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小學英語否定句語法教案

發布時間:2021-01-15 14:26:06

⑴ 小學英語復習題!! 把下列句子改成否定句

1.She is not watching TV now.

2.We don`容t go to school on Sunday.

3.His father doesn`t work hard.

4.Jacks mother is not a nurse.

5.The cat doesn`t run fast.

6.They don`tlike reading books.

7.My grandpa doesn`t give me a hot dog.

8.Tom often doesn`t walk to school.

9.I don`t have a doll.

10.It is not eating fish.

⑵ 變否定句 小學英語

6. mustn't
7. aren't having
8. doesn't go

⑶ 求小學英語的基本練習題(關於語法的)

小學英語語法及習題
一、名詞復數規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不規則名詞復數:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
寫出下列各詞的復數
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般現在時
一般現在時基本用法介紹
【No. 1】一般現在時的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如:The sky isblue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up atsix every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goesaround the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成
1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:
We study English.我們學習英語。
當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
一般現在時的變化
1. be動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is mybike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How doesyour father go to work?
動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般現在時用法專練:
一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括弧內動詞的適當形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I』m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) ittoday?
- It』s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________
2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________
3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________
5. She don』t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:
疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?
但疑問詞當主語時其結構為:
疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?
動詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
現在進行時專項練習:
一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It』s 5 o』clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉換:
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句並作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I』m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)
四、將來時
一、概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(後天)等。
二、基本結構:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)後加not或情態動詞will後加not成won』t。
例如:I』m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I』m notgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑問句: be或will提到句首,some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況,一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。
1. 問人。Who例如:I』m going to New York soon. →Who』s going to New Yorksoon.
2. 問干什麼。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch arace with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 問什麼時候。When.例如:She』s going to go to bed at nine. →When is shegoing
to bed?
六、同義句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will goswimming tomorrow.
練習:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下個星期一你打算去幹嘛? 我想去打籃球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _____________ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎?是,她要去買一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你們打算什麼時候見面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is goingto go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I』ll go and jointhem.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I』m going to getup at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet atthe bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going tolisten to music after school.(對劃線部分提問)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father andmother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

⑷ 小學英語否定句、一般疑問句的寫法竅門

陳述句改否定句:通常只要在謂語前後加not.
具體的加法為:在is,am,are,can,may後加not;在行為動詞前don't(注意版:如果主語權是第三人稱單數時,就得加doesn't,同時,將那動詞加S的詞還原(去掉那加上去的S).
This is an English car,改成否定: This isn't(is not) an English car.
陳述句改成一般疑問句時,只要把含有is,am,are,can,may的詞,放到句首;如果陳述句中無上述那些詞,就在句首加do,所不同的是得注意人稱的變化:
如果是第一人稱時,在改動時得變成第二人稱,如果是第二人稱時,得改成第一人稱.
They are drivers-----Are they drivers?
You are his teacher.----Am I his teacher?
I am a student.----Are you a student?
The man cleans the desks-----Does the man clean the desks?

⑸ 小學英語肯定形式和否定形式

am/is/are--否定在後面直接加not.
can/should/may/must--否定在後面直接加not.
do/does/did--否定don't do/doesn't do/didn't do.
---精(內金山校區)銳容教育

⑹ 小學英語改錯題,改否定句(4道)

1Is that my first name?
2 Are you from theU.S.A.
3 Where is she from?
否定句:
This isn't my brother,Jim.

⑺ 小學英語肯定句變否定句

肯定句改否定句可大致分為三類:
1.有be動詞或者情態動詞的肯定句變否定句
2.沒有be動詞也沒有情態動詞,有實意動詞(表示動作的動詞)的肯定句變否定句
3.含有動詞have/has的肯定句變否定句
以下對上述三種肯定句變否定句的變化規則依次講解
1.有be動詞或者情態動詞的肯定句變否定句
轉變方法:在be動詞或情態動詞後面直接加not
例1. I am a student. → Iam nota student.
例2. You are sad. → Youare not sad.
例3. I can swim. → Ican notswim.
例4. You will go to the park.
→ Youwill notgo to the park.
2.沒有be動詞也沒有情態動詞,有實意動詞(表示動作的動詞)的肯定句變否定句
轉變方法:藉助助動詞(do, does, did)來幫助否定
①當句中的動詞是原形時,加don't。
例1.I like English.
→ I do not like English.
例2.You have dinner.
→ You do not have dinner.
②當句中的動詞是第三人稱單數時,加doesn't ,再加動詞原形。
例1. She likes singing.
→She doesn't like singing.
例2. She does her homework.
→ She does not do her homework.
③當句中的動詞是過去式時,用didn't,加動詞原形
例: We had a great time ring our holidays.
→We did not have a great time ring our holidays.
3. 動詞have/has的特殊說明:
①當have表示「某人有什麼的時候」,其否定形式為have not/has not
例: She has two books.
→ She has not two books.
②當have作為實意動詞時,其否定形式為 do not have/does not have
例: You have dinner.
→You do not have dinner.
③當have在完成時中作為助動詞時,其否定形式為have not/has not
例: I have seen this film.
→ I have not seen this film.
4. 一些特殊說明:
①肯定陳述句中的some/too,在否定陳述句中應改為any/either。
例1.He has some milk.
→ He hasn』t any milk.
例2. I have books. She has books,too.
→ I have not books. She has not books,either.
②肯定陳述句中若有and連接兩個並列的成分,在否定陳述句中通常應改為or。
例: There are students and teachers in the classroom.
→There are not students or teachers in the classroom.
但以下幾種狀況,不需要改為or
A. 句子中出現兩個否定詞。
如: Men cannot live without air and water.
B. and列舉的成份前都有否定詞。
如: It has no eyes and no ears.
C. and列舉的成份在否定詞前面。
如: Tom and Merry can not write their names.
D. and構成的固定片語。
如: He did not work day and night.
E. and連接兩個表示先後發生的動作。
如: Don't drink and drive.

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