『壹』 八年級人教版下冊英語的語法
給你個網址吧專：屬http://www.pep.com.cn/
『貳』 人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元至第四單元知識點總結
內容比較全面
建議多去人教網看看，有一些比較好的資料。
Unit1 Will people have robots?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215815.htm
Unit2 What should I do?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208772.htm
Unit 2 What should I do?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215816.htm
Unit2談談情態動詞shall與should的用法
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208773.htm
?
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200503/t20050321_208774.htm
?（教案二）
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050513_215817.htm
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/jxsj/200505/t20050517_216031.htm
題目：
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397195.htm
http://www.pep.com.cn/ce/czyy/bnjx/pjcs/200706/t20070608_397194.htm
『叄』 人教版英語八年級下冊第四單元
Last night on "Young Lives",it was an exciting night. There was a surprising party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia's house on Friday night. Marcia was still very glad. Then they went to the park outside Marcia's house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed,ate and drank.How happy they are！
Last night on"Young Lives",Marcia was mad at Lana.The next day, Ben told Lana that Marcia was mad at her.So,Lana went to Marcia's house and said sorry to her.Then,Marcia got over Lana.And she would have the party again on Friday.Ben called everyone again,and told them that Marcia got over Lana,Marcia would have a party again on Friday.
『肆』 人教版八年級英語上冊第四單元語法!!急!!要各個單詞的用法!!
火眼金睛：
1.「花銷」細盤點：
spend,take,cost和pay的用法：
初中階段關於「花錢」，「花費時間」的詞常見的有以下五個：buy，cost，pay（for），spend和take。很多學生對這幾個詞的詞義和用法似懂非懂，用起來往往出錯。其實這些詞都與錢物有關，與時間有關的只有take和spend。下面具體談一談其用法：①spend指花錢，花費時間。主語是人。其常見結構分別為to spend money on sth．，spend time（in）doing sth．。
I spent six yuan on a new dictionary．
—How do you spend your spare time？
—I spend my spare time writing books．②take指花錢（＝cost）
It takes/costs me a lot of money to buy a big house．
= To buy a big house takes/costs me a lot of money.
take用來說明做某事需要多少時間，有三種不同的結構：
1）主語是人
She took the whole day to read the novel．（她花了一整天那本小說。）
2）主語是某種活動
The journey took me half an hour．
Reading the novel took her the whole day．
3）用形式主語it
It took me half an hour to get home yesterday．
It takes much time to do the shopping．
③pay（for），pay表示付給人家錢、帳單等；pay for表示買東西付款，也表示替別人付錢。主語是人。其常見結構是to pay sb．some money，pay money for sth．
You must pay me 100yuan a week for your meals．
How much did you pay for that book？ ④cost指花錢，表示價值或代價（此代價可以是時間）。主語是事或物或動詞不定式短語。
其常見結構是to cost sb．some money。
The dictionary cost me 6yuan．
【小試牛刀】翻譯：（1）我六十元錢買了一本詞典 （五種譯法）
(2)讀這本書花了我一整天的時間 （四種譯法）
(Keys:
（1）a．I bought the dictionary for 60 yuan．
b．The dictionary cost me 60 yuan．
c．I paid 60 yuan for the dictionary．
d．I spent 60yuan on the dictionary．
e．It took me60 yuan to buy the dictionary．
（2）a．I spent the whole day reading the book．
b．I took the whole day to read the book．
c．Reading the book took me the whole day．
d．It took me the whole day to read the book．)
2.「數目」要說清：
a number of…「許多」與the number of…「……的數字/數目」這兩個片語的用法要分清：
①a number of…意思是「一些，若干」（= some），後接可數名詞復數或代詞，謂語動詞用復數形式。
a number of…片語中還可以加入形容詞表示數量大或小等（例如：a large/small number of…許多/少數……）。
②the number of…意思是「……的數字/數目」，介詞of同其後名詞構成介詞短語，修飾the number.當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。例如： Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. 許多人參加了10000米跑，但只有一些人堅持跑到底。
A number of my friends think I should take a holiday.
我的一些朋友認為我應該休假。
The number of students is about forty.學生人數大約是40人左右。
3.到達路線有幾條：
arrive in/at,get to;reach意為「抵達，到達」，我們在句子中要正確運用。
【辨析】 arrive vi.到達什麼地方，後接in或at,大的地方用in,小的地方用at；reach vt.後接地點名詞；get to也可表示「到達」，後接地點名詞，比以上兩詞更口語化，也可用get加副詞（home,here,there等）。
題例：When did you __________ home?
A. go to B.arrive at C.reach in D.reach
【解析】 在英語中「到達」可表達為get to,arrive in/at和reach。get和ararrive是不及物動詞，所以後面接賓語時，應藉助於介詞。而reach是及物動詞，它後面可以直接跟賓語。但是本題的home是副詞，副詞前不可以有介詞，所以此題的正確答案是D。
【拓展】arrive一詞除了表示「到達」外還有「來到」、「出生」的意思：
Good weather is arriving．好天氣就要來了。
My baby arrived last night．我的寶寶是昨天夜裡出生的。
Too swift（快的） arrives as tardy（遲緩的） as too slow．
[諺語]欲速則不達。
4.條條大路通羅馬：（All Roads Lead to Rome）
英語中表示交通方式的形式很多，但總的來說，不外乎兩種方式，即： 用介詞和動詞來表示。
（一） 用介詞表示。
（1） by + 表示交通工具的名詞，泛指「乘/坐某種交通工具」，其中名詞前無任何修飾語，且只能用單數。如：
He came by train, but his wife came by bus.
他坐火車來的，但他妻子坐汽車來的。
Travelling by elephant is great fun. 騎象旅行很有趣。
類似的片語還有：by car乘車；by plane乘飛機；by ship乘船；by taxi乘計程車；等。
（2） in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞 , 或泛指或特指「乘/坐某種交通工具」，其中名詞前常有冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞或名詞所有格等修飾語，名詞可以是單數或復數。
① bus，train，boat，plane，ship等有廂，有艙的名詞前，用介詞in或on。如：
We are going there in/on a bus.我們將乘公共汽車去那裡。（泛指）
Don't come here on /in the ship．不要坐船來這里。（特指）
② bike或motorbike前，只能用介詞on。如：
They go to work on their bikes.他們騎自行車上班。（特指）
She went out on her new motorbike.
她騎著她的新摩托車出去了。（特指）
③ car，taxi前，多用介詞in。如：
We are going to France in John』s car.
我們將坐約翰的車去法國。（特指）
（3） by/on + 表示交通工具的名詞，特指「乘/坐某一趟/輛/艘（車，船等）」，其中名詞為單數，其前常有定冠詞與數詞或具體時刻一起作修飾語。如： They came here by/on the first bus.他們是坐頭班車來的。
You can get there by/on the Number 10 bus / bus No.10.
你可以乘10路公共汽車到那裡。
He went up to London by/on the 10:30 (train).
他是乘10時30分的火車去倫敦的。
（4） by + 表示交通工具的名詞，泛指「乘/坐某種檔次的交通工具旅行」，其中名詞為單數，其前常有表示「等級或檔次」的形容詞作修飾語。如：
She travels by third-class train. 她乘三等車旅行。
I will go to Beijing by the fast train. 我將乘快車去北京。
He flew to Paris by first class (plane). 他坐頭等艙飛往巴黎。
He went to Tokyo by a large ship.他乘一艘大船去了東京。
（5） by + 表示交通線路或交通線路所經范圍的名詞 ，表示「經由陸路/水路/空中等線路旅行或運輸」，其中名詞為單數或不可數，其前無任何修飾語。如：
Shall we go by land or by sea ? 我們是由陸路去還是由水路去？
It saves a lot of time to travel by air.
乘飛機旅行可以節省許多時間。
類似的片語還有：by water由水路；by road由公路；by rail由鐵路；等。
（6） on + 表示人或動物特定身體部位的名詞，表示「步行或騎馬/駱駝」，其中名詞只能是foot、horseback或 camelback，其前無任何修飾語。如：
She usually goes to school on foot. 她通常步行上學。
Our friends arrived on horseback.我們的朋友是騎馬到的。
（7） on + 表示交通工具的動物名詞，表示「騎驢/馬/象/駱駝」，其中名詞為donkey、horse、elephant或camel，其前常有不定冠詞a/an。如：
The old man used to go out on a donkey.
那個老漢以前都是騎驢外出的。
He went there on a horse. 他騎馬去了那裡。
類似的片語還有：on an elephant騎象；on a camel騎駱駝。
二、 用動詞表示。
（1）「動詞 + to + 地點名詞」或「動詞 + 地點副詞」。 這種動詞主要是walk （步行），ride（騎車），drive（開車），fly（乘飛機），sail（乘船）等。如：
I usually walk to school. 我通常步行上學。
We sometimes ride to school. 我們有時騎車上學。
They drove to the station. 他們開車去了車站。
Jack flew there last Sunday. 傑克上星期乘飛機去那裡了。
（2） 「take a/the + 表示交通工具的名詞」，表示「乘/坐……」。如：
Will you take a bus to go there？你乘汽車去那兒嗎？
I took a taxi to the hospital. 我坐計程車到醫院去了。
類似的表達還有：take a ship（乘輪船），take a plane（乘飛機）等。
（3） 「ride a/an + bike，motorbike或表示交通工具的動物名詞，表示「騎……」。如：
I ride a bike to work every day. 我天天騎自行車上班。
He came here riding a horse /an elephant. 他騎馬/象來到了這里。
（4） 「ride on/in + a/an + 表示交通工具的名詞」，表示「乘/坐/騎……」。如：
The boy liked to ride on a motorbike.那男孩喜歡騎摩托車。
類似的表達還有：ride in/on a ship/train/plane/boat等。
【辨析】ride a bike著重動作；ride in/on a bike著重狀態。
（5） 「have/take a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞」，表示「乘/坐/騎一下/次……」。如：
Would you like to have/take a ride in my new car ?
你要不要坐坐我的新車？
He let me have/take a ride on his camel.
他讓我騎了一下他的駱駝。
（6） 「go for a ride in/on + 表示交通工具的名詞」，表示「乘/坐/騎……去兜風」。如：
They went for a ride on their horses/bicycles.
他們騎馬/自行車去兜了一圈。
I went for a ride on my horse before breakfast.
早餐前我騎馬出去遛了遛。
鞏固練習：
I:用by，in，on，take填空。
1．—How do you go to school every day？
—____ bike．
2．They will go to the cinema ____ bus．
3．He went to the park ____ a car yesterday．
4．Helen will go there ____ the 12：00 bus．
5．Will you ____ the bus to Beijing tomorrow？
II:就劃線部分提問。
1．Mr Green goes to the post office by bike．（對劃線部分提問）
2．Ann is going shopping on foot．（對劃線部分提問）
（Keys：I: 1．By 2．by 3．in 4．on ／by 5．Take
II: 1. How does Mr Green go to the post office？
2. How is Ann going shopping ？ ）
5.否定也「溫柔」：
「not all」是一個部分否定，可見否定也「溫柔」。例如：In North America,not all students take the bus to school. (在北美，並非所有的學生都乘車上學。)
英語中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：
一 ）all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示"並非都……"、"不是所有的都……" 例如： Not all bamboo grows tall. 並非所有的竹子都會長很高。
二）both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) "並非兩個……都……" 例如：
I don't want both the books. 我不是兩本書都要。
Both (the) windows are not open. 兩扇窗子並不都開著。
三） every…的否定式： "不是每……都……" 例如：
Not everyone likes this book. 並非人人都喜歡這本書。
This flower is not seen everywhere. 這花並不是隨處可見的。
四） always的否定式： "並非總是（並非一直）……" 例如：
He is not always so sad. 他並不是一直都這樣悲傷。
五） all the time 的否定式： "並非一直……"、"未必老是……" 例如：
A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.
笨人未必老是犯錯誤。
六） not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往是and後面的那一部分。 例如：
He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他講得清楚但不正確。
She cannot sing and dance. 她會唱歌但不會跳舞。
如果將and 換成or，not 對其後面的兩部分就全盤否定了。
He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他講的既不清楚也不正確。
【注意】 如要對上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對應的全否定詞，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never)… at all 等。例如：
All of them can do it.--- None of them can do it.
Both are good.---Neither is good.
Everybody likes it. ---Nobody likes it.
He is always late. --- He is never late.
We don't trust them entirely. --- We never trust them at all.
He was here all the time. --- He was never here.
6.風雲「聚」義廳：
本單元重點句子釋義集錦：
1. How do you get to school? I walk to school.你是怎樣到校的？我步行。
翻譯：你們如何去上海？我乘飛機去，他坐火車去。
2. How about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎麼樣？
翻譯：去游泳怎麼樣？
3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
我通常步行，但有時坐公共汽車。
翻譯：他總是騎自行車上學，但這次他乘地鐵上學了。
4.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.
你需要多長時間到校？步行大約10分鍾，乘汽車15分鍾。
翻譯：建造這座橋工人們將花費1年多的時間。
5. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers.
從他家到學校有多遠？大約10公里。
翻譯：從地球到月球有多遠？大約38萬公里遠。
6.Lin Fei』s home is about 10 kilometers from school.
林飛的家離學校大約10公里
翻譯：我們學校到東湖公園大約7公里。
7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty.
他大約在6點30分動身去學校。
翻譯：我們下星期去北京。
8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然後，他乘坐早班車到學校。
翻譯：請把書帶到學校來。
9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪裡。
翻譯：我想知道她認為交通怎麼樣。
10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes.
在日本，大部分學生乘坐火車上學，盡管其他人也步行或騎自行車。
翻譯：他雖然有病，仍堅持學習。________________________________________
11. A small number of students take the subway to school.
小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學
翻譯：我有許多信件要寫。
12.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你對你們鎮的交通認為怎麼樣？
翻譯：你認為這本書怎麼樣？
13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.
她雖然死了，但人們仍然懷念她。
翻譯：羊靠青草維持生命。
（Keys:
1.How are you going to Shanghai? I am going by plane,he′s going by train.
2.How about going swimming?
3.He usually ride a bike to school, but this time he takes the subway.
4.It took the workers over one year to build the bridge.
5.How far is it from the earth to the moon? About 380,000 kilometers.
6.Our school is about 7 kilometers from Donghu Park.
7.We are leaving/(leaves )for Beijing next week.
8.Please bring the books to school.
9.I want to know what she think of /(how she likes)the transportation.
10. He kept studying although he was ill.
11.I have a number of/(many/a lot of/lots of) letters to write.
12.What do you think of this book?
13.Sheep live on the grass.)
語法聚焦：
How引起的特殊疑問句
How引起的特殊疑問句可用來詢問各種情況。例如：
(1) How are your parents?你父母好嗎？ Very well, thank you. 很好，謝謝
(2) How do your spell the word? 這個詞怎麼拼？
(3) How do you like the film? 這電影你覺得怎麼樣？
=What do you think of…?(你認為……怎麼樣？)
(4) How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎麼上學？
I usually go by bike. 我通常騎自行車上學的。
（5）How is the weather today?=What is the weather like today?
今天天氣如何？
How構成的疑問句短語： how many多少（指可數的量） how much多少（不可數名詞，也可以問價格）how often(問頻率) how soon(問將來時間，多久)howl ong (問時間或物體長度) how far多遠 how old多大年 齡
『伍』 人教版新目標初二英語上第四單元的語法要點
far+from depend+onmust+V原ill為表語形容詞近義詞sickso mucha number of相當於many 許多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的數量around the word=all over the word全世界重點語句1.can I help you？2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重點語法1.by+交通工具名詞2.by+交通路線位置3.in+交通工具名詞4.on+限定詞+交通工具名詞5.take a、the+交通工具名詞6.ride+限定詞+交通工具名詞7.fly+to表示乘飛機；飛往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot，也可用walk to+某地9.not all譯為不都相當於all..not...10.leave for意為動身去...11.leave..for...意為離開去...12.It takes +一段時間+to do sth以為做某事花費某人多長時間
『陸』 初二下英語1到4單元語法重點總結！！！
http://wenku..com/view/90e18d2c0066f5335a812139.html
『柒』 人教版八年級下冊英語第四單元
was,(2)thought,told,was,wasn't,going,wasn't,would,told,wasn't
『捌』 關於八年級（人教版）英語前四單元知識點總結！
資料多,放不下
新目標八年級（上）英語復習提綱(全套)
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)?
= What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，
go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎麼樣？
4. take the subway 乘地鐵
5. ride a bike 騎自行車
6. take the bus乘公共汽車
7. take the train乘火車
8. take a taxi乘坐計程車
9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……車，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯
12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠
14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事
16. bus stop公共汽車站，train station火車站，
subway station地鐵站，bus station客運站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上學
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……決定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students學生數
25. a number of=many 許多
number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數
26. the number of….的數量，謂語是單數
27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界