『壹』 初一上學期英語Unit2語法歸納
1.future tennse
comparatives of adjectives,e.g.taller
conjunction:and
have to
2.modal:must
adjectives;eariy,late
prepositions:until,before,after
determiners:more,not many
3.determiners,e.g.none of
adverbs:nowadays,perhaps
future tense
comparatives of adjectives,e.g.fewer
4.we use...for___ing...
comparatives of adjectives,e.g.bigger
adverbs of time,e.g.then,finally
imperatives,e.g.cut
『貳』 人教版七年級英語上冊重點短語總匯,語法總結
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼?
-主語+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是:
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於(做)某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型/日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
medium height/build 中等高度/身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如:play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備(數學)考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好;不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」,「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事(整個過程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣?=what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意/無所謂/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如:Don』t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如:Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如:
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中,意為「禁止做某事「)如:
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!
No talking! 不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不許停車
『叄』 人教版初一英語上冊前兩個單元的重點語法 句型 時態
一、動名詞的作用
動名詞具有名詞的性質,因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。
1、作主語
Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術。
Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在這種工作條件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。
動名詞作主語,有時先用it作形式主語,把動名詞置於句末。這種用法在習慣句型中常用。如:
It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 灑掉的牛奶哭也沒用。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 勸說這樣的人加入真是浪費時間。
It was hard getting on the crowded street car. 上這種擁擠的車真難。
It is fun playing with children. 和孩子們一起玩真好。
There is no joking about such matters. 對這種事情不是開玩笑。
動名詞作主語的幾種類型
動名詞可以在句子中充當名詞所能充當的多種句子成分。在這里僅就動名詞在句子中作主語的情況進行討論。
動名詞作主語有如下幾種常見情況:
1. 直接位於句首做主語。例如:
Swimming is a good sport in summer.
2. 用 it 作形式主語,把動名詞(真實主語)置於句尾作後置主語。
動名詞做主語時,不太常用 it 作先行主語,多見於某些形容詞及名詞之後。例如:
It is no use telling him not to worry.
常見的能用於這種結構的形容詞還有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。
注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容詞不能用於上述結構。
3. 用於「There be」結構中。例如:
There is no saying when he'll come.很難說他何時回來。
4. 用於布告形式的省略結構中。例如:
No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).
No parking.
5. 動名詞的復合結構作主語
當動名詞有自己的邏輯主語時,常可以在前面加上一個名詞或代詞的所有格,構成動名詞的復合結構(——這時,名詞或代詞的所有格做動名詞的邏輯主語)。動名詞的復合結構也可以在句中作主語。例如:
Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
6.例詞
shopping fishing cycling這些都是很常見的動名詞
二、動名詞作主語與動詞不定式作主語的比較
動詞不定式和動名詞都可以用作主語。在意義上相近。但動名詞多用來表示泛指或抽象動作,不定式多用來表示特指或具體動作。比較:
Smoking is not good for health.
It is not good for you to smoke so much.
注意:
1)在口語中,用動名詞作主語位於句首的較不定式多見。
2)在「It is no use...」,「It is no good...」,「It is fun...」,「It is a waste of time...」等句型中,通常用動名詞作真實主語:
It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.
3)在疑問句中,通常用動名詞的復合結構,而不用不定式的復合結構作主語:
Does your saying that mean anything to him?
*Does for you to say that mean anything to him?
4)在「There be」句型中,只能用動名詞,而不能用不定式作主語:
There is no telling what will happen.
It is impossible to tell what will happen.
5)當句子中的主語和表語都是非限定動詞時,要遵循前後一致的原則,主語和表語在形式上要求統一:
Seeing is believing.
*To see is to believe.
2、作賓語
(1)作動詞的賓語
某些動詞後出現非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語,不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有:advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can』t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如:
They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續走,說個不停。
I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。
(2)作介詞的賓語
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。
Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始幹活?
(3)作形容詞的賓語
The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。
We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做准備。
3、作表語
動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系,表示主語的內容,主語、表語可互換位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
4、作定語
動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如:
a walking stick =a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
『肆』 初一英語上冊重點語法歸納
一般現在時,主語單復數,謂語是 am or is are
『伍』 初一英語上冊第6單元所有知識點,語法點
這是老師給我們按單詞來說的
早中晚三餐前加have 樂器前加the,球類,飯類前不加the
want (sb.) to do sth. 例:I want you to help me with my English. (我想要你幫助我英語)
譯:想要某人去做某事 註:()里的可加可不加 要根據實際情況定
基本句子 考點
1. What do you like 【for】 breakfast? (單項選擇)
2. Do you like 【apples】? (單項選擇,蘋果要用復數)
3. What's your favourite food/fruit? -my favourite food/fruit is…
-I like …best.
eating habits :飲食習慣
living habits:生活習慣
be bad for 對…有害
be good for 對…有益 在這要注意如果後面加your health health不要加y
there be 表示存在的意思 例:There is a clock on the wall.
I don't want to be fat. 我不想變胖 (連詞成句會用到)
再次提到這個物時要用the
單詞 (本單元出現的單詞)
不可數:ice-cream salad milk bred rice chicken
可數:banana hamburger tomato strawberry pear vegetable
呃 偶們老師就講了這么多 其他的 就
希望對你有幫助 給不給就無所謂了 能幫到你我很榮幸 !!
『陸』 人教版七年級上冊英語第5單元,重點語法
你是要復習吧?
Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?
(第一塊)
一、一般現在時態
1、一般現在時態的概念
(1)、表示現在的狀態(謂語多用系動詞be)
(2)、表示經常或習慣性的動作(謂語是do類動詞)
(3)、表示主語具備的性格和能力(謂語多是 speak like enjoy)
2、be (am is are)「是」 ,英語中最重要的一個系動詞。
do類動詞,又叫實義動詞。例如:have (有),play(玩,打 )等。3、一般現在時態的動詞形式
一般現在時態規定:系動詞be用現在式am is are 三個形式。
do 類動詞用原型或第三人稱單數形式。
「原形動詞 + s / es」構成「第三人稱單數形式」,與單數名詞變復數
名詞方法一樣。
(1)、一般情況,動詞後直接加s (清輔音後讀 / s /, 濁輔音後度 / z /)
例如:brings 帶來 calls 打電話 meets 遇見 needs 需要
(2)、以字母e結尾的動詞,直接加s (讀 / z /) 例如:
Likes 喜歡 takes 帶走
(3)、以字母s x ch sh o結尾的動詞,加es ( 讀 / z / 或 / Iz/ )
例如: does 做 goes 走,去 watches 觀看
(4)、以「輔音字母 + y」結尾的名詞,變y為i,加es (讀 / z /)
例如: study → studies 學習
( 思考:enjoy play have的第三人稱單數形式是 )
4 、一般現在時態 主語與謂語動詞的搭配
第一人稱單數主語:I + am 或 V原形
he she it
this that
第三人稱單數主語 單數名詞 不可數名詞 + is ; V單三形式
動詞不定式
動名詞
We you they
復數主語 these those + are ; V原形
復數名詞
本塊習題:用所給詞的正確形式填空
1、I _______ ( have ) a soccer ball .
2、She ______ ( have ) two __________ ( pingpong—ball ) .
3、He ______ ( play ) sports every day .
4、We ______ ( speak ) English .
5、Tom ______ ( call ) Jim every day .
6、My daughter ______ ( like ) apples .
7、His ______ ( friend ) knows English .
8、The girl ______ ( study ) English sometimes .
9、The _______ ( boy ) often watch TV .
10、Her uncle ______ ( go ) home on foot 。
本塊詞彙
動詞或動詞短語
have 有 吃 speak 說 講 meet 遇見 call 打電話
know 知道 need 需要 bring 帶來 take 帶走
like喜歡 watch觀看 do做 go走去
enjoy 喜歡 play 玩 study 學習 play sports參加體育運動
名詞及其他
Soccer英式足球 ball求 often經常 sometimes有時
( 第二塊 )
5、一般現在時態肯定句變否定句和一般疑問句的方法
肯定句動詞類型 變否定句方法 變一般疑問句方法
be be+ not :
is not → isn』t
are not → aren』t
be 提到主語前 I→you
my→your
am→are
some→any
and→or
V原 don't+ V 原 Do加在主語前
V單三 does』t + V單三 ,
且V單三 → V原 Does加在主語前,
且V單三 → V原
can + V原 can + not→can』t can提到主語前
1、肯定句: I have a volleyball 我有個排球。
否定句: I have don』t a volleyball 我沒有個排球 。
一般疑問句: Do you have a volleybal 你有個排球嗎?
簡略回答: Yes , I do . 是的,我有。 No , I don』t .不,我沒有。
2、肯定句:Han Mei studies English every day . 韓梅每天學英語。
否定句:Han Mei does』t study English every day .韓美每天不學英語。
一般疑問句:Does Han Mei study English every day ?韓梅每天學英語?
簡略回答: Yes , she does .是的,她學。 No , she doesn』t . 不,她不學。
本塊練習題 把下列肯定句變成否定句、一般疑問句,並作簡略回答。
1、 They like computers .
否:They ______ ______ computers .
疑:______they______ computers ? ___________-
2、 He has a sports club .
否: He ______ ______ a sports club .
疑:______he_____ a sports club ? ____________
3、 We watch TV sometimes .
否:We ______ ______ TV sometimes .
疑:_____ _____ _____ TV sometimes ? ____________
4、Tom often plays computers .
否:Tom ______ often______computer games .
疑:_____ Tom often _____ computer games ? ____________
4、 She has some basketballs .
否:She _____ ______ _____ basketballs .
疑:_____ she _____ _____ basketballs ? ____________
6、I enjoy playing sports every day .
否:I ______ ______ playing sports every day .
疑:______ ______ ______ playing sports every day ? ____________
7、. My daughter calls me sometimes .
否:My daughter ______ ______ me sometimes .
疑:_____ _____ daughter _____ me sometimes ? ____________
8、The girl speaks English and Chinese .
否:The girl ______ ______ English_____ Chinese .
疑:_____ the girl _____ English _____ Chinese ? ____________
本塊詞彙:
volleyball 排球 computer 電腦 don』t 不 doesn』t 不
study學習 some一些 any一些 game游戲
basketball籃球 daughter 女兒 and 和 or 和 或者
often 經常 sometimes有時 every day每天
play tennis打網球 sports club運動俱樂部
watch TV看電視
(第三塊)
1、 play 「玩,耍」 ,在句中要靈活翻譯。
ping—pong 打乒乓球
tennis 打網球
soccor 踢英式足球 球類名詞前面不用
play volleyball 打排球 冠詞the a an
basketball 打籃球
sports 參加體育運動
2、 Let』s = Let us . 「讓我們 」 。
Let』s + V原 。常用來提出一個建議,表示「讓我們干……吧」 。(1)、Let』s play tennis . 讓我們打網球吧。
(2)、Let』s play computer games . 讓我們玩電腦游戲吧。
(3)、Let』s watch TV . 讓我們看電視吧。
3、That sounds good . 「這個聽起來好。」 該句型常用來肯定對方
== interesting 提出的建議。
== fun
4、It』s boring / relaxing . 它是無聊的 / 輕松地。
5、sports 「 運動」 ,修書名時,它常用復數形式。
sports club 運動俱樂部 sports collection 運動收藏品
本塊習題:1、補全對話
A:Let』s ______TV . B:That sounds ______ . I don』t like watching TV .
A:______ you have a ping—pong hat ? B:Yes , I do
A:Let』s______ ping—pong . B:That sounds ______. Let』s go .
2、改錯 (1)、Let』s play the basketball . (2)、Let』s play a volleyball .
A B C A B C
(3)、Let』s watches TV .(4)、That sound interesting .
A B A B
(5)、I have a great sport collection .(6)、He has many sports club .
A B C A B C
本塊詞彙
tennis 網球 soccer 英式足球 volleyball 排球 basketball 籃球
sound聽起來 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 boring 無聊的
watch TV看電視
sports collection 運動收藏品
play sports 參加體育運動
computer games 電腦游戲
『柒』 蘇教版七年級上冊英語第1單元、第2單元復習資料!語法、習題、選擇、閱讀、完形填空、………………全部都
同學們,在各單元的學習過程中,如能抓住單元的知識重點、突破其語法難點、不失為一種高效的學習方法。為幫助同學們掌握該法,現結合第1部分的內容,詳細地介紹給同學們,供你們學習時參考。
[點擊重點1] Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? (P2)
[突破難點] would like 意為\"想;要\",其同義詞是want。由其構成的三個重要的句型是:
①would like sth. 想要某物
②would like to do sth. 想要做某事
③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
[點擊重點2] We sit on the big floor cushions and look out at the beach and the sea. (P4)
[突破難點]在該句中,look out意為\"向外看\"。另外,它還有\"當心\"的含義。常見的含有look的片語還有:
look around 環顧四周 look for 尋找 look after 照料 look forward to 盼望 look like 看起來像
[點擊重點3] I climb a ladder to get into my house. (P4) 我爬梯子進到屋子裡。
[突破難點] (1) get into在句中的意思是\"進入\",這個短語的用法較廣,它還可表示\"陷入、染上(習慣);穿上(衣、鞋)\"等含義,同時注意比較:get in\"抵達、收獲、請......來\"。例如:
A dog is outside the room. I can\'t get into it. 一條狗在房間的外面。我無法進到裡面。
The train got in late. 火車晚點了。
(2)特別要注意句中的動詞不定式用法,to get into my house是表示動詞climb的目的。
[點擊重點4] It\'s very beautiful and quiet here. (P4) 這兒非常美麗和安靜。
[突破難點] quiet是一個形容詞,意為靜止的,寧靜的,用在連系動詞後。注意其詞形與quite相似,後者表示\"很、十分、相當\",修飾形容詞、副詞。
『捌』 七年級英語上冊重點語法
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句:
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時:通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時:形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型:
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在......有多少......?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如:
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣?\"、\"......呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如:
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣。如:
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如:
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如:
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\"。如:
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句:選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例:He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題:
There are ____ water in the bottle.(B)瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.(A)瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.(D)教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom(C)教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.(D)有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案:CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut