⑴ 人教版新目標英語九年級第九單元
第九單元重點是被動語態,只要你把被動語態弄會了就好了。
語態是動詞的一種形式,用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關系。英語的語態共有兩種:主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態是動詞的一種特殊形式,一般說來,只有需要動作對象的及物動詞才有被動語態。
被動語態可以概括為「be done」。也就是「be+過去分詞」。
一般現在時、一般過去時用be +及物動詞的.過去分詞,be有人稱、時、數變。完成時態have(has)done,被動將been加中間。一般將來shall(will)do,被動變do為done。將來進行無被動,shall(will)be doing。現在完成進行時態,have(has)been done。現、過進行be doing,被動be加being done。否定助後加not,疑問一助置主前。主語恰是疑問詞,直陳語序主在前。一般情助加be done。 主動語態變為被動語態例句:一般現在時:主:We believe him. 被:He is believed by us.一般過去時:主:He bought his children some pens. 被:Some pens were bought for his children by him.一般將來時:主:Everyone will know the truth soon . 被:The truth will be known by everyone.現在進行時:主:Mary is making a doll. 被:A doll is being made by Mary.過去進行時:主:They were carrying the hurt player. 被:The hurt player was being carried by them .現在完成時:主:He has received the letter. 被:The letter has been received by him.過去完成時:主:They had built ten bridges. 被:Ten bridges had been built by them. 一般現在或過去時用be done, be有人稱、時態和數的變化。例:1、主動:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.被動:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。2、主動:People regard him as brilliant.被動:He is regarded as brilliant by people.人們認為他很有才華。 一般用法1.一般現在時的被動語態構成:is / am / are +及物動詞的過去分詞Our classroom is cleaned everyday.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2.一般過去時的被動語態構成:was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞The new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3.現在完成時的被動語態構成:has / have + been +及物動詞的過去分詞This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4.一般將來時的被動語態構成:will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5.含有情態動詞的被動語態構成:情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6.現在進行時的被動語態構成:am / is / are + being +及物動詞的過去分詞Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They are planting trees over there. →Trees are being planted over there by them.7.不定式的被動語態:to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted. 我是從網路被動語態裡面給你篩選的一些重要的知識點。
⑵ 初三英語第九單元grammar focus 的句子和翻譯
我幫你抄,我的也是新目標的.我們也正在學第九單元呢!
When was the car invented小汽車是什麼時候被發明的?It was invented in1885它是在1885年被發明的.
When were electricslippers invented電動拖鞋是什麼時候被發明的?They were invented last year它們是去年被發明的.
Who were they invented by它們是由誰發明的?They were invented by Julie Thompson它們是由朱莉 湯普森發明的.
What are they used for它們被用來做什麼?They『re used for seeing in the dark他們是用來在黑暗裡照明的.
⑶ 人教版英語九年級第九單元全部語法
根據例句說話:
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
I like music that I can dance to.
兩個例句中的that是關系代詞,在句中分別作主語和賓語。回
親:祝你學習進答步,每天都開心V_V!
望採納,thx!
⑷ 英語九年級人教版第九單元單詞
Unit 9
invent 發明;創造
calculator 計算器
be used for 用來做……
scoop 勺子;用勺舀
adjustable 可調整的
heel 後跟;鞋跟
battery 電池
operate 操作;作業
battery-operated 電池供電的
slipper 拖鞋
heat 加熱;變熱
bulb 電燈泡;電燈
light bulb 電燈泡
microwave 微波
microwave oven 微波爐
crispy 脆的;易碎的
salty 鹹的;含鹽的
sour 酸的;酸味的
by mistake 錯誤地
chef 廚師
sprinkle 撒;灑
by accident 偶然地;意外地
beverage 飲料
according to根據;按照;據…所說
ancient 古代的;古老的
legend 傳說;傳奇故事
Shen Nong 神農
bush 灌木;灌木叢
fall into 落入;陷入
remain 留下;被遺留
notice 注意到;察覺到
proce 生產;製造
pleasant 合意的;令人愉快的
mixture 混合;混合劑
in this way 這樣
pie 餡餅
flying 飛盤;飛碟
bakery 麵包店
Bridgeport (美國)布里奇波特市
Connecticut(美國)康涅狄格州
throw 投;拋
taste 味道;風味
lemon 檸檬
cookie 小甜餅干;曲奇餅
abacus 算盤
binoculars 雙筒望遠鏡
century 世紀;百年
rank 順序;級別
active 活動的;積極的
indoors 在戶內
create 創造;創作
wooden 木製的
knock 敲;擊;碰撞
knock into 與……相撞
divide 分開;劃分
aim 目標;目的
basket 籃;框
metal 金屬
hoop 環;圈;籃圈
shoot 投籃;射擊
below 在……的下面
backboard 籃板;背板
guide 指導;帶領
towards 向著;朝著
court 球場
Berlin 柏林
develop 發展
popularity 普及;流行
rise 上升;達到較高水平等
risen rise的過去分詞
worldwide 世界范圍的;世界性的
association 協會
equipment 裝備;器材
⑸ 初三英語第九單元grammar focus 的句子和翻譯
我幫你,我的也是新目標的。我們也正在學第九單元呢!!
When was the car invented小汽車是版什麼時候被發明的權? It was invented in1885它是在1885年被發明的。
When were electricslippers invented電動拖鞋是什麼時候被發明的? They were invented last year它們是去年被發明的。
Who were they invented by它們是由誰發明的?They were invented by Julie Thompson它們是由朱莉 湯普森發明的。
What are they used for它們被用來做什麼?They『re used for seeing in the dark他們是用來在黑暗裡照明的。
⑹ 人教版初三英語第九單元3A翻譯
誰發明了茶?
你知道茶這種在世界上最受歡迎的飲料(在水之後)是偶然被發明的版嗎?盡管茶直到權1610年才被帶到西方國家,但是這種飲料在那之前3000多年就已經被發現了。根據一個中國古代的傳說,皇帝神農在室外火爐上煮水的時候發現了茶。附近一棵灌木的葉子落到水中並停留了一段時間。皇帝注意到水中的葉子發出一種怡人的氣味。後來他決定嘗嘗這種熱的混合物。它相當可口。就這樣,世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一誕生了。