『壹』 九年級英語重點語法第二單元
有一個無法回答的問題，
如果你有課本，你應該知道是什麼，什麼是重點語法每個單元一開始就告訴你了。有什麼不懂可以在這里討論。
你說什麼版本呀，語法哪裡不懂呢？
『貳』 英語九年級上冊二單元一話題所有知識點
Unit 1 復習要點
一、短語。
1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興
8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興，激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English)
14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發
確 16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on 隨後 20.in class 在課堂上
21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干… 24.write down 寫下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造，虛構，化妝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待，處理，解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心，擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下
37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起，想到
39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷，突然終止
41.not…at all 根本不，全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子
43.join 加入某團體 並成為其中一員； join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。
44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕
45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功
47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致於不能做
49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先
51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記
52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字（詞）典
53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費（時間、金錢）
55.speak English as a second language 把英語當做
來說
56.
放棄 57.in the future 在將來
二、句型。
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做准備？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經學到了很多東西。
3. It』s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。
4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記
的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。
6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.
她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。
8.I don』t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔一起練習英語。
9. Later on, I realized that it doesn』t matter if you don』t understand every word.
隨後，我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。
10.It』s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什麼？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是
。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題？
16.It is our ty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our ecation with the help of our teachers.
在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。
三、語法。
1.
(1)做定語—後置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)與所修飾的名詞構成
I need a pen to write with.
I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don』t have a room to live in.
2.
(1)作主語（謂語為
）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記
的詞也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作賓語
在動詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 後只用—ing 作賓語
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3) 作定語 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
Unit 2復習要點
一、短語。
1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…
3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣
5. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…
7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 一直
9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張
11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款
13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…
15.gym class 體操課 16.
最終
17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任
19.talk with 和…談論 20.to one』s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再
23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…注意
25.
doing 放棄做… 26.change one』s mind 改變某人的主意
27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經常咀嚼口香糖
29.spend time doing 花時間做… 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會
31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負擔得起
33.a seven-year-old boy 一個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨
35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩
37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔心
39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學
40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學
41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費時間
43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話
45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裡 46.send messages 發信息
47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的
49.sound like … 聽起來像 50.instead of … 代替……
二、句型。
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.
以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年裡我的生活變化很大.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.
三、語法。
1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟
.
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 use not to / usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
Eg. I used to be really quiet.
I didn』t use to like tests.
Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.
You used to be short, didn』t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn』t.
2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.
4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.
Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.
5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.
6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: I』m sorry that you miss the bus.
7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;
no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.
8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.
9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car?
His mother couldn』t afford to pay for her child』s ecation.
10. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
11. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與
連用.
12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)
『叄』 初三上冊英語第2單元語法及短語
一、重點單詞
stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷；竊取
lay v. 放置；安放；產（卵）；下（蛋）
dessert n（飯後）甜點；甜食 garden n. 花園；園子
admire v. 欣賞；仰慕 tie n. 領帶 v. 捆；束
trick n. 花招；把戲 treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；請（客）
lie v. 平躺；處於
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
business n. 生意；商業 punish v. 處罰；懲罰
warn v. 警告；告誡 nobody pron. 沒有人
warmth n. 溫暖；暖和
spread v. 傳播；展開 n. 蔓延；傳 present n. 現在；禮物adj. 現在的 relative n. 親屬；親戚
二、重點短語
put on 增加（體重）；發胖 in two weeks 兩星期之後 be similar to... 與.......相似 plan to do...打算做... lay out 擺開;布置 end up最終成為;最後處於 share sth. with sb. 與……分享…… as a result結果 one,. . the other... (兩者中的)一個……另一個…… dress up 喬裝打扮 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分發
care about….. 關心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 remind....o f... 使。。。回想起 promise to do sth.承諾做某事 like best 最喜歡 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 in need 在困難中 so...that...如此..以致於...
between....and... 在...和..之間 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...
三、單元重點、難點精講
1. lie vi. 平躺；位於 lay - lain - lying
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table.小說平放在桌子上。 辨析：lay, lie lay v. 放置，下蛋 laid -laid-laying
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把詞典放在書架上。 The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋 lie v.說謊 lied-lied-lying
Don』t lie to me.不要對我撒謊。 lie n. 謊言
tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊 用lay和lie的適當形式填空：
Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在台角上。
The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位於中國的北部。
He's still ______ in bed. 他還躺在床上。 2. put on增加（體重）；發胖
I put on weight again! 我又發胖了！ 區別put on, wear, dress 「穿」
put on 指穿衣的動作，It』s late,put on your coat quickly
wear=be in 主要表示「穿，戴」的狀態，He wears a T-shirt today.
dress「給...穿衣服」，後接人，dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣著的習慣：The woman always dresses in green. 3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死；死亡
My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爺爺在86歲時去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year.
The dog has been ______ for a week.
The __________ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad. 4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾經…；過去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的區別
used to do sth.意為「過去常常」, 其後跟動詞原形, 表示過去的習慣、經常發生的動作或狀態。 be used to doing sth.表示「習慣於做某事」, 其中to是介詞, 後接名詞或動名詞。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示「被用來做某事」。
This computer is used to control all the machines.
『肆』 誰有英語初三上冊的語法知識點啊
你要的內容如下：
Unit 1 Topic1
1 it』s + adj +to do sth. 做、、、是…樣的
2 come back from 從、、、回來
3 take place 發生
4 more and more 越來越多
5 have been to 去過、、、
6 have gone to 去了、、、
7 take photos 照相
8 take part in 參加
9 have no time to do沒時間做、、、
10 in detail 詳細的
11 in order to 為了
12 afford 負擔得起support支持
13 get a good ecation 受好教育
14 see …oneself親眼所見
15 have a chance to do 16有機會做、、、
16 Keep in touch with保持聯系
17 far away 遠離
18 reform and opening-up改革開放
19 not only …but also 不但而且
20 make rapid progress取得巨大進步
21 prefer A to B更喜歡A
22 現在完成時結構：
肯：S+ have\has +動分
否：S+ have\has + not +動分
疑：Have\has+S+動分
答：Yes, S+ have\has
No, S+ haven』t\hasn』t
Unit 1Topic2
1 get lost；走失，迷路
2 so do I .我也如此
否：neither +be\do\情態動詞+主語
so +主語+ be\助動詞\情態動詞
（表達兩者對同一事物的看法） A 如此，A的確如此
3 it seems that+從句
4 population 人口，居民 常用large或small來修飾
5 happen 碰巧發生, 指偶
6 take the place of代替、、、的位置
7because 因為，連接從句
because of +n.\v-ing 短語
8 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
be strict in（ doing ）sth 對做某事要求嚴格
9increase by 表示：增加了、、、
10increase to+具體的增長後的數字
11 反義疑問句:前肯後否，前否後肯
12 carry out 實行，進行，執行
13 What』s the population of...?
=What』 the number of the people in ...?
14one child policy 獨生子女政策
15developing country發展中國家
16 developed country 發達國家
17數字的讀法來試著總結一下：
1）三個數字為一組
2) 百位和十位之間用and連接（如果沒有十位，百位和各位之間也用and連）
2）thousand （三位數前）million（六位數前）billion（九位數前）
18cause;引起，導致=bring about
19分數：母序子基，
分子大於1，分母加s
四分之一亦作： a quarter
二分之一亦作： a half
20be short of 缺乏
21be short for 是、、、的縮寫
22be known as =be famous as作為、、、而聞名
23be famous for因為、、、而聞名
be famous in在、、方面而聞名
24work well in doing sth.做的好
25take measures to do sth. 採取措施做某事
26 offer to do sth. 主動提出要做某事
offer sb sth 給某人提供某物
27prefer: 更喜歡
1）prefer A to B 和A比較更喜歡B
2) prefer doing sth. 更喜歡做某
3）prefer to do rather than do sth.寧願而不
28 called =named= with the name of 叫做
29 unless 除非，如果不= if not
30 a couple of 一對，一雙，夫婦
31 a place of interest一處名勝
32現在完成時態二：
1現在完成時不能和明確的表示過去的時間狀語聯用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1999等，它們適用與一般過去時。
2）常與不明確的過去時間狀語聯用：already, yet, just, before, ever, lately, once等。
Unit 1Topic3
1how do you like...?
= what do you think of ...?
2get used to (doing) sth.
習慣於做某事
3 used to do sth.過去總是做某事
4 be used to do sth 被用作、、、
5 since and for
since:1）since+過去某一時間點或句子如具體的年、月、日期、鍾點、1980, last month, half past six)。
2) since +一段時間+ ago
3) since +從句
for+一段時間
6 is called 被稱為
7 success n.
successful adj.
successfully adv.
succeed v. 成功
succeed in doing sth.成功做事
收藏 分享
Unit 2Topic1
1 be harmful to sb.\sth.對某人物有害
2 there be +sth\sb doing sth 有某人或某物正在做某事
3 pour...into ..把、、、倒入、、、
4 a waste of time 浪費時間
5 influence v. 對、、、有影響
6 hold one』s breath. 摒住呼吸
7 take a deep breath深呼吸
8 in a bad mood壞心情
9 in a good mood 好心情
10 can』t stand sth\doing sth.
不能容忍（做）某事
11 hope +從句
wish sb to do sth
hope to do sth
12take drugs 吸毒
表示服葯都用 take 或have ,不用eat.
13so that 結果狀語從句
14 not all .部分否定「不是所有的、、
15 quite a few 許多大量
16 it is reported \it is said 據報道\據說
17 no better than 和、幾乎一樣壞
18 do (great) harm to 對、、、有害
19 have an (no) effect on sth.
對某事有（沒）影響
20 many kinds of許多種
21 be bad for 對、、、有害
22 greener people 環保者
23 high blood pressure 高血壓
24直接引語變間接引語
1）若直接引語引號里的內容是陳述句，那麼改為間接時，要用連詞 (that)
2）一般疑問句要用連詞 if/whether (不可以省略) 去掉引號加if（或whether）， 陳述語序要記住。 時態、人稱和狀語， 小心變化別馬虎。
3）特殊疑問句要用連詞 wh- 即特殊疑問詞本身（不可省）直接去引號， 陳述莫忘掉。 助動do（does）、did， 一定要去掉。
時態：直接引語變間接引語時態對應轉換表
直接引語時態 間接引語時態
一般現在時→ 一般過去時
一般將來時→ 過去將來時
現在進行時→ 過去進行時
一般過去時→ 過去完成時
現在完成時→ 過去完成時
過去完成時→ 過去完成時
Unit 2Topic2
1 as a result 結果
2 something useful有用的東西
3 none of 一個也沒有
4 here and there 到處
5 care for=take care of 照顧
6 change into變成
7 stop\prevent…from doing阻止
8 cut down砍倒
9 human beings人類
10 millions of數百萬的
11 take away拿走
12 the level of 、、的水平
13 refer to 涉及到
14 take up占據
15 deal with處理
16 不定代詞：
some\any\no\every+
thing\one\body\where
(謂三，定後)
Unit 2Topic3
1 work for 為、、、工作
2 it』s \was +|adj+of\for sb to do sth.
3 be supposed to do sth 應該
4並列連詞
and 表示並列or 表示選擇，否則
while 表示對比 but表示轉折
5 ought to 情態動詞+動原
6 on time 按時，准時
7 make sure of 弄清楚、、
8 make sure +從句
9 in time ，及時
10 on time 按時
11 nuclear energy 原子核能源
12 one of + 名詞復數（謂三）
13 biogas technology 生物氣技術
14 rennewable energy可再生資源
15 1990s 20世紀90年代
16 the best-known最著名的
17 how often 多長時間一次（頻率）
18 how long 多長時間（回答時間短）
19 how soon 多久（多用將來時回答）
20 how far 多遠（距離）
Unit3Topic1
1 stick to 堅持堅守+名詞
2 stick to+ving 堅持做某事
3一般現在時被動語態:
S+is/am/are+及物動詞過去分詞
4 one day 將來有一天、過去的一天
5 some day 只表示將來有一天
6 can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待7 have a （good） chance to do sth 有（好）機會做某事
8 have no chance to do sth.
沒機會做某事
9 throughout the world 全世界
10 try\do one』s best to do竭盡所能做某事
11 from now on 從現在開始
12 pleased with 對、、、滿意
13 on business 出差
14 be similar to 和、、、相似
15 be the same as 和、、、一樣
16 It』s possible that+ 從句
17 have (no) trouble \difficulty （in） doing sth.
做某事（沒）有麻煩
18 be in trouble 處於不幸苦惱
19 if necessary如果有必要
20 translate...into...翻譯
21 ask sb for help 向某人求助
22 study n.研究書房 v 學習
23 show sb the way to指路
24 show sb +疑問詞+ to do
25a number of 許多+復數名詞
26 the number of…、、、的總數(謂三)
27 regard …as…把、、、看作、、、=consider…as…
28含有情態動詞的被動語態，
結構：情態動詞can,may,should等+be+及物動詞的過去分詞
否定：應在情態動詞後面加not；
疑問：應將情態動詞移到句首
29 in the nineteenth century. 表示世紀in the +序數詞+century
30 take the leading position
處於領先地位
Unit3Topic2
1 follow the doctor』s advice
遵醫囑
2 say hello to sb 向某人問好
3 different adj. difference n. differently adv.
4 be different from
5 English-speaking countries
講英語的國家
6 spoken English 英語口語
7用現在進行時態表將來，有意圖打 算安排的含義，比較生動，所常用的動詞有：(come go start leave arrive ...)
8 depend on 視、、、而定，取決於、、、
9 make +賓語+過去分詞：
make myself understood
使、、、怎麼樣 表示被動的含義
10人做主語 need to do
11物做主語need doing
=need to be done
12 What do you mean?
= what』s your meaning?
13see sb off =send sb off 送別
14the way to去、、的路
15with his thumb rais手指向上
16reach get to arrive at（小\in 大）到達
17clam down 冷靜
18 send sb sth=send sth to sb
給某人寄，發送、、、
19 in twenty minutes 20分鍾後 in+時間段 用於將來時
20 Are you kidding?
21 be worried about sth\sb
對、、、擔心
22 generally speaking 一般來說，
23 as for sb\sth 至於某人某物
24 frist floor 一樓
second floor 二樓 （美式英語）
ground floor 一樓
first floor 二樓
second floor 三樓（英式英語）
25though =although=even though
雖然，盡管
26 be close to 靠近
27 ask for a ride 搭乘
28 give sb a ride 捎某人一段路
29 come about 發生
30 be forced to do sth 被迫做、、、
31 in the beginning 最初，起初
32German 德語，德國人
Germany 德國
變復數：中日不變英法變，
其他S在後面German--Germans 33 write to sb 給某人寫信
34 in the past +時間段 ，在過去的、、、，通常用於現在完成時
35 I』m going. 我要走了
（現在進行時除表現在外，還可以表示將來。現在進行時表將來時常有「意圖」「安排」或「打算」的含義。這種現在進行時比較生動，給人一種期待感）
Unit3Topic3
1 have long conversations with 與、、、常談
2 work hard at...在、、、努力
3 oral English=spoken English
口語
4 in public
5 sleepy adj 困的，欲睡的；
asleep adj. 熟睡的，睡著的；sleepless adj失眠的
sleep v.n 睡；
sleeper n.睡的很沉的人.
6 be afraid of doing（自己也無法左右的突發事情）
be afraid to do
7 it seems that +從句
= sb \sth seems to do 似乎好像
8 I don』t know what to do.
疑問詞+動詞不定式做賓語
9 at times 有時
10 feel like+n.\pron.\ doing sth =would like +n\pron\to do sth. 喜歡，想要
11 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
12 keep a diary 記日記 （有習慣） write a diary 寫一篇日記
13 I beg your pardon. 對不起，請原諒
14 give sb some advice(n.) on \about...給某人一些有關、、、的建議
15 do lots of listening practice
做大量聽力訓練
16 breathe v. breath
17 wonder v.想知道=want to know
18 the best time to do sth.
做某事最好的時間
19 advise(v.) sb to do sth.
建議某人做某事
20 hold （have）a class meeting
開班會
21 in one』s opinion 依某人的看法
22 It』s an honor to do sth.
做某事感到榮幸
23 Good job! = Well done!
24 remember to do \doing
(forget to do\doing)
25 as long as 只要=only if
26 agree with sb同意某人的意見
27 agree to do sth同意做某事
28 agree on sth 同意某事
29 belive in sb 信任某人
belive sb 相信某人
30 not always 未必，不一定
31 last but not least 最後但同樣重要
32 keep （on） doing sth.
一直不斷地做某事
33 keep sb doing th
讓某人一直做某事
34 總結：wh-+ to do
wh-指when where what which who whom 及how ,他們和動詞不定式聯用, 即為wh-+to do 結構，在句中常用作主語表語或賓語
Unit4Topic1
1the legend about 有關、、、的傳說
2 be known to 被、、、知道了
3 dream of doing sth 夢想做、、
後也可直接+n.\pron. 夢見、、、
4make great progress in (doing)sth 在某方面取得巨大進步
5 achieve one』s dream 實現，成就某人的夢想
6 speed n.速度 at a high speed 高速 7 at a speed of 以、、、的速度
8 in every direction 向四面八方
9 introction n. 介紹
introce v.介紹，引進
10 introce...to sb把、、、介紹給、、、、
11 expect sb to do sth
期望某人做某事
12 a kind of all kinds of
many different kinds of
13 others 泛指其他的 the others
特指其他的，後不接名詞
other 泛指其他的 the other特指其他的 後可加名詞
other+名詞=others
the other+名詞=the others
14究竟，到底
15 add ...to...加，增加
16 on earth 在地球上
17 there is no doubt 毫無疑問
18 place and cancel orders
下訂單和取消訂單
19 come into being
出現， 產生，開始存在
20 instead of 代替，而不是
21 for instance =for example 例如
such as 常指列舉同類事物
22 one』s own 某人自己的
23 follow sb to do sth
跟著某人去做某事
24 type （it） in 把它輸入
25 conect ...to \with
把、、、和、、、連接
26 turn on 打開 turn off 關閉
turn up大聲 turn down 小聲
（各種開關）
Unit4Topic2
1 be allowed to do sth.
被允許做某事
2 allow sb to do sth.
允許某人做某事
3 too much 太多，即可修飾不可數名詞也可修飾動詞名前動後
4 much too放在形容詞和副詞之前，太、、、 much too long 太長
much too fast太快
5 show sth to sb = show sb sth
把某物給某人看
6 show sb around 帶領某人參觀
7 be made of 看得出原材料
8 be made from 看不出原材料
9 be made in 在、、、製造
10 be made by sb 由某人製造
11 be used for 被用來做
12 be used by 被誰所用
13 be used to do 被用來做、、、
14 in people』s daily life
在人們的日常生活
15 it』s said that 據說，聽說
16 ring one』s life 某人的一生
17 go this way 這邊請
18 was created 被創造
19 DNA脫氧核糖核酸
20 has been used
現在完成時的被動語態
結構：have\has +been+動分
21 no one 用來指認其後不能接of ,用作主語時謂語動詞用單三
22 none不僅指認也可指物，其後常接of短語
23 none用來回答how many no one 用來回答who
24 know\say for certain 確切的知道
25 be surprised at \by +名詞、代詞 為、、、而感到驚訝
26 be surprised to do sth.
為、、、而感到驚訝
27 think for oneself 獨立思考
28 think to oneself 自己心裡想
29 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
30 Warn sb about\of sth 警告某人某事
31Warn sb against doing sth
=warn sb not to sth
警告某人不做某事
32 no longer 不再=not …any longer
33 treat sb\sth as\like sth.
以、、、的方式對待
34 be meant to do sth.應該做某事特別是應某人的吩咐或根據職責
35 in the …field 在、、、領域
36 make a contribution(s) to
sth.\doing sth.為、、、做貢獻
37 in…direction 按、朝、、、的放心
38 work well 奏效，起作用
39總結：一般過去時的被動語態was\were +動詞的過去分詞
40 work as 從事某種職業
41 work on、upon 從事，忙於
42 the rest 剩餘的部分+ of+名詞
43 lose one』s way=get lost 迷路
44 work out 計算，算出
Unit4Topic3
1 be able to 的意義等同於can,
但是can 沒有將來時和完成時
2 be able to 與can 不能重疊使用
3 What fun! 多麼有趣啊！
4 not…until… 直到、、、才、、、
5 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 否定前移
6 with one』s own eyes 親眼所見
7 on the radio 通過收音機
8 discover v.發現invent v.發明
9 find out 找出
1
0 base… on 以、、、為根據
11 decide to do sth. 決定做某事
decide on sth 決定某事
12 name…after… 以、的名字給、、、取名
13 be named after (被動語態)
14 at a distance of 相隔
15 at a distance 在遠處
16 two-fifths as strong as
相當於、、、的五分之二強度
17 half as big as 像、、、一半那樣大
18 twice as long as 像、、、兩倍那樣長
19 what』s worse 更糟的是、、、
20 What』s more 更有甚者，而且
21…there has been… 已經有、、、
22 there may be 可能有
23 there will be=there is going to be 將要有
24 alone 單獨，獨自一個人，不含感情色彩
25 lonely指內心的孤獨，地方的荒無人煙，又濃重的感情色彩
26 總結：含有情態動詞的被動語態
結構：情態動詞+be+動分
否：在情態動詞後直接+not
疑：把情態動詞提前
參考資料：網路文庫
『伍』 新目標九年級英語上冊第二單元重點句子語法 詳細一點
新目標九年級英語重點句子、語法：
Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事，暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞；put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣；2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 體操課；5. worry about. 擔心；
6. all the time 一直, 總是；7. chat with 與…閑聊；8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩；
12. make a decision 做出決定；13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最後, 終於；19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大。
『陸』 初三上冊英語語法點
1.
seem
形容詞
Everything
seems
easy.一切似乎很容易。
2.
seem
名詞
He
seemed
an
honest
man.他看上去像是個老實人。
This
seemed
to
us
an
ideal
plan.我們感到這是個完美的計劃。
3.
seem
不定式
The
maths
problem
seems
to
be
very
difficult
to
work
out.這道數學題似乎很難解決。
I
seem
to
have
caught
a
cold.我好像是感冒了。
4.
seem
過去分詞
Our
teacher
seemed
stopped
by
the
question.我們的老師似乎是被那個問題難住了。
His
story
seemed
revealed.他的謊言似乎已被揭露。
5.
seem
doing
No
one
seemed
thinking
that
way.似乎沒人那樣想。
She
seemed
lacking
in
enthusiasm
when
we
were
talking
about
that
film.我們談論那部電影時，她看來好像沒多大熱情。
6.
seem
like
n./
V-ing，意思是"看起來像……"
It
seems
like
years
since
I
last
saw
you.自從我上次見到你以後，好像是過了好幾年。
Those
cards
seemed
like
so
many
little
flags
dotted
about
the
schoolroom.那些卡片好像許多面小旗點綴著教室。
7.
There
seems
to
be...,意為"似乎有；好像有……"
There
seems
to
be
no
work
for
you
to
do
now.看來現在沒有工作需要你做了。
8.
It
seems/seemed
that從句
It
seems
that
he
is
lying.看來他在撒謊。
It
seemed
that
no
one
knew
what
happened.看來沒有人知道發生了什麼事。
9.
It
seems/seemed
as
if從句
It
seems
as
if
he
were
in
a
dream.看來他像是在做夢。
『柒』 九年級上冊英語第二單元grammar focus原文帶翻譯
You
used
to
be
short,didn't
you?
Yes,I
did./No,I
didn't.
你過去個抄子很矮，不襲是嗎？
是的，我曾是。/不，我過去不是(很矮)。
Did
you
use
to
play
the
piano?
Yes,I
did./No,I
didn't.
你過去彈鋼琴嗎？
是的，我以前有彈鋼琴。/不，我沒彈過。
我過去真的很文靜。
我以前不喜歡考試。
You
used
to
have
long
hair.
She
used
to
have
curly
hair.
你過去留長頭發。
她過去留彎曲的頭發。
『捌』 初三上冊英語第四單元語法總結
Unit 4
一、知識點
1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb
類似的詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等
②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
類似的詞還有:make、draw、cook等
2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion與數字連用不能用復數。
hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必須用復數。
3What if …… 如果……將會怎麼樣？（引導條件狀語從句、疑問句）
eg What if she doesn』t come? 她要是不來怎麼辦？
What if your parent don』t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎麼辦？
What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎麼辦？
7、before 引導一個句子，為連詞。後跟短語或名詞等，則為介詞。
8、food 表示食品種類，一種食物時，為可數名詞
What does/do ×× look like? 問相貌。
She is tall.
What』s ×× like? 問「品質性格」。
She is outgoing.
12、 give a speech 做演講 have a speech聽演講 give a report 做報告have a report 聽報告
13、permission (n.) 允許，許可 permit (v.) 允許
Don』t read others』 diary without permission.
14、plenty of 充足的，相當多的。修飾可數或不可數名詞，只能用於肯定句。否定、疑問句中用 enough.
15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不
16、company ①公司 ②一群人，一夥人
③ 陪伴
I would like your company if you are free tonight.
17、get along (with)=get on (with)
①進行，進展
eg The business is getting along very well. 生意進展的很順利。
How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英語學習進展的怎麼樣了？
②相處
eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老闆合得來嗎？
I』m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同學們相處得很好。
18、would rather … than … （= would … rather than）寧願，而不願。
前後連接兩個動詞原形，否定形式為：would rather not do sth
①would rather … than … = prefer … to …
但prefer … to … 若連接兩個動詞，動詞應為v-ing 形式。
eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常單獨使用，表示「寧願做…」
eg He would rather watch TV at home.
③rather than = instead of 而不是
連接兩個並列成分，前後對稱。
eg I』d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.
I decided to write rather than telephone.
I like going out with you rather than with him.
She enjoys listening rather than speaking.
19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做賓語修飾名詞，放在名詞之後
eg the weather today今天的天氣 people here這里的人們the man downstairs樓下的那個男的
the passage below 下面的這段話
22、the rest 其餘的，可指代可數或不可數名詞。The other(s) 只能指代可數名詞
23、come up with 提出或提出（答案、方法）等。類似於think of.
eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個注意的？
My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是個常常能想出好點子的人
24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 給××…… offer to sb sth 主動提出干……
二、短語
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構 2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣？ 4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考 6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合 8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友 12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給… 14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一點也不 17、right away 立刻，馬上 18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好 20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞 22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級 24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
be sure +that 從句 在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付，處理 31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議 33、by accident 偶然地，無意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 網友
三、句子
1、He doesn』t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。
2、You shouldn』t worry about what other people say.你不應該考慮別人說什麼。
3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元，你會干什麼？
4、If I were you, I 『d take a small present.如果我是你，我會帶一個小禮物。
5、I』m too tired to do well.我太累了，沒考好。
6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗會帶來很多麻煩。
7、What are you like? 你是什麼樣的人？
8、I』d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我會邀請他（她）到我家吃飯。
9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜歡別人的陪伴。
10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在眾人面前講話時感到緊張。
11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在學校的考試中總是名列前茅。
12、She doesn』t want to let her friends down.她不願讓朋友失望。
13、If I were you, I』ll get out of here.如果我是你，我會離開這里。
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！(*^__^*)
『玖』 八上英語第二單元語法重點
重點句子及句型：
1. If I don』t have food, I die. If I die, no one will look after you.
2. Write a report on an animal in danger for the club newsletter.
★★3. I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.
= I saw the baby for the first time at the age of 10 days.
4. When Xi Wang was born, she weighed just 100 garms.當「希望」出生時，她只有100克。
5．Eight mother later，she was not a small baby any more.
★★6.At the very beginning, Xi Wang drank her mother』s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
7.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself because her mother had another baby.
★★8.Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
9.Here are some of the problems( that Xi Wang may have in the future.)
★★10.If farmers cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.★★11.Mothers often leave baby pandas for two whole days on their own.
★★12.We can take the following actions to protest giant pandas .
★★13. Encourage farmers to leave the giant panda reserves. 鼓勵農民離開大熊貓保護區。
14. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest.
★★15. We call her Xi Wang. It means 「hope」.
★★16. She started to go outside her home for the first time.
17. If hunters catch a giant panda, they will kill it for it』s fur.
18. If tigers live in the wild, they hunt for their own food.
★★19.Tigers live as a family if they have babies.
Wolves live in family groups if they are in the wild.狼在曠野中以家庭的形式群居。
★★20.They are in danger because people like their fur and make medicine from their bones.
21.I think you should not buy clothes （made of animal fur）.
★★22.If farmers continue to make new farmland, wild animals won』t get enough food.
如果農民繼續開辟新的農田，那麼野生動物將得不到足夠的食物。
★★23.Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time.
★★24.Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming farmland.他們的數量越來越少，因為他們的居住地正變成農田。
25.They seldom hurt people.它們很少傷害人。
26. If we do nothing, soon there will be no giant pandas in the world.
27. We are writing to you about protecting wild animals.
28. They do not kill for fun.
29. They are friendly towards each other and never attack people.
30. They look lovely on me.
31. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time drinking their mums』 milk ----up to 14 hours a day.
32. What action(s) can the club take ?
三、語法：
條件狀語從句
A．在表示假設情況的條件狀語從句中中，主句用一般將來時，從句中用一般現在時表示將來，當 從句放在主句之前時，用逗號將從句與主句隔開，但當主句在前從句在後時，則不需要逗號。
If it doesn』t rain tomorrow, we will go fishing.
B．在表示一個客觀事實或經常性有規律性的事實的條件狀語從句中，主句與從句都用一般現在時。
If you step on a snake, it attacks you.
If I don』t have food, I die.