❶ 人教版初二英語語法。
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.
完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That』s all.
10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間
20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程：five minutes』 walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（對sb來說）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句：從句一般現在時，主句一般將來時。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴
37. 生病用語：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯，每天3次
39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫，look over 醫生檢查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多鍛煉
41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠葯，light music 輕音樂
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…
48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become
49. make trouble製造麻煩，惹是生非，make a noise 製造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 寫信給sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情開朗
54. on time 准時；in time 按時
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（別）做sth
56. land on …登陸
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來
58. 不定代詞：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等
59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨，獨自
60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也許，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 遲早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧，保管
67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 學會…
69. 記日記 keep a diary，寫日記 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨
72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級，the +比較級。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 開/關（電器），turn up/down音量開大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情
76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼臉
78. 名勝，景點interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大風；in the wind 在風里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒裝句（為了強調）There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 說完這些話，說著說著（伴隨狀語）。
85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。
where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。
what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。
86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth
It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth
被動：be+動詞過去分詞
eg：The trees are planted every year.
過去完成時:
過去完成時表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前已經發生的動作或情況，一般用在描述過去的某個時點已經發生過的動作或情況的句子中,即：過去的過去。如:
When we got there, the football match had already started.
當我們趕到時，足球比賽已經開始了。
過去完成時由「主語+had+動詞過去分詞」構成。其肯定句，否定句和疑問句結構如下：
肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他.
否定句：主語+had not+過去分詞+其他.
疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他?
He had worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經工作兩年了。
He hadn't worked for two years by then. 到那時他已經兩年不工作了。
Had he worked for two years by then? 到那時他已經工作兩年了嗎？
三、過去完成時的基本用法
1. 過去完成時表示在過去某一時間之前已完成的動作，表示對這一過去時間造成的結果或影響。常用以下幾種方式：
(1) 用by，before等構成的介詞短語。 eg:
Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month.
到上個月底，琳達已經學了10首英文歌曲。
John had repaired that machine before midnight.
在半夜之前約翰已經修好了那台機器。
(2) 用when, before, after等引導的時間狀語從句。如:
The train had started before we got to the station.
在我們到達車站之前，火車已經開了。
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
我到達機場時，飛機已經起飛了。
2. 過去完成時還可以表示過去某一時間以前發生開始的動作持續到
這一過去的時間。常與for, since引導的表示一段時間的短語或從句連用。如:
I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.
我來這之前，在一家醫院已經工作三年了。
He told us that he had worked here since 10 years before.
他告訴我他自從十年前就一直在這兒工作了。
❷ 人教版英語八年級上冊第四單元總結
.the biggest screens最大的熒幕
14. be the closest to home 離家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的聲音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音樂
9.the freshest food最新鮮的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前為止
ilove傾城 | 四級
Unit 4 What』s the best movie theatre知識點及習題
Unit 4 What』s the best movie theatre?
知識梳理
句型轉換
Section A
比較級 more cheaply
1.cheaply
最高級 most cheaply
比較級 more comfortable
2.comfortable
最高級 most comfortable
3.close比較級 closer 最高級 closest
4.sit (n.) seat
5.choose (pt.) chose
比較級 more carefully
6.carefully
最高級 more carefully
比較級 最高級
7.bad/badly worse worst
比較級 最高級
8. fresh fresher freshest
9.comfortable (adv.) comfortably
10.act (n.表人）actor（演員)
Section B
1.talent (adj.) talented
2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully
比較級 more beautifully
3. beautifully
最高級 most beautifully
4.win (n.表人）winner（獲勝者）
5.performer （v.) performw
6.serious (adv.)seriously (最高級）most seriously
7.give （pt.) gave
8.crowd (adj.) crowded
短語歸納
Section A
1.the biggest screens最大的熒幕
14. be the closest to home 離家最近
3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候時間
4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位
5.the best sound 最好的聲音
6.buy clothes the most cheaply 買最便宜的衣服
7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲
8.the worst music 最差的音樂
9.the freshest food最新鮮的食物
10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服
11.so far 到目前為止
Section B
2.the best performer 最好的演員
3.the most talented person 最有天賦的人
4.more and more popular 越來越受歡迎
5.have...in common 有相同特徵
6.the funniest actors 最風趣的演員
7.all kinds of 各種各樣的
8.play the piano the best 鋼琴彈得最好
9.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙
10.be up to 是……的職責；由……決定
11.play a role 發揮作用；有影響
12.make up 編造（故事流言等）
13.for example例如
14.take ...seriously認真對待
重點句子
（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
那些音樂節目主持人們選擇歌曲最細致。
（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前為止你認為它怎麼樣？
（2）Thanks for telling me. 謝謝告訴我。
（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?
城鎮里最差的服裝店是哪一家？
一、 Everyone is good at something. 每個人都各有所長。
一、 It』s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。
13. All these shows have one thing in common.
所有這些節目有一個共同之處。
1. That』s up to you to decide. 這由你來決定。
（6）However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，並不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節目。
合作探究
難點講練
講一講 1
What』s the best clothes store in town?
城裡最好的的服裝店是哪家？
I think Miller』s is the best.
我覺得米勒的服裝店是最好的。
（4）此句中best 是good 的最高級形式，其前應加定冠詞the。
（5）in town 在城鎮，town前加不加任何冠詞或修飾成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在鄉村；在農村。City/country 前加定冠詞the。例如：
Do you like living in town or in the city?
你喜歡住在城鎮還是住在城市裡？
(3)此句中 Miller』s 是名詞所有格的形式，表示場所、店鋪等意義。例如：
the barber』s 理發店
the doctor』s 診所
my uncle』s 我叔叔家
（4）clothes 本身是復數形式，後面動詞應用復數。Clothing 是復合名詞，衣服的總稱，沒有復數形式，後面動詞應用單數。例如：
The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服貴。
All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 這家店裡的衣服很便宜。
練一練1
用括弧內所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. What』s _______ (good) clothing store in town?
2. Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?
3. Among the three boys he works the _______ .
A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard
（1）Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同義句轉換）
Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.
4.你認為誰是最佳表演者？
Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?
講一講2
It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒適的座位。
You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
因為它們有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
14. comfortable 為形容詞，意為「舒適的」，用來修飾seats。most comfortable 是它的最高級形式，在句中使用時，要在其最高級前加the.
15. Comfortably 為comfortable的副詞，意為「舒服地；舒適地」，用來修飾它前面的sit,即副詞修飾動詞之後，most comfortable 是它的最高級形式。在句中使用時，其最高級前可以加the也可以不加。
類似的詞在本單元還有許多。例如：
beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
練一練 2
用所給詞的正確形式填空 。
6. －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.
－Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
7. －Can you buy clothes the most ?
－Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
8. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
9. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
10. －Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
－Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)
講一講 3
It』s the closest to home. 它離家最近。
（1）close 在此句中為形容詞，意為「近的，接近的」，既可指時間，也可以指空間上的。closest 為形容詞 close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far, 近義詞為near。在表達「離……近」時用（be）close to 結構。例如：
The post office is close to the park. 郵局離公園近。
He sat close to us. 他挨著我們坐。
① close與near都意為「近的」，但close比near表達的距離更近，相當於very near，可以近至幾乎相接觸，而near意為「附近的；鄰近的。」
例如：
My home is near our school.我家離我們學校很近。
② close還是一個動詞，意為「關；關閉」。其反義詞為open。例如：
Please close the windows before leaving. 離開前請將窗戶關上。
Don』t close your eyes, please. 請不要閉上眼睛。
（2）home 在這里為名詞，意為「家」，包含「愛；溫暖；舒適；安全」等意義，通常不用冠詞修飾。例如：
Home is where the heart is.心在哪裡，哪裡就是家。
練一練3
11. The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.
A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes
12. －David ,where do you live?
－It』s__________ Taishan.
A. Close from B.closing to C.close to D.far to
13. My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.
A. Far from B.closed to C. Far to D.near.
講一講 4
It』s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。
1.It』s interesting to do sth. 意思是 「做某事有趣」， 它是It』s +adj+to do sth.句型的一種形式，it 作形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。例如：
It』s very interesting to play computer games.
玩電腦游戲很有趣。
6. watch 在句中是感官動詞。Watch sb.do sth. 意為「觀看某人做了某事或經常觀看某人做某事」，強調「觀看動作的全過程」。例如：
I watched them play football the whole afternoon.
整個下午我在看他們踢足球。
①watch sb.doing sth. 則表示「觀看某人正在做某事」強調「動作正在進行」。例如：
I』m watching them playing football.
我正在觀看他們踢足球。
②hear，see, feel, notice 等感官動詞的用法與watch一致。例如：
I saw him get on the bus. 我看見他上了公共汽車。（動作已完成）
I saw him getting on the bus. 我看見他正在上公共汽車。（動作正在進行)
練一練 4
15. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.
A.smiling; to feel B.smile; feeling C.smile ; feel D.smile; to feel
15. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
A.to play B.to play with C.playing with D.played
16. I often hear her__________ in the room.
A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing
9. It』s nice of you __________me with my math.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
語法歸納
形容詞的比較級和最高級（二）
1. 形容詞的比較級和最高級的用法
（1）形容詞比較級用於兩者（人或物）之間的比較，表示一方比另一方「更……」或「較……」，後面通常用比較連詞than連接另一方所比較的人或物。than引導的是比較狀語從句，但為了避免重復，從句中有些與主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比較的部分省略出來。另外，在上下文明確時，形容詞比較級也可以單獨使用。例如：
This room is smaller than that one (is).
這個房間比那個房間小。
He is younger than I(am).
他年紀比我小。
His English is better than his brother 's (is).
他的英語比他哥哥的好。
1. 形容詞最高級用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中「最……」。最高級前通常用定冠詞the, 並用of或in短語來說明比較的范圍。Of後面一般接表示同類的名詞，in接表示範圍的名詞。例如：
He is the tallest of all.
他是所有人中最高的。
Li Hua is the best student in his class.
李華是他班上最好的學生。
2.比較級與最高級的區別與聯系
（1）比較級是用來把彼此獨立的適合人進行比較；最高級是把一個群體中的一員與整體進行比較，這個群體必須包括這個成員，請看下面例句：
（A）Mary is taller than her two sisters.
瑪麗比她的兩個姐姐高。
(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls.
瑪麗是這些女孩中最高的。
【注意】句（A）中瑪麗是在另外兩個姐妹之外，是瑪麗一個人同另外兩姐妹（作為一方）來比較，所以用比較級。句(B)中瑪麗是這些女孩之一，所以用最高級。
（2）比較級可以用來表示最高級的含義。例如：
Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.)
傑克比他班裡的任何一個/其餘的學生都高。（傑克是他班上最高的學生。）
any other表示「任何一個」，所以其後用單數名詞，the other表示「其餘的」，所以其後用名詞復數。
3.比較連詞than的用法
比較狀語從句中的than是連詞，連接的是一個句子作比較狀語從句。than雖然後面常常接的是一個詞，而不是句子，它仍然是連詞，那是因為從句省略了系動詞。
She is younger than I (am) / me.
她年紀比我小。
【注意】than後接I是省略系動詞am,尤其than後面用me，這時常會使我們誤認為than是介詞。than後用me（賓格形式）只用於非正式文體中，表示委婉、客氣的語氣，比I更有禮貌，而不要把than誤認為是介詞。正式文體中應用I（am).
中考地帶
I單項選擇。
( )1You are doing great! I』ve never had _____answer before.(河北)
A better B best C a better D the best
( )2 --Why are you standing, Alice?
--I can』t see the blackboard clear. Two ball boys are sitting _____me.(廣東)
A behind B next to C between D in front of
( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It』s _____one that I have ever heard of. (廣東)
A a very serious B a more serious C the most serious D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then you』ll be ______at it.(南昌)
A good B better C best D the best
( )5 -Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?
--No,they are_______.(沈陽)
A cheap B cheaper C cheapest D the cheapest
( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)
A popular B more popular C the most popular
( )7 Who listens _____, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)
A the most carefully B more carefully C the most careful D more careful
( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______ we speak.(杭州)
A as twice as much B twice as much as C as much as twice D as much twice as
( )9 --Do you like this movie?
--Yes, it』s the ____one I』ve ever seen.(廣州)
A better B best C good D well
II用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1Which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?（煙台）
2Paris is one of the ______ (lively) cities in Europe.（湖北）
3The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even______ (big) than cars.（南京）
4Nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .(上海)
❸ 初二人教版英語重點語法
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree. 完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
9. 餐館就餐用語：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/
here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?
/That』s all.
10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/
Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/
Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間
20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程：five minutes』 walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市
27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（對sb來說）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 條件狀語從句：從句一般現在時，主句一般將來時。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
❹ 初二人教版英語重點語法
常見動詞不定式片語、句型用法總結
.固定用法(非謂語動詞)：以下是帶to的動詞不定式常見搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★決定做某事decide to do sth
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can』t wait to do
★准備做某事get/be ready to do ★盡力/努力做某事try to do sth
★ 計劃做某事plan to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.
★輪流做某事take one』s turns to do sth. ★拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.
★告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth. ★不得不have to do
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜歡/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★encourage sb to do鼓勵某人做
★幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★It』s one』s turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 例:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It』s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事時候了 例:It』s time for me to go home.
★It』s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 對於某人來說做某事是……
例: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某時間
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發現/認為/感到做某事是… I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序數詞+to do 第…..個做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘記了怎麼辦。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★離開房間時不要忘記/記住關燈
例句:Don』t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.
順口溜：本領最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能幹，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it，自己在後把身藏；七個感官三使役，賓補要把to甩開；疑問詞後接上它，賓語從句可充當；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區別開。
以下是不帶to的動詞不定式(即動詞原形)的常見用法
★ let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth聽見某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看見某人做某事
★why not/why don』t you +動原？為什麼不.?Why not/Why don』t you take a walk?
★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情態動詞can/may /must /should+ 動詞原（包括情態動詞的否定形式+動詞原形）
★ 助動詞do/does/did/will/would在構成疑問句或者構成否定句即don』t /doesn』t /didn』t /will not /would not+ 動詞原形
★ be going to + 動詞原形（表示「即將」「打算」 做某事）
使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。He is watching TV. They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎麼樣? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下結構中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事；
2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事（原來的事）；7.remember doing sth 記得做過某事
8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做
10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 寧願做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事； 15.practice doing sth 練習做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事；17.can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing 浪費時間/錢做; 19.keep sb.doing 讓…始終/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing A to doing B=like A better than B喜歡做B更喜歡做A
22. 「do some +doing」短語 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．「go doing」短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打獵)
.注意動詞的過去分詞的常見搭配: I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom
❺ 初二上冊英語1~4單元語法歸納詳細點，人教版的
是不是快要考試了，初中英語很簡單呀？
首先1-4單元的單詞一定要熟悉，課文也多讀讀就可以了，至於語法還不是來自於課本嗎，
所以不要歸納什麼的，平時老師也會有筆記呀
多看下
❻ 關於八年級（人教版）英語前四單元知識點總結！
資料多,放不下
新目標八年級（上）英語復習提綱(全套)
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)?
= What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，
go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎麼樣？
4. take the subway 乘地鐵
5. ride a bike 騎自行車
6. take the bus乘公共汽車
7. take the train乘火車
8. take a taxi乘坐計程車
9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……車，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯
12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠
14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事
16. bus stop公共汽車站，train station火車站，
subway station地鐵站，bus station客運站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上學
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……決定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students學生數
25. a number of=many 許多
number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數
26. the number of….的數量，謂語是單數
27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界
❼ 人教版新目標初二英語上第四單元的語法要點
far+from depend+onmust+V原ill為表語形容詞近義詞sickso mucha number of相當於many 許多的意思a small number of一少部分a large number of 一大部分the number of ....的數量around the word=all over the word全世界重點語句1.can I help you？2.how far is it from here?3.how long does it take?4.thank you very much 5.you are welcome6.how do you get to school重點語法1.by+交通工具名詞2.by+交通路線位置3.in+交通工具名詞4.on+限定詞+交通工具名詞5.take a、the+交通工具名詞6.ride+限定詞+交通工具名詞7.fly+to表示乘飛機；飛往8.表示步行去某地可用go to+某地+on foot，也可用walk to+某地9.not all譯為不都相當於all..not...10.leave for意為動身去...11.leave..for...意為離開去...12.It takes +一段時間+to do sth以為做某事花費某人多長時間