❶ 初二下冊英語知識歸納(語法,短語。。。)
need to do sth需要做某事(人做主語)
need doing sth需要做某事(物做主語)
hear sb do sth聽到某人做過某事
hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事
hear of +sb/sth聽到或知道某人某物
hear about +sth聽到關於某事物的消息
hear from sb 收到某人來信
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
go on to do sth接著去做某事
go on doing sth繼續做某事
remember to do sth記住去做某事
remember doing sth記住做過某事
forget to do sth忘記去做某事
forget doing sth忘記做過某事
be angry with sb對某人生氣
be angry at sth對某事很生氣
like to do sth喜歡做某事(強調一次性的動作)
like doing sth喜歡做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
hate to do sth討厭做某事(強調一次性的動作)
hate doing sth討厭做某事(泛指長期性習慣性地)
refuse to do sth拒絕做某事
try to do sth設法或努力去做某事
try doing sth嘗試著做某事
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth害怕(做)某事
warn sb of/about sth警告某人
warn sb (not)to do sth警告某人(不要)做某事
learn to do sth學習做某事
agree to do sth同意做某事
hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
decide to do sth決定做某事
begin/start to do sth開始做某事
in the end=at last=finally最後
sth happen to sb某事發生在某人身上
give an interview接受采訪
make sb+adj\do sth使某人……\讓某人做某事
be\become interested in sth/doing sth對……感興趣
win取勝(比賽)
beat打敗(人)
interested 有趣的(修飾人)
interesting有趣的(修飾物)
exciting激動人心的(修飾物)
excited激動人心的(修飾人)
relaxing放鬆的(修飾物)
relaxed放鬆的(修飾人)
surpised驚奇的(修飾人)
surpising驚奇的(修飾物)
be made from由…製成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…製成(看得出原材料)
see/hear sb do sth 看到/聽見某人做某事
want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事
would like sth想要某物
would like sb to do sth想要/願意某人做某事
too much太多
much too非常
be dangerous ……是危險的
be in danger ……處於危險中
in the dangerous陷入困境
in dangerous瀕危滅絕
take up占據時間或空間
tidy up收拾 整理
look after=take care of照顧
help sb(to) do/with sth幫助某人做某事
spend…on/doing sth花時間/金錢干某事
as a result of= because of因為 由於
come out出版 發行 發芽 開花 出來
hold the line=hold on for a moment=wait for a moment稍等,別掛電
right now=at the moment=now 現在
right now=right away=at once立刻,馬上
invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
invite sb to sw 邀請某人去某地
good luck with sth祝某事物好運
good luck to sb 祝某人好運
a couple of 幾個兩個 表示同類的物體但不是成對的
a pair of 表示成雙成對的
in fact=actually事實上
by the way 順便說一聲
far away 遙遠的
far(away)from 離……遠
alone獨自一人的(表狀態)
lonely寂寞的(表感覺)
after all 畢竟
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of (doing)sth害怕(做)某事
make friends with 與某人交朋友
worry about=be worried about擔心 擔憂
don't mention it=you're welcome=That'okay=That'all right=Not at all 不客氣
look out=be carefully=look out for小心
look out of朝……外看
look for尋找
look like看上去像
look forward to 盼望
look up查找
look after=take care of照顧
look over檢查身體
look through瀏覽
look down on(upon)輕視 看不起
look around/round四處看看
look like …看起來像…(比較的人或物分別放在前後作主語和賓語)
look the same …看起來像(比較的人或物都放在前面作主語)
as if好像(後面接句子)
be on上演
thank you for……=thanks for因…而感謝
ask for job 求職
once a week一周一次
use…for… 用…來做…
take off卸下、起飛、脫下、休假
land in降落
put on穿上
turn off/out 關上
turn on 打開
turn up開大一點
turn down開大一點
pick up 拿起
動詞+賓語+身體部位 攻擊某人身體部位
stay cool保持冷靜
stop talking 停止談話
be business 出差
rather…than… 寧可…也不…
steal one's sth偷某人某物
steal sth from sb偷某人某物
on one's way to在……路上
take sb around=show sb around帶領某人參觀某地
join=take part in參加
decide to do sth決定干某事
come this way 這邊走
the latest news最新消息
introce …to… 把……介紹給…
too …to… 太…而不能
prefer A to B AB之間更喜歡A
connect A to/with B 把A與B連接
so that為了 表目的
so…that…如此…以至於
neither…or…兩者都不
either…or…兩者都
not only …but also不但……而且
both …and…不但…而且…
appear出現
disappear消失
weather…or not是否
the end of ……末
the beginning of ……的開頭
at the end of 在……結尾
at the beginning of 在……開始
in the end of=at last=finally 最後
pocket momney零花錢
whatever無論什麼
whoever無論誰
whichever無論哪個
whenever無論何時
wherever無論何地
動名詞表達的是:狀態 性質 心境 抽象 經常性 已發生的
不定式表達的是:目的 結果 原因 具體 一次性 將發生的
may引導的疑問句當否定回答時may要變must
must引導的疑問句當否定回答時must要變need
it seem that 好像
an interesting place名勝
all together一起
rather A than B 不是 B而是A
keep doing sth堅持做某事
as a result of=because of 因為 由於
at the age of在……歲時
be late for干…遲到
keep(on) +動詞ing
enjoy+動詞ing
miss+動詞ing
finish+動詞ing
consider+動詞ing
suggest+動詞ing
practice+動詞ing
agree with同意
in person親自
talk about 談論
be proud of 以…自豪
in the background 在幕後
be able to do能夠、會做某事
among 在…中間(三者以上)
between在…中間(兩者之間)
in front of 在…前面(物體外)
in the front of在…前面(物體內)
think of sb/sth想起覺得
think about sb/sth考慮
take place發生 (非偶然或有計劃的)
happen發生 (偶然或突然性)
awake醒著的--asleep睡著的
have to不得不
hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙
hurry to +地點 趕往某地
break up 使粉碎 解散
make a mistake犯錯
make sure確認 確保 查明
except 除…以外(表示從整體中減去一部分)
except for 除…以外(把某一點除外)
besides 除…以外(表示並非真正排除)
true to life很逼真
face to face面對面
in one's opinion以某人的觀點
come on (燈)亮起來 加油
play a joke on sb 開玩笑在某人身上
play a joke with sb 和某人開玩笑
at the moment用於現在時表示"片刻"的意思,
用於過去時表示"那時"的意思
for a moment常與連續性動詞連用表示"一會兒,片刻"
for the moment常用於現在時意味"暫時、目前"
as…as you can盡可能…
find out找到…(通過探索觀察而發現事實的真相)
discover找到…(發現的對象本來是存在的只是以前不知道)
not at all一點兒也不
bring sth帶來某物
get virus中病毒
go wrong出毛病、壞掉.
climb out of爬出
take medicine吃葯
make sure確信、有把握
worry about擔心(表動作)
be worried=worry about
be worried about擔心(表狀態)
be worried about sb/sth擔心某人或某物
although雖然----but 但是(兩者不能連用)
because因為 ----so所以(兩者同樣不能連用)
pull sth off 成功做了某事(難事等)
pull down拆毀(建築)
pull through克服困難、共度難關
pull together控制(自己)感情
pull out 取出、(火車)離站
…day(s) of …天假
whole day整天
put away把……收起來
put out把火熄滅,把燈關上
put off推辭
put on穿上
put up with容忍,忍受
❷ 八下新目標英語第三單元reading知識點
was killed 被動語態:be+及物動詞過去分詞
kill是殺死,死亡
murder是指有預謀的殺害
die是動詞,版死亡
everyday日常的,every day每天
have fun doing sth
ask sb to do sth,ask的片語:權ask sb for sth ask sb about sth
stop to do sth停下來去做某事
stop doing sth 停下做某事
together一般位於句尾,意思為「一起」
Let's play football together.
in silence 固定搭配
be+及物動詞被動語態+by+sb 被某人........
❸ 八年級下冊英語 go for it 1-3單元 語法知識點
Unit 1 重點知識講解
by doing, 通過…方式,I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁邊,by the lake; 乘車,by bus; 到。。。時候(過完時),by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮喪;使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
類似還有:surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的;令人沮喪的(-ing強調令人。。。),
如:Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的,因為劇中人物說話太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的;沮喪的(-ed 強調人自己感覺。。。)
如:I felt frustrated at that time. 那時,我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. 「不同地,有區別地」 quick(adj.)— quickly(adv) 動作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(與…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可數名詞) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.
3. 區別:quick(adj.)— quickly(adv) 動作迅速 fast (形,副) 運動速度快; soon 馬上 (時間快)
4. add v. ① 「加」 e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② 「補充說」 e.g. 「I』m coming.」 Lucy added.
5. mistake 可數名詞,錯誤,失誤」, make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯錯誤是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不該把我的地址給他。
I』m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 對不起,我錯拿了你的鋼筆。
mistake 還可以用作動詞,意為「弄錯;誤以為;誤會」。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我誤解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我們常常誤以為她是她的雙胞胎姐姐。
6. unless=if…not 「除非, 如果不…」, 引導條件狀語從句。
e.g. Don』t come unless I call you. = Don』t come if I don』t call you. 如果我不給你打電話,不要來。
短語
1.. the best ways to learn English. 學習英語的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 記日記,寫日記 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 說的能力;口語能力
speaking是動名詞做定語,注意:動名詞作定語常表示功能,
writing table=the table is used for writing 寫字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸煙區
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don』t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不認識的生詞,你可以在字典中查詢。
5. not ...at all 根本不,全然不, not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜歡那個圍巾。
6. end up doing sth 終止做某事,相當於finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
當我們練習說英語時,我們經常以說漢語結束。
另外,end up with sth 以…結束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
7. get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
get…right 使……正確, get 在這里是「使變成……狀態」的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用於敘述原因,置於句首。如:
I can』t come. To begin with, I don』t feel very well, besides I don』t have enough money. 我不能去。首先,我感覺不好,除此以外,我也沒有錢。
9. later on 「後來,以後」 e.g. I』ll be seeing you later on. 我以後會見到你。no later than 「不遲於…」; sooner or later 「遲早」
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困難
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with(what)「處理,對付」
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我們怎樣處理這個小偷?That』s a deal ! = It』s a deal. 成交了. (deal n.)
14. have disagreements 有分歧,disagreement是agreement 的反義詞,
reach/ come to an agreement 達成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,當做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師看作是我們的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事,如:
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不禮貌。
18. change…into…= turn … into 把……變成……
change water into ice 把水變成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人對…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher』s good pronunciation.
Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….(反意疑問句)didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞;put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰,正, The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力,如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化:
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣;2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕;4. gym class 體操課;5. worry about. 擔心;
6. all the time 一直, 總是;7. chat with 與…閑聊;8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且;11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩;
12. make a decision 做出決定;13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲;15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是;18. in the end 最後, 終於;19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大
Unit 3
一.知識點
1.被動語態的謂語動詞形式:
含情態動詞的: can/may/must/should be +done
2.get/have + n./pron. + done 叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)
例: I want to get my car mended. 我要讓人把車子修好.
3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
4.drive : ① 駕車,駕駛. ② 驅趕,驅使.
例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什麼驅使他們去搶商店?
6.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
7.倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為肯定局) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn』t like oranges. Neither do we.
Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 表示對前面事實的進一步確認.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他們會的)
10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格
11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
12.the other day 前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
15.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機會,還可表示「可能性」
opportunity 指有利的時機,良機. 二者有時可以互換.
Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會.
Don』t be too frustrated. You』ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 別太沮喪了,你還有上大學的機會.
experience : ①可數名詞 「經歷,體驗」
例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可數名詞 「經驗」 例: He is a man of rich experience.
③動詞「經歷」 例: She experienced lots of suffering.
18. off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
19. reply to sth/sb=answer sth/sb
另外answer還有「應答」之意.如answer the door/telephone
20. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
22. do does did 用在另一個動詞前表示強調.
例: He does speak well. 他真的講的很好.
Do be quiet. 務必安靜.
26. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
二.短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干… allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作 4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃 10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試 12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學 14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構) 18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學 27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復 29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員 31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮 33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步。
❹ 初二英語下冊知識點
初二最重要的就是現在完成時,原則是動作發生在過去且對現在有影響或版者動作發生在過去權現在仍在持續,其構成為have/has+be動詞+v.pp(課本121頁好好背背),當句子中有already for rencently since in past+時間……要用現在完成時,當出現how long for since 是要用延續性動詞即have/has been + v.pp 當動詞是buy要改為have/has had 當動詞是borrow時要用have/has kept……書上第二單元有 被動語態就是be動詞加上v.pp 即當動作執行者不知道或不需要提及用被動語態 這是整本書的重點 其他的知不知道無所謂
❺ 初二英語下冊重點語法、句型歸納總結
下冊主要就是被動語態啦被動語態的主要用法
一.定義
語態是動詞的一種形式,它表示主語和謂語的關系。語態有兩種:主動語態和被動語態。如果主語是動作的執行者,或者是說動作是由主語完成的,要用主動語態;如果主語是動作的承受者,或者是說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的,則用被動語態。
■當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時,常用被動語態,這時往往不用by短語。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天,教室的前窗被打破了。(不知誰打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他們的工資太低。(沒必要指出工資是誰付的)
■突出或強調動作的承受者,如果需要說出動作的執行者,用by短語。
The time-table has been changed. 時間表已變動了。(要突出的是「時間」)
These books are written especially for children. 這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。(強調的是「」這些書)
■為了使語言得體或圓滑等不願意說出動作的執行者。如:
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 請您在下次會議上作個發言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 據說她要嫁給一個外國人。
■出於修辭的原因,或是說為了更好地安排句子。如:
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 這個提議特別遭到了那些在本地區投資很大的人的反對。(因those的定語太長了,若用它作主語,主語與謂語就相距太遠而顯得句子鬆散。)
8種常用時態的被動語態
由「助動詞be + 動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be 有時態、人稱和數的變化。
(1) 一般現在時:am/is/are +過去分詞。如:
Rice is grown in south China. 華南種植水稻。
(2) 一般過去時:was/were+過去分詞。如:
The glass was broken yesterday. 這塊玻璃是昨天打爛的。
(3) 現在進行時:am/is/are being +過去分詞。如:
The project is being carried out. 這個計劃正在執行中。
(4) 過去進行時:was/were/being +過去分詞。如:
This road was being built this time last year. 這條路去年這個時候還在修建。
(5) 一般將來時:will be +過去分詞。如:
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 這些汽車將由水路運往國外。
(6) 過去將來時:would be +過去分詞。如:
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 經理說這個工程在年底前將會完成。
(7) 現在完成時:have/has been +過去分詞。如:
This novel has been translated into several languages. 這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。
(8) 過去完在時:had been +過去分詞。如:
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到達劇院時,發現票已賣完了。
使用被動語態「六注意」
一要注意被動語態的不同時態
被動語態由「be+過去分詞」,其中的助動詞 be 根據情況可使用各種不同時態。如:
She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般現在時)
The book will be reprinted soon. 這本書很快會重印。(一般將來時)
The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(現在進行時)
They have been given a warning. 他們受到警告。(現在完成時)
二要注意帶情態動詞的被動語態
該結構的基本形式為「情態動詞+be(或be的適當形式)+過去分詞」。這類結構非常有可能作為語境題出現在考卷中。如:
The rules must be obeyed. 這些規章制度必須遵守。
They shouldn』t have been told about it. 這事是不應當告訴他們的。
三要注意非謂語動詞的被動語態
1. 不定式一般式的被動語態。由「to be+過去分詞」構成。如:
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求給她一些工作做。
2. 不定式完成式的被動語態。由「to have been+過去分詞」構成。如:
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想讓人把結果早點告訴我的。
3. 現在分詞一般式的被動語態。由「being+過去分詞」構成。如:
I saw him being taken away. 我看見有人把他帶走了。
4. 現在分詞完成式的被動語態。由「having been+過去分詞」構成。如:
Having been invited to speak, I』ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因為邀請我去講話,我明天就得做准備。
5. 動名詞一般式的被動語態。由「being+過去分詞」構成。如:
He hates being made a fool of. 他討厭被別人愚弄。
6. 動名詞完成式的被動語態。由「having been+過去分詞」構成。如:
Jenny』s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 傑妮沒受過舞蹈的專業訓練是她感到遺憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把車開出城的指令後,我開始信心十足了。
註:過去分詞沒有被動式,因為它本身可以表示被動意義。如:
The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。
四要注意「get+過去分詞」構成的被動語態
英語被動語態通常由「助動詞be+過去分詞」構成,有時也可用「get+過去分詞」構成。如:
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
但總的說來,用get構成的被動語態不如用be構成的被動語態常見,尤其是在含有施動者的by短語時,用get構成被動語態更是少見。不過有時用be+過去分詞構成被動語態構成誤解時,人們可能會選get+過去分詞來避免這種誤解:
The window was broken. 窗戶破了(表狀態)。/ 窗戶被打破了(表動作)
The window got broken. 窗戶被打破了(表動作)
五要注意哪些動詞不用於被動語態
1. 不及物動詞沒有被動語態。因為不及物動詞沒有賓語,所以若將其用於被動語態則沒有主語,故不能用於被動語態。但是值得注意的是,有些英語中的不及物動詞,譯成漢語時卻可能是「及物」的,很容易出錯,這類動詞如:take place(發生),happen(發生),come about(發生),break out(爆發),appear(出現),disappear(消失),last(持續),arise(出現,發生)等:
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常發生在冬季。
2. 英語中的靜態動詞(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用於被動語態:
The young man lacks experience. 這個年輕人缺乏經驗。
英語不用被動語態幾種的情形
1.謂語為連系動詞時,不用被動語態。如:He looked fine. 他氣色好。The food tastes delicious. 這食物味道很好。
2. 謂語為不及物動詞(短語)時,不用被動語態。如:The war broke out in the end. 戰爭終於爆發了。
3. 賓語為不定式、動詞的-ing 形式或從句,表示主語的一些想法、愛好或願望時,一般不用被動語態。如:
He decided to go with us. 他決定跟我們一起去。4. 賓語是相互代詞、反身代詞、同源賓語等時,一般不用被動語態。如:
We should help each other. 我們應該相互幫助。He thinks of himself too much. 他對自己想得太多。
5. 賓語是處所、地點時,一般不用被動語態。如:
We will reach the station in two hours. 我們再過兩個小時就會到站了。
6. 謂語部分(動詞與賓語) 是一個不可分割的動詞短語時,一般不用被動語態。如:
The ship set sail this morning. 這艘輪船今天早晨起航了。
通常不用於被動語態的靜態動詞
那裡的人缺乏食物。正:People there lack food. 誤:Food is lacked by people there.
從形式上看,第2句是第1句的相應的被動形式,既然第1句為正句,那麼第2句從理論上說應該是成立的。而事實上第2句卻是個錯句。
在英語中,並不是所有的及物動詞都可以用於被動語態的,有些動詞(尤其是那些靜態動詞)盡管它們可以帶賓語,但卻不用於被動語態,這種動詞考生容易弄錯,其中主要的有:have,lack,fit,suit,cost,let,like等:
他有一台電腦。正:He has a computer.誤:A computer is had by him.
他當時正在洗澡。正:He was taking a bath. 誤:A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不適合。正:My shoes don』t fit me. 誤:I am not fitted by my shoes.
這架鋼琴花了她6000美元。正:The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
六要注意兩類被動句型的相互轉換
英語中有一種主動句可以轉換成兩種被動句型,它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子。如:
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
It』s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
比較上面兩類被動句型可以發現,一類是「it+be+過去分詞+that從句」,另一類則是「主語+be+過去分詞+不定式」(其中的「主語」為前一類句型中that從句中的主語),通常可用於這兩類被動句型的動詞有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等,比較(同時注意其中時態和動詞形式的變化):
It』s known that he was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位優秀的歌手。
表示「據說」的三類被動句型
❻ 八年級英語下冊第三單元的知識點有哪些
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
【單元目標】
1.單詞與短語
well, buy, cut, land, while, experience, strange, around, follow, climb, shout, run, anywhere, happen, accident, modern, bright, silence, destroy, meaning, souvenir
1.get out (of) 2.in front of / in the front of 3. take off
4.buy for 5. land on 6. shout to / at 7.run away
8.come in 9.hear about 10.the Museum of Flight
11.happen to 12.stop doing 13.take place 14.as... as
2.目標句型:
1. What were you doing when...? 2. I was doing sth. when...
3. How about... / What about...? 4. What happened next?
5. While sth./sb. was doing sth., I did...
3.語法
1. 過去進行時
2. 情態動詞的用法Ⅱ
【重難點分析】
一. 過去進行時
過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或者某段時間正在進行或發生的動作,常和表過去的時間狀語連用,如:
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的這個時候我正在做作業。
They were waiting for you yesterday.他們昨天一直在等你。
過去進行時的構成:
肯定形式:主語+was/were+V-ing
否定形式:主語+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing
疑問形式:Was/Were+主語+V-ing。
基本用法:
1.過去進行時表示過去某一段時間或某一時刻正在進行的動作。常與之連用的時間狀語有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+點鍾+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等時間狀語從句,如:
What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七點你在干什麼?
I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到瑪麗是在三年前,當時她在一家無線電商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲門時我正在做飯。
2. when後通常用表示暫短性動詞,while後通常用表示持續性動詞,因此它所引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用進行時態,如:
When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.
3.when用作並列連詞時,主句常用進行時態,從句則用一般過去時,表示主句動作發生的過程中,另一個意想不到的動作發生了。如:
I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
4. when作並列連詞,表示「(這時)突然」之意時,第一個並列分句用過去進行時,when引導的並列分句用一般過去時。如:
I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇見了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩,這時下起雨來了。
二. 情態動詞(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ
4、情態動詞表示「應該」、「必須」 (shall, should, may, might, must, ought to)
(1)shall 和 should 用於表示「必須」:
①. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示規定) 每一個會員必須配帶名卡。
②. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示應該) 我應該盡快給他回信。
③. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't 「不應該」含有勸告的意思)
你不應該總是以貌取人。
④. The rules shall take effect on Jan. 1st. (shall 用於規章等,表示義務和規定)
新規則於一月一日起生效。
(2)may 和 might 用於表示「應該"(多用於法律等條文,一般上多用 shall):
①. Payment may be paid by check.(表示規定) 應以支票付款。
②. You might ask before you use my computer. (might表示應該)
你應該先問過再使用我的電腦。
(3)must 用於表示「必須」、「務必」:
①. You must keep the place clean. (務必) 你務必保持地方干凈。
②. We must obey orders. (表示有義務) 我們必須服從命令。
③. Must I pay now? (用於疑問句) (如回答不必時,需用 needn't 或 don't have to)
我現在就得付款嗎?
5、情態動詞表示「意圖」、「打算」
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would 用於表示某種意圖:
①. I'll call you as soon as possible. (will 主要用於第一人稱) 我會盡快打電話給你。
②. Will you accept this invitation? (用would 則表示更客氣) 你願意接受這邀請嗎?
③. Who will do the job? (用於條件句,可用於各種人稱) 誰願意做這事?
④. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不願) 我們不願呆在這里太久。
(2)shall 和 should 用於表示說話人的意圖:
①. We shan't (shall not) go if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
如果下雨,我們就不打算走了。
②. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人稱) 我不打算和你一同走。
6、情態動詞表示「意願」
(will, would, shall, should)
(1)will 和 would :
①. She will do it if you ask her.(表示主語的意願) 如果你問她,她會做的。
②. Would you have another cup of tea? (用 would 比 will 客氣) 你想再來一杯茶嗎?
③. Will you have some cookies? (will用於疑問句,表示問人是否願意)你想吃些烤餅嗎?
④. If he will, he can do it. (will 用於條件句,用於第二、三人稱) 如果他願意,他會做的。
⑤. Would you excuse me? (would 表示婉轉語氣) 你能原諒我嗎?
(2)shall 和 should :
①. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示說話人的意願)他會拿到他的津貼的。
②. You should sit here as long as you like. 只要你樂意,坐多久能行。
③. Shall you go to school with me? (疑問句中,表示問對方的意願)
你願意和我一起到學校去嗎?
三. 重點詞彙
1.cut v.切;剪;割
cut (one』s)hair 理發
Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,別切到自己。
2.alien n.外星人
Nobody knows whether there are aliens or not.沒人知道到底有沒有外星人。
An alien got out of the UFO. 一個外星人從不明飛行物里出來。
3.land v.登岸;登陸;降落
The plane will land in ten minutes.飛機將在十分鍾後降落。
A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一個不明飛行物降落在田野中間。
4.while conj.當……的時候;在……之時
While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。
While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他當時在唱歌,而我在打棒球。
5.right adv.正好;恰好
The accident happened right over there.事故正好發生在那裡。
He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。
6.surprised adj.驚奇的;吃驚的
I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很驚訝他聚會居然遲到了。
She was surprised that I didn』t know about that. 她很吃驚我竟不知那件事。
7.kid v.欺騙;哄騙
I'm not kidding you.我沒有騙你。
You』re kidding = No kidding. 別開玩笑了。
8.anywhere adv.到處;無論哪裡(用於否定句和一般疑問句中)
Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去沒去過什麼地方?
They didn』t go anywhere the day before yesterday. 他們前日天哪裡也沒去
9.happen v.發生
A funny thing happened in the subway yesterday. 昨天地鐵里發生了一件有趣的事。
What happened to him on that day? 那天他怎麼了?(發生了什麼事?)
sth. happen to +名詞 發生於……身上
She hoped nothing bad would happen to him.她希望不會有壞事發生在他身上。
10.get out of 從……出去
She tried to get out of helping her mother.她盡量逃避幫助她的媽媽。
Tom got out of the lift and walked to the station. 湯姆走出電梯然後往車站走去。
11.run away 跑開;迅速離開;逃走
The thief ran away when someone noticed him.當有人注意到他的時候,那個賊立刻逃走了。
12.at the doctor's 在診所;在醫院
I'm thinking of going to the tailor's.在表示診所、店鋪或某人的家時,經常用名詞所有格的形式。
Mr. Cool』s = Mr. Cool』s clothes store at Jason』s = at Jason』s store
She is staying at Mary's.她住在瑪莉家。
I want to go to the tailor』s. 我想到裁縫店去一趟。
13. see sb. Do sth. 看見某人做(過)某事
she saw the alien get out. 她看見外星人出來.
四.詞語辨析
1、in front of 與in(at) the front of
in the front of 在……的前面 (表示「有距離的前面」,在一個參照物的前面)
e.g.: There is a car in front of the house. 房子前日面有一輛車
in(at) the front of 在……的前頭,前排(列)(在一個范圍內的前面部位)
eg. She sat in the front of the bus. 她坐在公交車的前排
2、get out of 與get into 是反義詞
get into走進,進入
eg. He get out of the car and get into the building.
3、be amazing與be amazed
be amazing 令人驚奇的(修飾事物的,指某事令人驚奇,比surprising更具意外性
e.g.:She has an amazing talent for music.她在音樂方面有驚人的才華。
Isn』t that amazing .那不很令人意外嗎?
be amazed (at sth./to do …/that 從句)(某人)對…(因…而)大感驚訝(指人作主語)
eg. We were amazed at the news.=We were amazed to hear the news.
我們對這個消息感到非常驚訝.
4、be surprising與 be surprised
be surprising令人驚奇的(用法與be amazing一樣,也是修飾事物的)
e.g.:a surprising ending 一個令人驚奇的結局
be surprised (at sth./to do…/that從句) (某人)對…(因…而)感到驚奇,用法與be surprised
一樣,也是人作主語。
eg. They were surprising that he was badly hurt in the audient. 他們很吃驚他在那次事故中傷得很重。
5、in a tree與 on a tree
eg. Are there any birds in the tree? 樹上有些鳥嗎?
on a tree 在樹上(指長在樹上的東西)
Look! There are many apples on the tree.
6、my flight to New York 與 fly to New York
前者是一個名詞短語,後者是一個動詞短語。
eg. Her flight to Paris is taking off at 2 p.m.
She is flying to Paris at 2 p.m.
五.課文解釋:
1. You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想像這事有多驚奇!
eg. You can imagine how fast he runs!
2. I followed it to see where it was going
follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨…去做…
eg. Mr White followed his wife to see what was happening there.
3. She didn』t think about looking outside the station.
Think about (doing) sth. 她未想到去車站外看看.
4. say to sb. 對某人 say to oneself 自言自語
e.g.: He said to himself, 「Don』t be afraid.」 他自言自語,「不要害怕」
5. look for 尋找(強調找的「過程」) find 找到(強調找的「結果」)
eg. He looked for his lost key everywhere but couldn』t find it.
6. It was difficult to get out of bed. 從床爬起來很難。
It is difficult/hard to do sth. 做某事很難。
He found that it was difficult to learn physics well.
7. be killed 被殺害 be destroyed by… 被……摧毀……
8. walk home together in silence 沉默著一起走回家
in silence 狀語(狀態)
9. Not all events in history are as terrible as this.
並不是所有的歷史上的大事件都像此事這樣可怕。
Not all 並不是所有的(部分否定)
As…as… 與……一樣(as與as之間用形容詞、副詞的原級)
10. become the first Chinese astronaut in space. 成為中國首位進入太空的宇航員
11. His flight around the Earth Lasted about 22 hours. 他的環繞地球的飛行持續了22個小時。
12. Do you think sth. good can come out of sth. terrible? 你認為壞事能變為好事嗎?
❼ 新課標 英語八年級下冊 Unit3 知識點
新課標八年級英語下冊各單元知識點匯編 Unit 1 一、本單元能力目標 1. 學會運用 will 表示一般將來時; 2. 掌握一般將來時的一般問句及其簡略回答; 3. 理解 more, less 和 fewer 表示量的用法; 4. 比較一般現在時、一般過去時和一般將來時的用法; 二、本單元知識點 1. paper 【講解】⑴ 名詞,紙。紙張,不可數。 【舉例】—Can you pass me some paper? ⑵ 報紙,試卷,論文,報告,文件,可數。 【舉例】—What news is there in the papers this morning? 今天早上報紙里有點什麼新聞? 【拓展】 paper flower 紙花 ,paper-cut 剪紙 ,a piece of paper 。 2. use 【講解】⑴動詞, 「用,使用,利用」 【舉例】—May I use your pen? 我用一下你的筆可以嗎? —He uses a clock to wake him up . ⑵ 名詞, 「用途,,使用」 【舉例】—These dictionaries are of great use . 這些詞典十分有用。 【拓展】useful 有用的, useless 無用的, used 用過的,user 使用者。 3. money 【講解】 「金錢,貨幣」 ,不可數。 【舉例】—We need some more money. 我們還需要些錢。 —Money can't buy happiness. 金錢買不來幸福。 【拓展】常見貨幣: (你知道這些貨幣的意思嗎?) yuan( )dollars ( )pounds( )yen( )euro( ) 4. agree (見上冊筆記第 11 單元) 【講解】agree 的常見用法 ⑴ agree to +sth (辦法、計劃) suggestion,advice,plan 等。— My father agreed to this plan . ⑵ agree with sb 或 agree with what sb said. — I quite agree with what he says . ⑶ agree to do sth 同意做某事 — We agree to go swimming . ⑷ agree on 一般接 point,price,date,address 等雙方協定的內容。 5. more , fewer and less 【講解】more 既可以修飾可數名詞,又可以修飾不可數名詞。fewer 只可修飾可數名詞。 less 只可修飾不可數。 【練一練】We』ll tey our best to do the work with _______ money and ______ people . A. little; few B. less; fewer C. fewer; less 6. family , house , home 【講解】family 指家庭,家人。 house 指居住的房屋。 home 指一家人共同生活的地方, 強調家的氛圍和環境。 7.every , each 【辨析】every 和 each 用法上的區別 ⑴ each 可作代詞和形容詞,而 every 只能用作形容詞,如可以說 each of these dictionaries,
(你知道為何不能說?)every of these dictionaries, 該用 every one of these dictionaries。 ⑵ each 可指兩個或兩個以上中間的每一個, every 只可指三個或三個以上中間的每一個, 而 不能指兩個中每一個。 ⑶ each 通常用來指若干固定數目中的每一個,而 every 往往指 「任何一個」如:Each girl sitting over there is my student. 「坐在那裡的每一女孩子」指若干固定數目中的每一個,故用 each。Every man must do his best. 「人人都盡最大的努力」泛指任何一個人,因而用 every。 ⑷ every 和 not 連用,即「every…not」或「not…every」構成部分否定,表示「並非每一個」的意 思,each 則無此結構。 ⑸ every+ 基數詞+ 復數名詞。作 「每隔(多少)」解,但 each 不能用於這一結構中。 如: every three days 每三天或每隔兩天。 「每隔一天」人們都用 every other day 來表示這一意思。 8. in 和 after 【辨析】介詞 in 和 after 都可以表示「一段時間後」 ,但 in 只跟一段時間,用於一般將來時。 而 after 後跟一段時間用在一般過去時,跟具體時間可用一般將來時。 【舉例】— He will finish the homework in two hours.(將來時態) — He left his office after ten minutes.(過去時態) — He will arrive after 10 o』clock . (將來時態) 9. fly 【講解】不及物動詞 , ⑴飛;飛行 【舉例】—Several birds flew across the sky . 幾只鳥飛過天空。 ⑵乘飛機旅行 【舉例】—I』ll fly to London tomorrow. 我明天搭飛機去倫敦。 ⑶飛跑,飛奔;(時間)飛逝 【舉例】—He flew out of the room. 他從房間里飛奔出來。 — How times flies ! 光陰似箭 及物動詞 ⑴ 駕駛(飛機,火箭) 【舉例】— I』ll fly rockets to the moon . 我將駕火箭去月球。 ⑵ 使飛;放(風箏) 【舉例】—Our boys are flying kites. 我們的孩子們在放風箏。 10. fall 【講解】⑴ 落下,降落 【舉例】—Autumn came and the leaves started to fall . ⑵ 跌倒 【舉例】—The little boy fell over and hurt his knee . ⑶變成 ,相當於 become 。 常見搭配 fall asleep , fall ill 【拓展】動詞:⑴(日期)恰逢 -Nationa Day falls on a Monday this year .⑵(溫度,價格) 下降 The temperature is falling now . ⑶ 降臨 Night falls 。 名詞: 瀑布,秋天 【常見短語】 fall back 後退; behind 落後; down 跌倒; off 從…上落下; away fall fall fall fall 背離,離開 ;fall in love with 愛上,沉迷 11. alone 和 lonely 【辨析】⑴ alone 表示「單獨,獨自一人」 ,不含感情色彩。 ⑵ lonely 表示「寂寞的,孤單的」 ,有濃厚的傷感色彩。 ⑶ lonely 表示「偏僻的,人跡罕至的」
【舉例】—I don』t dare to go out alone at night . 在晚上我不敢獨自外出。 — He lives alone , but he isn』t lonely . 他獨自一人居住,但並不感到寂寞。 — Only old people and children live in this lonely mountain village 只有老人和孩子住在這荒涼的山村 12. dress 【講解】動詞, 「穿衣,給…穿衣,打扮」 dress 做及物動詞後接人作賓語,不可接衣服類 的名詞,例如:dress sb/oneself 【舉例】—She dressed her son quickly. 【拓展】名詞,女裙 【舉例】—Today she』s wearing a beautiful dress . 【辨析】⑴ wear 表狀態,可以表示穿衣戴帽,戴花、獎章等,穿戴的范圍較廣。 【舉例】—She is wearing a coat/a flower. ⑵ put on 表示穿戴的動作,如:Put on your coat. ⑶ be in+顏色名詞/衣服名詞 表示狀態。如:She is in white. 【練一練】 The woman _____ the baby and carried her in her arms . A. put on B. wore C. dressed 13. even 副詞 【講解】⑴ (加強語氣)甚至;連 【舉例】—Even Mrs. Smith could not help laughing. 甚至史密斯太太也忍不住笑了起來。 ⑵ (用於比較級前)甚至更,還 【舉例】—This book is even more useful than that. 這本書比那本更加有用。 14. sound , voice , noise 【辨析】⑴ sound 泛指任何聲音,不論其高低、是否悅耳等,泛指一切可以聽見的聲音。 【舉例】—I heard the sound of running water. 我聽見流水聲。 —Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得快。 ⑵ noise 表示「噪音、喧鬧」,指的是人們不願聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲。它可以作可數 名詞,也可以用作不可數名詞。 【舉例】— I heard some strange noises last night. 昨夜我聽見一些奇怪的響聲。 —