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英語七下單元語法總結

發布時間:2021-01-20 14:30:45

① 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點,重點句型,語法

Unit5.Topic 1

wake up. /wake sb up 醒來,叫醒某人

want to do sth 想做某事

get up early/late 早/ 遲起

by+交通工具 on foot

on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末

at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點

have a (short) break 稍息一會兒

in the spare time 在業余時間

play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球

play sports 做運動

play the piano彈鋼琴

go dancing去跳舞

sing songs 唱歌

play computer games 玩電腦游戲

watch TV 看電視

for a (little) while一會兒

read books 看書

clean the house 打掃房間

in the library 在圖書管

do one』s homework 做家庭作業

listen to music 聽音樂

write letters寫信

go roller skating 去滑旱冰

How often 多常

once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day

一星期一次/兩次,一天三次

Unit5 Topic 2

at the moment /minute =now此刻

talk with/to sb 與某人談話

wait a minute/moment 等一會兒

on the shelf在書架上

return =give sth back 歸還

on time 准時

on the playground 在操場上

anything else /nothing else/what else

什麼別的,沒有別的,別的什麼

between…and… 在…和…兩者之間

Here is/are… 這是…

love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。

Unit 5 Topic 3

have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson

上課

be over=end=finish 結束

wait for sb/sth 等某人

have to =must 必須

think of /about 考慮

do /try one』s best 盡力

care about 擔心

learn from sb 向某人學習

with great interest 有濃厚興趣的

Thank sb for (doing) sth

因為某事而感謝某人

Best wishes 祝福你

Unit 6 Topic 1

on the second floor 在第二層

Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?

為什麼不做某事?

go upstairs 上樓

have a look (at) 看一看

Come in, please 請進

so many nice books 這么多好看的書

plant flowers / trees 種花/樹

have a bath 洗澡

read books/newspapers 看書/報紙

in/on the wall 在牆上

play with 玩…, 和…玩

put sth away 把…放好

look after 照顧

in/on the tree 在樹上

in front of 在…前面(范圍外)

in the front of 在…前面(范圍內)

get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信

Unit 6 Topic 2

be like 像…

in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡

in the countryside 在農村

in the suburbs 在郊區

in the area 在這個地區

How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣?

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

go back to 回去 go back home 回家

For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)

per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年

call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話

think over=think about=think of 考慮

a single room 一間單人房間

a double-room house 一間雙人房

a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間

rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…

rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..

around here 這周圍

on the street corner 在街角處

There is something wrong with…….

……有什麼毛病?

get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.

right now 馬上,立刻.

a lot of 許多.

be close to / be near與…接近

be far from 離…很遠

keep money 存錢

take trains 乘火車

mail letters 寄信

see the doctor 看病

hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.

try to do sth. 試著做某事.

such a station 這樣的一個車站

move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…

at the end of… 在…末梢

on the right 在右邊

The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

Unit 6 Topic 3

go /walk across =cross 穿過

on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處

(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面

on one』s /the way to

在(某人)去某地的路上

get to… 到達…get home /there/here

(be) far away from… 遠離…

need to do sth. 需要做某事

need do sth. 需要做某事

change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。

a ticket for speeding(開車時)超速的罰單

thousands of 成千的,好幾千的

get hurt=be hurt受傷

in a road accident 在一次交通事故中

make the road safe 使交通安全

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則

keep on the right 保持向右行

be clear 安全的/清潔的

It is good to do sth 做某事很好

blind people 盲人

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

have a birthday party開一次生日晚會

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

當然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用於作…

look up 查閱,查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌

take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處

take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏

one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事

have a good time 玩得很開心

Something is / was wrong with…

什麼有毛病

with the help of ….在……的幫助下

make model planes.製作模型飛機

Unit7Topic3

It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了

What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦?

fall down 跌倒

happen to sb.發生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看電影

lie to sb. 對某人說謊

tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told

talk about 談論 in fact 事實上

sit around… 圍坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默許願

write a letter to sb. / write to sb.

寫信給某人

Unit 8 Topic 1

climb mountains = go climbing爬山

go hiking 踏青

make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人

in spring / summer / fall / winter

在春/夏/秋/冬

like sth best 最喜歡

like sth better 更喜歡

nice and =very, quite 很,挺

all day 整天

be coming 就要來了

go on sth. 進行某事

go on a trip 進行旅行

go out 出去

take an umbrella 帶傘

wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 記住做過某事

(be) the same as 與……一樣

travel to sw. 旅遊到某地

wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣

come back to life 復甦, 復活

get warm 變暖和

a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。

A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.

come after 來自……之後

be busy doing sth.忙於做….

last from…to…持續從……到

last for 持續

Unit 8 Topic2

travel around 周遊

take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片

hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子

希望做某事

next month 下個月

places of interest 名勝

each of us 我們中的每一個人

tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事

take off 拖掉,起飛

point to 指點

touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭

do some touring 觀光

do some shopping/cleaning

買東西/做衛生

need to do sth.需做某事

give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物

pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be different from 與……不同

Unit 8 Topic3

make mpings 做餃子

each other 相互,互相

have families get together.舉行家庭聚會

on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運

stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物

play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑

pick up摘,撿起 knock at/ on 敲

on the night of 在……夜晚

go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物

enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期

hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽

the capital of ……的首都,…….的省會

go up 升起

Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願

on the eve of 在……前夕

at midnight 在午夜

put up 掛

with

最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy

取得很大的進步

在戶外in the open air

與某人聊天 chat with

互相 each other =with one another

與某人相聚 have a get-together with

很快,馬上 (at)any minute now

及時 in time

② 七年級下冊英語語法歸納

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』 your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
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③ 七年級下冊英語所有單元重點語法

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④ 七年級下冊英語七單元語法

Unit
7
what
does
he
look
like?

本單來元語法項目是:由what,when,how,where,which等特源殊疑問代詞引導的特殊疑問句及其答語。

特殊疑問句的基本結構是:疑問代詞+助動詞do/does/did+主語+動詞。

其中句子若是一般現在時,該句的助動詞時態有所變化,即當主語為第三人稱,單數時,助動詞一律用does,而在一般過去時中助動詞則無需變化。

原句是一般現在時且是第三人稱,單數時,答語的助動詞也應用does

例:What
does
he
look
like?

He
has
a
head
of
short
hair.

該句的答語中助動詞體現在has上,即化用了does.

⑤ 七年級下冊英語語法總結

1-6單元:
http://hi..com/i_am_field/blog/item/e71f1c39e2e575ffb211c79c.html
7-12單元:http://hi..com/i_am_field/blog/item/edfc60807aa297d5bc3e1e9e.html

⑥ 七年級下冊英語10~12單元語法總結

Unit11 What do you think of game shows?

01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你覺得電視節目怎樣?

I love game shows.我喜歡「節目秀」。

I like sports shows. 我喜歡「運動秀」。

I don』t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜歡連續劇。

I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我給每個同學看了六樣東西。

show既可作及物動詞,又可作不及物動詞,還可以作名詞,有多種含義。現將其常見用法歸納如下:
show作不及物動詞(vi.),有「顯現;顯出;露出」等意思。如:

His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形於色。

Her face showed sallow. 她的臉呈灰黃色。

作及物動詞(vt.),有以下含義:
⑴.意為「給……看;出示;顯示」,常構成「show sb sth」或「show sth to sb」結構。如:
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 請把那兒的上衣拿給我看看好嗎?
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.請出示車票。(請把票拿出來。)
[特別注意]在「show+間接賓語+直接賓語」結構中,若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時,只能用「show it(them) to sb」結構。如:
正:You have a new pen, please show it to me.
誤:You have a new pen, please show me it.

Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.請把地圖給我看一看。
⑵.意為「帶領;引領」,習慣搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如:
Please show me to your school. 請帶我到你們學校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要領我們參觀他的農場。

I showed him around our school.我領著他參觀了我們學校.
⑶. 意為「(向人)說明;表明;指示;放映;展出」等。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful.從你的作業上可以看出你很認真。
Show me the way, please.請給我指路。
⑷. show用作名詞(n.),意為「展覽;陳列;演出」。如:
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我們學校將舉辦一次畫展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母親從事演藝事業。

02、Welcome to 9 o』clock Weekend Talk. 歡迎來到9點鍾周末談話節目。

Welcome to the show.歡迎來到本節目。

welcome 一詞的常見用法歸納如下:

⑴作感嘆詞

welcome to Beijing!歡迎來北京。

Welcome, come in, please. 歡迎,歡迎,請進來。

⑵作名詞意為「歡迎,款待」,可用 warm (熱烈的), cold (冷淡的), enthusiastic (熱情的)等形容詞作定語加以修飾。如:

The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人熱烈歡迎我們。

Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建議頗受歡迎。

⑶作及物動詞意為「歡迎(某人或某事物)」。如:

They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.

他們熱情地歡迎我們,並把我們帶到我們住的房間里。

He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人們熱烈歡迎他回到北京。

He didn』t welcome the suggestion. 他不歡迎這項建議。

⑷作形容詞意為「受歡迎的」:「令人喜歡的」。如:

a welcome guest 受歡迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖

a most welcome suggestion 極受歡迎的建議

另外,用作表語時, welcome 意為「被允許的;可隨意使用……的」。如:

You are welcome to use my car. 我的車你盡管用。

切記不要把作表語用的形容詞 welcome 和被動語態中的過去分詞 welcome 混用。如:

Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. (不用 welcomed )誰想來都受歡迎。

We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. (不用 welcome )我們受到主人的熱情歡迎。

請試譯下列句子:

喀納斯歡迎您!

那天上午 2 ,000 多人列隊歡迎來訪的外賓。

歡迎大家來布爾津參觀。

你可以隨意使用我們的參考資料。

這所大學歡迎世界各國學生的申請。

Key : Welcome to Kalass!/ That morning more than 2,000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu』rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.

03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一個13 / 8歲大的男孩。

04、Cooking is for moms.做飯是媽媽們的事。

05、Thanks for joining us.謝謝加入我們。

06、I asked students about fashion.我問了學生有關時尚的問題。

07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的東西是腰帶。

形容詞最高級的用法小結:

用於三者或三者以上的比較時,「最...的」要用最高級形容詞,最高級前一般要加the,並有介詞短語語、子句或所有格表示比較范圍。如:
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱們班裡個子最高的。
(表示在某一場所中最...,和in引導的介詞片語連用。)
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三個人中我的動作是最優雅的。
(表示在不少於三者的同類中「最...」,和of或among引導的介系詞片語連用。)
Racing is the most interesting sport I』ve ever known. 賽跑是我知道的最有趣的運動。
(表示在已有的經驗中「最...」,子句表示比較范圍。)
You are always my fondest star. 你永遠是我最喜歡的明星。

(用代名詞的所有格表示比較范圍。)
最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時,用「 the十最高級」的結構表示.這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等詞語所修飾。如:

This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.

How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如:
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.

08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜歡在學校雜志上讀你的文章。

I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜歡對我外表的贊美之詞。

09、Can you put my letter in next month』s magazine?你能把我的信放在下個月的雜志上嘛?

10、I can』t stand the idea that old people can』t be beautiful.

我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的觀點。

I can』t stand soap operas.我討厭肥皂劇。

can』t stand通常用於口語:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用於can』t stand sth./can』t stand doing/can』t stand to do/can』t stand sb. doing sth.

I can』t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。

11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年輕漂亮。

12、I don』t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年輕人怎樣評價我。

I don』t mind talk shows. 我不反對「脫口秀」(談話節目)。

13、You don』t like Dumpling. I don』t , either.你不喜歡餃子,我也不喜歡。

14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸運52 節目的主持人。

15、I put money in the wallet.我把錢放在錢包里。

16、I have no idea.= I don』t know.我不知道。

17、In fact, I don』t agree with you.事實上,我不同意你的觀點。

18、Culture China.中國文化。 A key ring.一個鑰匙扣/一串鑰匙鏈。

Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.

01、What are the rules in/at your school?你們學校的規則是什麼?

Don』t run in the hallways. 不要在樓道里跑。

Don』t arrive late for school.= Don』t be late for school.上課別遲到。

Don』t fight.不要打架。

Don』t go out on school nights.學校有課的夜晚不要走出去。

Don』t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大聲講話。

祈使句的構成及其用法:

祈使句通常用來表示請求、命令等。它的主語是you(聽話人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定結構中的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號,讀時通常用降調。如:

Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。

Don't stand here .別站在這兒。

Let's go swimming . 讓我們去游泳吧。

⑴祈使句通常省略主語you,語調一般用降調。如:

Go and open the door.去把門打開。

⑵祈使句有時也帶有主語,此時起強調作用,通常主語要重讀。如:

You close the window.你把窗子關上。

Everybody stand up!大家起立!

Come on , comrades!同志們,加油!

Mingming, open the door . 明明,開門。

You sweep the floor . 你掃地。

[注意]這類祈使句的謂語動詞不受主語人稱的限制,仍用原形,並且有強調式。

⑶祈使句的否定結構是在肯定結構前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之後。如:

Don't be late for class,please.請不要上課遲到了。

強調否定式是在謂語動詞前加never。如:

Never forget your parents.千萬別忘了你父母。

⑷謂語動詞是let結構。如:

Let's go fishing this afternoon.讓我們今天下午去釣魚。(主語是we,指說者和聽者雙方)

Let me(us)help you find your wallet.讓我(們)幫你找錢包。(主語是 you)

let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如:

Don't let him play in the street.別讓他在街上玩耍。

Let's not open the door.我們別把門打開。

⑸為了加強語氣,肯定祈使句前面可用助動詞do。如:

Do come often .千萬常來。

⑹無動詞祈使句。如:

Once more!再來一遍!

Faster!快一點!

Just a moment,please.請稍等一會兒。

02、Can we eat in the classroom?我們可以在教室吃飯嘛?

No, but we can eat in the dining hall.

03、We can』t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.

我們在教室里不可以聽音樂,但我們可以在外面聽。

04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你們在學校必須穿校服嘛?

No, we don』t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.

不,我們不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必須穿。

We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我們必須穿運動鞋上體育課。

I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o』clock.

我到10點種時必須要睡覺。

I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必須打掃房間和洗衣服。

I have to help mom make dinner.我必須要幫媽媽做晚餐。

Later, I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piano.

稍後我必須要去少年宮去學鋼琴。

have to 和 must的區別及用法:have to 和 must均有「必須;不得不」之意,但用法卻不同。

must的用法:

⑴表示主觀的義務和必要, 主要用於肯定句和疑問句, 意思為 「必須……,得……,要……」;由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn』t或don』t have to, 意思是「不必」;must的否定形式mustn』t表示禁止,意思是「不能,不許」。如:

We must find a good method to learn English well.我們必須找一個學好英語的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我現在必須完成這個工作嗎?

—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。

(—No, you needn』t. / No, you don』t have to. 不,不必。)

You mustn』t smoke here without permission. 未經允許,你不能在這兒吸煙。

⑵表示肯定的猜測,常用於肯定句中,意思為 「一定是, 必然……」。注意must表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況:

Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是這家醫院的醫生。(對現在的猜測)He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.

他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報。(對正在進行的動作或行為的猜測)

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面上是濕的。(對過去的猜測)

have to / have got to 的用法:

must表示一種主觀的需要,而have to 表示一種客觀的需要,意思是「不得不」。如:

I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.

今天下午我不得不參加一個重要的會議。

Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.

媽媽不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。

have to 的否定形式是don』t have to, 相當於needn』t。如:

They don』t have to buy a computer at present.他們目前沒有必要買電腦。

have to 與have got to 常可以互換。

05、What else do you have to do?還有什麼其他的必須要做的?

06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的規則。

07、I never have any fun.我從沒有樂趣。

⑦ 七年級下冊書所有單元的英語語法重點

七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …

⑧ 七年級下英語第七單元語法歸納

Unit7 What does he look like?
一.短語
1. look like 看起來像.... 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
3. medium height/build 中等高度/身體 4. a little bit 一點兒…
5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈現新面貌
7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物 8. the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
9. be popular with sb 為---所喜愛 10. one of --- ---中的一個
11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情
13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事
15. remember ( forget) to do sth 記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)
16 . remember (forget) doing sth 記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)
二.本單元的重點句:
1.Is that your friend? No, it isn』t. 2. What does she look like?
3. I think I know her. ( I don』t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.
5. She』s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.
7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.
9. I don』t think he』s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
11. Now he has a new look.
三.重難點解析
1. What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特徵,看上去什麼樣?
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2. 形容頭發時, 可按照先長短,後曲直, 最後說顏色的順序說。(長形色)
Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3. one of + 名詞復數 ,謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4. 不定代詞做主語時, 謂語動詞要用「單三」形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應該放在它的後面.
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5.He is …(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)
He has…(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發、五官)
He wears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手錶、胡須)
6.I don』t think…的用法 表達否定的看法 I don』t think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態度)

⑨ 七下英語語法總歸納

一.動詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用。變否定,更容易,be後not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣東西,先說this, 後說that。如:
This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時說This is…, 不說That is…。如:
This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。如:
This is a bike. That』s a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時,介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。如:
—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
—Yes, this is. Who』s that? 是的,我是,你是誰?
注意:雖然漢語中使用「我」和「你」,但英語中打電話時絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What』s that? 那是什麼?
—It』s a kite. 是只風箏。
三.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復數形式,指時間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復數形式,指時間、距離較遠或前面已經提到過的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily』s bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時,通常用they代替these或those以避免重復。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
四.不定冠詞a和an
a和an都是不定冠詞,表示一(個,支,本,塊……)的意思,但不強調數量概念,而是強調類別,用來限定名詞。a用在輔音素開頭的單數名詞前,如:a pencil(一支鉛筆),a book(一本書);an用在母音音素開頭的名詞前,如an eraser(一塊橡皮)。如果名詞前有修飾語,用a還是用an,則以該修飾語的第一音素決定用a還是用an。如:
a clock 一座鍾 an old clock 一座舊鍾 a book 一本書 an English book 一本英語書
a nice apple 一個可愛的蘋果 an apple 一個蘋果
五.名詞+』s所有格
名詞+』s所有格 單數名詞後直接加 「 』s 」
Jim』s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff』s mother傑夫的媽媽
以s結尾的復數名詞,只加「』」
Teachers』 Day教師節 the twins』 books雙胞胎的書
不以s結尾的不規則的名詞復數,加「 』s 」
Children』s Day 兒童節 men』s shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最後一個名詞後加』s
表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞後加』s
Lucy and Lily』s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個媽媽)
Lucy』s and Kate』s rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)
六.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達「某處(某時)有某人(某物)。」其基本結構為「There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)」其中there是引導詞,沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞, be是謂語動詞,在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構:
There be放句首,主語跟在後。地、時放句末,強調置前頭。如:
There is a book on the desk.
有時為了強調地點,也可把介詞短語放在句首。如:
On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:
Be動詞,有三個,am,is還有are。「There be」真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其後的名詞是單數還是復數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is,否則就用are。如:
①There is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
③There are some pears in the box.
(3)注意:如果「be」後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞,那麼be的形式要遵循「遠親不如近鄰」的原則。也就是說,「be」的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is,是復數就用are。如:
①There is a book and some pens on the floor.
②There are some pens and a book on the floor.
七.like一詞的用法
like用作及物動詞,譯為「喜歡」。
(1)後接名詞或代詞,表示喜歡某人或某物。如:
I like the baby very much. 我非常喜歡這個小孩。
(2)後接動名詞(v. -ing),表示「喜歡做某事」,著重於習慣、愛好。如:
Tom likes playing football. 湯姆喜歡踢足球。
(3)後接動詞不定式(to do ),表示「偶爾地喜歡做某事」,著重於某次具體的行為。如:
I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜歡讀書,但我今晚想看電視。
八.一般現在時
一般現在時表示經常性、習慣性的動作,或表示現在的特徵、狀態。當主語是非第三人稱單數時,行為動詞的一般現在時變化形式(見下表)。如:
句式 結構 例句
肯定句 主語+行為動詞原形+其他 We speak Chinese.
否定句 主語+don』t+行為動詞原形+其他 We don』t speak Chinese.
一般疑問句 Do+主語+行為動詞原形+其他? Do you speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答 Yes,主語+do
No,主語+don』t Yes, we do.
No, we don』t.
當主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞一般現在時的句型變化如下:
(1)肯定句在行為動詞原形後+s/es(其構成方法與名詞單數變復數相同)。
(2)否定句用助動詞doesn』t+動詞原形。
(3)一般疑問句則是把助動詞does放在句首,後面動詞用原形,回答時,肯定用「Yes,主語+does.」;否定用「No,主語+doesn』t.」。
句式 結構 例句
肯定句 主語+行為動詞s/es+其他 She speaks Chinese.
否定句 主語+doesn』t+行為動詞原形+其他 She doesn』t speak Chinese.
一般疑問句 Does+主語+行為動詞原形+其他? Does she speak Chinese?
肯定回答
否定回答 Yes,主語+does
No,主語+doesn』t Yes, she does.
No, she doesn』t.
九.句子單數變復數,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人稱代詞要變成相應的復數主格人稱代詞,即I→we, you→you,she,he,it→ they。如:
She is a girl. →They are girls.
(2)am,is要變為are。如:
I』m a student. →We are students.
(3)不定冠詞a,an要去掉。如:
He is a boy. →They are boys.
(4)普通單數名詞要變為復數形式。如:
It is an apple. →They are apples.
(5)指示代詞this,that要變為these,those。如:
This is a box. →These are boxes.
十.英語日期的表示法
英語中月份和星期名稱都是專有名詞,它們的首字母必須大寫,並且前面無需用冠詞。
用英語表示日期,其順序為月+日+年,日和年之間需用逗號隔開。如:August 2nd,2003(2003年8月2日)。也可以用日+月+年來表示。如:10th May,2003(2003年5月10日)英語日期前介詞的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,則用介詞in,若具體到某一天,則需用介詞on。
①She was born in 1989
②She was born in August.
③She was born in August 1989.
④She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
十一.名詞復數:
在英語裡面,名詞分可數名詞(countable noun)和不可數名詞(uncountable noun),不可數名詞沒有單復數之分,用時只當單數詞用;可數名詞有單復數之分,一個的前面要用a或an,eg: a pencil, a basketball, a dictionary, an egg, an ID card,而復數即兩個或兩個以上的要作相應的變化,情況如下:
(1) 特殊詞,特殊變化,需單獨記:
child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→women
tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer
(2)一般的詞在單數詞後直接+「s」:
book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons
(3)以s,x,sh,ch結尾的詞+「es」
box→boxes,watch→watches
(4)以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞去掉「y」,改成「i」,再加「es」
family→families,comedy→comedies
(5)以f或fe結尾的詞,先去掉f或fe,改成「v」再加es
knife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves
十二.時間的表達法
(1) 直讀式,即直接讀出時間數字
7: 05 seven five 8:16 eight sixteen
(2) 過、差式,即幾點差幾分,幾點過幾分。(以30分為分界線)
1:25 twenty-five past one 2:30 half past two
3:43 seventeen to four 4:38 twenty-two to five
(3)12小時制
6:00 a.m. 上午6點 8:20 p.m. 下午8點20分
(4)24小時制
13:00 13點鍾 22:15 22點15分
(5)15分可用quarter
4:15 a quarter past four 5:45 a quarter to six
(6)時間前通常用at.
at 5 o』clock at 7:30 p.m.
十三.關於時間的問法
(1)以when提問,「什麼時候」可以是較長的時間段,也可以是較短的時間點
①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?
②My birthday is Dec. 29th. 我的生日是12月29日。
這里就是指一天的時間段
①When do you go home? 你幾點回家?
②I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.
這里when問的是具體的時間。
(2)具體幾點我們通常用what time提問
①What time is it now? 現在幾點了? or What』s the time? 幾點了?
It』s 9:26. 現在九點二十六。
②What time is it by your watch? 你手錶幾點了?
It』s 8:36. Oh, It』s 50 minutes late 8:36,哦,它慢了50分鍾。
③What time do you get up? 你幾點起床?
I get up at 6:00 a.m. 我早上6點起床。

十四. want用法
(1)想干什麼用want to do sth
They want to join the sports club. 他們想加入運動俱樂部。
(2)第三人稱單數作主語,want要作變化
①He wants to play basketball.
②Li Xia wants to play the piano.
(3)變疑問句,否定句要藉助助動詞do或does.
①-Do you want to play soccer ball ? -Yes , I do . / No , I don』t.
②-Does he want to go home by bus ? -Yes , he does . / No , he doesn』t.

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