① 關於高中英語語法填空問題(重賞)
狀語從句
狀語從句主要用來修飾主句或主句的謂語。一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、
地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較和方式。盡管種類較多,但由於
狀語從句與漢語結構和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它並不難。狀語從句的關鍵
是要掌握引導不同狀語從句的常用連接詞和特殊的連接詞即考點。現分別列舉
如下:
1.時間狀語從句
引導詞:when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since,
till, until, the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,
the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when,
scarcely … when
I didn't realize how special my father was until I was 18.
While Tom was watching TV, his wife was reading.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.
Every time I take your advice, I get into trouble.
2.地點狀語從句
引導詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should bring the mp3 player with you.
3.原因狀語從句
引導詞:because, since, as, since, seeing that, now that, in that,
considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as,
insomuch as
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our clas.
Considering that he is no more than 10 years old, his height of
1.60 m is not normal.
4.目的狀語從句
引導詞:so that, in order that, lest, in case, for fear that,
in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked his secretary to give him the letter so that he could
send it out himself.
The instructor raised his voice that the students at the back could
hear more clearly.
5.結果狀語從句
引導詞:so … that, so… that, such … that, such that, to the
degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,
He got up so early that he caught the first train.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
6.條件狀語從句
引導詞:if, unless, as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that,
suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We'll start our project if the manager agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall call off the meeting.
7.讓步狀語從句
引導詞:though, although, even if, even though, as(用在讓步狀語從句中
必須要倒裝),while ( 一般用在句首 ),no matter …, in spite of the
fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however,
whichever
Much as I respect him, I can't agree to his proposal.
he old man always enjoys swimming even though it is cold.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
8.比較狀語從句
引導詞:as(同級比較), than(不同程度的比較), 特殊引導詞:the more …
the more … ; just as …, so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y;
no … more than; not A so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之於人,猶如油之於機器。
9. 方式狀語從句
引導詞:as, as if, how, the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
定語從句
定語從句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,片語或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之後,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。
關系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關系副詞有:when, where, why等。 18.1 關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,並在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語 18.2 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關系副詞
that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
18.3 判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一: 用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞後面無賓語,就必須要求用關系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯(註:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)
(錯) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(對) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。
1.語序是指特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句要用陳述句語序
1Tom asked what had happened .
2.The doctor ask what』s wrong with you ! // what』s the matter //trouble with you .
3.Which do you think is the most important invention ? ( 插入語 )
4.Where do you think the meeting will be held ?
2.時態是指賓語從句的主句時態分為兩種時態
含賓語從句的復合句,主、從句謂語動詞的時態呼應應包括以下三點內容:
1)如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞可根據需要,選用相應的任何時態。如:
I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他將何時回來。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來了。
2)如果主句的謂語動詞是過去時,賓語從句的謂語動詞只可根據需要,選用過去時態即一般過去時、過去進行時、過去將來時或過去完成時的某一種形式。如:
The children didn't know who he was.孩子們不知道他是誰。
He asked his father how it happened.他問他父親這件事是如何發生的。
3)如果賓語從句所表示的是客觀事實、普遍真理、自然現象或習慣性動作等,不管主句用什麼時態,從句時態都用一般現在時。如:
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老師說地球繞著太陽轉。:
The teacher said the sun rises from the east and sets in the west .
The teacher said the light runs faster than the sound .
The teacher said Japan is in the east of Asia .
3要素是指:時態,語序,引導詞
4.類型是指:A:由that 引導的賓語從句。 B:由疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
C: 由if \ whether引導的賓語從句。D:由情感形容詞引導的賓語從句。
(其中介詞引導的賓語從句包含其中)
常用的情感形容詞有:sure,本afraid ,glad ,pleased ,happy ,worried ,sad ,sorry
連接詞
1)當由陳述句充當賓語從句時,用that引導,that無詞義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說他會在晚飯前完成工作。
2)當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時,用if或whether引導,意為「是否」。如:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道這么多年後他是否還住在這兒。
但在下列情況下只能用whether:
①在具有選擇意義,又有or或or not時,尤其是直接與or not連用時,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)讓我知道他是否能來。
I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。
I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我們是去還是留。
②在介詞之後用whether。如:
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我關心的是他是否喜歡英語。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項工作。
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我擔心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如:
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置於句首時,不能換用if。如:
Whether this is true or not,I can't say.這是否真的我說不上來。
⑤引導主語從句和表語從句時宜用whether。如:
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能來還是個問題。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。
⑥若用if會引起歧義時,則用whether。如:
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為:
a.Please let me know whether you like the book.請告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。
b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜歡這本書,請告訴我。
3)如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,只需用原來的特殊疑問詞引導。如:
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告訴我今天早上你為什麼遲到嗎?
② 高中英語語法填空不給提示的都可以填哪些詞,要具體列出來的,全部.
「不給提示」也就是純空格的命題。這種題可以填的是「虛詞」,具體說就版是:
(1)代詞,如權he she,it,they,we;
(2)名詞前面,若沒有限定詞,很可能是填冠詞或some, any, other(s), another等限定詞;
(3)在句子不缺主語、賓語或表語的情況下,名詞或代詞前面,一定是填介詞,如 with,for;
(4)若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞,可能是填連詞如 and,but,or,not only...but also ;
(5)若兩句(一個主謂關系算一個句子)之間沒有連詞,也沒有分號或句號,一定是填連詞如 and,but,or,if, when, where;
(6)若結構較完整,空格後的謂語動詞是原形,特別是與上下文時態不一致或主謂不一致時,很可能是填情態動詞或表示強調或倒裝的助動詞(do, does, did等);
(7)若缺狀語,一定是填副詞(常見的簡短的副詞)如up,down,in,away;
③ 高中英語語法填空問題
我認為你說得很有道理,答案肯定錯了。except (除了)是不包括在內。而這里除了⋯還有。應該填寫Besides 。
④ 高中英語語法填空該如何做題才更高效
語法填空是近年來高考英語推出的一種新題型。這種題型能全面檢測大家在英語詞彙、語法,甚至是句法上的運用才能,能更科學地反應同學們的英語綜合程度。
本題型分兩種情形:
一種為已給單詞提示;
一種為不給單詞提示。
一、已給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題可以考查大家對單詞形式變化的掌握水平。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之後還應該進一步審題,看是否需要應用復合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的。
技巧一:名詞形式變化。
名詞的形式變化主要有單數、復數、所有格的變化。
例:
There are many students living at school,the(child) houses are all far from schoo1.
由students一詞可以判斷出橫線處應填復數,且作為houses的定語,所以應用其所有格形式,故答案為child的復合變化形式—— 復數的所有格children』s。
技巧二:動詞形式變化。
動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態、語態、語氣),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現在分詞、從前分詞)。
例:
A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.
句中的is written是整句的謂語,所以橫線所在的動詞應當用作非謂語。從tomorrow可以看出,報告是「未來」作的,故用不定式;且報告是give動作的承受者,故可以判斷出橫線所在處用give的不定式被動式——to be given。
技巧三:代詞形式變化。
代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如no one/none、other/another等。
例:
The king decided to see the painter by(he).
由介詞by可以看出,橫線處應填反身代詞himself。
技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級變化。
英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高等的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式,或通過加後綴一er和.est,或在詞前Imore/less和most/least,且形容詞的最高級還要冠以the。
例:
I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class.
此題後句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的學生,那「我」確定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的「less tall」。
技巧五:數詞形式變化。
數詞的形式變化包含基數詞、序數詞,或加後綴一teen、ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數詞的單復數形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice
例:
To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
從上下文持續起來懂得,這是一個分馬的方案,大兒子分得a half,也就是「一半」或「二分之一」,那麼二兒子應該得「三分之一」,所以要填入作分母的序數詞「third」才幹命中目標。
技巧六:詞的派生。
詞的派生現象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現象主要產生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前後綴、派生詞的掌握。
例:
Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).
在這道題中,學生很輕易斷定出該用形容詞;錢包丟了,人應該是不開心的,所以要再加個前綴un,就成了unhappy。
二、未給單詞提示題型的技巧
此類題難度較大,但也是有辦法應付的。
技巧七:固定短語構造。
根據句中橫線前後及整句來判斷橫線前後是否構成一個固定短語,但有時要對橫線前或後的幾個單詞「熟視無睹」才能命中答案。
例1:
The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
從句中的happy可以 猜出孩子們是開心的,所以應用enjoy oneself短語,故其答案為themselves。
例2:
His boss was____angry as to fire him.
如果「跳過」橫線後面的angry,就可以發現這里用到一個關聯短語so...as to...,所以,so是正解。
更多知識點可關注下北京新東方的高中聽說讀寫拔高住宿班課程。
⑤ 關於高中英語語法填空的問題
假如這個空給了一個動詞,填have to(不得不)加動詞,不可以
因為這是動詞的適當形式 填空 包括時態 不定式 動名詞 現在分詞 過去分詞 不能加其他動詞 (助動詞除外)或情態動詞
⑥ 高中英語語法填空若干問題
1.Nobody really knows where the dragon comes from and___ image in the eyes of the Chinese people seems to be a combination of many animals. (填its,為什麼不填why??)
答:看來你在做題過程中是思考過句子想要表達的意思的。
你想的是:
譯:沒人真的知道這龍來自何處以及【為什麼】在中國人的眼裡(它的)形象好象是許多動物的結合。
邏輯上沒有多大問題,但在句法(詞法)上有問題。image是一個可數名詞的單數,它前面必須有一個限定詞(不能裸奔),如果選用why,則image前還缺一個its!
再看參考答案。有its,沒有why, 則and並列的不是knows的兩個賓語(where... and why...) ,而是兩個句子,and後面的這個句子與nobody knows....平起平坐!
譯:沒有真正知道這龍來自何處,在中國人的眼裡【它的】形象好象是許多動物的結合
2.Thus the throne _____(call)the dragon seat,the beds they slept on called the dragon beds,and the emperors' formal dresses called the dragon robes.(為什麼填was called而不是called??)
答:was called是謂語,called是非謂語。本句缺乏的正是謂語動詞。你的問題應該是:那為什麼後面的兩個called前面沒有was呢?
這就是並列句的省略:
A was called X1, B called X2 and C called X3.
這是一個三並列。一個逗號,一個and並列了三個句子。
並列句一為:The throne was called the dragon seat 譯:王位寶座被稱之為龍椅。
並列句二為:the beds they slept on called the dragon beds: 他們睡的床(被)叫作龍床
並列句三為:the emperors' formal dresses called the dragon robes.皇帝的禮服叫作龍袍。
問題不錯,只是一次太多,不宜細答。
3. 你是受類似於下句的影響吧?
Mohter is always kind to the youngest son, which, as a result , +makes the others unhappy.
這個which是關系代詞,在從句中要作主語的。as a result是插入語,(最好有逗號分隔)
而原句中and as a result their children are more likely to do sth. 不缺乏主語,所以and後是一個句子。
後面的題,你看別人的吧。不想答了。
如果還有不明白的題,再提出來問。
⑦ 做高中英語語法填空遇到的一些問題
第一句:可以把which was originally to be held in our classroom,這個非限制性定語從句去掉不看,句子就是一個簡單的被動語態,The exam was changed to the library at the last minute.最後考試被改到在圖書館舉行。
第二句:With the problem ________ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement. with 的復合結構,屬於非謂語動詞,這里用過去分詞,表示問題已經被解決,有被動完成之含義。
第三句:翻譯為有些人過度游戲,有些人瀏覽那些他們不應該去瀏覽的網站。 所以後半句是定語從句,完整形式為and some visit websites which/ that they shouldn't look at. 本題中省略了關系代詞which/ that。
至於你所說的缺賓語,其實前面的websites就是賓語啊,本句中它充當的句子成份是賓語。
如有疑問,可電話我,免費幫你解決。
吳老師 一八零 六一六七 五七二二
⑧ 一道高中英語語法填空問題 求解~~~
這道題是考察你對並列句型的理解。
前後兩句是兩居並列的,但是英語中習版慣前一句說得完整些,權而後一個並列句往往使用指代詞來避免重復,空格里應該填上與前句中people想對應的指代詞彙,所以選ones,而others用起來的話需要前後兩句都表達一個中心意思,互為補充的。很明顯這里的前後兩句不是為了表達同一個意思,只是一個並列句,所以不能使用others
⑨ 高中英語語法填空的一個問題
因為從from到rat是一個句子,而中間兩個逗號之間句子里沒有連詞,所以兩個逗號之間的版成分應該是非許可權制性定語從句,先行詞是cat,如果填he,逗號之間的就變成了完整的一套主謂結構,一個句子里不能出現兩套主謂結構(cat became是一套主謂),所以應該填who。