㈠ 英語語法--直接引語
糾正一下，你的問題不是直接賓語（引號內的原話），而是間接賓專語。
1、當賓語從屬句作直接賓語時，
He told me that I had to be there on time. (me是間接賓語)
2、當賓語從句中的狀語置於從句句首時，
He said that when he reached they had already been there waiting for him.
3、當兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句並列時，
The teachers suggested that the boy (should) do more reading and the girl go out for some exercises.
㈡ 英語，直接引語變間接引語,順便說下語法，詳細點，謝謝！！！
1 the man asked the policeman how he could get to the nearest restaurant.
2 Li ping's father asked him whether he remembered what his aunt had told him.
3 he asked me where he would get off to change to a No.3 bus.
4 he asked me how many car factories had been built in my country
5 the teacher asked what edison had done to help the doctor operate on his mother
6 the officer asked soldiers to go to the front at once
7 he asked me whether my son was going to shanghai the next day or the day after tomorrow.
這就是答案了，絕對是對的。至於語法你看樓上吧，謝謝了
㈢ 英語直接引語
1.賓語從句的主語：一隨主，二隨賓，三不變。
e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ."
改：She said that she would go home.（一隨主）
(2)She said to me "You can go with me.".
改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不變)
(3) She said to me "He will go home."
改She said to me that he would go home.(三不變)
2.賓語從句中注意時態
1.若主語為一般過去時，則賓語從句的時態要變為過去的某一時態。
e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.「
改 He said that he would go home.(一般將來時改為過去將來時)
（2）He said "I have had lunch."
改 He said that he had had lunch.(現在完成時改為過去完成時)
(3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher."
改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般現在時改為一般過去時)
（4）He said "I had lunch."
He said that he had had lunch.(一般過去時改為過去完成時）
(5)He said "I am playing games"
改He said that he was playing games.(現在進行時改為過去進行時）
特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun."
改 He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(當直接引語中表示客觀事實時，時態不受主句影響）
3.直接引語變間接引語時，要注意時間狀語的改變。
e.g.He said 『I am listening to music now."
改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改為then)
後面不舉例了，時間狀語按下面改就對了
now=then
today=that day
tonight=that night
this morning\week=that morning\week
tomorrow=the following\next day
yesterday=the day before
last mouth =the month before
ago=before
here=there
（上面左為直接引語中的時間狀語，右為間接引語的時間狀語）
4.最後是指示代詞要變
this改為that
these改為those
像你說的
有個規則wether+or
有了or就不能用if只能用wether
不懂再問
望採納
㈣ 直接引語和間接引語的區別.在英語的語法上,用直接引語和間接引語怎樣轉述別人的話.
直接引語間接引語的區別 直接引語：直接引述別人的話（句子中有「」）。 間接引語：用自己的話轉述別人的話，叫「間接引語」（句子中一般無「」） 二．直接引語變間接引語 A.一般不表示請求或祈使的句子改為一個賓語從句 1.連詞 若直接引語引號里的內容是陳述句，那麼改為間接時，要用連詞that(可以省略) ……………….一般疑問句，…….，要用連詞if/whether(不可以省略) ……………….特殊疑問句，…….，要用連詞wh-即特殊疑問詞本身（不可省） 2.變化 （1）主句動詞的變化 一般說來，主句謂語動詞常為said或saidto，變為間接引語時，當直接引語是陳述句時，said不變。當直接引語是一般疑問句和特殊疑問句時，則要把said或saidto變為asked/askedsb. （2）從句人稱的變化 由直接引語變間接引語時，從句的主語人稱要遵循一主、二賓、三不變的原則。①直接引語的主語是第一人稱變為間接引語時要和主句的主語保持一致。②如果直接引語的主語是第二人稱變為間接引語時要與主句的賓語保持一致。③如果直接引語的主語是第三人稱變為間接引語時，人稱不變。例如： ①Theysaid,「Wewillgotherebybus.」→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus. ②Shesaidtome,「Areyouinterestedinscience?」→. ③Hismothersaidtome,「Hecan'tgotoschool.」→Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool. （3）、從句動詞時態的變化 a.如果主句的時態是一般過去時，從句的時態則應是與主句時態相應的過去時態。①一般現在時→一般過去時；②一般過去時→過去完成時；③現在進行時→過去進行時；④現在完成時→過去完成時；⑤過去完成時→過去完成時（不變）；⑥一般將來時→過去將來時。例如： Thegirlsaid,「I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.」→. b.直接引語變為間接引語時，如果主句中的謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般將來時，則間接引語從句的時態保持不變。例如： Hesays,「Ihavefinishedmyhomework.」→. Shewillsay,「I'lldoittomorrow.」→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthenextday. c.直接引語如果是客觀事實或真理，變為間接引語時，從句時態不變。例如： Theteachersaid,「Theearthmovesaroundthesun.」→. （4）、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語和動詞的變化 直接引語變為間接引語時，指示代詞的變化為this→that，these→those等；時間狀語的變化為now→then，today→thatday，yesterday→thedaybefore,tomorrow→thenextday等；地點狀語的變化為here→there；動詞的變化為come→go（go不要變come）。例如： 1.Shesaid,「Iwillcomethisevening.」→. 2.Hesaid,「Mysisterwasherethreedaysago,butsheisnotherenow.」→,butshewasnottherethen. B.表示請求或祈使的句子改為句型tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosth 當直接引語引號里的內容表示要求時用tellsb(not)todosth 當直接引語引號里的內容表示請求時用asksb(not)todosth 當直接引語引號里的內容表示強制要求時用ordersb(not)todosth
㈤ 英語中直接引語和直接賓語是一個概念嗎
不是。
直接引語顧名思義就是直接引用他人的話語，在文本上有個明顯的標志——引號。與間接引語相對。
如：Tom said, "I have finished my homework."（有引號，直接引語）
Tom said that he had finished his homework. (沒有引號，間接引語——間接引用他人的話語，注意人稱代詞、物主代詞、時態等相應的變化)
其實，間接引語可看作是賓語從句。此乃題外話，不是你的問題所涉及的，故不細表。
下面說說間接賓語。這是簡單句5種基本類型之一。句型為：主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語。
英語中有些動詞需要加雙賓（兩個賓語——一個表示動詞作用的對象，通常指的是物，稱為直接賓語；一個表示動作所指向的人，稱為間接賓語），其句意才能完整。以give為例，舉個最簡單的例子：
Mary gave me a book.
Mary是主語，gave是謂語，me是間接賓語，a book是直接賓語。想理解直接與間接，可藉助此句型的變形來輔助記憶：
Mary gave a book to me.
此句中，直接賓語提前後，間接賓語前要加個介詞to，所以就「間接」了。
㈥ 在英語中，直接引語與直接引語的轉換，需要注意哪些
直接引語與間接引語的相互轉換示例 示例1：I said to her, 「A new play is coming to the Globe soon.」 èI said to her that a new play was coming to the Globe soon. 示例2：I asked her, 「Will you be seeing it?」 èI asked her whether she would be seeing it. 示例3：「Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?」 I asked her. èI asked her if she would be spending her holidays abroad that year. 示例4：「Will you be staying in England?」 I asked her. èI asked her if she would be staying in England. 示例5：In despair, I asked her, 「Are you enjoying your dinner?」 èIn despair, I asked her if she was enjoying her dinner. 示例6：「Young man,」 she answered, 「if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.」 èShe answered that if I had eaten more and talked less, we would have both enjoyed our dinner
㈦ 英語中什麼是間接引語和直接引語
引號內的you是引號外的賓語
引號內原來一致的人稱變成間接引語仍保持一致
樓主，看在我打了這么多字的份上就採納我吧~~~~(>_<直接引語，或立即轉述以上直接引語中的地點、時間及個別動詞可不作變化
人稱代詞的變化
引號外沒有賓語時引號內的主語「I」就是引號外的主語
引號內的主語「you」變成I
或
we
引號外沒有賓語引號內的主語是引號外的賓語;whether引導陳述語序的句子
③引號內為特殊疑問句變成仍由原特殊疑問詞引導的陳述語
序的句子
④引號內為祈使句，變成tell或ask或order等詞sb、might.（not）to
do
sth.
地點狀語、時間狀語及個別動詞的變化
直接引語
間接引語
here
there
now
then
ago
before
today
that
day
this
morning（afternoon）
that
morning（afternoon）
yesterday
the
day
before
tomorrow
the
next
day
last
week（month）…
the
week（month）…before
next
week（month）…
the
following
week
（month）…
come
gp
如果就地轉述、hda
to
時態不「倒移」的情況①引號外為一般現在時
②引號內為客戶按事實和真理
直接引語變間接引語的句式變化：①引號內為陳述句，變為that引導的句子
②引號內為一般疑問句，變成if\：直接引用說話人的原話
間接引語：轉述說話人所說的話
直接引語變成間接引語時態「倒移」
直接引語
間接引語
一般現在時
一般過去時
現在進行時
過去進行時
一般將來時
過去將來時
現在完成時
過去完成時
一般過去時
國務完成時
過去完成時
過去完成時
can、may、must
could
㈧ 直接引語英語怎麼說
direct quotation
㈨ 英語：直接引語變間接引語有幾種類型都是什麼
由直接引語變為間接引語，分以下情況：
1． 直接引語是陳述句時
間接引語為that引導的賓語從句（口語中that可以省略），主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-'He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引語是疑問句時
間接引語為陳述語序：主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變為if (whether)引導的賓語從句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven't you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 選擇疑問句變為whether….or 賓語從句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引語是祈使句時
間接引語為不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動詞的賓語補足語（don't 變為not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don't leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等動詞 加以轉述。例如：
He said, "Let's go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don't you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引語是感嘆句時
間接引語為what 或how 引導，也可以用that 引導。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句謂語動詞為各種現在時或一般將來時，則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞時態按下列變化：
（1） 一般現在時變為一般過去時
（2） 現在進行時變為過去進行時
（3） 一般將來時變為過去將來時
（4） 現在完成時變為過去完成時
（5） 一般過去時變為過去完成時
（6） 過去完成時不變，仍為過去完成時
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時，變為間接引語，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語，變為間接引語時，一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效，變為間接賓語時，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：
He said, "I'm a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現或習慣動作，在變為間接引時，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句，在變為間接引語時，只改變主句中的謂語動詞，從句的一般過去時則不變。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引語中含有情態動詞 must, need, had better以及情態動詞的過去式could, might, should, would,在變為間接引語時，這些情態動詞沒有時態的改變。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化，變化方法見下表。
指示代詞
this……these
these……those
表示時間的詞
now……then
today……that day
this week(month ,etc)……that week (month ,etc)
yesterday……the day before
last week(month ,etc)……the week(month ,etc) before
three days (a year ,etc) ago……three days (a year. etc) before
tomorrow……the next (following ) day
next week (month ,etc)……the next (following ) week (month ,etc)
表地點的詞
here……there
動詞
bring……take
come……go