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初一年級英語一般過去時語法

發布時間:2021-01-15 02:53:35

① 7~9年級英語語法(人教版)要全 比如;過去時態 Was|were+...+..

這個語法比較多,樓主留個郵箱吧,我好發給你,我先給你個時態吧,樓主可以先感官下八種時態 主動語態 被動語態
一般現在時 (經常,反復,愛好,特點,條件,真理) do; does am;is;are done
一般過去時 (過去發生的事,不強調現在的結果) did; -ed was;were done
一般將來時 (將要發生的事) will do will be done
現在進行時 (現在正在發生的事) am;is;are doing am;is;are being done
過去進行時 (當時正在發生的事) was;were doing was;were being done
現在完成時 (過去發生的事,強調現在的結果) have;has done have;has been done
過去完成時 (過去完成的事;過去以前發生的事) had done had been done
過去將來時 (過去將要發生的事) would do would be done

八種時態:
• He is always ready to help others. 一般現在時
• She often came to help us in those days.一般過去式
• He is doing his homework now. 現在進行時
• At that time she was doing her homework.過去進行時
• I've written an article.現在完成時
• By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 。過去完成時
• It is going to rain.一般將來時
• I asked who was going there. 過去將來時
一般現在時

1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
6.例句:.
I am a student.——I am not a student.——Is she a student?
He knows the answer of my question.
He doesn』t know the answer of my question.
Does he know the answer of my question?

二、 一般過去時
1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:be動詞;I was a student last year.
行為動詞 的過去式I finished my homework yesterday
4.否定形式:was/were+not; I was not a student last year.
在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。I didn』t finish my homework yesterday

5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;Were you a student last year?
用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。Didn』t they finish my homework yesterday?

三、 現在進行時
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:now, at this time, days, etc. look . listen
3.基本結構:be+doing He is doing his homework now.
4.否定形式:be+not+doing. He is not doing his homework now.
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。Is he doing his homework now.

四、 過去進行時
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構 s+was/were+doing When he knocked at the door, his mother was cooking.
4.否定形式:s+was/were + not + doing. When he knocked at the door, his mother was not cooking.
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。(第一個字母大寫)Was his mother cooking, when he knocked at the door?

五、現在完成時
1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+時間點,for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構:have/has + done
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 這個農村在過去的幾年裡變化了很多
4.否定形式:have/has + not +done. The countryside has not changed a lot in the past few years.
5.一般疑問句:have或has。Has the countryside changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 過去完成時
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構:had + done.
As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.
4.否定形式:had + not + done. By the end of last month. We had not reviewed four books.
5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。By the end of last month. Had we reviewed four books.
基本結構:主語+had+過去分詞(done)
①肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞+其他
②否定句:主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他
③一般疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

七、一般將來時
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:主語+am/is/are+going to + do;will/shall + do.
It is going to rain.
They will finish work tomorrow.
4.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;will/shall not do。
It is not going to rain.
They will not finish work tomorrow.
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。
Is it going to rain?
Will they finish work tomorrow?
Yes, they will.
No, they won』t.

八、 過去將來時
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:was/were+going to + do;would/should + do.
They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
They told me that they would not go to work in Guangdong.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
He said he was going there.
Was he going there?

② 七年級英語語法大全

一、a number of ,the number of
a number of 意思是「許多」,相當於a lot of ; the number of意思是「……的數目,……的數量」,當它作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。
A number of students like playing computer games.
許多學生喜歡玩電腦游戲。
The number of the students is about 1500 in our school.
我們學校學生的人數大約是1500。
二、基數詞變序數詞助記歌
基變序,有規律,末尾加上th;一、二、三特殊記,八加h ,九去e ,ve要用f替;以e結尾變ie,後跟th莫忘記。要想表示幾十幾,只變個位就可以。
特殊變化:one—first ,two—second ,three—third ,five—fifth ,
nine—ninth ,twelve—twelfth ,forty—fortieth ,
eight-nine—eighty-ninth
三、概數(略數)表達法
數詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+名詞復數
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of+名詞復數
例1
1. __people go swimming in summer in Dalian.
A、Thousands B、Thousand of C、Thousands of D、Thousand
2. __the students will take part in this English speech contest.
A. Two hundred of B. Two hundreds of C. Hundreds of D. Hundred of
四、of sb.與for sb.的區別
(1)of sb.「對於(某人)」,用於It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.句型中,形容詞為clever, kind, nice等描述人物性格特徵的詞,of後的人物與形容詞有主表關系。
(2)for sb.「對於(某人)」,用於It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.句型中, 形容詞為easy, important等不描述人物性格特徵的詞,for後的人物與形容詞沒有主表關系。
五、不能同時出現在一個句子中的連詞
1、because(因為),so(所以)不能同時出現在一個句子里,只能用其一。
Because he was tired, he couldn』t walk there.
=He was tired ,so he couldn』t walk there.
因為他累了,所以他不能走到那兒了。
2、(al)thouthg(雖然),but (但是)不能同時出現在一個句子里,只能用其一。但thouthg和yet可以同時出現在一個句子里(yet用作副詞)
Thought he was tired, he still worked hard.
=He was tired, but he still worked hard.
雖然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。
六、副詞的比較級
1、形容詞與副詞的區別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動用副,有副用動)
⑴在句子中形容詞一般處於名詞之前或be動詞之後
⑵副詞在句子中最常見的是處於實義動詞之後
2、副詞比較級的變化規則基本與形容詞比較級相同 (不規則變化:well-better, far-farther)
七、形容詞的比較級
1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用:兩個事物或人的比較用比較級,比較級後面一般帶有單詞than。比較級前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than後的人稱代詞用主格(口語中可用賓格)。
2、形容詞加er的規則:
⑴一般在詞尾加er ;
⑵以字母e 結尾,加r ;
⑶以一個母音字母和一個輔音字母結尾,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;
⑷以「輔音字母+y」結尾,先把y變i,再加er 。
3、不規則形容詞比較級:
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
八、There be 句型與have, has的區別
1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中,主語是單數,be 動詞用is ; 主語是復數,be 動詞用are ; 如有幾件物品,be 動詞根據最靠近be 動詞的那個名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動詞後加not , 一般疑問句把be 動詞調到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運用:some 用於肯定句, any 用於否定句或疑問句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運用:and 用於肯定句, or 用於否定句或疑問句。
7、針對數量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
How many + 名詞復數 + are there + 介詞短語?
How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 介詞短語?
8、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結構是:
What』s + 介詞短語?
九、一般過去時
1、一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。
2、Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:
⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t)
⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t)
⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。
3、句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子
否定句:didn』t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday.
一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
十、動詞過去式變化規則
1、一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2、結尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3、末尾只有一個母音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4、以「輔音字母+y」結尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studie
小升初英語的特點是知識點零碎,因此同學們一定要加強日常的學習積累,只有這樣才能確保取得較高的英語成績。

③ 七年級語法練習 一般過去時態練習題的答案

4 Ann didn't do her homework yesterday evening.
Did Ann do her homework yesterday evening?
When did Ann do her homework?
5 Last week I didn't read an English book.
Did you read an English book last week?
Yes, I did/No, I didn't.
When did you read an English book?
6 My brother was not in the park just now.
Was your brother in the park just now?
Yes, he was/No, he was not.
When was your brother in the park?
7.She did not have any bread for lunch today.
Did she have some bread for lunch today?
Yes, she did/No, she did not.
When did she have some bread for lunch ?
8 They didn't read English last night.
Did they read English last night?
Yes, they did/No, they did not.
When did they read English?
看不到劃線 但我感覺應該是對時間提問

④ 英語語法:一般過去時

如果句中有動詞,就用原型。句中有動詞,一般疑問句用助動詞開頭(do did does)
句中無動詞,就用版Be動詞開頭

不明權白的請追問

你那句改成一般疑問句,變成:Does Tom sleep all day last Monday?因為sleep是動詞,Tom是人,用單三形式

有幫助,請採納,謝謝

噢。。樓主你真細心,我都是在這很粗心的。是Did開頭的。。。。

⑤ 一般過去時用法

A say goes 是一般現在時,A say went 是一般過去時。

一般過去時的基本用法:一般過去時表示過專去某個時間屬發生的動作或存在的狀態,也可表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。

例如:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。My father was very busy last week. 我父親上周很忙。

(5)初一年級英語一般過去時語法擴展閱讀

(1)It's said that+句子意思是:據說,俗話說…

(2)As the saying goes 俗話說

(3)There is a saying that有一句俗話說

(4)There is an old saying that.或者There is a proverb that俗話說,有一句諺語/有一句俗話說

⑥ 初中英語一般過去時的語法形式有哪幾種

一般過去時主要表示過去某時發生的動作或情況。可以從以下幾個方面來理解:
1)過去某個時間所發生的動作或存在的狀態。e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.
2)過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire.  Li Lei always walked to school last term.
3)談到已故人的情況時多用過去時。e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.
4)有些發生時間不是很清楚的情況,實際是過去發生的,也應用過去時態。e.g. What did you say?
另外,還可用過去時表示委婉的語氣。e.g. Could you lend me your pen?
其結構是"主語+動詞的過去式"。be動詞的過去式為was, were;行為動詞的過去式有規則變化和不規則變化兩種,規則變化有以下幾種情況:1)直接在動詞原形末尾加-ed. e.g. work-----worked; ask------asked; 2)以e結尾的動詞只加-d. e.g. arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3)末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節,應先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed. e.g. shop-----shopped; 4)以"輔音字母+y"結尾的動詞,先把y變成i,再加-ed. e.g. carry----carried; study------studied.有些動詞變過去式是不規則的,e.g. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 這些需要象生單詞一樣記住.
其句式變化分為兩種情況
1)含有be動詞的依然在be上做文章. e.g. I was born in 1980.  I was not born in 1980.  Were you born in 1980?
2)含有行為動詞的變否定句要在行為動詞前加助動詞didn't.,同時把動詞變成原形; 變一般疑問句,在句首加助動詞did,同時把動詞變成原形. e.g. I bought a gift for my mum yesterday.  I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday.  Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday?
其時間狀語為yesterday或由其構成的短語,e.g. yesterday morning; 由"last+時間"構成的短語, e.g. last year; 由"時間段+ago"構成的短語, e.g. three days ago; 另外,還有on the morning of Monday, just now等,以及一些表示過去時態的從句.注意,在賓語從句中主句為過去,一般從句也為過去.

⑦ 英語過去式語法

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