① 英語語法什麼是就遠原則,就近原則
優質解答
就近原則:1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.
=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.
2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right.= Neither he nor you are right.
3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.
= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.
4.not only...but also...Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
【主謂一致現象 】
有一類連接詞,其後的謂語動詞要與連接詞前一部分的主語保持一致.此類連接詞有with,along with,together with,as well as,besides,like,without,except (but),including等.例如:
Tracy,like many girls,loves dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一樣,喜歡跳舞.
All the students,including Tom,are leaving.所有的學生,包括湯姆都走了.
No one except (but) me knows about this news.除了我沒有人知道
就遠原則
代表詞彙:as well as;(together/along)with;rather than;except;besides;but;including;in addition to;apart from
E.G:He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
就遠原則
①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行為或言談都與我無關.
②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都沒錯.
③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父親該受責備.
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不僅你錯了,他也錯了.
② 求英語語法里最就近原則/前就近原則/後就進原則分別都體現在什麼句型之中
there be 句型就是就近原則。例如:
there is a pen and two pencils in the bag.
there are two pencils and a pen in the bag.
還有一種,例如:
the panda eats about 30 kilos of namboo a day, as well as plants and leaves.
主要說前面,熊貓一天吃大約專30公斤竹子,還有植物和屬樹葉,熊貓主要吃竹子,其次吃植物和樹葉。
③ 英語語法就近原則的用法
【就近一致原則(Proximity)】 也稱「鄰近原則」,即:謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時不一定是主語)在「人稱、數」上一致.I.在正式文體中:1.由下列詞語連接的並列主語:"or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等.e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行為或言談都與我無關.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都沒錯.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父親該受責備.④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不僅你錯了,他也錯了.2.在倒裝句中:謂語可與後面第一個主語一致.e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在遠處,能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲.②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書.II.非正式文體中:有時依「就近一致原則」,但也可依「意義一致原則」或嚴格地依「語法一致原則」.e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意義一致) 我和他當時都不在那兒.(非正式) Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(譯文同上句)(正式) 但是,如果依「就近一致原則」而與其他兩項原則相矛盾時,則常常認為是不太合符規范的.e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見.(依「就近」和「意義」一致的原則;但語法上,「No one 」才是主語,謂語要改成「agrees」.「寫作中」一般要依「語法一致」原則.
④ 在英語語法中,比如說這個句子怎麼判斷and是連接兩個句子還兩個名詞,有就近原則嗎
and連接的是句子來還是名詞源,這個得看語義死記硬背是沒用的。
這句話的意思是此後僅僅用了十年這家公司發現自己的葯品銷量突飛猛漲,並且幫助臨床醫師怎樣怎樣,顯然這是個遞進的關系,這家公司不但發現自己的葯品銷量猛漲,還發現這些葯品正在幫助醫師怎麼怎麼樣。所以兩個句子共同的主語就是公司,and後面be動詞應該用復數。
如果明顯這兩個句子表示並列的話,那就是連接兩個句子。
有一個技巧就是,你如果看到後面那句句子沒有主語,肯定是用前面一句句子的主語,後面句子的動詞跟前面主語的格。
如果兩句句子都有主語那麼後面那句句子就用自己主語的格。
⑤ 英語語法:就近原則。能否給幾個例子並解釋
我只抄曉得一個哈,就There is 和There are的區別There is a bed and many books in the roomThere are many books and a bed in the room這個就是就近原則,與be動詞挨得近的名詞是復數 be動詞就用are,反之,與be動詞挨得近的名詞是單數 be 動詞就用is
⑥ 英語語法的就近原則有哪些
就近一致原則(Proximity)】
也稱「鄰近原則」,即:謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時不一定是主語)在「人稱、數」上一致。
I.在正式文體中:
1.由下列詞語連接的並列主語:"or
;
either
…or;nor;
neither…or;whether…or;not…but;
not
only…but
also"
;
等。e.g.
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
.
他的行為或言談都與我無關。
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
.
你和我都沒錯。
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
.
不是你,而是你父親該受責備。
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
.不僅你錯了,他也錯了。
2.
在倒裝句中:謂語可與後面第一個主語一致。e.g.
①In
the
distance
was
heard
the
clapping
of
hands
and
the
shouts
of
the
people
.
在遠處,能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。
②There
is
(are)
a
pen
and
some
books
on
the
desk
.桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。
II.
非正式文體中:
有時依「就近一致原則」,但也可依「意義一致原則」或嚴格地依「語法一致原則」。e.g.
Neither
she
nor
I
were
there
(意義一致)
我和他當時都不在那兒。(非正式)
Neither
she
nor
I
was
there
.(就近一致)(譯文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依「就近一致原則」而與其他兩項原則相矛盾時,則常常認為是不太合符規范的。e.g.
No
one
except
his
own
supporters
agree
with
him
.僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見。(依「就近」和「意義」一致的原則;但語法上,「No
one
」才是主語,謂語要改成「agrees」。「寫作中」一般要依「語法一致」原則。
⑦ 英語語法的就近原則有哪些
就近原則一般來是用來判斷句子的動詞該源用什麼,比如像你說的這句:This is a man and woman,意思是這是一個男人和一個女人,按道理就是兩個人,應該用these are才對,但是根據就近原則,a man前面就應該用動詞的單數is。
還有比如:there is a pen and many books.這里有一支筆和很多書。這么多的東西看起來應該用there are,但因為動詞就近的是a pen,所以就用there is。
再舉個例吧
There is a girl! 這兒有一個女孩!
be動詞用的單數is 因為後面跟的是單數可數名詞(且有不定冠詞,單數標志)
There are many girls! 這兒有很多女孩
be動詞用的復數are因為後面跟的是名詞的復數形式(且有many修飾,many一般修飾可數名詞)
總結來說,這個be動詞用單用復,就看後面的名詞,可數單或不可數用is,可數復用are
講的也許有些生硬或不太清楚,見諒,因為我也剛剛上高中而已!嘿嘿!
⑧ 英語語法的就近原則有哪些
就近一致原則(Proximity)】
也稱「鄰近原則」,即:謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時不一定是主語)在「人稱、數」上一致。
I.在正式文體中:
1.由下列詞語連接的並列主語:"or ; either …or;nor; neither…or;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行為或言談都與我無關。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都沒錯。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父親該受責備。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不僅你錯了,他也錯了。
2. 在倒裝句中:謂語可與後面第一個主語一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在遠處,能聽見鼓掌聲和人們的呼喊聲。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。
II. 非正式文體中:
有時依「就近一致原則」,但也可依「意義一致原則」或嚴格地依「語法一致原則」。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意義一致) 我和他當時都不在那兒。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(譯文同上句)(正式)
但是,如果依「就近一致原則」而與其他兩項原則相矛盾時,則常常認為是不太合符規范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .僅他自己的支持者同意他的意見。(依「就近」和「意義」一致的原則;但語法上,「No one 」才是主語,謂語要改成「agrees」。「寫作中」一般要依「語法一致」原則。
⑨ 英語語法什麼是就遠原則,就近原則
優質解答
就近原則:1.There
be
句型
There
is
a
book
and
some
pencils
on
the
desk.
=There
are
some
pencils
and
a
book
on
the
desk.
2.neither...nor...Neither
you
nor
he
is
right.=
Neither
he
nor
you
are
right.
3.either...or...Either
they
or
Jim
is
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
=
Either
Jim
or
they
are
going
to
shanghai
next
Saturday.
4.not
only...but
also...Not
only
Ann
but
also
her
parents
stay
at
home
every
Sunday.
=
Not
only
Ann's
parents
but
also
she
stays
at
home
every
Sunday.
【主謂一致現象
】
有一類連接詞,其後的謂語動詞要與連接詞前一部分的主語保持一致.此類連接詞有with,along
with,together
with,as
well
as,besides,like,without,except
(but),including等.例如:
Tracy,like
many
girls,loves
dancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一樣,喜歡跳舞.
All
the
students,including
Tom,are
leaving.所有的學生,包括湯姆都走了.
No
one
except
(but)
me
knows
about
this
news.除了我沒有人知道
就遠原則
代表詞彙:as
well
as;(together/along)with;rather
than;except;besides;but;including;in
addition
to;apart
from
E.G:He
rather
than
I
is
right.
Nobody
but
two
students
is
in
the
classroom.
就遠原則
①What
he
does
or
what
he
says
does
not
concern
me
.他的行為或言談都與我無關.
②Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong
.你和我都沒錯.
③Not
you
but
your
father
is
to
blame
.不是你,而是你父親該受責備.
④Not
only
you
hut(also)
he
is
wrong
.不僅你錯了,他也錯了.
⑩ 英語語法就近原則
就近原則一來般是用來判斷句子的自動詞該用什麼,比如像你說的這句:This is a man and woman,意思是這是一個男人和一個女人,按道理就是兩個人,應該用these are才對,但是根據就近原則,a man前面就應該用動詞的單數is。
還有比如:there is a pen and many books.這里有一支筆和很多書。這么多的東西看起來應該用there are,但因為動詞就近的是a pen,所以就用there is。