1. 六年級下冊英語語法點(新加坡)
話題語
與漢語、日語相似,新加坡英語非常重視話題語。所謂話題語,就是句子中的已知部分,同時定義句子的意義范疇。漢語和新加坡英語都趨向於把話題語放在句首,如以下例句中加重部份就是話題語:
This country weather very hot, one. — 這個國家天氣很熱。(話題語為地點)
Yesterday got so many people! — 昨天人真多!(話題語為時間)
Play soccer he very good. — 踢足球他拿手。(話題語為范圍)
That person there cannot trust. — 那邊那個人信不過。(話題語為賓語)
以上的話題語雖然在句子中的角色不同,句型卻完全相同。在英美英語中,話題語就沒有這種特殊地位,使用的句型也不一樣:
In this country, the weather is very hot. — 在這個國家,天氣很熱。(加介詞)
Yesterday, there were so many people! — 昨天,人真多!(加停頓)
As for playing soccer, he's very good. — 在踢足球方面,他拿手。(為現在分詞,並加介詞)
That person there cannot be trusted. — 那邊那個人不能被信過。(賓語做主語,需使用被動語態)
和漢語一樣,新加坡英語的話題語可以省略,而英美英語則不行:
Not good one lah. — (這個)不好的啦。
Cannot liddat go one lah. — (你)不能這么去的啦。
How come never show up? — (他)怎麼沒來?
I like badminton, dat's why go play every weekend. — 我喜歡羽毛球,所以(我)每個周末都去打。
He not feeling well, so decide to stay home and sleep. — 他覺得不舒服,所以(他)決定呆在家裡睡覺。
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名詞
受漢語影響,名詞不需要加復數後綴,也不需要加冠詞:
He can play piano. — 他會彈鋼琴。
I like to read storybook. — 我喜歡看故事書。
Your computer got virus one, is it? — 你的電腦是不是有病毒?
句子中有其他表示復數的形容詞(如several、both等)時,一般上會加復數後綴:
He got several apples. — 他有好幾個蘋果。
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動詞「To be」
新加坡英語副詞 very、so、not等代替to be、not to be的用法,與漢語用法相仿:
This house very nice. — 這個房子很好看。
You so stupid! – 你真笨!
That car not worth the money. — 那輛車不值。
-ing 可以獨立作進行體,不需加to be,相當於漢語「在」、「正在」:
How come so late in the night you still playing music, ar? — 怎麼這么晚了你還在放音樂啊?
You looking for trouble, is it? — 你是不是在找岔兒啊?
其他省略to be的用法,如直接加介詞:
His house in Ang Mo Kio. — 他家在宏茂橋。
一般來說,to be在名詞、人稱代詞後省略(I、he、she除外),在從句或指事代詞(this、that)後保留。
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過去時
不規則動詞、以t、d結尾的動詞,一般都加過去時:
I went to Orchard Road yesterday. — 昨天我去了烏節路。
He accepted in the end. — 他最後還是接受了。
其他輔音結尾的規則動詞,一般不加過去時:
He talk for so long, even I ask him stop also never stop. — 他講了那麼久,連我叫他停,都不停。
若動詞所表示的動作有持續性,一般不加過去時:
When I was young, ar, I go to school every day. — 我小的時候啊,每天都上學。
When he was in school, he always get good marks one. — 他上學的時候,成績一直都不錯。
Last night I mug so much, so sian already. — 昨天晚上我復習了那麼半天,都快煩死了。
新加坡英語可以用助詞already或liao(後者讀低調,相當與閩南語中「料」,即「用盡」之意) 以表示狀態的改變,但是不能表示持續或重復的狀態,和漢語的句尾助詞「了」和「過」基本一樣:
He throw it liao. — 他扔掉了。
Aiyah, cannot wait any more, must go oreddy. — 哎呀,不能再等了,得走了!
I eat liao. — 我吃過了。
Yesterday, dey go there oreddy. — 昨天他們已經去過了。
This new game, you play liao or not? — 這個新游戲你玩過了沒有?
Ah Song kena sai oreddy, then how? — 阿松惹麻煩了,怎麼辦?
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否定句
否定句和英美英語一致,即在助動詞後加not,在其他動詞前加don't(或其他形式)。
但由於復韻尾的部分脫落,don't中的/t/一般不發音,/n/甚至在造成韻腹/o/鼻化之後也跟著脫落,最後/o/的鼻化成為否定句的標志:
I do (/dõ/) want. — 我不要。(沒聽清楚鼻化/o/的話,就容易聽成:「我當然要!」)
同樣因為韻尾/t/的脫落,can(會、能)的肯定和否定形式之間的區別完全在母音上:
I can /kɛn/ do this lah. — 我會做啦。
I can't /kɑn/ do this lah. — 我不會做啦。
Never在英美英語中是「永不」的意思,但在新加坡英語中有一個特別的用法,和漢語中的「沒」(即完成體否定式)相同:
How come today you never hand in homework? — 怎麼今天你沒交作業?
How come he never pay? — 怎麼他沒付錢?
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疑問句
除了英美英語中倒轉主語和動詞的疑問句形式以外,新加坡英語還有兩個和漢語相似的疑問句句型:
Or not相當於漢語動詞的「X不X」疑問句形式,但必須加在句尾,而且不能用於否定句:
This book you want or not? — 這本書你要不要?
Can or not? — 行不行?
You want watch movie or not? — 你想不想看電影?
「Is it?」(是嗎?)和英美英語不同,可以加在任何句子之後以表示疑問,和句子中的動詞無關,主要表示說話者已經認為答案是肯定的,只是想確認而已:
They never study, is it? — 他們不學習是嗎?(怪不得不及格)
You don't like that, is it? — 你不喜歡是嗎?(怪不得你做鬼臉)
Alamak, you guys never read newspaper is it? — 我的媽呀,你們從來不看報的是嗎?(怪不得這么孤陋寡聞!)
除此以外,新加坡英語有許多可以表示或加強疑問的語氣助詞,如hah、hor、meh、ar等,在「助詞」一節中另有詳述。
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重復式
另一個和漢語和馬來語都極其相似的用法就是動詞的重復式。新加坡英語主要重復動詞,且用法和普通話不太一樣。新加坡英語中,動詞重復兩遍表示的是短時間的嘗試,三遍則表示長時間的重復:
You go tink tink a little bit, maybe den you will get answer. — 你去想想看,可能就會得出答案來的。
So what I do was, I sit down and I tink tink tink, until I get answer lor. — 我當時呢,就坐下來想了想,最後就得出答案了咯。
名詞也可以重復以表示親密,重復的名詞必須指人,必須是單音節,這一點和漢語一樣:
My boy-boy is going to Primary One already. — 我的兒子(仔仔)都上一年級了。
單音節或者雙音節的形容詞也可以重復,以表示程度的加深,這一點和漢語也頗雷同:
You go take the small-small one. — 你去拿小小的那個。
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Kena
Kena是新加坡英語獨有的被動語態助詞,可以用來取代英語英語中以to be或to get所構成的被動語態。Kena只能用來表示對主語有傷害的動作:
He was scolded. = He got scolded. = He kena scolded. = He kena scold. — 他被罵了。
但不能說:
*He kena praised. — 他被表揚了。
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One
One作助詞時,和英美英語中的one(一)相差甚遠。新加坡英語的one相當於南方漢語中語氣助詞「的」(即粵語的「嘅」、閩南語的「e」等),一般表示事態的長時間延續,並加以強調。這里的「的」,發音較強,和普通話中「的」的用法不太一樣:
Walau! So stupid one! — 哇!好笨的!
I do everything by habit one. — 我做事都是照習慣的。
He never go to school one. — 他從來不上學的。
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提頓助詞和語氣助詞
新加坡英語中的提頓助詞和語氣助詞在英美英語中基本上沒有相似的詞類,和漢語中的同類詞彙卻非常相似,其中的許多助詞更是直接借自閩南話或粵語。
新加坡英語中的提頓助詞和語氣助詞的聲調非常固定,不能改動,這一點也和漢語相似:
Lah 高平調或低降調
Lah 作助詞及其常見,基本上可以加在任何句子的末尾(疑問句除外)。Lah不但有強調的作用,還能增加說話人和聽話人之間的親近感。「lah」在馬來語中就用於祈使句(如「喝水」在馬來語中是minuman,但當要求別人「喝水!」時,就成了「minumlah」)。在新加坡英語中,lah也有這個用法:
Drink, lah! — 喝吧!(粵語:飲啦!)
Lah也可用來表示安慰的語氣:
Dun worry, he can one lah. — 別擔心,他能行的。
It's okay lah. — 沒事了。
但Lah也用於不耐煩的,帶反面色彩的答復,如:
Dun have, lah! — 沒有!(粵語:冇啫!)
You n know one, lah! — 我看你根本不知道!(粵語:你唔知啫!)
What
低平調
用來表示提醒或反駁的語氣,通常表示所在的句子為另外一個結論的條件。和英美英語中的what(什麼)無關,沒有任何疑問的含義:
But he very good at sports what, that's why can play soccer so well. — 他體育不錯呀,所以球踢得這么好。
You never give me what! — 可是你沒給我呀!(不然我不就收到了嗎?)
Mah
高平調
用來表示一句話的內容很明顯,和漢語「嘛」相似。過多使用會有不尊敬的含義:
But he very good at sports, that's why can play soccer mah! — 他體育不錯,所以球踢得這么好嘛!
Lor
高平調
相當於漢語「羅」,用來強調表示某個事態,同時還帶有「事當如此,不可改變」的口氣:
If you don't do the work, then you die-die lor! — 你不做工作,那就死定羅!(口氣略帶調皮)
Leh
高平調
相當於閩南語「咧」,用於軟化祈使句、疑問句中過硬的口氣:
Give me leh! 給我啊!
How come you don't give me leh? — 你怎麼不給我啊?(閩南語:為甚麼不愛與我咧?)
The tix are seriously ex leh. — 票實在很貴啊。
Hor
升調,鼻化
相當於閩南語「乎」,作提頓助詞:
Then hor, another person came out of the house. — 然後呢,還有一個人也從房裡出來了。
作語氣助詞,有向對方徵求同意的含義:
This shopping center also very nice hor. — 這家購物中心也挺好的是吧。(閩南語:這間購物中心亦真好乎?)
Ar
升調
相當與閩南語「矣」,可作提頓助詞,一般不能和有褒義的句子結合:
This boy ar, always so naughty one! — 這個男孩啊,老是這么調皮!
也可作語氣助詞,加重疑問句的語氣:
How come like that one, ar? — 怎麼這樣啊?(閩南語:為甚麼安呢矣?)
Hah
升調
表示疑問或者懷疑:
Har! He really pon class yesterday ar? - 啊?昨天他真的翹課了啊?
Har? How come like that one? End up kena caning! - 啊?他怎麼會這樣,結果被鞭?
Meh
高平調
相當於粵語中的「咩」,近似於普通話中的「難道」,用來表示帶驚訝語氣的疑問:
They never study meh? — 難道他們不學習嗎?(粵語:佢地唔學野咩?)
You don't like that meh? — 難道你不喜歡嗎?(粵語:你唔鍾意咩?)
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其他
Got即漢語的「有」,相當於英美英語中的兩套短語:一套為have/has和(have/has) got,指擁有,另一套為there is/are,指存在。新加坡英語和漢語一樣,不加區分:
Here got people or not? — 這兒有人嗎?(英美:Are there people here?)
Got anything else? — 有別的嗎?(英美:Is there anything else?)
Can即漢語的「行」、「可以」,並和漢語一樣,可以單獨成句。(英美英語中,can只能做助動詞):
Go home lah, can? — 回家吧,行嗎?
Can! — 行!
Cannot! — 不行!
Liddat (Like that)直譯為「那樣」,新加坡英語常常直接將其用於句尾,以加強描述的鮮明度:
He so stupid liddat. — 他真是挺笨的。
He acting like a little kid liddat. — 他表現得真像個小孩子。
Like that不一定當助詞用,英美英語中like that意為「那樣」,新加坡英語中也可以這么用:
Why he liddat? — 他怎麼那樣兒?
Simple liddat. — 就象那樣(簡單)。
英美英語中,「也」的意義用also表示時必須放在句中,用too時必須放在句末。新加坡英語中also(發成oso)可以放在句中或句末:
I oso like dis one. (英美:I also like this one.)
I like dis one oso. (英美:I like this one too.) — 我也喜歡這個。
間接問句中,英美英語把動詞放在主語之後,有別於直接問句,而新加坡英語則把動詞放在主語之前,和直接問句一致:
「Excuse me, do you know where is the shopping centre?」(對不起,請問你知道哪裡是購物中心嗎?)在英美英語中是「Excuse me, do you know where the shopping centre is?」
2. 小學三至六年級的語法歸納(緊急,英語高手進)
1, ----What』s your name? ----你叫什麼名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2, ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了?
----I』m 12. ----我十二歲。
II 詢問顏色。
1, ----What colour is it? ----它是什麼顏色的?
----It』s yellow and white. ----黃白相間。
2, ----What colour are they? ----它們是什麼顏色的?
----They』re green. ----綠色的。
III 詢問數量或價錢。
1, ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風箏?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看見十二隻風箏。
2, ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆?
----I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3, ----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有幾口人?
----Three. ----三口人。
4, ----How much is this dress? ----這條連衣裙多少錢?
----It』s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5, ----How much are these apples? ----這些蘋果多少錢?
----They』re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
IV 詢問時間或日期。
1, ----What time is it now? ----現在幾點鍾?
----It』s nine o』clock.. It』s time for English class. ----九點。該上英語課了。
(----It』s eight o』clock. It』s time to go to bed.) (----八點。該上床睡覺了。)
2, ----What day is it today? ----今天星期幾?
----It』s Monday. ----星期一。
(----What do we have on Mondays? (----我們星期一上哪些課?
----We have Chinese, English, math …) ----語文、英語、數學……)
3, ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什麼時候?
----It』s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日,國慶節。
4, ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你們什麼時候做早鍛煉?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。
V 詢問方位或地方。
1, ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒?
----It』s here, under the chair. ----在這兒,在椅子下面。
2, ----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒?
----It』s on the first floor. ----在一樓。
3, ----Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒?
----They』re in the door. ----在門上。
4, ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----對不起,請問圖書館在哪兒?
----It』s near the post office. ----在郵局附近。
5, ----Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來?
----I』m from China. ----我從中國來。
6, ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是從雲層里來的。
VI 詢問想吃的東西。
1, ----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? ----你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什麼?
----I』d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. ----我想吃麵包和牛奶/米飯和湯。
2, ----What』s for breakfast / lunch / dinner? ----早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什麼?
----Hamburgers and orange juice. ----漢堡包和橙汁。
VII 詢問天氣狀況。
1, ----What』s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天氣如何?
----It』s rainy today. How about New York? ----今天是雨天。紐約呢?
----It』s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天氣很熱。
VIII 詢問身體狀況或情緒。
1, ----How do you feel? ----你感覺如何?
----I feel sick. ----我覺得不舒服。
2, ----What』s the matter? ----怎麼了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat. ----我的喉嚨疼。
3, ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ----你好嗎,莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的數學考試沒有通過。
IX 詢問職業、身份或人物。
1, ----What』s your father / mother? ----你的父親 / 母親是做什麼的?
----He』s a doctor. / She』s a teacher. ----他是一名醫生。/ 她是一名教師。
2, ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母親 / 父親是做什麼的?
----She』s a TV reporter. / He』s a teacher. He teaches English.
----她是一名電視台記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。
3, ----Who』s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是誰?
----He』s my father. / She』s my mother. ----他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。
4, ----Who』s this boy / girl? ----那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰?
----He』s my brother. / She』s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5, ----Who』s your art teacher? ----你們的美術老師是誰?
----Miss Wang. ----王老師。
----What』s she like? ----她長什麼樣兒?
----She』s young and thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。
X 詢問興趣、喜好。
1, ----What』s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什麼?
----Fish / orange juice. ----魚。 / 橙汁。
2, ----What』s your favourite season? ----你最喜歡的季節是什麼?
----Winter. ----冬天。
(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜歡哪個季節?
----Winter.) ----冬天。)
----Why do you like winter? ----你為什麼喜歡冬天?
----Because I can make a snowman. ----因為可以堆雪人。
3, ----What』s your hobby? ----你的愛好是什麼?
----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜歡集郵。
----What』s his hobby? ----他的愛好是什麼?
----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜歡騎自行車。
4, ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜歡吃桃子嗎?
----Yes, I do. / No, I don』t. ----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。
XI 詢問平時一般或通常做的事情。
1, ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? ----你星期六 / 周末一般做什麼?
----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. ----我通常做作業,有時候踢足球。
XII 詢問正在做的事情。
1, ----What are you doing? ----你在做什麼?
----I』m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盤子。
2, ----What』s your father doing? ----你父親正在做什麼?
----He』s writing an e-mail. ----他正在寫電子郵件。
3, ----What』s Mike doing? ----邁克正在干什麼?
----He』s watching insects. ----他正在觀察昆蟲。
4, ----What』s the tiger doing? ----那隻老虎在干什麼?
----It』s running. ----它在奔跑。
5, ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什麼?
----They』re drinking. ----它們正在喝水。
XIII 詢問將要做的事情。
1, ----What are you going to do? ----你准備做什麼?
----I』m going to the cinema. ----我准備去看電影。
----When are you going to do? ----你准備什麼時候去?
----This afternoon. ----今天下午。
2, ----Where are you going this afternoon? ----今天下午你准備到哪兒去?
----I』m going to the bookstore. ----我准備到書店去。
----What are you going to buy? ----你打算買點兒什麼?
----I』m going to buy a comic book. ----我准備買本漫畫書。
3. 小學六年級應該掌握哪些英語語法點
主謂一致,虛擬語氣,一般現在時,一般過去時,一般將來時,現在進行時,過去完成時。
From one smart
4. 小學新標准英語1-6冊英語語法
樓上的不曉得了哈
如果初中才開始學我保證如果你的小孩不是天才就是吊車尾
一般疑問句的IS ARE DO DOES
第三人稱單數
特殊疑問詞:WHAT WHO WHERE HOW 等開頭的
動詞的三種時態
HOW WHAT引導的感嘆句
這些就是小學畢業前必須學會的語法
1、陳述句肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞) b) He looks very young. (連系動詞) c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞) d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞) e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice. c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School.
d) Kate can』t find her doll. e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)2、 祈使句肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Let』s learn English! c) Come in、 please.否定祈使句a) Don』t be late.
b) Don』t hurry.
3、 疑問句1) 一般疑問句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV?
e) Is she reading?2) 選擇疑問句
Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.3) 特殊疑問句 ~問年齡 How old is/are sb
How old is Lucy? She is twelve. ~問種類 What kind of sth
What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movies and comedies. ~問身體狀況 How is sb…
How is your uncle? He is well/fine. ~問方式 How do/can you…How does/can he…
How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K. How do we contact you? ~問原因 Why do you…Why does she…
Why do you want to join the club? ~問時間 具體時間 What time
什麼時候 When
What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m.. What time do you usually get up、 Rick? At five o』clock. When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00、 ~問地方 Where…
Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table. ~問顏色 What color …
What color are they? They are light blue. What』s your favourite color? It』s black. ~問人物 Who…
Who』s that? It』s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? ~問東西 What…
What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case. What else can you see in the picture? ~問姓名 What is/are sb name?
What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./ She』s Helen. What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben. What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith. ~問哪一個 Which …
Which do you like? I like one in the box. ~問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f. ~問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars. ~問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349、 ~問謂語(動作進行時) What is /are sb doing
What is he doing?He』s watching TV. ~問職業(身份) What do/does sb do?
What do you do? I』m a teacher. What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
what與how引導的感嘆句分述如下:
一、以what引導的感嘆句,一般有三種形式,此時what為形容詞,作定語,用來修飾它後面的名詞或片語。
1、what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!例如:
What a good girl she is!
她是個多麼好的一個女孩啊!
2、what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!例如:
What bad weather is it?
多麼糟糕的天氣啊!
3、what+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語。例如:
What good students they are!
他們是多麼好的學生啊!
二、how引導的感嘆句也有三種結構形式。此時how是副詞,用來修飾其後的形容詞或副詞,也可以修飾動詞。
1、How+形容詞+主語+謂語!例如:
How hot it is today! 今天多麼熱呀!
2、How+副詞+主語+謂語! 例如:
How fast he runs! 他跑得多麼快呀!
3、How+主語+謂語! 例如:
How time flies! 光陰似箭!
一、 問候語 1、 Hello! / Hi! 你好! 2、 Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好! 3、 I'm Kathy King. 我是凱西·金。 4、 Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得·史密斯嗎? 5、 Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。 6、 How are you? 你好嗎? 7、 Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,謝謝,你呢? 8、 I'm fine, too. 我也很好。 9、 How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 愛米好嗎?/你妻子好嗎?/你丈夫好嗎? 10、 She is very well, thank you. 她很好,謝謝。 11、 Good night, Jane. 晚安,簡。 12、 Good-bye, Mike. 再見,邁克。 13、 See you tomorrow. 明天見。 14、 See you later. 待會兒見。 15、 I have to go now. 我必須走了.二、課堂用語 16、 May I come in? 我能進來嗎? 17、 Come in, please. 請進。 18、 Sit down, please. 請坐。 19、 It's time for class. 上課時間到了。 20、 Open your books and turn to page 20、 打開書,翻到第20頁。 21、 I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點名。 22、 Here! 到! 23、 Has everybody got a sheet? 每個人都拿到材料了嗎? 24、 Any different opinion? 有不同意見嗎? 25、 Are you with me? 你們跟上我講的了嗎? 26、 Have I made myself clear? 我講明白了嗎? 27、 Could you say it again? 你能再說一遍嗎? 28、 Any questions? 有什麼問題嗎? 29、 That's all for today. 今天就講到這里。 30、 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請在離開前將論文交上。三、辨別物品 31、 What's this? 這是什麼? 32、 It's a pen. 是支筆。 33、 Is this your handbag? 這是你的手提包嗎? 34、 No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。 35、 Whose pen is this? 這是誰的筆? 36、 It's Kate's. 是凱特的。 37、 Is that a car? 那是一輛小汽車嗎? 38、 No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不,那是一輛公共汽車。 39、 What do you call this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說? 40、 What is the color of your new book? 你的新書是什麼顏色的? 41、 How big is your house? 你的房子有多大? 42、 How long is the street? 這條街有多長? 43、 What's the name of the cat? 這貓叫什麼名字? 44、 Where's the company? 那個公司在哪兒? 45、 Which is the right size? 哪個尺碼是對的四、關於所有物 46、 What's this? 這是什麼? 47、 It's an air-conditioner. 這是空調。 48、 Is this yours? 這是你的嗎? 49、 Yes, it's mine. 是的,是我的。 50、 Where are my glasses? 我的眼鏡在哪兒? 51、 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼鏡擱哪兒了嗎? 52、 Over there. 在那邊。 53、 On the desk. 在桌上。 54、 Is this your pen? I found it under the desk. 這是你的筆嗎?我在桌下撿的。 55、 No. Mine is blue. 不是。我的是藍的。 56、 Which is your bag? 哪個是你的包? 57、 The bigger one. 大些的那個。 58、 The one on your right. 你右邊的那個。 59、 Are these books all yours? 這些書全是你的嗎? 60、 Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。五、 辨別身份 61、 Who are you? 你是誰? 62、 I'm Jim. 我是吉姆。 63、 Who is the guy over there? 那邊那個人是誰? 64、 He's Bob. 他是鮑勃。 65、 Is that girl a student? 那個女孩是學生嗎? 66、 No, she isn't. 不,她不是。 67、 What do you do? 你是做什麼的? 68、 I'm a farmer. 我是個農民。 69、 What does he do? 他是干什麼的? 70、 He's a manager. 他是個經理。 71、 She must be a model, isn't? 她一定是個模特,不是嗎? 72、 I really don't known. 我真不知道。 73、 I have no idea about it. 我一點都不知道。 74、 Can she be a driver? 她可能是個司機嗎? 75、 Yes, I think so. 是的,我認為是。六、Year, Month And Day 年、月、日 91、 What day is it today? 今天星期幾? 92、 It's Monday today. 今天是星期一。 93、 What's the date today? 今天是幾號? 94、 It's January the 15th, 1999、 今天是1999年1月15日。 95、 What month is this? 現在是幾月? 96、 It's December. 現在是十二月。 97、 What year is this? 今年是哪一年? 98、 It's the year of 1999、 今年是1999年。 99、 What will you do ring this weekend? 這周末你干什麼? 100、 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 這家店平日是早上9點開門嗎? 101、 It opens at 8 am on weekdays, but at 9 at weekends.平日上午8點開,但周末9點開。 102、 What will you do the day after on next? 後天你干什麼? 103、 What did you do the week before last? 上上星期你幹了什麼? 104、 I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天(從明天算起) 105、 It's been 5 years since I last saw you. 我已5年沒見你了。八、談論事物 106、 Do you have a computer? 你有計算機嗎? 107、 Yes, I do. 是的,我有。 108、 He has that book, doesn't he? 他有那本書,是嗎? 109、 No, he doesn't. 不,他沒有。 110、 Do you have any brothers or sisters? 你有兄弟或姐妹嗎? 111、 No, I'm a single son. 沒有,我是獨生子。 112、 Does your computer have a modem? 你的電腦有數據機嗎? 113、 Do you have shampoo here? 這兒有香波賣嗎? 114、 What a beautiful garden you have! 你的花園真漂亮。 115、 Any tickets left? 有剩票嗎? 116、 Do you have glue? I need some here. 你有膠水嗎?我這里需要一點。 117、 I have some left. 我剩下一些。 118、 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,請給我。 119、 Do you have my pencil? 你拿了我的鉛筆嗎? 120、 Yes, I have your eraser, too. 是的,我還拿了你的橡皮。九、敘述時間 121、 What time is it now? 現在幾點? 122、 It's two o'clock. 現在兩點。 123、 It's a quarter past five. 現在是五點一刻。 124、 It's ten minutes to four. 現在差十分四點。 125、 It's half past nine. 現在是九點半。 126、 It's one o'clock sharp. 現在一點整。 127、 It's not four o'clock. 還沒到四點呢。 128、 My watch says two o'clock. 我的表是兩點鍾。 129、 My watch is two minutes fast. 我的錶快了兩分鍾。 130、 What's the time by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 131、 We must arrive there on time. 我們必須准時到那兒。 132、 There are only two minutes left. 只剩兩分鍾了。 133、 Can you finish your work ahead of time? 你能提前完成工作嗎? 134、 The flight is delayed. 飛機晚點起飛。 135、 The meeting is put off. 會議延期了。十、關於日期 136、 What day is today? 今天星期幾? 137、 Today is Monday. 今天星期一。 138、 What's the date today? 今天幾號? 139、 Today is May 21st. 今天是五月二十一號。 140、 When were you born? 你什麼時候出生的? 141、 I was born on September 1st, 1976、 我出生在1976年9月1日。 142、 What time? 什麼時候? 143、 You name the time. 你定時間吧。 144、 I'll meet you tomorrow. 我們明天見面。
5. 新課標小學六年級英語主要講了哪些知識點和語法
1一般過去時 一般將來時 現在進行時
2 前否,後肯,前肯,後否
3 作文;介紹自己或內朋友
4 詞彙
5 to ,from,is,are,am等等的用法
6 各國的名容字
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。
還有。。。。。。。。。。
望採納哦
6. 小學六年級英語下冊語法、句型
pep8六年級英語下冊重點句型 單詞 Unit 1
1、 How do you go to school? Sometimes I go by bike.
2、 How can I get to the zoo? You can go by subway.
3、 How can I get to the nature park? You can go by the No. 12 bus.
4、 How do you go to Canada? I go by bike.
5、 How do you go to the USA? I go by plane.
6、 My home is near. Usually I go to school by bike, because it's fast.
7、 Usually I go on foot. Because it is a good exercise.
8、 Which floor do you live? I live on the 2nd floor.
9、 Which bus can I take? ( Which bus can I go by?)
10、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? He goes by bus.
11、 How does Zhang Peng go to work? They go by school bus.
12、 Where is Zhang Peng's home? His home is near the post office.
13、 Where is Sarah's home? Her home is far.
14、 Look at the traffic lights. Remember the traffic rules.
15、 Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light.
16、 Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It's not far.
17、 The traffic lights are the same in every county, but the traffic rules are different.
18、 Red means"Stop". Yellow means"Wait", and green means"Go".
19、 In China, drives drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side, too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
Unit 2
1、 There is a hospital in the middle. The post office is near the hospital on the right. The bookstore is on the left.
2、 Where is the supermarket? Go straight ahead.
3、 First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. Then , turn left at the school.
4、 Where's the museum? It's in front of the shoestore.
5、 Is the zoom far from here? No, it is not far.
6、 Thank you. You are welcome.
7、 What are you going to do after school? I want to buy a pair of shoes.
8、 Walk straight for three minutes.
9、 Get on the No. 301 bus. Get off at the cinema.
10、 Go next to the shoe store.
11、 Today is my birthday. Thank you all for coming.
12、 Happy birthday to you! Thank you.
13、 Let me tell you how to come. Start from the bus stop in front of our school.Find the white building on the left.Look for me near the door.
14、 First, walk south for three minutes. Then, take the No.1 bus at the cinema.
Unit 3
1、 What are you going to do this weekend? I'm going to visit my grandparents.
2、 I'm going outside to play.
3、 Where are you going tomorrow? I am going to the bookstore.
4、 I am going to the Great Wall. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to buy a book.
5、 What are we going to do on Saturday morning? We are going to go shopping.
6、 What are they going to do this evening? They are going to the cinema.
7、 I am going to buy an English book in the bookstore.
8、 When are you going? I am going at 3 o'clock.
9、 I'm going to buy a magazine about plants.
10、 I want to be a science teacher one day!
11、 What does Sarah want to be in the future? She wants to be a science teacher one day!
12、 What is Amy going to do on the weekend? She is going to visit her friend.
13、 What are they going to do next week? They are going to the Great Wall.
Unit 4
1、 What does he like to do? He likes diving.
2、 What is his hobby? His hobby is painting.
3、 Does he live in the country? No, he doesn't. He lives in the city.
4、 Can I go with you? Sure.
5、 We look the same, but we don't like the same things.
6、 I live in China with my mom and dad. I don't have a sister or brother.
7、 What is her father's hobby? He likes riding a bike.
8、 Does she teach English? No, she doesn't. She teaches math. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
9、 Alice and her sister are twins. They look the same, but they are very different.
10、 Her sister Ann watches cartoons on TV. Alice usually plays at the park on Saturday.
Unit 5
1、 What does she do? She is a teacher.
2、 I teach lessons. I am a teacher.
3、 I clean streets. I am a cleaner.
4、 I sing songs. I am a singer.
5、 I dance. I am a dancer.
6、 I drive cars. I am a driver.
7、 I write stories. I am a writer.
8、 They work hard every day for us.
9、 He works in an air-conditioner company.
10、 What does your father do? He's an actor.
11、 What are you going to be ? I am going to be a dancer.
12、 What is Amy going to be one day? She is going to be a doctor.
13、 What is your brother going to be one day? He is going to be a writer.
14、 Who's he? He is my uncle. Who's she ? She is my aunt.
15、 He is a writer. He writes the TV show for my aunt.
16、 Sometimes my aunt works here in Beijing, but sometimes she works in Hong Kong.
17、 Who is the man? Who is the woman?
18、 She sells things. She is a salesperson.
19、 She helps sick people. She is a doctor.
20、 He teaches lessons. He is a teacher.
21、 She draws pictures. She is an artist.
22、 She cleans streets. She is a cleaner.
23、 Where does she go to work? She works in a car company.
24、 How does your father go to work? He goes by bus.
25、 She designs cars. If you like drawing and math, you can be an engineer.
26、 He likes working with numbers. He is an accountant.
27、 She is a policewoman. She often helps tourists find their way. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police.
Unit 6
1、 How do we save water? First, do not waste water.
2、 What should we do then? Use less water.
3、 What can you see in the picture? I can see a nature park.
4、 Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.
5、 Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.
6、 Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.
7、 How can the water become vapour? The sun shines, and the water becomes vapour.
8、 Little Water Drop sleeps in the river. He wakes up. He feels very hot. It may be cooler up in the sky, he thinks. He goes up. He meets Mr Wind.
9、 Where are you going? I am going to the sky.
10、 Little Water Drop goes higher and higher. He meets many other little water drops. They go up together and become a cloud. Little Water Drop becomes very heavy.
11、 Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. The sun comes out. Little Water Drop feels warm again. He sees Mr Wind.
12、 Can you help me go up to the sky again? Sure.
13、 First, put the seeds in the soil. Put it under the sun. Add water often. Next you wait for the sprout. Then you wait for the flower to grow.
14、 Let me tell you how to plant a tree. First, dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Water it. In several days, you can see a big plant.
15、 How do you plant a flower? How do you plant a tree?
16、 What should you do then?
17、 I put some seeds into a pot. I put in some water too. Now it's in the sun.
18、 I am so excited. I can see the sprout. It is so lovely.
19、 My plant has two green leaves. I water it every day and make sure it gets lots of sun.
20、 My plant is one month old. It's tall and strong, but still it has no flowers. Oh, come on! I can hardly wait
21、 What needs water? Fish tree ….
22、 It is smaller than a river. (stream)
23、 It is made from water vapour (cloud)
24、 It falls from the clouds. (rain)
25、 He helps people be safe. (policeman)
26、 It warms our plant. (sun)
27、 This person works in a store. (salesperson)
28、 This person reports the news. (reporter)
29、 This person keeps the streets clean. (cleaner)
單詞 Name________
1 .by plane by ship by bus by bike by train by subway on foot usually sometimes which floor Light traffic lights traffic rules stop wait go how stop at a red light wait at a yellow light go at a green light drive driver England China Australia however on the right on the left get to must always go to school if mean same country
2. where post office hospital cinema bookstore science museum library park zoo next to excuse me far north south west east turn left turn right go straight birthday please bank take look for supermarket shoe store get off party minute
3. tomorrow tonight this morning this afternoon this evening next week take a trip read a magazine go to the cinema on the weekend post card newspaper comic book dictionary what where when this evening tomorrow morning need theme park the great wall busy together fruit stand pet shop plant else shop
4. hobby dive diving ride riding a bike make makimg kites collecting stamps playing the violin like live goes to work by bus watches at night reads newspapers every day teaches English does does not TV reporter pen pal dear different week excited
Say soon something show twin
5. singer writer actor actress artist engineer accountant policeman salesperson cleaner work tip factory design money tourist way motor cycle police
6. rain cloud vapour sun stream come from shine become little drop wake up feel think meet high other fall down into come out again seed soil sprout plant should then garden easy put several day see pot lovely make sure get month old still come on hardly first second third forth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth twelfth twentieth