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小學英語六年級下冊語法內容

發布時間:2021-01-18 20:22:30

Ⅰ 小學六年級應該掌握哪些英語語法

主謂一致,虛擬語氣,一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現在進行時,過去完成時。
From one smart

Ⅱ 小學六年級英語語法

一、 基數詞,序數詞
序數詞前一定要加「the」,序數詞一般用於:①日期【the 號(序數詞)of 月】②【第幾…】③【名次】
二、 動詞
1. be動詞(am/is/are)

主語
be動詞(原形)
be動詞(過去式)

I
am
was

He/she/it
is
was

We/you/they
are
were

2.助動詞(do/does/did)
問句
答句

Do+非第三人稱單數

+動詞原形…?
…do/don』t

Does+第三人稱單數
…does/doesn』t

Did+所有主格
…did/didn』t

問句
答句

What do you/they/we…

+動詞原形?
I/They/We+動詞原形…。

What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(動詞+S)….

What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +動詞過去式。

3.情態動詞(can,must,could,would,may,shall,would)
情態動詞後面都跟動詞原形
三、 介詞
①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week
表示時間 ②on+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個假期(…Day)
③at+具體某點時間、某個假期(…Festival)/the weekend

①in…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某個具體的地點

①in the tree(不是樹上長出來的)
②on the tree(樹上原來自己長出來的)

表示時間:① ago(……以前) later(……以後)
② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以後)

七、特殊疑問詞
單詞
意思
用法
回答

when
什麼時間
問時間

who

問人

whose
誰的
問主人

where
在哪裡
問地點

which
哪一個
問選擇

why
為什麼
問原因

what
什麼
問東西

what time
什麼時間
問時間

what colour
什麼顏色
問顏色

what about
…怎麼樣
問意見

what day
星期幾
問星期

what date
什麼日期
問具體日期

what for
為何目的
問目的

how
…怎麼樣
問情況

how old
多大
問年齡

how many
多少
問數量

how much
多少
問價錢

how about
…怎麼樣
問意見

how far
多遠
問路程
一、 名詞
1. 不可數名詞:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,paper(不可數名詞相對應的be動詞永遠都是is/was)
2、名詞復數規則
(1).一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
(2).以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
(3).以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
(4).以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
(5).不規則名詞復數: man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
二、 代詞

主格
賓格
形容詞性物主代詞
名詞性物主代詞

非第三人稱單數
I
me
my
mine

We
us
our
ours

you
you
your
yours

they
them
their
theirs

第三人稱單數
he
him
his
his

she
her
her
hers

it
it
its
its

1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語,一般用在動詞前(除疑問句)
2. 賓格多用於動詞介詞後面。
3. 形容詞性物主代詞後面必須要跟名詞。
4. 名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
飛翔英語網是您學習與教學的好幫手!

三、 形容詞及副詞的比較級
1. 形容詞比較級用於兩者比較,基本句式為:(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級+than+B(賓格)。
2. 副詞比較級 基本句式為:(A)主格+動詞|+副詞比較級+than+B(賓格)。
3.

4. 比較級的用法:①一般+er
②雙寫最後一個字母+er,如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter,
③ 不規則的比較級:good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further
5. 一樣的情況用as…as,句式為:as 原級 as
6. 注意:too,very+原級

Ⅲ 小學六年級英語語法大全

小學六年級有什麼語法啊,把基本單詞句型背熟了就行了

Ⅳ 小學六年級英語語法

基礎短語、句式:
sb like(s) doing sth/to do sth 某人喜歡某事
sb can do sth 某人能做某事;sb don't/doesn't need to do sth某人不用做某事
it's time to do sth 該是(做)···的時候了
there is(are) sth on/in/under/behind/in front of sth 有···在···的上面/裡面/下面/前面.
六年級英語語法知識匯總
一、詞類:
1、 動詞:行為動詞、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句
I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her
eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.
No,we/ they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中。
was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
(3)情態動詞
can、must、should、would、may。情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、 名詞
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
3、 形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物或的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。
4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞
人稱代詞物主代詞
單數復數單數復數
主格賓格主格賓格形容詞性(短)名詞性(長)形容詞性(短)名詞性(
人稱代詞:
有主格和賓格之分。
一般動詞前用主格,動詞後用賓格。
物主代詞:
有兩類:形容詞性物主代詞(短的)和名詞性物主代詞(長的)
一般看後面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞(短的);如無,就用名詞性物主代詞(長的)。
5、 數量詞
我們學過兩類:基數詞和序數詞。基數用於表示數量多少,而基數詞用於表示次序,常在日期中出現。序數詞的前面一般都加the。
6、冠詞
有a、an、the。a和an的區別:an用於母音音素(一般就是母音字母aeiou)前,a用於輔音音素前。
二、否定句:
be動詞(am、is、are、was、were)+not、
情態動詞(can、must、should)+ not、
助動詞(do、does、did) + not
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,直接在be動詞後+ not。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,直接在情態動詞後+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應用助動詞+ not。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)在助動詞後加not。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
三、一般疑問句。
如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無be動詞,如有,把be動詞提到句首即可。
2、看句中有無情態動詞,如有,把情態動詞提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都沒有,就應把助動提到句首。分四個步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(某人或某物)後,動詞前。
(2)確定助動詞用do、does還是did,根據句中動詞,動詞是原形的助動詞就用do,動詞是第三人稱單數的助動詞就用does,動詞用過去式的助動詞就有did。
(3)把助動詞後提到句首。
(4)原句中動詞假如發生變化就要恢復成原形。
強調一點,有some的要考慮是否要用any。
四、特殊疑問句。
表示疑問,有疑問詞(在開頭),回答有很多種可能。
常用疑問詞:
疑問詞意思用法
When什麼時間問時間
What time 什麼時間問具體時間,如幾點鍾
Who誰問人
Whose 誰的問主人
Where在哪裡問地點
Which哪一個問選擇
Why 為什麼問原因
What 什麼問東西、事物
What colour什麼顏色問顏色
What about。。。。怎麼樣問意見
What day星期幾問星期幾
What date什麼日期問日期
What for 為何目的問目的
How 。。。。怎樣問情況
How old多大年紀問年紀
How many多少數量(可數名詞)問數量
How much多少錢;多少數量(不可數名詞)問多少錢或數量(不可數)
How about。。。。怎麼樣問意見
How often多久問頻率
How long多長時間問時間長度
How far 多遠問多遠;多長距離

五、祈使句
表示請求或命令別人做某事或不要做某事。
肯定祈使句一定是以動詞原形開頭(有時有please),否定的祈使句一定是don』t加動詞原形開頭(有時有please)。
把祈使句改為否定句只需在動詞前加don』t即可。
六、時態
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時中的be動詞:
一般用原形:am is are
am用於第一人稱單數(I);is用於第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben his
sister等);are用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般現在時中的動詞:
第一種情況:主語是第三人稱單數(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),動詞後一般加s或es。
第二種情況:主語不是第三人稱單數,動詞都用原形。
(4)一般現在時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般現在時):
△be動詞是am、is、are
△動詞用原形或加s、es
△沒有時間狀語或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具體的時間
2、一般過去時
(1)一般過去時中的be動詞:
一般用過去式:was were
was用於第一人稱單數(I)和第三人稱單數(he she it和其他人名或稱謂,如:Ben 、 his
sister等);were用於第二人稱單數(you)和所有復數(包括第一人稱復數we、第二人稱復數you;第三人稱復數they和其他復數,如the
children 、 his parents等)。
(2)一般過去時中的動詞:
一般只有一種情況:+ed
這里強調一點,和一般現在時不同的是這里不管主語是第幾人稱,也不管是單數和復數都加ed。
(4)一般過去時判斷依據(如何判斷一個句子是一般過去時):
△be動詞是was、were △動詞加ed
△有表示過去的時間狀語
現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:
just now a moment ago yesterday last week last night
last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks
ago
five years ago this morning
3、一般將來時
(1)構成形式:
Be going to +動詞原形, will + 動詞原形
(2)一般將來時表示動作即將發生或某人打算做某事。
(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等詞。
4、現在進行時
(1)構成形式:
Be動詞+動詞的ing形式
這里強調一點,兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構成現在進行時。
(2)現在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發生。
(3)有用的依據:
一個句子中既有be動詞,又有動詞,且動詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現在進行時
(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。
動詞過去式、現在分詞的不規則變化:

be 是——was, were——being
begin 開始——began——beginning
build 建築——built——building
buy 買——bought——buying
can 能——could——無
come 來——came——coming
拷貝——copied——ing
do 做——did——doing
draw 畫——drew——drawing
drink 喝——drank——drinking
drive 駕車——drove——driving
eat 吃——ate——eating
feel 感覺——felt——feeling
find 找尋——found——finding
fly飛——flew——flying
forget 忘記——forgot——forgetting
get 得到——got——getting
give 給予——gave——giving
go 去——went——going
grow 成長——grew——growing
have 有——had——having
hear 聽——heard——hearing
keep 保持——kept——keeping
know 知道——knew——knowing
learn學習—learnt, learned——learning
let 讓——let——letting
make 做——made——making
may 可以——might——無
mean 意思——meant-meaning
meet 見面——met——meeting
must 必須——must——無
put 放——put——putting
read 讀——read——reading
ride 騎——rode——riding
ring 響——rang——ringing
run 跑——ran——running
say 說——said——saying
see 看見——saw——seeing
sing 唱歌——sang——singing
sit 坐——sat——sitting
sleep 睡覺——slept——sleeping
speak 講話——spoke——speaking
spend 花錢——spent——spending
stand 站立——stood——standing
sweep 打掃——swept——sweeping
swim 游泳——swam——swimming
take 拿到——took——taking
teach 教——taught——teaching
tell 講述——told——telling
think 思考——thought——thinking
will 意願——would——無
write 寫——wrote——writi

Ⅳ 小學六年級英語語法學什麼

不一定啊,每個省市都有自己的教材呀!
晚學英語的學生,所接受的只是就少。
像是上海,北京這種大城市的學生一年級就學英語了
而且在一些城市六年級已經是初中了
接受的知識就多了
而且都很難
所以必須得因地而定了

Ⅵ 小學六年級下冊英語掌握內容

眾所周知,一隻木桶能盛多少水並不取決於桶壁上最長的那塊木板,而恰恰取決於最短的那塊,人們把這一規律總結為「木桶原理」,又稱「短板理論」。更進一層,我們可以知道:1

Ⅶ 人教pep小學六年級英語下冊各單元知識要點 (請寫詳細)

Unit1 How tall are you?
必須背出的單詞。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更長的 old—older年齡更大的
young—younger更年輕的 strong—stronger更強壯的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必須背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I』m 48 kg.
你多重? 我是48千克。
3. You』re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You』re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I』m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦,比你矮。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton噸 each各自,每個 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多長? 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多長? 它的尾巴大約是30厘米長。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的腳多大? 我穿16碼。
4. —How old are you? —I』m 12 years old.
你多大? 我12歲。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
從矮到高排隊!
四、語法點擊。
1.形容詞的比較級變化規則:
①直接加er,如old—older; ②末尾是e的,只加r,如nice—nicer;
③雙寫末字母,再加er,如thin—thinner;
④末尾是y的,把y變成i,再加er,如heavy—heavier。
2.一般,當句子中出現than時,形容詞要用比較級,否則用原形。
Unit2 What』s the matter, Mike?
必須背出的單詞。
hurt疼痛 have a fever發燒 have a cold感冒;傷風 have a headache頭疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 tired疲勞的;累的 excited興奮的 happy高興的 sad憂愁的;悲傷的 angry生氣的;憤怒的 bored無聊的;煩人的matter事情;麻煩nose鼻子
必須背出的句子。
1. What』s the matter? 發生什麼事了?
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉嚨痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好嗎?
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高興。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起來是憂愁的。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
feel感覺 sick不舒服的;有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人們 medicine葯 drink飲料 match比賽 between在……之間 a little有些 laugh at因……發笑 win—won贏 better(good的比較級)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感覺怎樣? 我感覺不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感覺怎樣? 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我將要去長途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我數學考了不及格。
5. I』m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉聽到那個消息。
四、語法點擊。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
當主語是第三人稱單詞時,助動詞do應變為does。如下:
—How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受傷了。hurt是動詞。當主語是第三人稱單數時,用hurts;否則,就用hurt。
例如:My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的片語,當主語是第三人稱單數時,have應變為has。 例如:I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.

Unit3 Last Weekend
必須背出的單詞。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read讀;閱讀
watched TV看了電視 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打掃了房間 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公園 went swimming去遊了泳 went fishing去釣了魚 went hiking去了遠足 read a book讀了書
二、必須背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上個周末你做了什麼? 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
你看了書嗎? 是的。/不是的。
三、必須讀出的單詞、句子。
cook—cooked做(飯)walk—walked步行 return—returned送回;歸
study—studied學習 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飛 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister繞口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你幹了什麼? 我去遠足了。
四、語法點擊。
動詞的過去式
動詞的過去式包括規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化的動詞過去式的構成規律:
1.加ed。例如:wash—washed。
2.以e結尾,只加d。例如:dance—danced。
3.以輔音字母加y結尾,變y為i加ed。例如:study—studied。
4.重讀閉音節結尾,雙寫輔音字母加ed。例如:stop—stopped。
不規則變化的動詞過去式,沒有規律可言。例如:take—took, see—saw, go—went。

Unit4 My Holiday
一、必須背出的單詞。
learn—learned學習 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed劃(船) dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照;拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought買 see—saw看見 learned Chinese學了中文 sang and danced唱了歌,跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents買了禮物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing劃了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必須背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪兒?
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎麼到那兒的?
—I went by train.我是乘火車去的。
3. —What did you do? 你幹了什麼?
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
relax—relaxed放鬆 prepare—prepared准備 leave—left離開get—got到達 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I』ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那兒做了什麼?
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友們唱了歌,跳了舞。
四、語法點擊。
小學階段學到的時態主要有:一般現在時、現在進行時、一般過去時和一般將來時。
1.一般現在時。意義:表示經常、習慣的動作;常用搭配:always, often等;構成:動詞原形,但當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞加s或es。例如:I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.現在進行時。意義:表示正在進行或發生的動作;常用搭配:now, at this moment等;構成:be+動詞的ing形式。例如:He is playing football.
3. 一般過去時。意義:表示過去某一時間發生的動作;常用搭配:yesterday, last week等;構成:動詞過去式。例如:He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般將來時。意義:表示將要發生的動作或狀態;常用搭配:tomorrow, next year等;構成:be going to。例如:He is going to Beijing this weekend.

Ⅷ 小學六年級英語語法

1、小學英語介詞at,in與on在時間方面的用法
at表示時間的一點;in表示一個時期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o』clock in the morning. 他早晨七點上學。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內完成這個工作嗎?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳達五月二日出生。
1>. at後常接幾點幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等。如:
at five o』clock (五點),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時),at that moment (那會兒),at this time of day (在一天的這個時候)。
2>. in後常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節,世紀等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on後常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一個溫暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一個夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個晚上),on Christmas afternoon (聖誕節下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year』s Day (新年),on New Year』s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

2、 巧記形容詞的排列順序
當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞,形容詞該如何排 列?為什麼不能說a black new pen,而是說成a new black pen? 這裡面有無規則可循? 如果你記住opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞, 就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。 opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容 詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區的形容詞,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先後順序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 當然,實際語言使用中不可能出現這么多形容詞連 用的情況。
請根據形容詞排列規則完成以下練習:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)

一、一般現在時主要用於:
1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、劇情圖片介紹,背景說明,動作解說。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。

二、一般過去時主要用於:
1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過去的情況時
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間。

三、現在完成時主要用於:
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:
一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等)。
現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
註:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性,故下面一句是錯的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應改為:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

四、現在完成進行時主要用於:表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在,以至延伸到將來,它強調動作延續時間之長久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。(還在寫)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我寫了一篇文章。(已寫完)
It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨。

五、過去完成時
1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態,表示過去的過去,只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
註:主從句表達的動作緊接時,即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時,主從句都可用一般過去時。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作結束的時間。

六、現在進行時主要用於:
1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現在時,表示經常性動作或狀態,而含有某種感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功課很好。(贊揚)
You are always boasting.
你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等。

七、過去進行時主要用於:
表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那時她在解放軍某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
註:
1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時,從句常用過去進行時。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作並列連詞,意為「這時」,連接兩分句時,第一句多用過去進行時。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別:
一般過去時:強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。
過去進行時:強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
試區別下面兩句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫。(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。(已經建成)

八、一般將來時主要用於:
表示將要發生的動作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別:
一般將來時態 :主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。
be going to 結構 :①表(主觀上)打算或准備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據以上區別,故下面一句是錯的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 :意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我們將馬上討論這個問題。
be to do sth 結構: 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave.

Ⅸ 小學六年級英語下冊語法、句型

pep8六年級英語下冊重點句型 單詞 Unit 1

1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.

2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.

3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.

4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.

5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.

6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.

7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.

8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.

9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)

10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.

11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.

12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.

13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.

14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.

15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.

16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.

17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.

18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".

19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.

Unit 2

1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.

2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.

3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.

4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.

5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.

6、 Thank you. You are welcome.

7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.

8、 Walk straight for three minutes.

9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.

10、 Go next to the shoe store.

11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.

12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.

13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.

14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.

Unit 3

1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.

2、 I'm going outside to play.

3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.

4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.

5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.

6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.

7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.

8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.

9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.

10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!

11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!

12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.

13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.

Unit 4

1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.

2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.

3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.

4、 Can I go with you? Sure.

5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.

6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.

7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.

8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.

10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.

Unit 5

1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.

2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.

3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.

4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.

5、 I dance. I am a dancer.

6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.

7、 I write stories. I am a writer.

8、 They work hard every day for us.

9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.

10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.

11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.

12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.

13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.

14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.

15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.

16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.

17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?

18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.

19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.

20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.

21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.

22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.

23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.

24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.

25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.

26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.

27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.

Unit 6

1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.

2、 What should we do then? Use less water.

3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.

4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.

6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.

7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.

8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.

9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.

10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.

11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.

12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.

13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.

14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.

15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?

16、 What should you do then?

17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.

18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.

19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.

20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait

21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….

22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)

23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)

24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)

25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)

26、 It warms our plant. (sun)

27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)

28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)

29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)

單詞 Name________

1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country

2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute

3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop

4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited

Say soon something show twin

5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police

6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth

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