是名詞性從句 例子略
absolute clause, 也就是獨立主格結構 例子略
verbless clause, 英語中無動詞分句 也就是 分詞短語 ,一般作狀語 與句子主語 有邏輯關系 例子略
這是一種省略了主語和謂語動詞的分句結構,通常出現在句首,也可出現在句中或句末,被省略的邏輯主語通常也就是句子的主語
adverbial clause, 也就是狀語從句 例子略
command, 命令 句 如 open the door 。
exclamation,如 wow!ha,ha!是語氣詞,
tag question,是反義疑問句 例子略
a sentence with transferred negative,如 我認為你不對 i don't think you are right .
a non-finite clause,非限定性從句 如 he is my teacher ,who often helps me.
② 英語語法及例句
語言要遵循一定的規則,這種規則即被我們稱之為「語法」。許多學生在英語學習中一聽「語法」頭就大,產生恐懼、厭學的心理。教師要遵循「精講多練,講練結合,以練為主」的教學方法,同時還要注意提高學習效率,減輕學生的作業負擔,實現語言為交流工具的目的。筆者在多年的教學實踐中總結:語法教學要重視例句的選擇。
一、代表性
例句的選擇在結構上要有代表性,起到掌握這個句型就能夠舉一反三的作用。歷年的高考試題、學生比較熟悉的經典習題等,我們不妨拿來一試。
如,講動詞不定式的主動式和被動式:
She went to the ball not only to see,but also to be seen.(她去參加舞會不僅為了見見世面。也為了出出風頭。)
如with復合結構,即with+賓語+賓語補足語:
With two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004,北京)
關於情態動詞must have done 表對過去情況肯定的猜測:
I have lost one of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere. (2005,北京)
二、簡潔性
有些教師認為,例句越難越好,難的會了容易的就更會了;還有教師因為學生上課不好好聽課,主張選難懂的句子來鎮鎮他們。其實不然。正如人的認知規律「由易到難」,對於語法學習有困難的學生而言,復雜的例句只會讓他們更頭痛,對語法更畏懼,對英語學習更沒興趣。選擇結構簡潔的例句,語言上通俗易懂,讀來朗朗上口,學生容易記,也記得牢。
如講動詞不定式的語法功能時:
1.
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.(to do 不定式作定語,修飾序數詞)
2.
To see is to believe.(to do 不定式坐主語和表語)
對比學習Seeing is believing.(動名詞作主語和表語)
3.
It is easier to say something than to do something. (to do 不定式作句子的真正主語,It為形式主語)
對比學習It is easier said than done.
三、趣味性
興趣是產生學習激情的巨大動力。選擇內容生動有趣的例句,如諺語、成語、俚語等,這樣學生有了興趣,就願意多念,念熟了就能由次及彼。
如: 倒裝結構「so+助動詞+主語+謂語+------」:
As a man lives,so shall he dies.(有生就有死)
As a man sows, so shall he reap.(種瓜得瓜。種豆得豆)
下邊還有一個比較級的句子:
The old man was not any more fond of being read to than the old woman.
此句的翻譯為「那個老頭和老太太一樣,都喜歡別人讀書給他們聽」。有學生將它譯為「那個老頭不喜歡別人給他念書,就喜歡哪個老太太」,這就要鬧笑話了。
四、積極性
選擇一些內容積極向上的語法例句,如名言警句等。這不僅能讓學生掌握相應的語法知識,同時也起到教育的情感目的,起到教育人的作用。
One half of knowing what you want is knowing what you must give up before you get it.
知道想要什麼,一半在於知道得到它之前必須放棄什麼。 (表語從句)
Victory will not come to me unless I go to it. 勝利是不會向我走來的,我必須自己走向勝利。 (條件狀語從句)
All that litters is not gold. 閃光的並非都是金子。 (定語從句)
五、綜合性
在實際的語法教學中,很少有獨立的語法項目,很多時候許多的語法知識匯集在一個句中。選擇綜合性較強的例句來講解,讓學生背誦,能起到事半功倍的效果。如:
It was playing computer games that cost the boy much time he ought to have spent in doing his lessons.
這個例句綜合了:
強調句型:It was---that---
定語從句:---time (that) he ought to have---lessons
情態動詞:ought to have spent---
動名詞作主語:---playing computer games cost the boy much more time---
總之,適當的例句選擇不僅能夠讓學生理解語法,掌握重點,還能在茫茫題海中減輕學生大量背誦和大量習題的課業負擔,有效提高教學質量。教師要注意多研究,多積累,找出更多的語法教學方法。
③ 高中英語語法的講解及經典例句
這是一張圖,我這兒還有10幾張,基本上高中英語語法的所有要點都有了,如果需要的話,請留下郵箱,我發給你。
④ 求一些英語作文簡單的一些高級語法,舉兩個例子
議論文
開頭:nowadays,there is a heated discussion on sth .Views on that vary from one person to another.
中間敘述一些人的看法:someone hold the view that·····others claim that`````
說出自己的看法:from my own perspective``````on my point of view````
最後來一個總結.其實這個模板可以用到很多文章中.下面有網路資源,也不錯.
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
⑤ 英語所有語法的例句
所有語法??????
有字典那麼厚~~~~~~
⑥ 高級英語語法
說到高級英語語法,我向你推薦《張道真實用英語語法》。好多語法水平高的人都看過這本書。張道真教授主編的這本語法書語言精煉,講解透徹,例句易懂,是一本不可多得的優秀的英語語法書。希望我的回答能夠幫到你。
⑦ 求幾個高考英語作文高級語法~
A.引出問題或導出結論的句型
1. Although everyone believes that ..., I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.
2. Although everyone holds that ..., I
B.解釋原因或分析影響的句型內
1. One may regard the trend as a sign of ...
2. One may view the phenomenon as a result of ...
C.闡述或論容述的句型
1. We may cite a single example of ...
2. We may quote a common example of ...
⑧ 幫我分析一個英語句子,高級英語語法問題
There is a fault, I think, in the front of the sentence and if corrected, it is as follows:
She had dressed with more care than usual,...
When it comes to the rear of the sentence,probably two words were omitted: "that"and "it", ,just as you pointed out above.
⑨ 請教英語語法,例句如下:
我覺得不用加,這個應該是分隔式定語從句,to whom 也是修飾many的,既many後有兩個定語從句
但你前半句是不是錯了?