① 英語八年級上冊所有的語法，固定短語，片語 重點句型 幫託了親們
新目標英語八年級上短語歸納
Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看電影
2. look after=take care of 照顧
3. surf the Internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去劃板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身體健康
7. keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至於
9. exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports鍛煉,做運動
10. eating habits 飲食習慣
11. the same as 與……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周兩次
15. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though雖然
18. most of the students=most students大多數學生
19. activity survey活動調查
20. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do housework做家務事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/bad for 對……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事
27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事
28. try to do sth 盡量做某事
a) try doing sth 試著做某
b) try one』s best to do sth 盡力做某事
29. come home from school放學回家
30. of course=certainly=sure當然
31. get good grades取得好成績
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 幫助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much許多，大量的
Unit 2
1. have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒
2. a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙醫
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力盡
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫醫生
12. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
13. too much yin 陰氣太盛
14. a balanced diet飲食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(陰性，陽性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康
18. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice會話練習
21. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事，
like doing sth 喜歡做某事，practice doing sth. 練習做某事,
mind doing sth介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth 放棄做某事, keep doing sth. 堅持做某事
can』t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事, have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can』t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法基本相似。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友們一起度過時光
2. a sports camp 運動野營
3. How about = What about ……怎麼樣
4. go camping 去野營, go shopping 去買東西, go swimming 去游泳,
go boating去劃船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步遠足,
go sightseeing 去觀光, go bike riding 騎自行車旅行, go fishing 去釣魚
5. do some shopping 買東西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作飯, do some reading讀書,
do some speaking訓練口語
6. how long 1)多長時間 (詢問動作在時間上所延續的長度)
2）多長 （詢問事物的長度）
7. show sb sth = show sth to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書,
make me a cake=make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回來
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考慮
11. decide on= decide upon 決定計劃
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 一個愉快的(令人激動的)假期
14. can』t wait to do sth 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb about sth 向某人詢問某事
17. forget to do sth 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽車站, a train/ subway station火車(地鐵站)站,
a bus station客運站, a TV station 電視台
3. take the subway 乘地鐵
4. ride a bike 騎自行車
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽車
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐計程車
8. walk to school 步行上學
9. go in one』s car 坐(某人的)車
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……車
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地區
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早飯
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……決定
15. the early bus 早班車
16. leave for 起程（動身）前往……
17. take sb to sp 帶某人到某處
18. a number of=many 許多
the number of ..….的數量
20. Doing sth takes sb some time/ money.
=It takes sb some time/money to do sth.
=sb spends some time/money (on sth).
=sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth costs sb some time/money.
=sb pay some money for sth.
某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事
21. worry about (sth/sb) = be worried about (sb/sth)
為(某人/事)著急/擔心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 與……不同
24. how far 多遠
25. the way of ……的方式
26. the way to 到……去的路
27. the mean of ……的方式
28. the meaning of ……的意思
Unit 5
1. come to one』s party 參加某人的聚會
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test為測驗而學習
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看醫生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課
6. much too 太，過於
7. too much 太多
8. birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球訓練
10. look for 尋找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比賽
15. keep quiet 保持安靜, （ keep+形容詞表示「保持某種狀態」）
keep + (sb)+doing (使某人)不停地做某事
keep sth 保存某物，飼養某物
16. a culture club 文化俱樂部
17. 「給某人打電話」的幾種說法：
call sb (up), phone sb (up), phone to sb, telephone sb (up),
telephone to sb, ring sb (up), give sb a ring, give sb a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必須
19. the day after tomorrow 後天
20. a science report 科學報告
21. come over 過來，順便來訪
22. the whole day =all the day 整天
23. geography project 地理作業
Unit 6
1. talk about 談論
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超過，多於
4. in common 共有，公共
5. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
6. the same as 和……一樣
7. be good at =do well in 擅長於
8. (not) as…as… （不）如……一樣……
9. in school = at school 在校求學;在學校
10. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
11. look the same 看起來一樣
12. talk to/with 和……談話
13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
14. stop to do sth 接著做某事
15. primary school 小學
16. begin / start with 以……開始
17. end with 以……結束
18. in the middle of 在……中間
19. a swimming poor 游泳池
20. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(邊)
21. be good with=get on well with 和……相處得好
22. use… to do… 用……來做……
23. around China=all over China 全中國
24. after that 自那以後
Unit 7
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打開 turn off 關
turn up 調大，調亮 turn down 調小，調暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……內
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 兩茶匙調味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
10. fruit salad 水果沙拉
11. on the top 在上面
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族館
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人閑逛
4. win a prize獲獎（金）
5. take the bus back to school乘公共汽車回學校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of在……的盡頭
8. go for a drive開車兜風
9. sound like 聽起來像……
10. thanks for doing sth. 感謝某人做了某事
11. day off 休假
12. have fun doing sth. 很高興做某事
13. have a yard sale 進行庭院舊貨出售
14. school trip 學校組織的旅行
15. in the future 將來，未來
Unit 9
1. sports stars 體育明星
2. learn to do sth.學會做某事
3. start doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事
4. have a party 舉行一次聚會
5. be born 出生
6. world record 世界紀錄
7. for example 例如……
8. too…to… 太……而不能……
9. a professional soccer player 一個專業的足球運動員
10. a movie star 一位影星
11. free time 空閑時間，業余時間
12. see sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
13. begin doing(to do) sth. 開始做某事
14. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠軍
15．the first prize 第一名
16. the 70－year history 七十年的歷史
17. the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽
18. at the age of 在……（多大年齡）的時候
19. major in 主修，專研
20. take (an active) part in(積極)參加
21. because of 因為
22. the number one women』s singles player 女子單打頭號選手
Unit 10
1. grow up成長
2. a basketball player 一位籃球運動員
3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設計師
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)課
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼職工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一兩年
8. save money 省錢；攢錢
9. make money 掙錢、賺錢
10. hold an art exhibition 舉辦一次藝術展覽
11. at the same time 同時
12. all over the world 全世界
13. send… to… 送……到……
14. make a soccer team 組建足球隊
15. foreign language 外語
16. get good grades 取得好分數(成績)
17. make a resolution 下決心, 作計劃
18. keep fit 保持健康
19. communicate with sb 與……交際；與……交流
20. leave one』s job 辭職
21. a teaching job 一份教學的工作
22. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師
23. a welcome party 歡迎晚會
我有初中全部的短語，用的話給我留言。
語法
超過字數了，發表不了太多，給你個連接
http://www.5ykj.com/Health/ba/65898.htm
② 及須;初二英語上冊短語,句型,語法,等
Unit 1 Sports and Games
Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?
一、課文知識點：
1．重點詞彙及短語：
team, win, almost, join, club, dream, shame, hour, pretty, popular, healthy, weekend, cheer…on, quite a bit/a lot, grow up, in the future, arrive in/at, play against, leave for, the day after tomorrow, take part in, World Cup, pretty well, the high jump, the long jump, all over, be good for, keep fit
2．語法：be going to結構
3．重點句型及交際用語：
（1）—Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
（2）—Do you row much?
—Yes, quite a bit/ a lot. No, seldom.
（3）—Are you going to join the school rowing club?
—Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
（4）—What are you going to be when you grow up?
—I'm going to be a dancer.
（5）It's too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long.
（6）They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.
（7）What a shame!
（8）She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
（9）There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
（10）Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
二、課文講解：
1．I saw you play basketball almost every day ring the summer holidays.
我看見你暑假期間幾乎每天都打籃球。
see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事。表示某動作經常性發生，
這個句型也可以用doing 的形式表示動作正在進行
1）I see you go to school early every morning. 我看見你每天早晨上學很早。
2）I often see the boys play basketball. 我經常看見男孩子們打籃球。
3）I saw my brother reading in his bedroom just now. 剛才我看見我弟弟在房間里看書。
2．Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你願意來為我們加油嗎？
cheer sb. on為……喝彩，向……歡呼。
如果後面接名詞，放在cheer on的中間和後面都可以，如果後面接的是人稱代詞賓格，則必須放在中間。如：
I'll cheer you on. 我將為你喝彩。
3．I hope our team will win. 我希望我們隊獲勝。
（1）hope to do sth. 希望做某事。如：
Betty hopes to study Chinese in Peking University. 貝蒂希望在北京大學學中文。
（2）hope+that從句，that可以省略。如：
I hope it will be fine. 我希望天氣好轉。
4．I prefer rowing. 我更喜歡劃船。
prefer更喜歡，相當於like…better。
此句還可以說I like rowing better.
prefer doing sth. 更喜歡，寧願做某事。如：
We prefer listening to music. 我們更喜歡聽音樂。
Do you prefer watching TV at home? 你寧願在家看電視嗎？
5．—Do you row much? —你經常劃船嗎？
—Yes quite a bit/ a lot. /No, seldom. —是的，經常。/不，幾乎沒有。
much在此處是副詞，用來修飾動詞row。如：
—Do you read much? 你看書多嗎？
—Yes, quite a bit. 是的，相當多。
—Do you swim much? 你游泳多嗎？
—No, seldom. 不，幾乎不游泳。
6．Are you going to join the school rowing club?
你要加入學校劃船俱樂部嗎？
join通常指參加某種活動或加入某個組織成為其成員。接活動時，常與in連用，指加入組織時，join後不用介詞。如：
He joined in the game. 他參加了這個游戲。
My uncle joined the Party in 1988. 我叔叔是1988年入黨的。
7．What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後想干什麼？
grow up 長大成人。
1）When I grow up, I want to work in Shenzhen. 長大後，我要去深圳工作。
2）I grew up in a beautiful city. 我在一個美麗的城市長大。
David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday. 著名球星大衛·貝克漢姆和他的球隊昨天到達了北京。
arrive in/at到達，區別是in後賓語為大地點，而at後賓語為小地點。如：
He arrived in Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天到達了香港。
They arrived at the bus stop early this morning. 今天他們很早到達了車站。
get to到達，後接地點。
When did you get to Shanghai?
你們什麼時候到達上海的？
8．The team will play against China's national team.
這個隊將與中國國家隊比賽。
play against…跟……比賽。如：
Would you like to play against us? 你們願意和我們比賽嗎？
9．It's too bad that they aren't going to stay in Beijing for long. 很遺憾他們不在北京待很久。
It's too bad that…很遺憾……
1）It's too bad that I can't help you. 很遺憾我不能幫你。
2）It's too bad that they aren't going to come here. 非常遺憾他們不來這里。
對於很遺憾的事，我們還可以用I'm so sorry. 或It's a pity. 來表達。如：
1）—I'm ill, so I can't take part in the party.
因為我生病了，所以我不能參加這個聚會。
—I'm so sorry. 很遺憾。
2）—He worked hard, but be didn't pass the English exam.
他努力學習，但沒有通過這次英語考試。
—It's a pity. 很遺憾。
10．What a shame! 真遺憾！ 多可惜啊！
通常用於某些不隨心願的情況下。如：
1）Oh, it's raining. What a shame! 啊！下雨了。真糟糕！
2）—I can't find my cellphone. 我找不到我的手機了。
—What a shame! 真可惜！
11．He broke the Olympic record and won a gold medal in the Athens Olympic. 他在雅典奧運會上打破了奧運會紀錄並獲得了一枚金牌。
（1）break the record 打破紀錄
（2）win a gold medal獲得金牌
win v. 獲勝、贏得，後常跟某種比賽，過去式為won。如：
Which team won the football game? 哪個隊贏了這場足球賽？
12．They are sure that she will win. 他們肯定她能獲勝。
be sure+從句，表示「肯定，有把握」。如：
I'm sure (that) the story is true. 我肯定這故事是真的。
I'm sure (that) eating too much is bad for you. 我肯定吃得太多對你不好。
13．How often does she go cycling? 她多長時間進行一次騎自行車運動？
（1）go cycling 騎自行車
go swimming 去游泳
go skating 去滑冰
go skiing 去滑雪
go fishing 去釣魚
go climbing 去爬山
go shopping 去購物
（2）how often多長時間一次，表示頻率。常用頻度副詞always一直，總是；usually通常；often時常，常常；sometimes有時；seldom很少；never從來沒有；once a week每周一次；twice a year每年兩次；
—How often do you play table tennis? 你多長時間玩一次乒乓球？
—Once a week. 每周一次。
另外 how long表示「多久，多長時間」，是時間段的概念。
—How long does she stay in the gym every day?
她每天在健身房待多長時間？
—Two hours. 兩小時。
14．Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.
因為它（足球）使我強壯而且它在全世界都受歡迎。
（1）make是使役動詞，意思是「使，讓」，後面接形容詞、介詞短語、名詞短語作賓語補足語。如：
1）I made him very happy. 我讓他很高興。
2）Linda's parents make her at home. 琳達的父母讓她待在家裡。
3）We make him our monitor. 我們選他當我們的班長。
（2）all over the world全世界 all over到處，處處，遍及…… 如：
all over China 遍及全中國
all over the city 整個城市
15．Running is good for legs, heart and lungs. 跑步對腿、心和肺有益。
be good for對……有益。如：
Watching TV too much is not good for your health. 看太多電視對你的身體沒有好處。
三、語法
be going to結構
1．定義：be going to表示打算，計劃，准備去做一件事情。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思，因此用be going to表示的行動通常會付諸實踐。如：
—What are you going to do this Sunday? 這個星期天你打算干什麼？
—I'm going to play basketball with my classmates. 我打算和同學去打籃球。
She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算參加跳高和跳遠項目。
They are going to plant trees around the school. 他們打算去學校周圍種些樹。
I am going to Beijing next month. 下個月我准備去北京。
2．轉變句型
A、一般疑問句：把be(am, is, are)動詞直接提到句首。即：Be+主語+going to+動詞原形+……？如：
Tom and Kate are going to take part in the soccer club.
湯姆和凱特要參加足球俱樂部。
Are Tom and Kate going to take part in the soccer club?
湯姆和凱特要參加足球俱樂部嗎？
B、否定句：在be後直接加not，即主語+be+not+going to+動詞原形+…… 如：
Ling isn't going to sing at the party tomorrow evening.
明晚玲不打算在聚會上唱歌。
C、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+be+主語+going to+動詞原形+……？如：
What are you going to do next month? 下個月你將干什麼？
Where are they going to meet this Sunday? 這周日他們將在哪兒會面？
四、練習
Ⅰ、單項選擇
（ ）1、Lily ____ the long jump, and she jumped very far.
A. join B. joined C. takes part in D. took part in
（ ）2、Cycling can make your body _____.
A. strong B. strongly C. be strong D. to be strong
（ ）3、—____ does she stay in the city every year?
—Two months.
A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How
（ ）4、Michael Jordan is good at _____ basketball.
A. to play B. play C. to playing D. playing
（ ）5、—How often does Ann go to the gym?
—_______
A. Twice a week. B. For two hours. C. At two o'clock. D. Two time a week.
（ ）6、I saw Tom often _____ with his father ring the summer holidays.
A. swims B. swam C. swim D. swimming
（ ）7、Running is a good way _____ fit.
A. keeps B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
（ ）8、He prefers _____ to ______ on the weekend.
A. go shopping; go swimming B. going shopl going swim
C. going shopping; going swimming D. to go shopping; to go swimming
（ ）9、There _____ a school sports meet next month.
A. will have B. is C. is going to have D. is going to be
（ ）10、Swimming can help to keep your heart ______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthly
參考答案：1-5 DAADA 6-10 CBCDB
Ⅱ、選用方框中句子補全對話，其中有二項多餘。
A. It's October 1st.
B. Because it's the birthday of our country on that day.
C. Let's have a party.
D. People hold dragon boat race(龍舟比賽)in many places and eat rice mplings to remember Qu Yuan.
E. They often go shopping or touring(觀光).
F. Many people watch the National flag(國旗)go up.
G. What's the date today?
S——Sally
K——Kangkang
S：When is May Day?
K：It's on May the 1st.
S：How do people celebrate it?
K： 1
S：When is Dragon Boat Festival?
K：It's on the lunar(農歷)May 5th.
S：What do people do on that day?
K： 2
S：When is National Day?
K： 3
S：Why do people celebrate it?
K： 4
S：How do people celebrate it?
K： 5
1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．_______ 5．______
參考答案：1—5 EDABF
Ⅲ、完形填空
（A）
In England, people don't usually talk much. You can get on 1 bus, or a train, 2 everyone sits looking 3 the window. Often they read. They read books and newspapers, but they don't talk much.
4 you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 5 . So when you meet someone in England, you can say,「Nice weather 6 the time of year!」
「But it was a little cold yesterday,」 7 may answer.
「But it is going to be a bit warmer 8 !」you can say. Talk 9 this, and the English will think,「How 10 you are!」
（ ）1．A. an B. a C. the D.（不填）
（ ）2．A. and B. so C. but D. or
（ ）3．A. after B. like C. out of D. or
（ ）4．A. Because B. When C. Then D. before
（ ）5．A. weather B. food C. date D. time
（ ）6．A. to B. for C. on D. from
（ ）7．A. someone B. anyone C. other D. man
（ ）8．A. yesterday B. later C. in a minute D. all day
（ ）9．A. like B. about C. with D. into
（ ）10．A. easy B. high C. friendly D. healthy
參考答案：1—5 BCCBA 6—10 BABAC
（B）
Summer is very hot, but most American families like to have a holiday 1 summer. Summer is a good season 2 holidays. It's very hot ring the months of July and August. Children don't go to school ring these 3 months.
Some 4 like to be at home ring the holidays. They work in gardens, talk with friends, 5 books, or watch TV. Some families 6 lunch in parks or some places far away 7 the city. They like to eat in places with many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or 8 the sunshine there.
America is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see interesting places. They also 9 other countries by plane. Many big cities have many famous buildings, shops or other places 10 travelers.
1．A. for B. in C. on D. with
2．A. to B. of C. in D. for
3．A. one B. two C. three D. four
4．A. people B. girls C. men D. women
5．A. see B. watch C. look D. read
6．A. has B. take C. have D. carry
7．A. from B. of C. to D. with
8．A. like B. love C. look D. enjoy
9．A. travel at B. travel to C. travel in D. travel for
10．A. for B. in C. on D. with
參考答案：1—5 BDBAD 6—10 CADBA
Ⅳ、閱讀理解
（A）
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.
Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says,「Eat, clothes!」
The other people ask,「What are you doing?」
He answers,「I'm asking my coat to eat food. I am wearing my old clothes. You don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!」
（ ）1．Mr. King goes to the dinner, but people in the room don't look at him. Because _____.
A. he doesn't come by car B. he is old
C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is young
（ ）2．Mr. King goes home to ______ his _____ clothes.
A. put on; good B. puts on; fine
C. take off; good D. wear; good
（ ）3．Mr. King goes back to the party, people in the room stand up and smile at him, because _____.
A. he is wearing his old clothes
B. he comes by a very good car
C. he is wearing his good clothes
D. he is putting on his good clothes
（ ）4．Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and _____ them ______ the good food.
A. ask; to eat B. asks; to eat C. let's; to eat D. ask; eat
（ ）5．Mr. King says the good food is ______.
A. for her B. for his good clothes C. for me D. for him
參考答案：1—5 CACBB
（B）
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last may Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the foods, fruits and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove home. What a sad trip!
根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。
（ ）1．Do people like to stay at home on holidays?
A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don't.
C. Yes, they like. D. No, they aren't.
（ ）2．Did they have a good trip?
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't.
C. Yes, they had. D. No, they went there.
（ ）3．What does「suddenly」mean? It means _____.
A. 強烈地 B. 突然 C. 迅速地 D. 慢慢地
（ ）4．What is the meaning of「blew」? The meaning is _____.
A. 藍色 B. 刮風 C. 吹氣 D. 推
（ ）5．How long did they spend(花費)getting out of the town?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours.
參考答案：1—5 BBBBB
③ 八年級上冊英語所有單元復習！（重點單詞的詞性，重點短語，重點句型，重點語法）快！！！！！！！
1. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態):be absorbed in 全神貫注於…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富於,富有
5. access(to) (不可數名詞) 能接近,進入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one』s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自願地 ,主動地
8. in accord with 與…一致 . out of one』s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據
11. on one』s own account
1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one』s own risk) 自行負責
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進去
13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明.
15. on account of (=because of) 由於,因為.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於
21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調節; 適應;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的餘地.
28. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由於…處於有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
34. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計
38. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等於.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責.
42. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
43. be anxious about 為…焦急不安; 或anxious for
44. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
45. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼籲. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
46. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用.
47. apply to 與…有關;適用
48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批准
49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
51. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);
52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信.
54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結
55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…
56. attend to (=give one』s attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
57. attitude to/ toward …對…的態度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..歸因於.., 認為..是..的結果
59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道.
61. at the back of (=behind) 在…後面
62. in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one』s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
63. at one』s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護; have sb. at one』s back 有…支持, 有…作後台
64. turn one』s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
65. behind one』s back 背著某人(說壞話)
66. be based on / upon 基於
67. on the basis of 根據…, 在…基礎上
68. beat…at 在…運動項目上打贏
69. begin with 以…開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經常用於開始語)
70. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義
71. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰.
72. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.
73. for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)
74. for the better 好轉
75. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過.
76. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生
77. blame sb. for sth. 因…責備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
78. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態) come into blossom開花(強調動作)
79. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 80. boast of (or about) 吹噓
81. out of breath 喘不過氣來
82. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
83. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的
84. take the floor 起立發言
85. on business 出差辦事.
86. be busy with sth.忙於某事 be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
87. last but one 倒數第二.
88. last but not least最後一點但也是最重要的一點
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買
91. be capable of 能夠, 有能力
be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 萬一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發生…萬一
in the case of 至於…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
96. be cautious of 謹防
97. center one』s attention on(=focus one』s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
101. for a change換換環境(花樣等)
102. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
103. in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事)
in the charge of …由…管
104. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
105. charge…for 因…索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
106. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地
高考書面表達必背片語 (1)
首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
偶然，無意中 by accident
對（於）…很積極 be active in
合計為 add up to
承讓錯誤 admit one』s mistake
接受某人的建議 take / follow one』s advice
就…提出建議 give advice on
建議某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
後天 the day after tomorrow
畢竟；終究 after all
違心 against one』s will
在…歲時 at the age of
實現目標 achieve one』s aim
在空中；懸而未決 in the air
在戶外，在露天里 in the open air
在機場 at the airport
火警 the fire alarm
滿腔怒火 be filled with anger
因某人之言行而生氣 be angry at sth.
生某人的氣 be angry with sb.
通知 make an announcement
相繼地，按順序地 one after another
相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之間）one another
相互（指兩者之間）each other
沒有回答 give no answer
為…而擔心 be anxious about
急於做某事 be anxious to do sth.
分開住 live apart
除了 apart from
因某事向某人認錯或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
與某人爭論某事 argue with sb. about sth.
放在一邊 lay sth. aside
請某人指點 / 幫助 ask sb. for advice / help
驚訝於… be astonished at sth.
以前，曾經 at one time
注意 pay attention to
對…抱正確的態度 take a correct attitude towards sth.
引起（注意，興趣等） attract one』s attention
仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one』s back
重感冒 a bad cold
兩件行李 two pieces of baggage
保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one』s balance
在舞會上 at the ball
洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
陣亡 be killed in battle
在海灘 on the beach
整理床鋪 make the bed
以…開始 begin with
在…起始，開始 at the beginning of
自始自終 from beginning to end
形成…局面；產生 come into being
安全帶 a safety belt
三思而後行 Second thoughts are best.
盡力，盡最大的努力 do / try one』s best
高考書面表達必背片語 (2)
盡量利用，善用 make the best of
一切順利，萬事如意 all the best
黑體地，粗體地 in bold
出身於農民家庭 be born in a peasant』s family
鞠躬 make a bow
動動腦子 use one』s brains
打破紀錄 break the record
深吸一口氣 take a deep breath
屏息；憋住氣 hold one』s breath
上氣不接下氣 out of breath
刷牙 brush one』s teeth
突然哭起來 burst into tears
突然一陣大笑 a burst of laughter
要不是 but for
呼救聲 a call for help
保持鎮靜（別慌） keep calm
保持安靜（別吵） keep quiet
保持不動（別動） keep still
保持沉默（別說話） keep silent
夏令營 a summer camp
去野營 go camping
情不自禁… can'not help doing
打牌 play cards
照顧，保管 take care of
醫療護理 medical care
假若那樣的話 in that case
以防萬一 in case
下傾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
趕上（或超過） catch up with
偶然 by chance
免費 free of charge
主管，在掌管之下 in charge
由…負責 in the charge of
掌管，負責 take charge
高興起來 cheer up
童年時 in one』s childhood
挑選，選擇 make a choice
聖誕節時 at Christmas
去做禮拜 go to church
煙頭 cigarette end
為…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
接近 get close to
一塊桌布 a table cloth
一套衣服 a suit of clothes
童裝 children』s clothing
集郵 collect stamps
產生，發生 come about
（偶然）遇見或發現 come across
走過來；長出，發芽，上升；抬頭 come up
共同，共有 in common
參加比賽 compete in a contest
舉辦音樂會 give a concert
條件是 on condition that
祝賀某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
高考書面表達必背片語 (3)
相反地 on the contrary
失控 out of control
與…談話；交談 have a conversation with sb.
在…期間／過程中 in / ring the course of
被…覆蓋 be covered with
因某事和某人發脾氣 be cross with sb. at sth.
劃掉 cross out
對…殘忍 be cruel to sb.
立方米 cubic meter
對…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
對…造成巨大損害 do great damage to
處境危險 in danger
過時 out of date
在不久前，前幾天 the other day
對…充耳不聞 be deaf to sth.
對付，應付 deal with
負債 in debt
還清債務 out of debt
做出決定 make a decision
做好事 do good deeds
付諸行動，生效 do the deed
直到深夜 deep into the night
沉思 deep in thought
深夜 deep into the night
毫不耽擱，立刻 without delay
遲遲未做某事 delay doing sth.
發表（演說等） deliver a speech
滿足要求 meet the demands
外語系 foreign language department
百貨商店 department store
難以形容 beyond description
決心做某事 be determined to do sth.
隨著工業的發展 with the development of instry
獻身於，致力於 devote oneself to
處於滅亡的危險中 be in danger of dying out
沒作用，沒影響 make no difference
做…有困難，難以… have difficulty in doing sth.
應邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
向四面八方 in all directions
做出新的發現 make a new discovery
正在討論中 under discussion
洗盤子 wash dishes
在遠方，在遠處 in the distance
對…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
對…有益 do good to
做壞事，犯罪 do wrong
挨門挨戶 from door to door
隔壁的 next door
下樓 go downstairs
到市區去 go downtown
緩慢前進，拖延 drag one』s feet
催人淚下 draw tears from sb.
渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
在牆上鑽孔 drill a hole in the wall
高考書面表達必背片語 (4)
趕走 drive off
使某人發狂 drive sb. mad
掙錢 earn money
謀生 earn one』s living
究竟 on earth
別著急，別緊張，放鬆些 take it easy
對…有很大影響 have a great effect on
努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
鼓勵某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet
美滿的結局 a happy ending
說英語的國家 English-speaking countries
報名比賽 enter oneself for a contest
劇場的入口 the entrance to the theater
在除夕 on New Year』s Eve
雖然，即使 even if / even though
時事 current events
參加考試 have / take an examination
進行體格檢查 carry out a medical examination
考試及格 pass an examination
為…樹立榜樣 set an example to sb.
做早操 do morning exercises
產生，成立 come into existence
摸某人的脈 feel one』s pulse
覺得想做… feel like doing sth.
傷害某人的感情 hurt one』s feelings
春節 the Spring Festival
發高燒 have a high fever
科學領域 the field of science
五十多歲時 in one』s fifties
關鍵人物 a key figure
填寫表格 fill in the form
剎那間 in a flash
一場大洪水 a big / great flood
掃地 sweep the floor
在三層 on the third floor
三層樓的建築 a building of three storeys
正在開花 be in flowers
放（風箏等） fly a kite
糊里糊塗 in a fog
欺騙，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
在山腳下 at the foot of the mountain
空軍 the air force
靠武力，強行 by force
用很大力氣 with great force
對外貿易 foreign trade
養成好習慣 form a good habit
碰碰運氣 try one』s fortune
每四個一組（一批）；四個四個地 in fours
常客 a frequent visitor
新手 a fresh hand
同…交朋友 make friends with
那時起 from then on
不時地，時常 from time to time
高考書面表達必背片語 (5)
不勞而不獲。 No pains, no gains.
做游戲 play games
代溝 generation gap
開始認真（做某事） get down to sth.
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
有音樂天分 have a gift for music
用盡，耗盡，筋疲力盡 give out
朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
向人瞪眼，怒目而視 glare at
（燈，火）熄滅 go out
復習功課 go over the lesson
進了一個球 score a goal
犯語法錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
懂某人的意思 grasp one』s meaning
勿踏草地 keep off the grass
養成…的習慣 get into the habit of
用手 by hand
分發 hand out
一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
少量的 a handful of
過幸福生活 live a happy life
損害，傷害 do harm to
一個好收成 a good harvest
保持鎮靜 keep one』s head
身體好 in good health
記住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of
趾高氣揚 hold one』s head high
暑假 the summer holidays
休假 on holiday
為（向）… 表示敬意；為了紀念… in honour of
對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
住院 be in hospital
大約一小時 an hour or so
挨餓 go hungry
打獵 go hunting
匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
不知道 have no idea
但願，要是…就好了 if only
給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
慢慢前進 inch one』s way forward
患難之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth
堅持要做 insist on doing
視察工廠 inspect a factory
激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech
急需幫助 in instant need of help
打斷談話 interrupt a conversation
介紹信 a letter of introction
收到請帖 receive an invitation
邀請信 a letter of invitation
講笑話 tell a joke
考書面表達必背片語 (6)
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.
旅行 make a journey
使某人高興的是 to one』s joy
不可以貌取人 Don』t judge a man by his looks.
初中 a junior high school
正在那時 just then
與…保持聯系 keep in touch with
使…不進入… keep out of
成功的秘訣 the key to success
踢門 kick the door
踢掉鞋子 kick off one』s shoes
跪下 go down / fall on one』s knees
敲門 knock at the door
最遲，至遲 at the latest
遲早 sooner or later
哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter
違（守）法 break / obey the law
制定一條法律 make a law
④ 八年級上冊英語重點單詞、短語、句型和語法 急急急急急急 要分單元的
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：
結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）
疑問代詞：
1) Who:誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞：
When:何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?
Why為什麼，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法：
Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.
can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型：
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點；even表示「甚至，更加，還要……」even bigger還要大些，three times表示 「…三倍」，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級，very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞
一．可數名詞
英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個，如a pear. 其負數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es（特殊情況除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可數名詞
1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a 或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如a bag of… 2.常見的量詞短語有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有：
Lots of= a lot of許多，大量 some一些（用於肯定句）any一些（用於否定句和一般疑問句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般過去時：指在過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去意義的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有時也可用when,after,before, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。該時態在句中的體現是謂語動詞用過去式。謂語be動詞→was/were 否定：wasn』t /weren』t
Be動詞句型
一般疑問句：was/were +主語…
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語
陳述句：主語+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主語+wasn』t/weren』t+…
行為動詞句型（當句中的動詞為行為動詞時，要藉助動詞did構成一般疑問句和否定句）
肯定式：主語+動詞過去式
否定式：主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形
特殊疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般過去時的特殊疑問句
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的變法同一般現在時一樣，不同之處在於須將be動詞或助動詞改為過去時態，即「特殊疑問詞+were或was(第三人稱單數)+主語+（表語）+其他成分」或「特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+實義動詞+其他成分。」
以when引導的特殊疑問句，對某人的出生年月進行提問，句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +時間
When was David beckham born? 大衛.貝克漢姆是什麼時候出生的？He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引導的特殊疑問句，對表示某一短時間的狀語進行提問。句型是：
How long did + 主語+動詞？
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什麼時候開始打嗝？When +did+主語+動詞？
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1. be going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 動詞原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o』clock.
5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情態動詞
情態動詞，表示說話者對某一動作的看法和態度，包括可能、懷疑、允許、願望、必要、猜測等。Can(能、會),may( 可以),must( 必須、一定)等。
情態動詞的特點：(1)情態動詞有一定詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，必須和另一個動詞原形一起構成謂語，且沒有人稱和數的變化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)變否定句時，直接在情態動詞後面加not,無需加助動詞。He can』t play the guitar well.
He can』t answer the question. You mustn』t be late.
(3)含有情態動詞的句子變一般疑問句時，須將情態動詞提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允許、可能性、懷疑猜測，意為「能，會，可以。」can』t, 意為「不能，不會，不可以。」，還有「不可能」之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can』t. It can』t be true.
(5)can 也可表示請求與邀請
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What』s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容詞/副詞的最高級，用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一個 「最……」見課本p93語法
the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高級可被序數詞以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修飾。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容詞，excellent, extreme, prefect等沒有最高級也不能用比較級。He is an excellent teacher.
形容詞最高級間修飾做表語或介詞並與的名詞代詞是，被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高級，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序數詞+最高級 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高級+復數名詞 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.