『壹』 求仁愛版七年級英語上冊所有短語和語法和片語,所有最好帶上漢語。
Units 1-2短語
1. be from 來自 2. in English 用英語
3. in the same class 在同一個班級 4. look different 看起來不同
5. come from 來自 6. in different grades 在不同的年級
7. look like 看起來像 8. look the same 看起來一樣
9. give sth to sb 把某物給某人10. look at 朝……看
11. in yellow 穿黃色衣服 12. in a white T-shirt 穿一件白色的T恤衫
13. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事 14. have the same looks 有相同的相貌
15. go shopping 購物 16. stand up 起立
17. make a cake 做蛋糕 18. sit down 坐下
19. over there 在那兒 20. get sb sth 給某人買東西
Unit 3短語一
1. get together 相聚 2. speak Chinese 講漢語
3. help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 4.after class 課後
5. each other 互相 6 learn from one another 互相學習
7. live in England 住在英國 8. in the letter 在信中
9. want to do sth 想要做某事 10.very much 十分,很
11. not…at all 一點也不,根本不 12.at home 在家
13. a little 一點點 14.English corner 英語角
15. for short 簡稱 16.be helpful to 對……是有幫助的
17. make oneself at home 請隨便;別拘束18. be home 到家
19. come in 進來 20. have a seat 坐下;就座
Unit 3短語二
1. in a hospital 在醫院 2. on a farm 在農場
3. a photo of my family 我的一張全家福 4. family tree 家譜
5. live with sb 和某人一起住 6. look after 照看;照顧
7. help oneself to sth 隨便吃(喝)些…… 8. would like 想要
9. take one』s order 記下某人點的菜 10. something to drink 一些喝的東西
11.wait a moment 稍等 12. eat out 出去吃飯
13. have dinner 吃晚飯 14. a glass of 一杯
15. be kind to sb 對某人友好 16. such as 比如
17. be glad to do sth 高興做某事 18. No problem. 沒問題。
19. Good idea. 好主意。 20. Here you are. 給你。
Unit 4短語一
1. have fun 玩得開心;獲得樂趣 2. try on 試穿
3. think of 認為 4.think about 考慮
5. all the same 雖然這樣;盡管如此 6. all right 好的
7. shopping list 購物單 8. do some shopping 購物;逛街
9. a pair of 一雙;一對 10. help sb out 幫助某人
11. run over to 跑過去 12. pick up 撿起;買
13. a few 一些 14. Don』t worry. 別著急。別擔心。
15. go for a picnic 去野餐 16. be free 有空
17. tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事 18. forget to do sth 忘記去做某事
19. go fishing 釣魚 20. have to 不得不
Unit 4短語二
1. fly a kite 放風箏 2. have no time 沒時間
3. carry water 提水 4. sing a song 唱首歌
5. go out 出去 6. would like to do sth 想要做某事
7. speak to 對……說;和……通話 8.be in 在家
9. ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 10. call sb back 回打電話給某人
11. go shopping 購物 12. take a message 捎個口信
13. half past one 一點半 14. next time 下一次
15. go home 回家 16. get up 起床
17. on one』s way home 在某人回家的路上18. go to school 去上學
19. go to bed 去睡覺 20. at night 在晚上
『貳』 初中英語語法全部短語搭配
1 初中英語常用片語復習\
初中英語常用片語復習
1.初中英語教材中共出現近500個片語,其中有一部分為常用片語,要求能熟練運用。
2.在學習中,要注意片語的積累,特別要注意介詞片語和短語動詞的積累。
3.對固定片語的意義,切不可望文生義。例如,動詞look願意為「看」,但look after意為「照料」,look up (a word in a dictionary)意為「(在詞典中)查找(單詞)」。
4.要十分注意固定片語中冠詞的使用。有時冠詞可引起詞義的變化,例如,go the school意為「上學」,而go to the school意為「到學校里去」;take place意為「發生」,而take the place意為「取代」。有些片語中須用冠詞,而另一些則不用。例如,in the evening, at night。
一、動詞片語(包括短語動詞)、介詞片語和其他片語
(一)由be構成的片語
1)be back/in/out 回來/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善於,擅長於
4)be careful of 當心,注意,仔細
5)be covered with 被……復蓋
6)be ready for 為……作好准備
7)be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
8)be interested in 對……感興趣
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進行,在上演, (燈)亮著
11)be able to do sth. 能夠做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的氣
14)be pleased (with) 對……感到高興(滿意)
15)be famous for 以……而著名
16)be strict in (with) (對工作、對人)嚴格要求
17)be from 來自……,什麼地方人
18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了
19)be worried 擔憂
20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋……
22)be in (great) need of (很)需要
23)be in trouble 處於困境中
24)be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of (from) 由……製成
27)be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
28)be free 空閑的,有空
29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30)be busy doing (with) 忙於做……(忙於……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構成的片語
1)come back 回來
2)come down 下來
3)come in 進入,進來
4)come on 快,走吧,跟我來
5)come out出來
6)come out of 從……出來
7)come up 上來
8)come from 來自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業
10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習/朗讀
11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜,讀點書,大掃除)
13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
14)do morning exercises 做早操
15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操
16)do well in 在……某方面幹得好
17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都准備好
19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為……作好准備
20)get on (well) with 與……相處(融洽)
21)get back 返回
22)get rid of 除掉,去除
23)get in 進入,收集
24)get on/off 上/下車
25)get to 到達
26)get there 到達那裡
27)give sb. a call 給……打電話
28)give a talk 作報告
29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)
30)give back 歸還,送回
31)give……some advice on 給……一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服
34)give up 放棄
35)give sb. a chance 給……一次機會
2 初中英語常用片語復習<申精>
36)give a message to…… 給……一個口信
37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(make the bed 整理床鋪)
40)go to school (college) 上學(上大學)
41)go to (the) hospital 去醫院看病
42)go over 過一遍,復習/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚/滑冰/游泳/買東
44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)
45)go round 順便去,繞道走
46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步
48)go on (doing) 繼續(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓
51)(the lights) go out (燈)熄了
52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開會
53)have a football match (basketball match) 舉行一場足球(藍球)賽
54)have dictation 聽見
55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)
58)have a report (talk) on 聽一個關於……的報告
59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃麵包和牛奶
64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛
65)have a fever 發燒
66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)
67)have a look (at) 看一看……
68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)
69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步
71)have sports 進行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet (meeting) 開運動會
73)have something done 讓人(請人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測驗/考試
75)have an idea 有了個主意
76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉
80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……,不落後於……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜
83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……
88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends (with)與……交朋友
90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……製成
95)be made in 在……地方製造
96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)
97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
98)look up 往上看,仰望
99)look after 照管,照看,照顧
100)look for 尋找
101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮
103)look out 當心,小心
104)look on …as… 把……當作……看待
105)look around 朝四周看
106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戲劇)
108)put up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張帖
109)put into 使進入,輸入
110)put one's heart into 全神貫注於
111)put…down… 把……放下
112)put…into… 把……譯成
112.5)put…away…. 收好
113)set up 豎起,建起
114)set off 出發,動身
115)set out 出發
116)set an example for 為……樹立榜樣
117)send for 派人去請(叫)
118)send out 放出,發出
119)send up 把……往上送,發射
120)take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
121)take out 拿出,取出
122)take down 拿下
123)take place 發生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人職務
125)take the place of 代替……
126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息
127)take it easy 別緊張
128)take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著
129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關心,照顧,保管
131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最後看一眼)
『叄』 初一上冊英語所有語法和短語有哪些
新目標英語 初一年級上期片語總復習
詞
組
漢 語
詞
組
漢 語
what』s your name?
你叫什麼名字?
alarm clock
鬧鍾
Nice to meet you
見到你很高興
video cassette
錄象帶
first name
名字
between…and…
在…和…之間
last name
姓氏
tennis racket
網球拍
telephone number
電話號碼
soccer ball
英式足球
phone number
電話號碼
Let』s= Let us
讓我們
ID card
身份證
That sounds good
那聽起來不錯
family name
姓氏
watch TV
看電視
Thanks a lot
sports collection
運動收藏品
You are welcome.
不用謝
play sports
做運動
in English
用英語
every day
每天
computer game
電子游戲
French fries
薯條
lost and found
失物招領
ice cream
冰淇淋
a set of
一套,一副
have breakfast
(lunch,dinner)
吃早(午、晚)飯
thanks for
play soccer
(basketball,tennis…)
踢足球
(打籃球、網球)
family photo
全家照
play chess
下國際象棋
pen friend
筆友
lots of
許多,大量
I don』t know.
我不知道
go to a movie
去看電影
healthy food
健康食品
(an) action movie
(一部)動作片
how much
(價格)多少
kind of
…種類
what color
什麼顏色
Beijing Opera
京劇
want to do
想做某事
learn about
學習…
Can I help you?
有什麼可以效勞的?
join=be in
參加,加入
What can I do for you?
同上
play the guitar (piano,drum…)
彈吉他(鋼琴),(打鼓……)
from…to…
從…到…
speak (in) Chinese
用中文說
have a look (at)
看一看,看一眼
on Sunday(Monday,Tuesday,Friday…)
在周日(一、二、五……)
the date of birth
生日
a little
少量,稍許
how old
多大年紀,幾歲
what time
幾點,什麼時候
speech contest
演講比賽
go to school
去上學
school trip
(學校組織的)郊遊
get up
起床
basketball game
籃球賽
take a shower
淋浴、洗澡
volleyball game
排球賽
after school (work)
放學後(下班後)
school day
學校上課日
go to work
去上班
Art Festival
藝術節
get to
到達
year(s) old
…歲(年齡)
go to bed
上床睡覺
do homework
做家庭作業
go home
回家
『肆』 義務教育課程標准實驗教科書七年級上英語語法、句型和短語歸納
Period One(七年級上Units 1-12)
一、大綱要求
詞彙
單詞
what, name, your, this, pen, that, how, thank, parent, brother, these, those, where, take, under, on, in, have, play, basketball, many, interesting, let, like, tomato, shoes, help, months of the year, guitar, shower, usually, favorite, days of the week
短語
do homework, go to bed, thanks for, get to
句型
重點句型
What』s…name? Where』s…? Do you like…? Can you…? Do you have…?
When do you…?
交際用語
Hello! Hi! Nice to meet you!
二、重點解析
單詞:
1. have
have是英語中一個非常重要的動詞,它在不同的片語中,具有不同的含義,現將其用法簡要歸納如下:
(1) 作「有」講時,強調「所屬關系」,表示「擁有」的意思。其主語常為人或物。eg:
My father has a new computer. 我爸爸有一台新電腦。
I have many story books. 我有許多故事書。
(2) 「have + 表示一日三餐的名詞」,意為「吃、用餐」。 eg:
I have breakfast at seven every morning. 我每天早上七點鍾吃早飯。
(3) 「have + 表示食品、飲料等名詞」,意為「吃、喝」。eg:
I have some bread for breakfast every day. 我每天早餐吃些麵包。
Please have a cup of tea. 請喝杯茶。
(4) 「have + 表示動作的名詞」,沒有固定的意思,常與表示動作的動詞同義。eg:
have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a look(at…)(朝……)看一眼
have a drink (of …) 喝一點(……)
(5) 「have + 表示某種活動的名詞」, 意為「進行、舉行」。eg:
have a class 上課 have a birthday party 舉行生日聚會
2. start
start 動詞,意思是「開始,出發」,可用於start to do sth. 和start doing sth.結構中。eg:
School starts at eight o'clock. 8點鍾開始上課。
I start to watch TV. 我開始看電視。
They start singing. 他們開始唱歌。
3. usually
usually, sometimes, always, often 等詞在英語中被稱為「頻度副詞」,是用來表示動作或狀態的
頻率。使用時位置如下:
(1)放在be動詞之後。eg:
He is often late for school. 他上學經常遲到。
(2)放在行為動詞之前。eg:
She always does her work well. 她總是把工作做得很好。
(3)放在情態動詞或助動詞之後。eg:
What time do you usually get up?
(4)sometimes 的位置較靈活,可放在句首,也可放在句中,有時還可放在句尾。eg:
Sometimes he goes to school on foot. 有時他步行去上學。
I sometimes go to see my uncle on Saturday. 我有時在星期六去看我的叔叔。
詞語辨析:
1. each &every
each 代詞,意為「每個」,可作主語、賓語、同位語和定語,強調個體。而every 是形容詞,意思為「每,每個」,只能作定語,強調全體或全部。eg:
Each of the girls has a banana. 每個女孩都有一個香蕉。(此句不能用every替換each)
Give the boys two apples each. 給每個男孩兩個蘋果。(此句不能用every替換each)
Each boy has a sweater. 每個男孩都有一件毛衣。
Every boy has a T-shirt. 每個男孩都有一件T恤衫。
2. look ( look at)& see
兩者漢語中的意思相近,都有「看」的意思。但英語中兩詞的用法截然不同。look表示「看」的過程,並不表明「看到」。而且look是不及物動詞,如果表示「看某物(人)」,look後要加介詞at;而see指「看到」,表示「結果」。eg:
Look at the blackboard! 看黑板!(look只表示「看」,並不一定「看到」)
What can you see on the blackboard? 你在黑板上能看到什麼?
(see表示「看到」,即 「看的結果」)
3. too, also& either
三者都表示「也」,但在使用的時候too 和also一般用於肯定的陳述句和疑問句中,其中too放在句末,前面多用逗號隔開;also放在be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前。either 一般放在否定句的句末。 eg:
I like comedies, too.=I also like comedies. 我也喜歡喜劇。
Ann doesn't like thrillers and I don't like them either. 安不喜歡恐怖片,我也不喜歡。
句型:
1. —What』s your name? 你叫什麼名字?
—My name is Jenny. 我叫詹妮。
(1) 詢問別人姓名,更委婉禮貌的說法有:My I know your name? Can I have your name?
Will you please tell me your name?
回答姓名可直接說:I』m Jenny.
(2) 動詞be變化表
原形
現在式過去式
過去分詞
現在分詞
be
am/is→was
are→were
been
being
2. What』s this in English? 這個用英語怎麼說?
其他幾種不同的表達方式:What』s this called in English? What』s the English for this?
Can you say it in English?
[注]in 在該句中為介詞,表示「用……方式」。
3. It』s under the bed. 它在床下面。
under prep. 在……之上
(1)under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,兩者之間不接觸。 eg:
The cat is under the table. 貓在床子底下。
(2)on 表示在某物的上面,但兩者可互相接觸。 eg:
The book is on the desk. 書在桌子上。
(3)in 表示「在……內部,在……裡面」。eg:
They are in the office. 他們在辦公室里。
(4)near 表示在某物的附近,意為「接近,靠近」 eg:
My house is near a bookstore. 我家在一個書店附近。
(5)behind 表示在某物體的後面。 eg:
Li Ming is behind me. 李明在我後面。
4. Do you like hamburgers? 你喜歡漢堡包嗎?
(1) like v. 喜歡
① like sb./sth. eg:
I like the book. 我喜歡這本書。
② like to do sth. 表示目前一時愛好做某事。 eg:
I like to play volleyball. 我想去玩排球。
③ like doing sth. 表示習慣上喜歡做某事。 eg:
I like dancing. 我喜歡跳舞。
(2) like 作介詞,表示「像」,與look 或be 連用。 eg:
He looks like his father. 他長得像他爸爸。
She is like an English girl. 她像個英國女孩。
Do it like this. 照這樣做。
5. OK, I』ll take it. 好吧,那我把他帶走了。
take v. 拿,取
(1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花費某人多少時間 eg:
It took him an hour to get there. 他花了一個小時才到那兒。
(2) take out 帶出(人),邀請,取出(物) eg:
I』m taking the children out to the movies tonight. 今晚我帶孩子們去看電影。
(3) take + a + 名詞= have + a + 名詞 eg: take a bath / rest / shower /walk
(4) 固定短語: take part in 參加 take place 發生 take care of 照顧
[注] ① take 當 「拿走,帶到」講時,指把東西帶到別的地方,即把東西從近處帶到遠處。eg: Take the books to the classroom. 把這些書拿到教室里去。
② bring也是「拿」的意思,指把東西從別的地方帶到說話人所在地或者他指定的地點
即把東西從遠處帶到近處,意為「拿來」「帶來」「取來」。eg:
Please bring some books to my home. 請把這些書帶到我家來。
6. Can you dance? 你會跳舞嗎?
Can 為情態動詞,意思是「能,會,可以」。
(1) 情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化,即無論主語是第一人稱、第二人稱還是第三人稱,無論是單數還是復數,情態動詞都沒有變化。
(2) 情態動詞後面要跟動詞原形。eg:
He can speak French. 他會說法語。
(3) 帶情態動詞的句子變為疑問句時,將情態動詞提前;變否定句時,在情態動詞後加not.
eg: We can see an eraser in the pencil box.
→ Can you see an eraser in the pencil box?
→ We can』t see an eraser in the pencil box.
7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助小孩游泳嗎?
(1)help 可作動詞,指「幫助,援助」,常指積極地給予實際的精神的或物質的幫助,幫助的人值得信賴。eg:
He helped me to find the train station. 他幫我找到了火車站。
常用的句式有:
① help sb. with sth. 在某一方面幫助某人。eg:
The teacher helps him with his English. 老師幫助他學習英語。
② help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事。eg:
I often help my mother (to) do housework. 我常常幫媽媽做家務。
(2) 動詞help 還可作 「吃(會餐用語)講。eg:
Please help yourself to the fruit. 請隨意吃水果吧。
(3) can』t help doing sth. 表示「禁不住做某事」;can』t help sb. to do sth. 表示「不能幫助某人做某事」。 eg:
I can』t help myself crying. 我情不自禁地哭起來。
I can』t help him to say sorry. 我不能代替他道歉。
(4) help 可用作名詞,指「幫助,救濟」。 eg:
I need some help. 我需要一些幫助。
8. I can play the guitar. 我會玩吉他。
(1) play 的賓語為樂器時,意為「演奏「,樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the. eg:
play the violin (the piano) 拉小提琴(彈鋼琴)
(2) play 後面可接表示球類的名詞,意為 「打球」或 「踢球」,球類名詞前不加任何冠詞或其他
限定詞,該名詞也不用復數形式。eg:
play basketball 打籃球,不能說 play the / a football 或play footballs.
(3) play with 的賓語常為玩的東西。eg:
play with toys (snow; fire …) 玩玩具(雪,火等)
(4) play 還可作名詞,意為「劇」。 eg: TV play 電視劇。
9. — Can you draw? 你會畫畫嗎?
— Yes, a little. 是的,會一點。
(1) a little「一點,稍微」,為程度副詞,作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。eg:
I like her a little. 我有點喜歡她。(修飾動詞)
The T-shirt is a little big. 這件T恤衫有點大。(修飾形容詞)
(2) a little後加名詞,意思是「一些,少許」,表示肯定概念,作定語,修飾不可數名詞。 eg:
I can speak a little English. 我會說一點英語。
(3) little後加名詞,意思是「幾乎沒有,很少的」,表示否定概念。eg:
I can speak little Japanese. 我幾乎不會說日語。
10. — What time do you usually get up, Rick? 雷克,你經常幾點起床?
— I usually get up at five o'clock. 我經常五點起床。
若詢問「某人什麼時間做某事」,可用「What time do /does+主語+動詞原形+……」句型。其中what time是用來對具體時間提問的,可以用when替換。若問時間,一般說「What's the time?」,也可以說「What time is it?」,回答說「It's...」,不能說「The time is...」。eg:
— What time does he usually go to bed? 他通常什麼時間睡覺?
— He usually goes to bed at about eleven. 他通常大約11點睡覺。
— What's the time? 幾點了?
— It's 11 o'clock. 11點。
[注]what time 與when 都可以表示「什麼時候」。前者所表示的時間比較精確,指「幾點鍾」、「幾時幾分」;後者表示的時間范圍較廣,有時也可以指「幾點鍾」、「幾時幾分」,用來代替 what time。
語法:
1. 可數名詞&不可數名詞
不可數名詞通常指不能以數目來計算的東西。它一般沒有復數形式。前面不能用many, several, a few 等詞修飾,但可用some, much, a lot of, a little, any 等詞修飾。eg:
There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點兒水。
可數名詞是指能以數目來計算,可以分成個的人或東西。因此它有復數形式,
其構成規則如下:
情況
構成方法
讀音
例詞
一般情況
加-s
清輔音後讀[s],濁輔音和母音後讀[z]
dog-dogs, teacher-teachers
以s, x, ch, sh結尾
加-es
-es讀[iz]
bus-buses, box-boxes,
brush-brushes, watch-watches
以ce, se, ze, ge結尾的詞
加-s
讀[iz]
orange-oranges house-houses
以輔音字母+y結尾的詞
變y為i加-es
-es讀[z]
city-cities, baby-babies,
factory-factories
以母音字母+y結尾的詞
加-s
讀[z]
boy-boys, toy-toys,
key-keys monkey-monkeys
以f或fe結尾的詞
變f或fe為v,再加-es
-ves讀[vz]
leaf-leaves, knife-knives,
shelf-shelves, thief-thieves
以輔音字母+o結尾的詞
加-es
-es讀[z]
tomato-tomatoes,
potato-potatoes
加-s
-s讀[z]
photo-photos, zoo-zoos
radio-radios kilo-kilos
[注]① 以th 結尾的名詞變為復數時,mouth-mouths month-months
② 單復數同形的名詞 sheep-sheep 綿羊 deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中國人
fish-fish 魚
(2) 不可數名詞不能直接用a (an)或數詞來修飾。若要表示它的個體意義時,必須與一個表示量的短語連用。eg:
a piece of news 一條新聞 a cake of soap 一塊肥皂
a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水
(3) 如果用代詞代替不可數名詞,不能用one 來代替。
試比較:
He would like pears. Please give one to him. 他想要吃梨。請給他一個。
(句中的pears 是可數名詞復數形式,可用one 代替其單數。)
He would like bread. Please give some to him. 他想吃麵包,請遞給他一塊。
(句中的some 不能用one 來代替。)
2. 冠詞的用法
冠詞位於名詞之前,用來說明所指的人或物。冠詞分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。
(1) 不定冠詞a, an
a 和an 是不定冠詞的兩種形式。a 用在以輔音(指發音不指字母)開頭的詞前,而 「an」 用在以母音(指發音不指字母)開頭的詞前。eg: a banana, an apple
① a 和an 表示數量「一」。
② 泛指人或事物的類別。 eg.
A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動物。
③ 第一次提到某人或某物。 eg.
There is a new desk in my room. 我房間里有一張新書桌。
④ 用於某些固定短語中。 eg. a few, a little, a lot of.
(2) 定冠詞the.
the 是定冠詞,它常用於:
① 特指某一個(些)人或事物。 eg.
The book on the desk is Lily』s. 書桌上的那本書是莉莉的。
②談話雙方都知道的人或事物。 eg.
—Where is the kite? 風箏在哪兒?
—It』s on the wall. 在牆上。
③第二次提到的人或物。 eg.
There is a table in the room. On the table there is a map. 房間里有張桌子。桌子上有張地圖。
④序數詞,最高級的形容詞前面。 eg.
Jack is the tallest boy in our class. 傑克是我們班上最高的男孩。
⑤用於某些專有名詞之前。 eg.
The United States. 美國
⑥世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前面。 eg.
The sun is bigger than the earth. 太陽比地球大。
⑦用在一些習慣用語中。 eg. in the afternoon. 在下午 on the left 在左邊
3. 名詞所有格
名詞所有格表示名詞與其後面的名詞之間的所有或隸屬關系,其功能如同物主代詞,意為「某
人的……」或「某物的……」。
英語中的名詞所有格有兩種形式: 「名詞+』s」所有格和of 所有格。
(1)「名詞+』s」所有格
① 單數名詞後直接加』s;若單數名詞以s結尾,只需要加』。eg:
Jim』s coat 吉姆的外套 Jones』 mother 瓊斯的媽媽
② 以s結尾的復數名詞,只加' 。 eg:
Teachers』 Day 教師節 the twins』 books 雙胞胎的書
③ 不以s 結尾的不規則的名詞復數,加』s。 eg:
Children』s Day 兒童節 men』s shoes 男式鞋
④ 表示兩者共同擁有時,只在最後一個名詞後加』s;表示兩者各自擁有時,要在每個名詞後加』s。
注意比較:
Lucy and Lily』s mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽
Lucy』s and Kate』s rooms 露茜和凱特各自的房間
(2) of 所有格:動物和無生命名詞的所有格一般使用介詞of 短語來表示。eg:
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字 a picture of our school 一張我們學校的圖片
有時有生命的東西也用of 所有格,可與「名詞+』s」所有格互換。 eg:
the name of the boy =the boy』s name 這個男孩的名字
額外收獲:
① 表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞也可以使用「名詞+』s」所有格。eg:
a few years』 time 幾年時間 today』s newspaper 今天的報紙
② 有些名詞的所有格表示住所、診所、商店時,常去掉後面被修飾的詞。 eg:
to my uncle』s 到我叔叔家
三、鞏固練習
1. Han Lei, Jim and I in No.22 Middle School.
A. all are B. am all C. are all D. all (2003. 東北師大附中)
2. Some are flying kites near the river.
A. child B. boy C. children D. childs (2003. 天津)
3. If you don』t mind, pass me apple, please.
A. a B. an C. the D. / (2003. 青島)
4. The students are listening their teacher very carefully.
A. to B. on C. for D. at (2003. 天津)
5. Ted, the radio is too loud. Please .
A. turn it over B. turn it on C. turn it back D. turn it down (2003. 南京)
6. — does a car cost in China?
—It can cost as little as 50,000 yuan and as much as 300,000 yuan
A. How many B. How price C. How money D. How much (2003. 黃岡)
7. An apple a day is good your health.
A. at B. for C. in D. with (2003. 煙台)
8. —Did you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?
—Yes, I had wonderful time.
A. a B. an C. the D. / (2003. 杭州)
9. —Who taught English last term? Was _____Mr Smith?
—No, Miss White did.
A. you, it B. you, he C. your, it D. your, that (2003. 山東)
10. Jim』s dog looks a fox. He _____it very much.
A. like, likes B. like, like B. likes, like D. likes, likes (2003. 寧夏)
11. China lies the east of Asia and ____ the north of Australia.
A. to, to B. in, to C. to, in D. in, on (2003. 天津)
12. I』ll tell you news about the sports meeting.
A. many B. some C. a few (2003. 四川)
13. The old woman kept one black dog and two white .
A. one B. ones C. those D. one』s
14. There』ll be evening party in the garden next Friday.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
15. John』s uncle has many friends. Mr Shute is a friend of .
A. John』s uncle B. John uncle』s C. John』s uncle』s D. John uncle
16. Lucy has to do today.
A. many homeworks B. a homework C. much homework D. a piece homework
17. In time, those mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A. few years B. a few years』 C. a few year D. a few year』s
18. The color of my trousers different from_____ of yours.
A. is, one B. is, that C. are, it D. are, this
19. There are a lot of down there but hardly any_____.
A. sheeps, people B. sheep, people C. sheeps, persons D. sheep, peoples
20. 用can / may / must / need 填空。
① He ride a bike now.
② the news be true?
③ I watch TV after supper?
④ May I take the dictionary away? No,, you /Yes, you .
⑤ You come earlier tomorrow.
⑥ Must I clean all the rooms? No, you .
⑦ Need I go? Yes, you . / No, you .
⑧ You have a rest.
『伍』 初一初二全部英語 短語 語法 用法
初中的課本上需要掌握的短語,可以在一些同步教材的手機軟體(比如小飛機英語)上,來看英語翻譯和聽發音,記詞彙,自己聽寫。
『陸』 人教版初中英語重點語法和重點短語和句子總結
你可以買一本5。3上面都有 至於我一一總結幾乎不可能!太多了 不過我可以給你一些短語 這是極限了!!希望採納A) 動詞 + 介詞 agree with 同意......的意見(想法);符合 base on 以......(為)根據 listen to 聽...... get to 到達...... fall off (從......)掉下 help ... with ... 幫助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on 敲(門、窗) laugh at 嘲笑 learn ... from ... 向......學習 live on 繼續存在;靠......生活 look after 照顧,照看 look at 看;觀看 look for 尋找 look like 看起來像 pay for (sth.) 付錢;支付 point at 指示;指向 point to 指向...... prefer to ... 寧願(選擇); 更喜歡 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ... 把......當作......;當作 stop ... from 阻止......做...... talk about 說話;談話;談論 talk with 與......交談 think about 考慮 think of 認為;想起 B) 動詞 + 副詞 ask for 請求;詢問 carry on 堅持下去;繼續下去 cut down 砍倒 clean up 清除;收拾干凈 come down 下來;落 come along 來;隨同 come in 進來 come on 來吧;跟著來;趕快 come out 出來 ;出現;(花) 開;發(芽) come over 過來;順便來訪 drop off 放下(某物);下車 eat up 吃光;吃完 fall behind 落在......後面;輸給別人 fall down 跌倒;從......落下 find out 查出(真相) get back 回來;取回 get down 下來;落下;把......取下來 get off 下來;從......下來 get on 上(車) get up 起床 give up 放棄 go on 繼續 go out 出去 go over 過一遍;仔細檢查 grow up 長大;成長 hand in 交上來 hold on (口語)等一等; (打電話時)不掛斷 hurry up 趕快 look out 留神;注意 look over (仔細)檢查 look up 向上看;抬頭看 pass on 傳遞;轉移到...... pick up 拾起;撿起 put away 放好;把......收起來 put on 穿上;戴上;(戲劇等)上演;放(唱片等) put down 把(某物) 放下來 put up 掛起;舉起 run away 流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out 沖出去 set off 出發;動身;啟程 send up 發射;把......往上送 shut down 把......關上 sit down 坐下 slow down 減緩;減速 take off 脫掉(衣服) take out 取出 throw about 亂丟;拋撒 trip over (被 ......)絆倒 try on 試穿 (衣服、鞋等);試戴(帽子等) try out 試驗;嘗試 turn down 關小;調低 turn on 打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn off 關(電燈、收音機、煤氣、自來水等) turn over (使)翻過來 wake up 醒來 wear out 把......穿舊;磨壞 work out 算出;制訂出 write down 寫下...... C) be + 形容詞 + 介詞 be angry with 對(某人)發脾氣 be interested in對......感興趣 be able to 能;會 be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 對......感到驚訝 be excited about 對......感到興奮 be filled with 用......充滿 be full of 充滿 ......的 be good at (= do well in ) 在......方面做得好;善於 be late for 遲到 be made in 在......生產或製造 be made of 由......組成 ;由......構成 be pleased with 對......感到滿意 be proud of 以......自豪(高興) be used for 用於 D) 動詞 + 名詞 / 代詞 beg one\'s pardon 請原諒;對不起 do morning exercises 做早操 do one\'s homework 做作業 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 過得快樂;玩得愉快 give a concert 開音樂會 go boating 去劃船 go fishing 去釣魚 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰 go shopping (去)買東西 have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)頭痛 have a try 嘗試;努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest 休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports 進行體育活動 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 聽說 hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會 make a decision 作出決定 make a mistake 犯錯誤 make a noise 吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉 make friends 交朋友 make money 賺錢 take one\'s place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的職務 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自學 take photos 照相 take time 花費(時間) take turns 輪流 watch TV 看電視 E) 動詞 + 名詞 / 代詞 / 副詞 + 介詞 catch up with 趕上 come up with 找到;提出(答案、解決辦法等) get on well with與......相處融洽 give birth to 生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to 自取;隨便吃 make room for 給......騰出地方 play a joke on 戲弄人;對人惡作劇 speak highly of 稱贊 say good bye to 告別;告辭 take an active part in 積極參加 take care of 照顧;照料;注意 F) 其他類型 be awake 醒著的 be born 出生 be busy doing 忙著做...... come true 實現 do one\'s best 盡最大努力 fall asleep 睡覺;入睡 go home 回家 go on doing (sth.) 繼續做某事 ;盡力 get married 結婚 get together 相聚 go straight along 沿著......一直往前走 had better (do) 最好(做......) keep doing sth. 一直做某事 make sure 確保;確認;查明 make up one\'s mind 下決心
『柒』 初一上英語語法短語句子,關於sth和sb的
一.含有ing句型:
1. carry on\\keep doing 堅持做某事
2. practise doing sth. 練習做某事
3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜歡做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做
8. be busy doing 忙於做某事
9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎麼樣
10. spend some time (in)doing 花時間做某事
11. spend some money (in) buying 花錢做某事
12. feel like doing 想做某事
13. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
14. thank sb for doing 感謝某人做某事
15. thanks for doing 感謝做某事
16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做點飯、打掃一下衛生、讀點書、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、釣魚、逛街、滑冰、劃船
18. mind doing 介意做某事
19. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜歡做某事
20. can』t help doing 情不自禁做某事
21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困難、有困難、有困難
22. waste time/money doing 浪費時間、錢做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 錯過做某事
二、含有不帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事嗎?
3. why not do sth. 為什麼不做某事?
4. why don』t you do sth. 為什麼你不做某事?
5. Shall we do sth.? 我們要做某事嗎?
6. let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事
7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
三、含有帶to的動詞不定式句型:
1. It』s time to do sth. 現在是做某事的時候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人時間
3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告訴、叫、想、鼓勵、邀請某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事嗎/
5. It』s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好
6. It』s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好
7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足夠+形容詞做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准備好做某事
9. It』s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人+形容詞(做這件事對你好)
10. It』s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容詞 (你做這件事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜歡、決定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜歡某人做某事
13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧願呆在家裡不願出去
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎麼、什麼時候、在哪裡、要不要做某事
15. can』t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎麼樣而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准備、能夠、確定做某事
18. seem to do 似乎做某事
四、既用帶to的動詞不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1.stop to do/ doing 停下來做另一件事 停止做某事
2.forget to do/ doing 忘記做某事 忘記做過某事
3.remember to do/doing 記住做某事 記得做過某事
4.go on to do/doing 繼續做另一件事 繼續做某事
5.like to do/doing 喜歡做某事(臨時、長期)
6.love to do/doing 喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
7.prefer to do/doing 更喜歡做某事 (臨時、長期)
8.hate to do/doing 討厭做某事 (臨時、長期)
五、下列結構用帶to的動詞不定式和ing形式含義相同:
1.begin to do/doing 開始做某事
2.start to do/doing 開始做某事
3.continue to do/doing 繼續做某事
六、既用不帶to的動詞不定式又用現在分詞的句型:
用不帶to的動詞不定式強調動作的完成過程;用現在分詞強調動作的進行狀態。
1.hear sb do sth./doing 聽見某人做某事 聽見某人正在做某事
2.listen sb do sth./doing 聽某人做某事 聽某人正在做某事
3.look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 看某人正在做某事
4.see sb do sth./doing 看見某人做某事 看見某人正在做某事
5.watch sb do sth./doing 觀察某人做某事 觀察某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing 注意到某人做某事 注意到某人正在做某事
6.notice sb do sth./doing
『捌』 人教版七年級英語上冊重點短語總匯,語法總結
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼?
-主語+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是:
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於(做)某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型/日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
medium height/build 中等高度/身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如:play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備(數學)考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好;不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」,「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事(整個過程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣?=what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意/無所謂/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如:Don』t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如:Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如:
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中,意為「禁止做某事「)如:
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!
No talking! 不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不許停車
『玖』 初一(下)英語語法,短語,句型總結
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves