英語狀語語法大全

㈠ 英語的語法有哪些狀語的種類有哪幾類

英語的語法有：一般現在時、一般過去時、現在進行時、過去進行時、一般將來回時、過去將來時、現在答完成時、現在完成進行時和過去完成時等。
狀語的種類可分為：地點、時間、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、程度、方式、伴隨情況等幾類。

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㈡ 學英語入門 英語語法 英語中的狀語有哪些

時間，比較，目的，地點，條件，原因，方式，結果

㈢ 英語中從句的語法大全

英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1）主語從句可直接位於主語的位置，如果從句較長，謂語又較短，可用it作形式主語，而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有：
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」，一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義，但它們引導的主語從句，都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1）賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是）已構成固定搭配，其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補，要用形式賓語it來代替，而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中，如果謂語是否定的，一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上，賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外，還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句，不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明，一般用連詞that引導，由於先行名詞的意義不同，也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短，將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞，也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後，由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞，對先行詞起修飾作用，緊接先行詞之後，無逗號，若省去，原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人，whose有時也可指物，相當於of which；which用於指物；that既可指人也可指物，但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句，替代先行詞外，還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時，只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞，作介詞賓語時不可用that，只可用which或whom引導從句，並且不可省略，但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時，作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that，也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語，意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞，也可修飾整個主句，起補充說明作用，與主句之間有逗號隔開，若省去，原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句，也可引導非限制性定語從句，該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配，或先行詞的習慣搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中，代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時，代替整個主句，從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)
6.狀語從句
*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有：
1）when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1）引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有：because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有：so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等，從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
*條件和讓步狀語從句
1）引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構，具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞（副詞、動詞、名詞）+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.

㈣ 英語中到底什麼是狀語不要按語法說那樣說一大堆廢話。

看到你的「一大堆廢話」就沒有興趣回答你了。處人為事要有禮貌。
所謂狀語，就是修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞的東西，就叫狀語，這和漢語是一樣的。

㈤ 英語語法狀語從句

比較狀語從句經常是省略了與主句相同的詞語，因此，此句補全是：
The situation is better than (the situation) （that) I expected (is good）.這個情況比我預料的情況要好。
than （the situation) (that) I expected (is good) 這是比較狀語從句部分，括弧中的詞語就是被省去的、與主句相同的詞語， the situation是從句中的主語，that I expected是定語從句，修飾the situation, 作賓語的關系代詞that可以省去掉。 is 是從句中的謂語動詞，good是表語， 這兩個與主句相同，因此被省略。
回答完畢，希望我的回答能有幫助。

㈥ 英語 語法 狀語種類

狀語大概有一些幾類：
1.時間狀語，如when
2.地點狀語，如where
3.條件狀語，如if
4.讓步狀語，如as if,even though
5.目的狀語
6.方式狀語
常用引導詞：as, as if, how
特殊引導詞：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

7.結果狀語
常用引導詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,
特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

8.原因狀語，如because
9.比較狀語，
常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)
特殊引導詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother

He gives it to me. He buys it for me. 這里的to me和for me是什麼狀語

這里都不是做狀語
give，buy等詞是接雙賓語~~
人是間接賓語，物是直接賓語
He gives it（it作直接賓語） to me（直接賓語）.

He buys it for me.類似

㈦ 英語語法中的定語從句,狀語從句,主語從句等等屬於語法中的哪一部分啊想買本書，但是書目錄看完都沒有

這些東西網上一搜一大堆，系統深入學習的話沒必要，除非你想當英語回老師。
句子成分的分答析，是老師乾的事情，你只需要做到看到了會用就行，考試不會考你這個的，除非出題者腦子有問題。
建議：網路搜索所有的從句類型，並且為每個類型造句，自己理解的了的句子。
不用強記，時常翻出來看，久而久之，句子越造越多，積累的東西也越多，英語才有進步。
如果像老師那樣只是分析，分析不完，多造類似的句子活學活用，才是學習英語的真正方法。

㈧ 英語的語法知識，如什麼是狀語等等

句子成分；簡單句、並列句和復合句

一、句子成分
（一）句子成分的定義：構成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。
（二）主語：主語是一個句子所敘述的主體，一般位於句首。但在there be結構、疑問句（當主語不疑問詞時）和倒裝句中，主語位於謂語、助動詞或情態動詞後面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。一句話語法: 主語由名詞性的詞來充當. 例如：
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名詞）
We often speak English in class.（代詞）
One-third of the students in this class are girls.（數詞）
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）
Smoking does harm to the health.（動名詞）
The rich should help the poor.（名詞化的形容詞）
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主語從句）
It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主語，真正的主語為後面的不定式）
（三）謂語：謂語說明主語所做的動作或具有的特徵和狀態。動詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之後。一句話語法: 謂語由動詞充當. 有很多同學在寫作的時候容易犯的錯誤就是要麼亂用be動詞,要麼句子沒有謂語動詞. 謂語的構成如下：
1、簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構成。如：He practices running every morning.
2、復合謂語：（1）由情態動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構成。注意:這裡面的動詞原形非常重要. 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系動詞加表語構成。如：We are students.
（四）表語：表語用以說明主語的身份、特徵和狀態，它一般位於系動詞（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之後。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、介詞短語、副詞及表語從句表示。一句話語法: 表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 例如：
Our teacher of English is an American.（名詞）
Is it yours?（代詞）
The weather has turned cold.（形容詞）
The speech is exciting.（分詞）
Three times seven is twenty one?（數詞）
His job is to teach English.（不定式）
His hobby（愛好）is playing football.（動名詞）
The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語）
Time is up. The class is over.（副詞）注意: 副詞可以做表語的只有幾個,非常簡單,考試不考,所以上面說:表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 我們所復習的語法直接針對高考,不是搞語法研究,這點請大家一定要記住.
The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表語從句）
（五）賓語：賓語表示動作的對象或承愛者，一般位於及物動詞和介詞後面。一句話語法:賓語由名詞性的詞充當,賓語分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,分別構成動賓結構和介詞結構,這點非常重要,務必要牢記.例如：
They went to see an exhibition（展覽）yesterday.（名詞）
The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代詞）
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（數詞）
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名詞化形容詞）
He pretended not to see me.（不定式短語）
I enjoy listening to popular music.（動名詞短語）
I think（that）he is fit for his office.（賓語從句）
賓語種類：（1）雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.如果同學搞不清楚什麼是雙賓語,記下下面這個句子: give me a book.一人一物做賓語就是雙賓語.說得白一點,雙就是兩個的意思.（2）復合賓語（賓語+賓補），例如：They elected him their monitor.
（六）賓語補足語：英語中有些及物動詞，除有一個直接賓語以外，還要有一個賓語補語，才能使句子的意義完整。帶有賓語補足語的一般句型為：某些及物動詞（如make等+賓語+賓補）。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當。一句話語法: 賓語補足語使用形容詞,不用副詞.例如：
His father named him Dongming.（名詞）
They painted their boat white.（形容詞）
Let the fresh air in.（副詞）
You mustn』t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短語）
We saw her entering the room.（現在分詞）
We found everything in the lab in good order.（介詞短語）
We will soon make our city what your city is now.（從句）
（七）定語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句稱為定語。一句話語法:定語使用形容詞 定語可由以下等成分表示：
Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容詞）
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分詞）
There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名詞）
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代詞）
Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短語）
The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（動名詞）
He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介詞短語）
（八）狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子(這個就叫狀語,一句話語法: 狀語用副詞,不用形容詞)，說明動作或狀態特徵的句子成分，叫做狀語。可由以下形式表示：
Light travels most quickly.（副詞及副詞性片語）
He has lived in the city for ten years.（介詞短語）
He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短語）
He is in the room making a model plane.（分詞短語）
Wait a minute.（名詞）
Once you begin, you must continue.（狀語從句）
狀語種類如下：
How about meeting again at six?（時間狀語）(表示時間就是時間狀語,那表示原因的呢? 對嘍,就是原因狀語)
Last night she didn』t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因狀語）
I shall go there if it doesn』t rain.（條件狀語）
Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地點狀語）
She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式狀語）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴隨狀語）
In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的狀語）
He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（結果狀語）
She works very hard though she is old.（讓步狀語）
I am taller than he is.（比較狀語）
從句是指用於復合句中擔當某個句子成分的主謂結構。雖說從句自身的句子結構是完整的， 但是它不能視為獨立的句子，因為它離開了主語就無法獨立、完整地表達意思。按其所能表達的意義而言,它相當於一個詞或是一個片語.例如： 1) Because they talk at home while the television is on , many people think they can talk at movies as well . （狀語從句）許多人在家裡是邊看電視邊談話，所以他們認為在電影院也可以如此。 2) Whether he comes or not doesn『t make any difference to me . （主語從句） 他來與不來對我都一樣。 3)There is disagreement among economists about what money is and how money is measured（賓語從句）什麼是貨幣以及怎樣計量貨幣經濟學家之間存有分歧。 4） China is not what it used to be . （表語從句）中國不是它過去的樣子了。 5） Is there any proof that the food of plant differs from that of animals ? （同位語從句）有沒有什麼證據說明植物性食品不同於動物性食品？ 6) Taxes consist of money that people pay to support their government . （定語從句） 稅款是人們支持政府而交的錢。
詞彙：
實義動詞 (vt. vi.)
及物動詞跟賓語
須跟賓語一起才能表達完整的意思
I have a book..

不及物動詞不能直接接賓語
能獨立作謂語
She always comes late.

系動詞(link-v)
跟表語 不能獨立做謂語，跟表語構成完整意思
包括：
1）狀態系動詞
用來表示主語狀態，只有be一詞（am is are was were），例如：
He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。（is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。）

2）持續系動詞
用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個謎。

3）表像系動詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。

4）感官系動詞
感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.

5）變化系動詞 (這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣，變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. ）如： He became mad after that. 自那之後，他瘋了。 6）終止系動詞 （表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove, trun out, 表達"證實"，"變成"之意，）例如：The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實有假。

助動詞(aux. v.)
跟動詞原形或分詞（無詞彙意義）
不能獨立做謂語，跟主要動詞構成謂語，表示疑問，否定及各種時態
He doesn』t speak Chinese.
I am watching TV.

情態動詞 (mod. v.)
跟動詞原形（有自己的詞彙意思）
不能獨立做謂語。表示說話人語氣、情態，無人稱和數的變化
We can do it by ourselves.
That would be better.

㈨ 英語狀語從句的語法知識

狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類，分別表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多，但由於狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它並不難。狀語從句的關鍵是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。 現分別列舉如下:
1． 時間狀語從句

常用引導詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引導詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn』t realize how special my mother was until I became an alt.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard(果園) the moment they saw the guard.

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

2． 地點狀語從句

常用引導詞：where

特殊引導詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3． 原因狀語從句

常用引導詞：because, since, as, since

特殊引導詞：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

My friends dislike me because I』m handsome and successful.

Now that everybody has come, let』s begin our conference.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

4． 目的狀語從句

常用引導詞：so that, in order that

特殊引導詞：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5． 結果狀語從句

常用引導詞：so … that, so… that, such … that,

特殊引導詞：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It』s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excited that he couldn』t sleep last night.

6． 條件狀語從句

常用引導詞：if, unless,

特殊引導詞：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We』ll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7． 讓步狀語從句

常用引導詞：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引導詞： as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can』t agree to his proposal.

盡管我很尊敬他， 我卻不同意他的建議。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

He won』t listen whatever you may say.

8． 比較狀語從句

常用引導詞：as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較)

特殊引導詞：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

The house is three times as big as ours.

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人，猶如油之於機器。

9． 方式狀語從句

常用引導詞：as, as if, how

特殊引導詞：the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

She behaved as if she were the boss.

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.