❶ 初中、高中英語語法大全,初中、高中各種重要句型。
名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句,表語從句,倒裝句,反義疑問句......
你這個問題問得太泛,英語語法細分起來有很多,一般人如果仔細給你回答估計要寫半天,所以別人要麼不回答你的問題,要麼就上網搜一下,然後從別處給你復制粘貼過來(基本上是凌亂而沒有重點的)。
個人覺得:高中的所謂語法其實就是「句法」,因為基本的讀音和時態在初中都學完了,高中就是一個提高過程。提高什麼呢?提高句子的理解能力。正因為如此,高中的核心語法有3點:
(1)主從復合句(句子中嵌套句子的情況,也就是用一個或幾個句子來充當全句的幾個句子成份):如主語從句、賓語從句、定語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、狀語從句等等;
(2)主從復合句的簡化:如非謂語動詞(現在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞、不定式);
(3)主從復合句的變形:如it作形式主語(強調句),虛擬語氣(虛擬條件句或虛擬假設句)。
掌握了這3條主線,英語的語法精髓基本上都抓住了,而掌握這3條主線的前提是:你要對簡單句(沒有從句充當句子成份的單句)的主、謂、賓、定、狀、補有清晰的理解,並能准確地找出句子的主幹和枝葉。
其實,非英語專業的大學、研究生、博士生英語課程說白了就是多記一些常用或專業性的單詞,提高一下聽力、理解、對話能力。所有的語法知識在高中階段都已經學完了。
❷ 英語高一語法和句子結構有哪些
先行詞在定語從句中充當主語,賓語,時間,地點,原因狀語.結構:先行詞+關系詞+定語從句.1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.(二)定語從句分為限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句:限定性定語從句:從句對先行詞進行必要的描述或說明,缺少它,則句義顯得不完整,從句與先行詞緊密相連.非限定性定語從句:對先行詞進行補充說明,解釋,它與先行詞之間有逗號隔開.1. Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar.2. Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.3. Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.4. Their talk includes rhythm and rhyming words as well as tongue twisters, which often make the audience applaud.(三)關系詞前面可以根據定語從句的內容加上一些介詞,這些關系詞在介詞後面常用which 或whom.1. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finally the manager of the company.2. Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea when they remembered the scenes in which people were eaten by the shark.知識重點與難點(一)當先行詞有最高級,序數詞修飾,是不定代詞,或是all, no, only等形式時,關系代詞一般用that,而不能用which.1. The Titanic was the largest ship that had ever been built at that time.2. There is one thing that keeps worrying me.(二)當先行詞是表示時間,地點,原因的詞時,關系詞用when, where, why 還有which, that1. I』m very glad to return to my hometown where I had lived for 10 years.2. This is my hometown which I used to talk about to you.3. I think I can understand the reason why he didn』t tell the truth to me.4. No one believes the reason that he gave us about his absence at the meeting.(三)定語從句的簡化表達:1. The man who is sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter that was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question that is being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.說明:以上的定語從句部分可以用更加簡單的非謂語形式表達出來:1. The man sitting on the platform is a professor from Wuhan University.2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.3. The question being discussed is very important.4. You are welcome to a party to be given in our class at 7:45.說明:修飾一個名詞除了後面用定語從句以外,還可以用非謂語動詞形式:doing短語,done短語,being done短語,to be done短語修飾.其結構和意思如下:1. 被修飾名詞+doing短語: 正在做….的人/正在發生的事.2. 被修飾名詞+ done短語: 被…..的人/事3. 被修飾名詞+being done短語:正在被…..的人/事4. 被修飾名詞+ to be done短語:將要被…..的人/事(1)Do you know the man talking to my sister ?(2)The 「crazy」 gesture, moving the index finger in a circle in front of the ear, means 「you have a phone call」 in Brazil.(3)Did you see that car being repaired ?(4)In a camera, the lens must be focused on the object to be photographed.(5)The students to attend the meeting will arrive here tomorrow.(6)Goods imported from abroad are not always better than those made in China.(7)The Yellow River, said to be 「the mother river」 runs across China like a huge dragon.總結:以上做定語的那些短語就是英語語法中所說的分詞,不定式的各種形式作定語.1. 這些短語作定語應放在被修飾名詞的後面.如果單獨一個V-ing或V-ed形式作定語,則可以放在被修飾名詞前面.2. 分詞作定語時,其動作應與全句動作同時發生.V-ing表示主動意義和正在做,V-ed表示被動意義.being done表示正在被做的3. 不定式作定語表示將要發生的,to be done表示將要被做的【典型例題】[例1] Friendship is needed by all, _____ plays an important role in people』s lives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. it分析:_____ plays an important role in people』s lives為非限定性定語從句修飾先行詞Friendship用which連接定語從句.答案:A[例2] Uncle Li _____ I worked three years ago has retired now.A. whoB. whom C. with whomD. to whom分析:_____ I worked three years ago作為定語從句修飾先行詞Uncle Li,從句完整的表達是:I worked with Uncle Li three years ago. 所以關系詞前應加上介詞with.答案:C[例3] Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained分析:定語從句_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work修飾先行詞the reason指「他在會上就他工作中的粗心解釋的原因.先行詞在從句中做賓語.答案:A[例4] Teachers, _____ work is rather hard, are being better paid than before.A. who B. that C. whichD. whose分析:非限定性定語從句_____ work is rather hard修飾先行詞teachers, 它與從句中的work是從屬關系,關系詞用whose答案:D[例5 ] The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 BC, didn』t included women players until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing分析:公元前776年被首次舉行的奧運會,直到1912年才容納女運動員._____in 776 BC做定語修飾The Olympic Games,指過去的內容,表示被動.用done做定語.答案:C[例6] The houses _____ for the teachers and the construction work will start soon.A. built B. to be built C. to buildD. being built分析:根據句意房子即將開工._____ for the teachers and the construction work修飾The houses應為The houses The houses將要為教師和施工修建的房子.答案:B[例7] How many of us_____, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended分析:根據句意:比如說,我們當中參加一個對我們毫不重要的會議的人會有多少人對這個討論感興趣呢?_____, say, a meeting that is not important to us修飾How many of us做定語.與全句動作同步.答案:B[例8] She has three children, _____ is working in Australia.A. whoB. one of whom C. one of them D. none of them分析:非限定性定語從句__ is working in Australia修飾先行詞three children,根據從句中的is判斷,是說:三個孩子中的一個在澳大利亞工作.答案:B【模擬試題】1. Susan is the very girl _____ the good deed.A. whom I think didB. whom I think she didC. who I think didD. I think who did2. Luckily, the poor boy had enough money _____ he could buy a train ticket.A. by whichB. on whichC. with whichD. for which3. The book _____ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. whereB. whichC. to whichD. on which4. The day came finally _____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. whenB. in that C. whichD. in which5. 1. Don』t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss6. The food _____ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cookedB. to be cooked C. is being cookedD. being cooked7. Do you know the teacher _____ under the big tree ?A. readB. readsC. readingD. being read【試題答案】1. C Susan 正是我認為作了好事的那位女孩.先行詞the very girl在從句中做think的賓語,同時又是後面賓語從句did the good deed.的主語,所以關系詞不能用whom2. C 定語從句_____ he could buy a train ticket.修飾先行詞money:用這筆錢買火車票.關系詞前面需要加介詞:with3. C定語從句_____ he devoted much time意思是:他把大量的時間都投入在這本書上了.devote….to sth.關系詞前加介詞:to4. A 定語從句_____ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修飾先行詞the day :先行詞the day在從句中做時間狀語:在這一天我得到了扮演一個角色的機會.5. C 短語_____ tomorrow做定語修飾the question,根據表達的內容:明天即將被討論的問題.應當用不定式的被動結構做定語.6. D 短語_____ at the moment做the food的定語,表示:正在做的食物.Being done 做定語表示:正在被……的…….7. C 現在分詞短語reading under the big tree做定語修飾the teacher 表示:正在大樹下看書的那位老師.情態動詞1. 情態動詞的推測表達2. 情態動詞表達虛擬語氣3. 某些情態動詞的特殊用法知識重點與難點總結知識重點:情態動詞在表達推測意義的句子中的運用:(一)用情態動詞表達事實的推測.can,could,might,may,must可以用來表達對事實的推測.根據說話人對事實的把握性大小,must表示「肯定…」,may / might / can / could表示「可能……」, must只用於肯定句中,may / might的否定式may not / might not表示 「可能不……」, 而can / could可以用於疑問句,表示「可能,可能……嗎?」,其否定式can』t / couldn』t 表示「不可能」.用情態動詞可以對現在或過去的事實進行推測.對不同的時間內容推測有不同的結構.(二)對現在的事實進行推測:主要結構:…must / may / might +動詞原形be+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語be + doing例句:1. You must be Jeanne. I』m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.2. They must be in bed already at this time of the night.3. The teacher must be joking.4. Freda isn』t in class. She must be sick.5. There must be something wrong.6. She might be very clever, but she hasn』t got much common sense.7. He may be arriving this evening.8. He may be traveling around the world.9. The keys can』t be in the room. I have just searched it very carefully.10. Can the news be true ?(三)對過去的事實進行推測:結構:情態動詞+have done / been+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語例句:1. Mrs. Longmans must have been a pretty girl in her youth.2. He couldn』t have seen Anna yesterday. She』s gone abroad.3. I think I must have left my glasses in the library.4. He might have overslept again.5. Where can Tom have gone ?情態動詞表達虛擬語氣:表達「本來…」,「不然早就…」.這是情態動詞的一種虛擬語氣用法.表示說話人所講的與所發生的事實相反.表達了說話人的埋怨,後悔的語氣.其結構是在一些情態動詞後面加 have done 結構.根據要表達的意思
❸ 高中必修一英語重點單詞和重點短語以及句子,語法(第三單元)
新課標必修 一---Unit 3 知識點
一、知識點
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更願意選擇去美國進修學習。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更願意我代替她去參加會議。
1.
advantages and disadvantages 優劣
2.
How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
3.
flow through 流過,流經
4.
Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起,我姐姐王維和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。 連詞since 引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,介詞since 與表示過去某一點時間的詞語連用,副詞since 後不用從句或詞語。
It is/has been+一段時間+since+一般過去時(從句中的動作不能延續)自從……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從那時至今 ever since 從那以後一直
5.
persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上學,他還是說服她去。
6.
grow up in western Yunnan 在雲南西部長大
7.
After graating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學畢業以後,我們終於有了機會騎自行車旅行。
8.
It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅遊的是我的姐姐。
強調句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下:
強調句型可以強調除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來說,如果被強調部分是人時,用連詞that或who;如果被強調部分是物,只能用連詞that。 強調句型應避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強調句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強調句型,其結構為:Is it+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其餘部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強調句型結構形式為:特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其餘部分?
9.
scheal for the trip 旅行計劃
10.
be fond of 喜歡,喜愛
Although she didn』t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線並不清楚,她堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1:Although conj. 「盡管,雖然」,引導讓步狀語從句。拓展:
① although 從句多在句首, though 從句可在主句前、中、後任何位置,而且though 可以作副詞用於句末,作「但是,不過」講,而although 無此用法。
② although 用來陳述事實而不用於假設,所以as though(彷彿,好像),even though(即使,盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導的讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動詞後的動詞原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2:insist 在這里的意思是「堅持要求」後面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為「強調,堅持認為」的時候,從句可以用任何所需要的時態。例如:She insisted that she didn』t tell a lie.她強調她沒撒謊。另外,還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅持主張,如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)
11.
care about details 考慮細節 (The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡,照料,照顧 I don』t really care for red wine. 我其實並不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了,誰來照顧你的孩子?
12.
give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
13.
change one』s mind 改變主意
14.
…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.
an interesting experience一次有趣的經歷
16.
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心,什麼也不能使她改變。最後,我只好讓步了。Once 可作為從屬連詞,作「一(旦)……就……」解,連接一個表示時間的狀語從句。從句中常用一般現在時,現在完成時表將來。
如:Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed,the book will be very popular。
17.
It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across wetern Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時就變成了急流,流經雲南西部。
18.
It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻穀的平原。
19.
He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything. 他太固執,沒有一人能勸動他做事。
20.
A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is. 不論工作多難,一個堅決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.
My grandapa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river. 我爺爺喜歡釣魚,有時他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.
I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的,因為紅色的更合我的身。
23.
The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行,因為李佩組織地相當好。
24.
I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費用,但我朋友堅持他付。最後我讓步了。
25.
She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.
As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由於雙方都不讓步,那天沒有形成決議。
27.
The task was difficult, but Helen』s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難,但海倫的堅定神情使我知道她不會放棄。
28.
How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close. 我多麼希望我能夠進行太空旅行,近距離地看看星星啊。
29.
The very first time that Joe saw the film 「ET」 directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執導的電影「ET」時,他就下定決心也要當一名導演。
30.
a large parcel of 一大包
31.
We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險。
32.
Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉,感覺就像大冰塊。
33.
Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上,一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。
34.
However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡,景色迷人。
35.
as usual 像往常一樣
36.
At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個時刻,我們發現自己置身高處,彷彿騎車穿越雲層。
37.
We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.
make camp宿營
39.
put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.
stay awake 睡不著,醒著
41.
at midnight 在半夜
42.
for company 做伴
43.
lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.
We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.
Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.
When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey? 當你出遊的時候問什麼不記旅行日記呢?
47.
see the world through somebody else』s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.
go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.
The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進。If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently. 如果你為自己定好了速度,你就會高效地工作。
50.
be similar to 類似於
51.
afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔
52.
be tired from
因……而疲勞
be tired of 對……厭倦
53.
be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋,興高采烈
54.
come true 實現,成真
55.
Ask them to give you some advice on improving it. 要他們就如何改進提一些建議。
56.
a guide to… ……的指南
57.
on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中
58.
in detail
❹ 需要些結合高中語法優美的英語句子
100個句子記完的7000單詞——俞敏洪1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或稱叉角羚,是該大陸典型的草原動物。2. Of the millions who saw Haley』s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看見哈雷慧星的千百萬人當中,有多少人能夠長壽到足以目睹它在二十一世紀的回歸呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人類學家們已經發現,恐懼,快樂,悲傷和驚奇都會行之於色,這在全人類是共通的。4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由於苯酚對人體帶有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被當作常用的防腐劑了。5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, proce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利組織若要生存,最終都必須生產出消費者可用或需要的產品。6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一個地方的人口越多,其對水,交通和垃圾處理的需求就會越大。7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one』s meaning.7.簡明,直接,有力的寫作難於花哨,含混而意義模糊的表達。8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.8.隨著現代辦公室的日益自動化,設計師們正試圖利用較為溫暖而不太嚴肅的內部裝飾來使其具有親切感。9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.9.誹謗和流言的區別在於前者是書面的,而後者是口頭的。10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.10.膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.11.酸是一種化合物,它在溶於水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性,並且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。12. Billie Holiday』s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.12. Billie Holiday』s作為一個爵士布魯斯樂傑出歌手的名聲建立在能夠賦予歌曲感情深度的能力。13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.13.理論在本質上是對認識了的現實的一種抽象和符號化的表達。14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.14.兒童在能說或能聽懂語言之前,很久就會通過面部表情和靠發出雜訊來與人交流了。15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.15.受當代灌溉(技術設施)之賜,農作物在原來只有仙人掌和蕎屬科植物才能生存的地方旺盛的生長。16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.16.機械計時器的發展促使人們尋求更精確的日晷,以便校準機械計時器。17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.17.人類學是一門科學,因為人類學家採用一整套強有力的方法和技術來記錄觀測結果,而這樣記錄下來的觀測結果是供他人核查的。18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.18.真菌在腐化過程中十分重要,而腐化過程將化學物質回饋於土壤,提高其肥力,並分解動物糞便。19. When it is struck, a tuning fork proces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.19.音叉被敲擊時,產生幾乎純質的音調,其音量經久不衰。20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.20.雖然美洲山河桃樹最集中於美國的東南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊利諾州也能看見它們。21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.21.用怪罪別人的辦法來解決問題通常被稱為尋找替罪羊。22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.22.一個國家的主要食物是什麼,大體取決於什麼作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event』s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.23.在大量的實驗中,某一事件發生的幾率等於它不發生的幾率。24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance』s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.24.大多數物質遇冷收縮,所以他們的密度在固態時高於液態。25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.25.大腦細胞儲存記憶的機理並不為人明白。26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.26.到了二十一世紀中葉,美國畫家和雕塑家開始在世界范圍內對藝術產生重大影響。27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.27.伊麗莎白市,一個重要的航運和製造業中心,坐落於新澤西州的東部。28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.28. Elizabeth Blackwell,美國第一個女醫生,創建了員工一直為女性紐約診所。29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.29. Alexander Graham Bell曾告訴家人,他更願意讓後人記住他是聾子的老師,而非電話的發明者。30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.30.採摘下的迷迭香樹葉常綠不衰,因此人們把迷迭香樹與懷念聯系在一起。31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.31.骨頭看起來是脆硬的,但它也有一定的彈性,使得骨骼能夠承受相當的打擊。32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.32.科學家曾相信:氙氣是不能形成化合物的。33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life. 33.對風暴動力學的研究是為了提高風暴預測從而減少損失,避免人員傷亡。34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed. 34.消除通貨膨脹應確保還貸的錢應與所貸款的價值相同。35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.35.未來主義,二十世紀早期的一個藝術思潮。拒絕一切傳統,試圖通過強調機械和動態來美化生活。36. One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.36. Everglades是美國境內最為荒涼和人跡罕至的地區之一,此處有大量的野生動植物而且大多受(法律)保護。37. Lucretia Mott』s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.37. Lucretia Mott』s的影響巨大,所以一些權威部門認定她為美國女權運動的創始人。38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.38.國際市場研究者的活動范圍常常較國內市場研究者廣闊。39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.39.大陸分水嶺是指北美洛磯山脈上的一道想像線,該線把大西洋流域和太平洋流域區分開來。 40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.40.對地球引力的研究表明,在不尋常的負荷之下地殼和地幔會發生位移。41. The annual worth of Utah』s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.41.尤它州製造業的年產值大於其工業和農業的總和。42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.42.牆花之所以叫牆花,是因為其脆弱的枝幹經常要靠牆壁或順石崖生長,以便有所依附。43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.43.社會心理學的主要焦點是人與人之間的交往,而不是他們各自生活中的事件。44. No social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams』 enthusiasm more than the expansion of ecational facilities for immigrants to the United States.44.給美國的新移民增加教育設施比任何社會運動都更多的激發了Elizabeth Williams的熱情。45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.45.典型的鵪鶉都長有短而圓的翅膀,憑此他們可以在受驚時一躍而起,飛離它們的躲藏地。46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.46.根據人類學家的說法,直立行走的人的鼻祖面部輪廓與黑猩猩相似,額頭後傾,眉毛突出。47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.47.直到1866年第一條橫跨大西洋的電纜才完全成功的架通。48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.48. John Crowe Ransom在他的著作中描述了他認為是由科學技術給社會帶來的精神貧困。49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.49.父母的教導如果堅定,始終如一和理性,孩子就有可能充滿自信。50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.50.北美遠古的Hopewell人很可能種植了玉米和其他農作物,但打獵和採集對他們的經濟貿易仍是至關重要的。
❺ 高中簡單英語句子,包括 翻譯 語法 句子結構,麻煩給三句謝謝。
1.The doctor said that taking exercise was the best way of losing weight。醫生說鍛煉是減肥的最好方法
這是一個賓語從句, 主謂賓 結構 一般過去時 .The doctor是主語 said 是謂內語 。
後面是容賓語從句 作賓語
其中
that 是引導賓語從句的連接詞 在 此處不可省略。
taking exercise 是動名詞短語 作賓從中的主語 。was 是賓從中的系動詞
the best way of losing weight.是賓從中的表語
2.What we need is money. 我們需要的是錢。
此處是what 引導的主語從句。主系表結構。what we need 做主語,is 是謂語,money表語。
3.Doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
醫生是要照顧病人健康的人。
Doctor 做主語 is是謂語 a person 是先行詞 剩下的是who引導的定語從句。
❻ 求高考英語作文通用句子和高中英語考試常考的語法等,最好是能很好拿分的,謝謝了
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❼ 拜託!急急急!外研社高一英語必修一全冊知識點【包括短語,重點句子,語法】
高一英語必修一知識點總結.txt
❽ 高一英語的所有時態及句子類型,和語法
你好 加我qq吧 方便幫你 1738722548
❾ 介紹高中英語語法句子舉例
一、名詞性從句
1.What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我們說什麼,還不清楚。
2.It's splendid that you passed your exam.
你通過考試了,真棒。
3.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。
二、形容詞性從句(定語從句)
1.這是他們曾經住過的地址。
It is the place where he once lived.
2.The one who cleans the blackboard should be praised.
擦黑板的那一位應該受到表揚。
3.我們將嘗試著幫助家長改善他們與孩子交談的方式。
We will try to help parents improve the ways (that/in which) they talk with their children.
三、副詞性從句
1.I didn』t realize how great my mother was until I became a mother.
直到我成為了一個成年人我才意識到我的母親是多麼的特殊。
2.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
當約翰在看電視時,他的妻子正在做飯。
3.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
還沒等我到家就開始下雨了。
名詞性從句和定語從句的區別就是,關系副詞引導的句子跟先行詞關系不同,名詞性從句跟先行詞的關系是平行的,只是後邊的句子做進一步解釋,同位語從句是最好的例子,定語從句跟先行詞的關系是……的關系,副詞性從句最簡單就是一些副詞引導時間或者條件狀語從句。
❿ 高一英語語法總結包括重點句子!
英語時態有16種,但是常用的只有9種:一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時、現在完成進行時。 1、一般現在時的用法 1)經常性或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 2)客觀真理,客觀存在,科學事實。 3)表示格言或警句中。 4) 現在時刻的狀態、能力、性格、個性。 2 一般過去時的用法 表示過去某時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。 1)在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。 2)表示在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了" It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了" would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示'寧願某人做某事' 4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時,作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。 注意: 用過去時表示現在,表示委婉語氣。 1)動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 2)情態動詞 could, would. 3. 一般將來時 表示將來的動作或狀態。 1)shall用於第一人稱,常被will 所代替。 will 在陳述句中用於各人稱,在爭求意見時常用於第二人稱。 2)be going to +不定式,表示將來。 a. 主語的意圖,即將做某 b. 計劃,安排要發生的事。 c. 有跡象要發生的事 3) be +不定式表將來,按計劃或正式安排將發生的事。 4) be about to +不定式,意為馬上做某事。 注意:be about to 不能與tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。 4.現在完成時 現在完成時用來表示之前已發生或完成的動作或狀 態,其結果的確和現在有聯系。動作或狀態發生在過去但它的影響現在還存在;也可表示持續到現在的動作或 狀態。其構成: have (has) +過去分詞。 5.過去完成時 概念:表示過去某一段時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或存在的狀態。 ----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。 那時以前 那時 現在 2)用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。 b. 狀語從句 在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。 c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…" 3) 過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 注意:had no … when 還沒等……就…… had no sooner… than 剛……就…… 6.將來完成時 1) 構成will / be going to do sth. 2) 概念 a. 狀態完成:表示某事繼續到將來某一時為止一直有的狀態。 b. 動作完成:表示將來某一時或另一個將來的動作之前,已經完成的動作或獲得的經驗。 7.現在進行時 現在進行時的基本用法: a. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。 b. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。 c. 表示漸變的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。 8. 過去進行時 1)概念:表示過去某時正在進行的狀態或動作。 2)過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發生的背景;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。 3)常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 9. 將來進行時 1)概念:表示將來某時進行的狀態或動作,或按預測將來會發生的事情。 2)常用的時間狀語Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening