① 常用英語特殊句式
一、強調式
英語諺語結構緊湊，富於表達力。強調句式因其重點明確的特點，被英語諺語廣泛採用。根據表意需要，被強調的成分很靈活。
（一）普通強調式
1 倒裝結構強調式
倒裝結構強調式的運用充分體現了英語諺語結構勻稱、重點鮮明的特點。英語諺語中的倒裝結構常常是將需強調部分前置，使之受到特殊強調。不僅能突出語義重點，還能起到平衡句子結構、避免頭重腳輕的作用。例如：
（1）In wine there is truth. 酒後吐真言。
（2）Happy is he who owns nothing. 無債一身輕。
上述例子中，例（1）強調狀語；例（2）中強調表語，使句子結構平衡，重點語義突出。
2 一般"IT"強調式
這類句子通常以句型"It is(was)+被強調部分+that/who+⋯"為載體，突出句子的主體部分。在英語諺語中，一般強調部分為主語。這類強調句簡單易懂，不會引起任何歧義。例如：
（3）It is a sad heart that never rejoices. 不知世間有樂事最可悲。
（4）It is a foolish sheep that makes the wolf his confessor. 讓狼當其懺悔師是的羊是笨羊。（不可將秘密告訴敵人。）除此之外，還有雙重否定結構強調式，如：It is never too old tolearn（. 活到老，學到老）等。
（二）特殊強調式
這類句子最大的特點是其語義為反語，很容易與上述"一般'IT'強調式"混淆，造成誤解。因此，必須了解其特點，仔細推敲其含義。 例如：
（5）It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 不論怎樣的惡風，也不會使人人都不舒服。（誤惡風吹的人人都不舒服。）
（6）It is awiseman that nevermakesmistakes. 智者也有失策時。（誤智者從不犯錯。）
（7）It is a long lane that has no turning. 路不會老不轉，事不會一成不變。（誤長路不轉彎。）
（8）It is a wise father that knows his own child. 父再明也未必知其子。（誤明智父親知其子。）
（9）It is a bold mouse that nestles in the cat's house.再勇敢的老鼠也不會在貓的耳朵里安家。（做不必要的冒險算不得真勇敢。）（誤只有勇敢的老鼠才在貓的耳朵里安家。）
總結上述例子，這類反語式強調句實際上隱含了讓步意味，其反語意思需要從上下文或諺語本身的邏輯中分析出來（注意與一般"IT"強調式相區分）。簡單說來，這類句子語義可理解為：語義否定"that" 後的部分。如例（5）（6）中，"that" 後的部分為否定，其實際意義為肯定；例（7）（8）（9）反之。
二、省略式
省略是一種避免重復、突出關鍵詞語並使上下文緊密連接的語法手段。英語諺語中，因其口語化的特點，高度壓縮的省略句式相當常見。這些省略句式中，有時甚至只保留需要強調和突出的中心詞語，其餘的部分均省略。但省略的前提條件是表達無歧義。省略後的句子結構格外簡練，語義更為突出，表意能力也大為增強。
（一）普通省略句式
這類句式成分省略較少且省略成分顯而易見，如句中前後重復部分、小品詞、be 動詞、have 等簡單實義動詞等等。例如：
（10）A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鳥在手勝於兩鳥在林。
（11）Everyone to his tastes. 人各有所好。
（12）Lookers seekers, finders keepers. 丟失者尋找，尋到者擁有。
很明顯，例（10）中" two"後省略了重復成分"birds"從而使句子更簡潔；而例（11）和（12）中則分別省略了使用頻率極高的謂語動詞"has" 和"is",讀者很容易理解，從而使句子"短益求短"。
（二）特殊省略句式這類句式形式上為對稱的並列復合省略句，意義實質上表達主從復合句的內容。英語諺語具有短小精悍、朗朗上口的特點，主從復合句因其句子長、結構復雜等弱點，往往需要經過千錘百煉。許多英語諺語便常採用並列復合句的形式來表達主從復合句的內容
② 英語諺語中的語法知識
Diomand cuts diomand
Where there is a will ,there is a way
No one can dispate you except yourself ,if you are worthy enough,nothing can defeat you
③ 英語頭諺語怎麼分析語法啊
Who that in youth一個人年輕的時候來
no virtue uses不過不行善（如果不自用美德）
in age(當年齡大了）
all honor(所有的榮耀）
him refuses用了倒裝即refuses him（都拒絕他）
所以就翻譯為了中國也有的並且同義的諺語---行善不趁少年時，休想晚年享榮華。
④ 英語諺語句子主句從句在時態方面邏輯關系有什麼特點
我也不知道，我只復能跟制你說說一些簡單的我的看法。 許多英語口語，諺語，俗語嚴格來說，是不合語法的。不信的可以自己找一些分析一下。所以有些你覺得無法用我們所學的語法來結實的句子，你就不要費心了。該記的時候就記下。
⑤ 英語諺語。詞性、語法、詞意 Life without a friend is death.沒有朋友，雖生猶死。
主系表結構：主語life，表語death，without a friend是介詞短語做後置定語修飾life。
⑥ 英語名言一句,包括中文翻譯和語法分析
Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成,where引導的是一個地點壯語從句，there is a way是主句。
⑦ if從句結構的英語諺語
If the old dog barks, he gives counsel（老狗叫，是忠告）
（1）Talk ofthe deviland he is sureto appear．說曹操，曹操就到．
＝if you talk ofthe devil，heis sureto appear．
（2）Give somebody an inch and he』lltake a mile．得寸進尺．
＝if you give himan inch，he willtake a mile．
（3）Roll my log and I』llroll yours．
與人方便，與己方便．
＝if you roll my log，I』ll roll yours．
（1）Grass all，lose all．（＝If one grasps all，hewilllose all．）
貪多爵不爛．
（2）Love me，love my dog．（＝If tou love me，you should love my dog．）愛屋及烏．
（3）Once bitten，twice shy．（＝Once one is bit－ten，he will be twice shy．）
一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩．
（4）Out ofsight，outof mind．（＝Ifone is outofsight，he will soon pass out of mind．）
眼不見，心不煩．
（5）An idle youth，a needy age．（＝If he has anidle youth，he willget a needy age．）
少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲．
（6）Lifeless，faultless．（＝Only if he is lifelesscan he be faultless．）
只有死人才不犯錯誤．
（7）Nothing seek，nothing find．（＝If you seeknothing，you willfind nothing
8.If we can』t get what we like, we have to like what we can get.
⑧ 高考英語常見諺語，語法
1.愛屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
2.百聞不如一見 Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有餘 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遺餘力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆東牆補西牆 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to rece it to nothing at all
12.大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出門惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和氣生財 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老學到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金無足赤人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.腳踏實地 be down-to-earth
24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常談陳詞濫調 cut and dried, cliché
27.禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕沒柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞頓開 be suddenly enlightened
32.沒有規矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳節倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.謀事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戲 masterpiece
37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to ince others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one『s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧婦難為無米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始於足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘後事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽樹後人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼後怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.強龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.強強聯手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海戰術 huge-crowd strategy
52.世上無難事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而後已 until my heart stops beating
55.歲歲平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失馬焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升級換代 updating and upgrading (of procts)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.誰言寸草心報得三春暉 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.時不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.殺雞用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.實事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.說曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.實話實說speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高，有仙則名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '
70.韜光養晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮彈sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不測風雲Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.團結就是力量Unity is strength.
74.「跳進黃河洗不清」'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
75.歪風邪氣unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以類聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如風'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龍hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢連陰雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韜武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是圖draw water to one's mill
82.無源之水,無本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.無中生有make create something out of nothing
84.無風不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄勢而發accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入為主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手為強catch the ball before the bound
93.像熱鍋上的螞蟻like an ant on a hot pan
94.現身說法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事寧人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜憂參半mingled hope and fear
97.循序漸進step by step
98.一路平安，一路順風speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.嚴以律己,寬以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100魚米之鄉
101.有情人終成眷屬'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'
102.有錢能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有識之士people of vision
104.有勇無謀use brawn rather than brain
105.有緣千里來相會Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
106.與時俱進advance with times
107.以人為本people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲窮千里目，更上一層樓'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey
110.欲速則不達Haste does not bring success.
111. 優勝劣汰survival of the fittest
112.英雄所見略同Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜結Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假錯案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'
115.一言既出，駟馬難追A real man never goes back on his words.
116.招財進寶Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.債台高築become debt-ridden
118.致命要害Achilles' heel
119. 眾矢之的target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百戰不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 紙上談兵be an armchair strategist
122.紙包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.
123.左右為難between the devil and the deep blue sea
⑨ 有一些英語諺語也是使用There be結構的，請你查閱資料，寫出下面諺語對應的漢語：
1、有志者，事竟成2、每個問題都有兩方面 3、行行有竅門，事事有秘訣4、留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒5、家家有本難念的經6、金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩7、學無坦途