1. 英語語法結構有哪些
五種英語句子基本結構
主+謂
1. The bell rang.
2. What happened?
主+謂+賓回
3. I like playing table tennis.
4. He made a study plan.
主+系+表答
5. The leaves turn yellow.
6. She is cute.
主+謂+間賓+直賓
7. He told us a fairy story.
8. I gave him an English book.
主+謂+賓+補
9. I found him doing his homework.
10. They painted their house white
2. 英語的語法有那些，結構是什麼
語法：
主從復合句：包括定語從句和名詞性從句，特殊句式，主謂一致，詞回形變換，動詞時態答，冠詞
五種英語句子基本結構
主+謂
主謂賓
主系表
主謂+間賓+直賓
主+謂+賓+補
如果需要詳細點的，可以直接查閱：英語的語法/英語的結構.
3. 初中英語的八種語法
也就是8種時態：一般現在--一般過去時，現在進行時---過去進行時
一般將來時--過去將來時，現在完成時----過去完成時語法項目 構 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規則變化 不規則變化 例 句
一般現在時 動詞用原形
三人稱單數-s / es 表示經常性的
動作或狀態 Every often always on 天 in月、季、節、年。 一般-s –es 輔音＋y---ies have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般過去時 動詞用過去時
Be—was/ were 表過去某個、段時間內動作及狀態 ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結尾－ied go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般將來時 be going to＋V原
will / shall + V原 在將來某個時間或
某段時要做的事 tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010
Go come leave stay
fly等用進行表將來 Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
現在進行時 be＋doing 表此時此刻正進行的動作或狀態 listen look now
all the time Don』t… 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
現在完成時
現在完成進行 have / has +PP
have/has been+doing 發生在過去影響在現在的動作或狀態等 含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever 分詞規則的同過去式是一樣的 不規則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶 I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.過去進行時 was / were +doing
多用於復合句中 表在過去某時間正在進行的動作 at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing He was reading at that time
last Friday
過去完成時 had+動過去分詞
多用於復合句中 該動作發生在過去的過去 by the time＋過去時
when after before 規則的分詞構成與過去時一樣的 需要逐個記憶
詳見不規則動詞表 We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
過去將來時 would + V 原形
多用賓語從句中 過去看來將要發生的動作或狀態 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .
比較級形式
形容副詞名詞 後--er 前加more
名詞比較用more 表示兩個人、物
之間進行比較時 than /much/ a little
far / in the two 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結尾－ier good/well —better
much/many—more She is the tall in the two.
He runs faster than Tom .
最高級形式
形容副詞名詞 後-est 前加most
名詞比較用most 大於等於三個人、物之間進行比較 in the ＋比較范圍
of the 具體的數字 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結尾－iest bad/ill/badly-worst
far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful
in her class.(最高級加the)
動詞不定式
to do沒有人稱和數的變化 作主語
To read is helpful for anybody now . 作賓語
He wants to buy a dictionary. 作賓補
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it. 作表語
His job is to take care of children . 作狀語
He』ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定語
He has much homework
to do every day .
主從復合句 狀語從句
句子作狀語 （時間地點原因條件讓步比較）
He was writing a letter when I came in。 賓語從句
句子作賓語（語序、時態、引導詞、客觀事實）
He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定語從句
句子作定語（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞）
I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主動結構
與
被動結構
主動語態：主語（人、物）+ 謂語 + 賓語
動作執行者 + 及物動詞 + 動作承受者
被動語態：主語（人、物）+be PP + by賓語
動作承受者 + be PP + by動作執行者
在被動語態中沒有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .
主語 謂語 賓語
English is spoken by us
賓改主 謂語動詞 be PP 主by 賓 主動變被動，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by賓，代詞變格要細心，謂語動詞be pp,時態隨主、數隨被
PP 是及物動詞的過去分詞加ed 或不規則詳見表
被動句的時態（be）隨主動句的時態（do）人稱和數應隨被動句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等 )
可以嗎？
4. 英語中的八種語法各是什麼，構成是什麼，表示什麼
1.一般現在時: 主語+do/does(現在分詞)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般過去時: 主語+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.現在進行時: 主語+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.過去進行時: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
e.g 5.現在完成時回: have/has done
We have cleaned the room already.
6.過去完成時: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般將答來時: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.
5. 英語的八大語法結構是什麼
1.一般現在時:
主語+do/does
e.g
We
clean
the
room
every
day.
2.一般過去時:
主語+did
e.g
We
cleaned
the
room
just
now.
3.現在進行時:
主語+am/is/are
doing
e.g
We
are
cleaning
the
room
now.
4.過去進行時:
was/were
doing
e.g
We
were
cheaning
the
room
at
5:00
yesterday
afternoon.
5.現在完成內時:
have/has
done
e.g
We
have
cleaned
the
room
already.
6.過去完成時:
had
done
e.g
We
had
cleaned
the
room
before
he
arrived.
7.一般將來時容:
will
do/
e.g
We
will
clean
the
room
tomorrow.
8.過去將來時:
was/were
to
/would
do
e.g
He
said
he
would
clean
the
room
next.
6. 英語八大語法
一般現在時：
1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語： always（總是）, usually（通常）, often（常常）, sometimes（有時）, every week（每周） (day（每天）, year（每年）, month（每月）…), once a week（）, on Sundays（）,
3.基本結構：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要加（e）S） 我是第一人稱，你是第二人稱，除外都是第三人稱
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
二』一般過去式
1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 現在進行時：
1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結構：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 過去進行時：
1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that ti me或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 現在完成時：
1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑問句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 過去完成時：
1.概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句：had放於句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般將來時：
1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：be放於句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 過去將來時：
1.概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there
簡單點就是：一般現在時，一般過去時，現在進行時，過去進行時，現在完成時，過去完成時，一般將來時，過去將來時，
其他答案
其實英語共有十六種時態，但我們平時比較常用的只有八種，如下：
1.一般現在時: 主語+do/does(現在分詞)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般過去時: 主語+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.現在進行時: 主語+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.過去進行時: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.現在完成時: have/has done
e.g.We have cleaned the room already.
6.過去完成時: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般將來時: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.
7. 英語語法結構
就問卷調查而言復，我並不是想制把它僅局限於某個特定的點，而是想要盡可能包括不同的類型。 With the questionnaire, rather than limiting it to one specific point, I wanted to include as much variety as possible. rather than 意為 「而非,而不是」 。是個萬能插入語。具體語法點你可以去找些語法書看。判斷插入語的標志：雙逗號，雙破折號。（一般都是這樣子的） as ... as possible 意為 「盡可能...」 , 如 :as soon as possible 意為「盡快」可簡寫為ASAP; as much/many as possible 意為「盡可能的多」