高中英語介詞語法點

A. 高中英語介詞的全部用法

總說：介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關系的虛詞，在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞後面一般有名詞代詞或相當於名詞的其他詞類，短語或從句作它的賓語。介詞和它的賓語構成介詞片語，在句中作狀語，表語，補語或介詞賓語。介詞可以分為時間介詞、地點介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞和其他介詞， 一、介詞to的常見用法

1.動詞+to

a)動詞+ to

adjust to適應,
attend to處理；照料,
agree to贊同,
amount to加起來達…，
belong to屬於,
come to達到,
drink to為…乾杯，
get to到達,
happen to發生在某人身上,
hold to緊握,
lead to通向,
listen to聽,
occur to想起,
object to反對,
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to參考；指的是…；涉及,
reply to回答,
see to負責,
stick to堅持,
turn to求助,
write to給某人寫信。

b)動詞(+sth.)+to+sb.

announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對某人表達, mention to提及, nod to向某人點頭, report to報告, say to告知, shout to對某人大叫, suggest to對某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語。

c)動詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.

add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運送至, devote to致力於,introce to介紹給, invite to邀請參加, join to連接到, leave to委託給,rece to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。

2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ to

be alive to覺察；曉得,
be attentive to注意；留心,
be awake to知曉,
be blind to缺乏眼光,
be close to緊挨著,
be common to對某人來說很普通,
be contrary to違反；反對,
be devoted to致力,
be deaf to不願意聽,
be equal to有…的力量,
be exposed to暴露；遭受,
be fair to對…公平,
be familiar to對某人來說熟悉,
be grateful to對某人心存感激,
be good to對…有好處,
be harmful to對…有危害,
be important to對…重要,
be kind to友好對待,
be known to周知於,
be married to嫁給,
be moved to轉移到,
be near to靠近,
be necessary to對…有必要,
be opposite to在對面,
be opposed to反對,
be pleasant to合某人之意,
be proper to專屬,
be polite to禮貌待人,
be rude to粗暴對待,
be relative to與…有關,
be strange to不習慣,
be similar to類似,
be suitable to適合,
be true to忠實,
be thankful to感激,
be useful to對…有用,
be used to習慣。

3.to+名詞構成的片語

to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現在為止,to one』s feet跳起來，to one』s mind照…看來, to one』s surprise使…吃驚,to one』s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地

二、at的常見用法 at構成的片語比較多，要細心區分。

1.動詞+ at

arrive at抵達,call at訪問某地, catch at(it)當場抓住, come at攻擊, fire at向…開火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而視, grieve at憂傷，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at對…高興，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射擊, stare at怒目而視,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at顫抖，wonder at吃驚，work at工作。

2. be +形容詞/過去分詞+ at

be angry at惱怒於, be alarmed at對…保持警覺,be astonished at對…吃驚, be bad at不擅長, be clever at對某事很靈巧,be delighted at高興，be disgusted at厭惡, be disappointed at對…失望，be good at擅長, be impatient at對…不夠耐心, be mad at狂熱於,be pleased at對…感到高興, be present at出席, be satisfied at滿意,be surprised at吃驚, be shocked at對…非常震驚，be terrified at受到…的恐嚇,be quick at對…很機敏。

3.at+名詞構成的片語

at a distance在一定距離，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一點也不，at any cost不惜一切代價，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手頭，at heart在內心裡，at home在家；無拘束，at last最後，at least至少，at most最多，at once馬上，at present目前。

三、介詞on的常見用法

on的用法比較重要，本文介紹它的一些常見用法：

1.動詞+on

a)動詞+ on要認真區分下面一些片語

act on對…有作用, bring on促使；導致, call on拜訪某人,count on依賴, carry on執行,depend on取決, feed on以…為生,figure on料想；推斷, go on繼續,have on穿著, insist on堅持,keep on繼續, lean on依賴, live on以…為生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（電源）, take to喜歡；養成；輕易學會，turn on接通（電源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。

b)動詞+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)

base on以…為基礎, congratulate on恭賀, fix on固定, have mercy on憐憫,have pity on憐惜, keep watch on監視, spend on把時間、精力花在某方面。

2.be+形容詞+on的片語

be dependent on依賴, be hard on對某人苛刻,be impressed on對…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on對…嚴格。

3.on+名詞構成的片語

on board乘（車,飛機）,on call聽候召喚, on ty值班, on earth到底, on fire著火, on foot步行，on guard在崗，on hire僱用，on holiday度假

四、介詞in的常見用法

1.動詞+in

a)動詞+ in

believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；產生；帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在於, result in導致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in捲起；訂閱, turn in歸還當局。

b)動詞+sb./time/money+ in

help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時間或錢做某事,spend time/money in花時間或錢做某事,waste time/money in浪費時間或錢做某事。

2. be +形容詞+ in

be active in活躍於,be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生於,be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對…失望,be diligent in勤於, be experienced in在…有經驗, be employed in任職於,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專家, be excellent in在…優秀,be interested in對…有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精於,be strict in嚴於, be weak in弱於。

3. in +名詞

in advance提前,in all總共，in balance總而言之，in bed卧床，in body親自，in brief簡明扼要，in case萬一, in charge主管，in danger有危險, in debt負債, in despair失望,in force大量地；有效，in full全部地, in flower開花,in general一般說來,in itself本身, in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自,in public公開地, in progress有進展, in practice從實踐上看, in rags穿著破衣,in research探索, in return作為報答,in ruins一片廢墟,in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,in time及時, in turn按順序, in vain白白地，in view看得見。

五、介詞from的常見用法

from的用法可不能小瞧，你不一定知道下面這些片語意義。

1.動詞+from

a)動詞+ from

come from來自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死於, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信,learn from向某人學習, return from自某地返回，rise from自…冒出, result from起因於, suffer from忍受。

b)動詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place

borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動；除去, save from保全；拯救, separate from分離開來,stop from阻止。

2. be +形容詞+ from

be absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…製成, be tired from因…而疲倦。

3.from…to…

from bad to worse每況愈下，from beginning to end自始至終，from cover to cover從頭到尾，from China to Peru到處，from day to day一天一天地，from door to door挨家挨戶，from end to end從頭至尾，from first to last自始至終，from hand to mouth勉強糊家，from head to foot從頭到腳，from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳，from sun to sun從日出到日落，from start to finish從頭開始，from top to toe從頭到腳，from time to time不時地，from top to bottom徹底地。

六、介詞for的常見用法

1.動詞+for

a）動詞+for

account for解釋；說明, answer for對…負責,apply for申請；請求,apologize for為…而道歉, beg for請求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for報名參加, fight for為…而戰, hope for希望,inquire for查詢；求見, leave for離開某地到另一地, look for尋找, long for盼望,mistake for誤認為, plan for計劃做某事, prepare for為…作準備,provide for為…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for競選, stand for象徵,search for搜尋, send for派人去請, speak for陳述意見、願望, take for當作, wish for希望, wait for等待。

b)動詞+sb.+ for +sth.

ask for要求得到,blame for因…責備, excuse for寬恕, forgive for諒解, pardon for原諒,pay for花錢買, praise for稱贊, punish for對…進行懲罰,push for催逼，reward for酬謝, thank for對…表示謝意。

2. be +形容詞+for

be anxious for急於做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害於,be convenient for便於, be good for利於, be famous for以…出名,be fit for適合於, be grateful for對…心存感激, be impatient for對…不耐煩,be late for遲到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准備,be sorry for為…而後悔, be responsible for對…負責,be suitable for適合於, be unfit for不適合, be useful for對…有作用。

3.for+名詞構成的片語

for all盡管，for a song非常便宜地，for certain確切地，for company陪著，for ever永遠，for example例如，for fear以免，for fair肯定地，for free免費，for fun為了好玩，for good永遠，for instance比方，for luck祝福，for life終身，for long長久，for nothing白白地，for once有生第一次，for oneself替自己，for pleasure為了消遣，for reason因為…理由，for sale供出售，for shame真不害臊，for short簡稱，for sport好玩，for sure確切地。

4.動詞+副詞/名詞+for構成的短語

be in for將遇到，make up for彌補，go in for從事，look out for提防，take sth. for granted把…當作理所當然,have an ear for音感好,have a gift for有某方面的天賦。 要有耐心看哦請接納

B. 高中英語語法包括什麼

一、關系代詞引導的定語從句

1、that 指人或物在從句中作主語，賓語或表語

which 指物在從句中作主語，賓語或表語（作賓語時可以省略）

who 指人在從句中作主語，賓語或表語

whom 指人在從句中作賓語

whose 指人或物在從句中作定語

as 指人或物在從句中作主語，賓語或表語

but 指人或物在從句中作主語，賓語或表語

注意：指物時，whose+名詞=the+名詞+of which或 of which+the+名詞

2、as 的用法

（1）常用於下列結構：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

注意：the same…as 表示同一類，不同一個

the same…that 表示同一個

（2）as與which的區別

a、位置不同

as可放在主句後，主句前或主句中間；which只能放在主句後。

b、as起連接作用，表達說話人的觀點、看法，並指出主句內容的根據或出處，意為「正如，正像」。

Which相當於並列句，可以用and this來代替，意為「這一點，這件事』」。

注意：as常用於下列結構：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。

c、在從句中作主語時，which既可作系動詞be的主語也可作實義動詞的主語，而as只可作系動詞be的主語。

二、只用that不用which的情況

1、.先行詞為 all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代詞時

2、先行詞被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修飾時.

3、 當先行詞是最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。

4、 當先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞修飾時。

5、當先行詞是數詞時.

6、 當先行詞既指人又指物時。

7、如有兩個定語從句，其中一個關系代詞已用which，另一個關系代詞則宜用 that。

8、主句是There be結構,修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that 作關系代詞。

9、被修飾成分為表語,或者關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時，該關系代詞宜用that。

10、先行詞為what，關系代詞用that。

11、有時為了避免重復而使用that引導定語從句。

三、只用which不用that的情況

1、 當介詞放在關系代詞之前時。

2、 在非限制性定語從句中。

3、 當關系代詞指整個主句的概念時。

四、只用who不用that的情況

1、當先行詞是one, ones,anyone或those時。

2、there be 結構中。

3、當先行詞是人，後面有較長修飾語時。

4、為了避免重復或引起歧義。

5、當先行詞是I,you,he,they等時（常用於諺語中）。

6、先行詞是指成員的集體名詞。

7、who可以引導非限制性定語從句。

8、先行詞是擬人化的名詞。

9、先行詞指特定的人時用who,不指特定的人用that。

五、關系副詞引導的定語從句

1、when時間狀語

注意：It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略，從句用相應的完成時。

2、where 地點狀語

注意：當先行詞為模糊的地點時，如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名詞時用where.

3、why 原因狀語 先行詞為reason。

六、介詞與關系代詞

1、介詞如何確定

（1）依據定語從句中動詞的習慣搭配來確定

（2）依據先行詞的習慣搭配來確定

（3）根據意思來確定

（4）為了強調某一名詞，不定式前加上關系詞

2、關系代詞作介詞的賓語時，介詞的位置

（1）whom和which可以和介詞一起放在先行詞和從句之間，也可以把介詞放在從句中有關動詞的後面。

（2）含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在動詞的後面。

（3）關系代詞that在從句中作介詞賓語時，介詞不能放在它的前面，只能放在從句中有關動詞的後面。

（4）關系代詞whose也可以在從句中與它所修飾的名詞一起作介詞賓語。

3、「名詞/數詞/代詞+介詞+關系代詞」結構常見的形式有：名詞/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比較級/the+最高級…+of+which/whom。

七、定語從句中的主謂一致

1、關系代詞作從句的主語時，從句中謂語動詞的人稱和數要與先行詞保持一致，先行詞是句子時，從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。

2、「one of+復數名詞」位於關系代詞前作先行詞時，關系代詞在從句中作主語，從句的動詞通常用復數，但當one前有the,the only,the very等修飾時，從句的謂語動詞要用單數。

八、注意way和time後接定語從句的情況

1、當先行詞是way，且意為「方式、方法」時，引導定語從句的關系詞有下列三種形式：that/in which/不填。

注意：關系詞在從句中必須作狀語。如果關系詞在從句中作主語或賓語，按正常的定語從句分析。

2、當先行詞是time時，若time作「次數」講，應用that引導定語從句，that可省略；若time作「一段時間」講，應用關系副詞when或介詞at/ring+which引導定語從句。

C. 高中英語片語匯總（按介詞分）

一．相近介詞和介詞短語

1. With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下
2. be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位於～～之內
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位於～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
8. in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one』s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
lose one』s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one』s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）
in the corner 在角落裡（內角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根據～～來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背後，支持
at the age of ～～歲時
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上
13. in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡
in the face of 面對～～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最後
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
16. behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代後面
17. at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
19. for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當～～一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾

二．歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one』s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．組合記憶
（1）由兩個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , together with
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以in開頭
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with開頭
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I』ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn』t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn』t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．動詞片語及短語
1. 以break為中心的片語
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨
break in 闖進，打斷；使順服
break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；准備使用；起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one』s promise 失言
break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解
2. 以catch為中心的片語
be caught doing 被發現做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風，感冒
catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of 發現，瞥見
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的片語
come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付
come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現
come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊
come back 回來；恢復，復原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於
come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次
come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成
come into power 開始執政，當權，當選
come into use 開始使用，獲得應用
come on 上演；開始；趕快；發展；登台；（問題）被提出
come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結於
come to an end 終止，結束
come to know 開始了解到
come true 實現，成為現實；證實
come up 走近；上樓；長出，發芽
4. 以do為中心的片語
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯
do one』s best 盡某人最大努力
do one』s homework 做作業
do one』s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮
do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 創造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關系
have nothing to do with 與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常
get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過
get along 前進，進步；同意；離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊
get away 離開，逃脫
get back 取回，回來；報復
get behind 落後；識破
get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑鬱
get down to 認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得，取得
get home 到家
get in 進入，陷入；牽涉
get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身
get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處
get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功
get one』s hand in 熟悉；習慣
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成
get ready for 為~~作準備
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫
get through 到達，完成，通過；及格
get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見
get up 起床，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排，組織
get used to 習慣於
have got to do 不得不，必須
6. 以give為中心的片語
be given to 沉溺於，癖好
give about 分配；傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側耳傾聽
give forth 發出，放出；發表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步
give off 發出（煙，氣味）
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首
give out 分發，公布
give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄；停止
give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服於
7. 以look為中心的片語
look about 四下環顧；查看
look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視，著眼於
look back 回顧
look for 尋找；期待，期望
look down on 俯視；輕視
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀；面向
look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防
look over 從上面看過去；檢查
look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make為中心的片語
be made from 由~~原料製成
be made of 由~~材料製成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系
make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為
make much of 重視；理解；賞識
make one』s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one』s own 當作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認
make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視
make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝
make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put為中心的片語
put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處；駁回
put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落
put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成
put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭
put on 上演；穿上，帶上
put one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志
put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take為中心的片語
be taken aback 吃驚
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄準，設立目標
take away 拿走，減去；奪去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責
take ~~ for 把~~當作
take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱
take office 就職，上任
take one』s place 就坐，入坐
take one』s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與，參加
take place = happen 發生，舉行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 別著急，慢慢來
11. 以turn為中心的片語
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法
in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的
take one』s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見
turn against 背叛，採取敵對態度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進；變成，變為
turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解僱，辭退；避開（問題）；製造；生產
turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於
turn one』s attention to 把注意力轉向
turn out 培養；證明是；製成；實際情況是
turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新
turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；採取新政策
turn to 變成；著手於
turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂

D. 高中英語語法，介詞短語作賓補

這個不是介詞短語作賓補，而是hear後接賓語從句，
hear接賓語後常用do或者doing作賓補。就是我們常說專的hear sb. do和hear sb. doing，這時hear譯為屬「聽見，聽到」
而您給的例子中，hear譯為聽說，後接賓語從句，這個句子譯為「我聽說，這部電梯出故障了」。
希望能夠幫到您。

E. 高中階段所有英語介詞短語及動詞固定搭配

高中英語介詞短語/動詞短語匯編

一．相近介詞和介詞短語

1. With the help of 在～～幫助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～領導／關心下
2. be strict with sb. 對～人要求嚴格
be strict in sth. 對～事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位於～～之內
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位於～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 絲毫，一點
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名義
8. in the air 空中，在流傳
on the air 播出
9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上
get one』s own way to do 隨心所欲
give way 讓步，屈服
lose one』s way 迷路
by the way 順便說一下
on one』s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 這邊走
10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）
in the corner 在角落裡（內角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根據～～來判斷
judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of) 在～～結束時
at the beginning of 在～～開始時
at the back of 在～～背後，支持
at the age of ～～歲時
at the foot of 在～～腳下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～頂上
at/on the edge of 在～～邊上
13. in the course of 在～～過程中
in the eyes of 從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡
in the face of 面對～～，盡管，縱使
in the middle of 在～～中間
in the end =at last=finally 最後
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一邊
15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間後
for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間
16. behind time 遲到，過期
behind the times 落在時代後面
17. at no time 決不
in no time 立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time 曾經
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有時
at all times 經常，一直，始終
at the same time 同時
at the time 在～～的時候
by the time 到～～的時候
19. for a moment 一會兒
for the moment 暫時
at the moment 當時
the moment /minute /instance 正當～～一剎那
20. once or twice 一兩次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 從前
once in a while 偶爾

二．歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one』s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．組合記憶
（1）由兩個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , together with
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以in開頭
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with開頭
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of

四．省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I』ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn』t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn』t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.

五．動詞片語及短語
1. 以break為中心的片語
break away from 脫離，逃離
break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨
break in 闖進，打斷；使順服
break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始
break out 爆發，發生；准備使用；起錨
break the law 違反法律
break the record 破記錄
break one』s promise 失言
break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解
2. 以catch為中心的片語
be caught doing 被發現做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車
catch a cold 傷風，感冒
catch one』s word 聽懂某人的話
catch sight of 發現，瞥見
catch up with 趕上，追及，追上
3. 以come為中心的片語
come across 偶爾發現，想起；越過；償付
come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現
come at 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊
come back 回來；恢復，復原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 來自，起源於，從~~產生，生於
come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次
come into being 發生，產生，出現，形成
come into power 開始執政，當權，當選
come into use 開始使用，獲得應用
come on 上演；開始；趕快；發展；登台；（問題）被提出
come out 出來，傳出；出版；結果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結於
come to an end 終止，結束
come to know 開始了解到
come true 實現，成為現實；證實
come up 走近；上樓；長出，發芽
4. 以do為中心的片語
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全結束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益於
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害於
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 極有用
do wrong to 做錯
do one』s best 盡某人最大努力
do one』s homework 做作業
do one』s utmost 盡力而為
do proud 足以使~~驕傲
do sb. justice 公平對待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛生
do sb. a favor 幫助某人
do well in 學得不錯，幹得漂亮
do with 和~~相處，忍受，處理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 創造奇跡
have much to do with 和~~很有關系
have nothing to do with 與~~無關
have something to do with 和~~有關
in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下
That will do. 行了；夠了
5. 以get為中心的片語
get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳
get above oneself 自視高傲
get accustomed to 習慣於，對~~習以為常
get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解
get ahead of 勝過，超過
get along 前進，進步；同意；離去
get along with 與~~相處
get at 發現，了解；掌握；攻擊
get away 離開，逃脫
get back 取回，回來；報復
get behind 落後；識破
get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑鬱
get down to 認真對待，靜下心來
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 獲得，取得
get home 到家
get in 進入，陷入；牽涉
get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身
get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處
get upon with 進步；在~~方面獲得成功
get one』s hand in 熟悉；習慣
get out of 由~~出來，從~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越過；恢復，痊癒；克服；完成
get ready for 為~~作準備
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫
get through 到達，完成，通過；及格
get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見
get up 起床，起立；研究，鑽研；致力於；安排，組織
get used to 習慣於
have got to do 不得不，必須
6. 以give為中心的片語
be given to 沉溺於，癖好
give about 分配；傳播
give and take 相互遷就
give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發
give back 歸還
give cause 給予~~的理由
give ear to 側耳傾聽
give forth 發出，放出；發表
give in 屈服，讓步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~讓步
give off 發出（煙，氣味）
give oneself out to be/as 自稱為
give oneself up to 專心於；向~~自首
give out 分發，公布
give place to 讓位於，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，導致；使~~發生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放棄；停止
give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服於
7. 以look為中心的片語
look about 四下環顧；查看
look after 照顧，看管
look around 東張西望
look at 注視，著眼於
look back 回顧
look for 尋找；期待，期望
look down on 俯視；輕視
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窺視；調查；瀏覽
look like 看起來象
look on 旁觀；面向
look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防
look over 從上面看過去；檢查
look through 透過~~看去；看穿；瀏覽
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make為中心的片語
be made from 由~~原料製成
be made of 由~~材料製成
be made up of 由~~組成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙
make a mistake 弄錯
make a point of doing 強調；認為~~重要；決心，堅持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追趕
make believe 假裝
make certain 確信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，與~~接觸，與~~聯系
make for 去向，向~~前進；有利於
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~製成，使~~轉變為
make much of 重視；理解；賞識
make one』s mind on sth. 決定某事
make one』s own 當作自己的看待
make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束
make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認
make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視
make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝
make up to 接近，巴結；向~~求愛
make way for 為~~讓路，讓路於
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put為中心的片語
put aside 把~~放在一邊；擱置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原處；駁回
put down 放下；鎮壓；制止；記下；削減；降落
put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻譯成
put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭
put on 上演；穿上，帶上
put one』s heart into 全神貫注，專心致志
put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take為中心的片語
be taken aback 吃驚
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄準，設立目標
take away 拿走，減去；奪去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝
take care of 當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責
take ~~ for 把~~當作
take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱
take office 就職，上任
take one』s place 就坐，入坐
take one』s temperature 量體溫
take part in 參與，參加
take place = happen 發生，舉行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~為榮，對~~驕傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 別著急，慢慢來
11. 以turn為中心的片語
give a new turn to 對~~予以新的看法
in one』s turn 輪到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的
take one』s turn to do 輪到做
turn a blind eye to 對~~視而不見
turn against 背叛，採取敵對態度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進；變成，變為
turn to ~~for help 求助於
turn off 關上（自來水，電器開關）；解僱，辭退；避開（問題）；製造；生產
turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決於
turn one』s attention to 把注意力轉向
turn out 培養；證明是；製成；實際情況是
turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結果是
turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新
turn (a)round 旋轉，轉過身來；改變意見；採取新政策
turn to 變成；著手於
turn upside down 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂

F. 求教一題高中英語介詞語法題。

選問不能填進去的是哪一項，答案是D. 這幾項都是介詞，都符合就前專原則，主語都是屬 Henry,所以謂語動詞用單數is. 。A選項together with就等同於with,意思是Henry和Mary and Tom 一起來中國嗎？like 是和。。。。。。一樣，意思也差不多。 C與D選項中besides=in addition to 意思是除。。。。。。以外也 如：I can speak English besides Chinese. 除中文外我還能說英文。唯一的差別是D選項中多了一個but, but做連詞不能和in addition to 這個介詞相連，而且從翻譯角度看放進去意思也不通。所以這種but in addition to的結構根本就不存在。

G. 高中英語需要掌握的45個介詞都有哪些

1、表示時間的at, in, on：at表示片刻的時間，如：at 8 o』clock ，常用片語有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的時間，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on總是跟日子有關，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。
2、表示時間的since和from：since表示從過去到現在的一段時間的過程，常與現在完成時連用。from表示從時間的某一點開始，不涉及與現在的關系。一般多與現在時、過去時、將來時連用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.
3、表示時間的in和after：兩者都表示「在（某個時間）之後，區別在於in表示「在（一段時間）之後」，而after則表示「在（某一具體時間點之後）」，in短語和將來時態連用，after短語和過去時態或將來時態連用。如：We』ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graation?
注意：after有時也可以表示在一段時間之後（常用在過去時里）。如：After two months he returned.
4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范圍內，on指與什麼毗鄰，to指在某環境范圍之外。如：Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.
5、表示「在……上」的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示佔去某物一部分。 如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He g a hole in the wall.
6、表示「穿過……」的through和across：through表示從內部通過，與in 有關；across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過，與on有關。如： Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.
7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落裡，in指角的內面；on the corner表示「在角上」，on指的不是內面，也不是外面，而含內外兼有之意；at the corner指「在拐角處」，at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如：The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner of the table.
8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of：in the end作「最後」、「終於」解，可單獨使用，後不接介詞of；at the end of 表示「在……末梢」，「到……盡頭」，既可指時間，也可以指地上或物體。不可單獨使用；by the end of 作「在……結束時」，「到……末為止」解，只能指時間。不可單獨使用。如：In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.
9、表示「關於」的about 和on：兩者都有「關於」的意思，不過前者為一般用詞，而後者為較正式的「論述」。如：He came to tell me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.
10、between, among：一般說來，between表示兩者之間，among用於三者或三者以上的中間。如：You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy among his classmates.
注意：但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，如果強調的是兩兩相互間接關系，適用於between。如：Agreements were made between the different countries. 在談到一些事物或一組事物，而把它們視為分居兩邊時用between。如：The little valley lies between high mountains.。在談事物間的差別時，總是用between。如：They don』t know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for：besides指「除了……還有，再加上」。如：All went out besides me.；except指「除了，減去什麼」，不能放在句首。如：All went out except me.；but 與except意思近似，表示「除了……外」經常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑問詞後面。如：I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.；except for表示「如無……就，只是」表明理由細節。如：His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.。
12、表示「用」的in和with：表示工具的「用」，用with，而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等的「用」，用in。如：He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
13、in charge of和in the charge of：兩者都表示「由誰負責、照顧、管理」。區別在於：in charge of後接被照管的人或物，而in the charge of後面則跟照管的人。如：Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。
14、as, like：as作「作為」、「以……地位或身份」解。如：Let me speak to you as a father.（事實是父親）；like作「象……一樣」解。如：Let me speak to you like a father.（事實上不是父親）。
15、in front of 和in the front of：in front of = before，是「在……前面」的意思（不在某物內）； in the front of則是「在……前部」的意思（在某物內）。如：There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。
16、in, into：into表示動向，不表示目的地或位置。如：We walked into the park.；in通常表示位置。如：We walked in the park；in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等終止性動詞連用時，也可以表示動向。如：I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進衣袋。

H. 高中英語全部介詞短語

1. With the help of 在～～幫助下
under theleadership / care 在～～領導／關心下
2. be strict with sb.對～人要求嚴格
be strict insth.對～事要求嚴格
3. at present=at the present time目前
for thepresent暫時
4. in the sun/sunshine在陽光下
under the sun在世界上
5. lie in 位於～～之內
lie on同～～接壤
lie to位於～～之外
6. at least至少
in the least絲毫，一點
7. by name名叫
in the name of以～～名義
8. in the air空中，在流傳
on the air播出
9. in the way擋路，障礙，用～～方法
in a way在某點上，在某種程度上
get one』s ownway to do隨心所欲
give way讓步，屈服
lose one』s way迷路
by the way順便說一下
on one』s wayto在去～～的路上
Come this way這邊走
10. at the corner在拐角處（外角）
in the corner在角落裡（內角）
on the corner在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from根據～～來判斷
judge for oneself由某人自己來判斷
12. at the end (of)在～～結束時
at thebeginning of在～～開始時
at the backof在～～背後，支持
at the age of～～歲時
at the footof在～～腳下
at the bottomof在～～底部
at the top of在～～頂上
at/on the edgeof在～～邊上
13. in the course of在～～過程中
in the eyesof從～～觀點看來，在～～眼裡
in the faceof面對～～，盡管，縱使
in the middleof在～～中間
in the end =at last=finally最後
14. on the eve of在～～前夕
on the sideof在～～一邊
15. after a time = after some time過一段時間後
for a time =for some time一時，有一段時間
16. behind time遲到，過期
behind thetimes落在時代後面
17. at no time決不
in no time立即，馬上
18. at one time = once time曾經
at a time =each time每次
at times =sometimes有時
at all times經常，一直，始終
at the sametime同時
at the time在～～的時候
by the time到～～的時候
19. for a moment一會兒
for themoment暫時
at the moment當時
the moment/minute /instance正當～～一剎那
20. once or twice一兩次
more thanonce不止一次
once more重新，又
once upon atime從前
once in awhile偶爾

二．歸類記憶
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty/ trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color /age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one』s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment /sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror/ delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car /letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark /night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature /practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full /time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general /particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed /future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave /business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request /root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing /convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession /definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand/ train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first /last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight/ daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual /before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation/ step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date/ danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease /advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression/ doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy /dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair

三．組合記憶
（1）由兩個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以of結尾
ahead of , asideof , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of ,regardless of
2. 以to結尾
according to , as to ,counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to,
relative to ,subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with結尾
along with , togetherwith
4. 以for結尾
as for , but for ,except for , save for
5. 以from結尾
from above , frombelow , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三個片語成的復合介詞．
1. 以in開頭
in additionto , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , incomparison with
inconsequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with ,in the face of ,
in favor of ,in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the nameof ,
in need of ,in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the)process of
in regard to, in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by開頭
by means of ,by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at開頭
at thebeginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of ,at the point of ,
at the riskof
4. 以with開頭
with an eyeto , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , withregard to,
with respectto , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for開頭
for thebenefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under開頭
under coverof , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on開頭
on account of, on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on topof
四．省略介詞，意義不變
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I』ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn』t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn』t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in )my jobs.

I. 高中英語語法介詞類，高手指點

prep.
1[表示方向、時間]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到

from north to south
從北到南
go to school
上學
keep to the right
靠右邊走
turn to the left
向左轉彎
ten minutes to nine 9
點差10分
2[表示終點、程度、范圍]達到, 到; 趨於, 傾向.[表示結果、效果]致, 致使
starve to death飢餓至死
to a certain degree [extent] 到某種程度[范圍]
tear to pieces
扯碎
to one's surprise
使某人吃驚
to the point
恰到好處
to no purpose
落空
3[表示對立, 反面, 對應]針對;
face to face 面對面
4[表示對比、比較、選擇]比; 對
I prefer this to that. 我寧願要這個, 不要那個。
5The score was 9to 6.
比分是九比六。
6[表示間接關系]給..., 於...
give to sb,基本結構是動詞+to+sb
It seems to me that...
在我看來...
7[表示目的]為了; 作為
to call sb為了呼叫sb
8[表示對象]於; 對於
be kind to sb.
對某人很好
(這里要強調一下，be kind of sb是指sb本身的品質，所以是用of,說sb很善良）
be open to public
向公眾開放
the right answer to a question
對問題的正確回答
9[表示結合, 歸屬]歸於
the key to the door門的鑰匙
belong to 屬於
10[表示適合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 隨同, 伴隨
sing [dance] to the music
配合音樂唱歌[跳舞]
11[表示關連、聯系]對於, 至於, 關於

What did she say to that?
關於那件事她說些什麼?
12[表示數量與單位的關系]每
12 to the dozen
一打有十二個50
persons to the square kilometre
每平方公里五十人
13[表示原因]由於

fall to one's opponent's blows
受到對手的打擊而倒下
14[to oneself]專對; 專為...單獨所有[所用]

have the room to oneself
獨住一間
think to oneself
自忖
talk to oneself
自言自語
keep oneself to oneself
不與人來往
以上都是介詞用法
至於片語，如
be used to被用來干什麼
used to do過去常常做什麼
used to doing習慣於做某事
(這三個經常混淆了,要小心)
.get down to; pay attention to; take seriously.
認真考慮某事；對某事給與注意；認真對待某事。
owe... to歸功於某人；對某人表示感謝；欠某人多少錢
adjust|adapt to...什麼適應什麼
agree to sth贊成(某事)
add up to...合計達..., 總起來就意味著...
例：.Five and fifteen add up to twenty.
五加十五是二十。
came up to 例：The water came up to my waist水到達我的腰部了
when it comes to sth當涉及到什麼
apply to應用於什麼；申請什麼
belong to 屬於
to one's surprise
使某人吃驚
to the point
恰到好處
be open to對誰開放
be equal to ...
等於
be inferior to ...
次於
to a certain degree [extent]
到某種程度[范圍]
prefer sth to sth比起什麼更喜歡某事或寧願做某事
sing [dance] to the music
配合音樂唱歌[跳舞]
be / get / become used to 習慣於
be given to 喜歡；癖好
be related to 與…有關系
be addicted to 沉溺於；對…上癮
be opposed to 反對
devote oneself to獻身於；專心於
be devoted to 致力於；忠誠於
be admitted to 被…錄取；准進入
be reced to 淪為
rece…to…使…淪為
be attached to附屬於；喜歡；依戀
be adjusted to 適應
be known to 為…所知
be married to 和…結婚
be sentenced to被判處
be connected to 和…連在一起
be exposed to 暴露於；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 與…訂婚
be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 慣於；有…習慣
be engaged to 與…訂婚
get down to 著手做
lead to 導致
object to反對；不喜歡；不贊成
put one』s mind to全神貫注於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 堅持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 專心；注意；照料
see to 負責；注意
contribute to對…作貢獻；有助於
make contributions to對…作貢獻
apply oneself to 致力於
come close to幾乎；將近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起來
in addition to除…之外
turn to轉向；求助於
feel up to 能勝任於
look up to 尊敬
admit to承認
belong to 屬於
take to 喜愛；開始
cling to 附著
fall to 開始
respond to 回答；對…作出回應
accustom oneself to 使自己習慣於
amount to等於
prefer… to…更喜歡
set an example to 給…樹立榜樣
refer to 談到；參考；查閱
agree to sth. 同意某事（比較：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜歡
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …連接起來
turn a blind eye to對…視而不見
turn a deaf ear to 對…充耳不聞
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 結束
set fire to 放火燒……
drink (a toast) to 為……乾杯
propose a toast to 提議……
happen to… 發生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 總計達
be close to 幾乎；將近
hold to 堅持；抓住
help oneself to 隨便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 對……有害處
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 談到……時
come to 來到；達到；結果為 (比較：come to do sth逐漸做某事)
give an eye to著眼於
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委託給某人
pay a visit to 參觀……
access to 進入；取得的方法
be a stranger to 不習慣；對……陌生
on one』s way to 在去某處的路上；在達成某事的過程中
be kind to 對……和善
be important to 對……重要
be senior to 年齡長於……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的（比較：be particular about 對……過於講究；挑剔）
be subject to 服從；隸屬；易遭\受\患
be familiar to 為 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 對……開放
be loyal to 對……忠誠
be helpful to對……有益處
be useful to對……有用
be good to sb對某人好（比較：be good for 對……有益處）
be bad to 對……不好
be bad for（比較：對……有害處）
be new to 對……不習慣；對……陌生
as to 關於；至於
next to（否定詞前）幾乎；
be e to do sth.預定要做某事
next to ……的旁邊
e to 由於；歸因於……
thanks to 多虧了；由於
owing to 由於；因……的緣故
in / with regard to 關於
in /with relation to 關於；就……而論
subject to 在……條件下；依照
be given to 沉溺於
be related to 與…相關
get down to著手做
lead to 著手做
object to / be opposed to 反對
put one』s mind to全神貫注於
be equal to 勝任
devote oneself to獻身於
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 負責
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺於… 對…上癮
according to 根據
contribute to 為…作貢獻
1. access to 接近,進入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那棟建築的唯一通路是沿著那條泥濘的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,視……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺於……,對……上癮
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒癮。
4. belong to 屬於
This dictionary belongs to me.
這本詞典是我的。
5. contribute to 為……做貢獻,為……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都應該盡自己的能力為社會做貢獻。
6. devote to 獻身，致力於……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生獻身於幫助殘疾人。
7. e to 因為,由於……而起
His lateness was e to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他遲到是因高速公路上車輛過多所致。
8. be equal to 與……相當,有能力勝任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比爾的能力足以管理這個部門。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今許多人喜歡到戶外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 開始做某事,認真處理某事
It』s time I got down to some serious work.
我該認真干點正事了。
11. hold to 忠於……,堅持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎樣爭辯,我將堅持我的決定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,飲料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
請隨便用香煙吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我們非常盼望再見到你。
14. lead to 導致
This misprint led to great confusion.
這個印刷錯誤造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…兩者間更喜歡……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我願意步行,不願意騎自行車。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老師說的話!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,關繫到,參考,查閱
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要說的事和你們大家都有關。
18. relate to 與……有關,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
財富鮮於幸福有關。
19. see to 照看或處理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你來處理下次委員會會議安排,好嗎?
20.stick to 堅持,不改變或不放棄
We don』t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法,只講事實!
21.turn to 轉向,求助於,轉而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情緒越低落越是借酒澆愁。
22.used to 習慣於……,適應……
She is quite used to working hard.
她很習慣做艱苦的工作。

專項練習：
1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky.
A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over
2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?
---No. It ______ the students』 reading—room.
A. refers to B. stands for C. is meant for D. makes up of
3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes ring that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to
4. Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. devote to C. attend to D. contribute to
Keys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D

以上是我查資料總結出來的，很多片語都是要靠記的，樓主多做一些題才能熟能生巧。