Ⅰ 初中英語重點語法總匯
形容詞和副詞
形容詞在句中可作定語、表語、賓語補足語、狀語等成分。
形容詞在句子中的位置主要指作定語時與名詞的排列。
形容詞一般置於名詞前
表語形容詞如：alive, afraid, awake, alone, asleep, worth等作定語時常被置於被修飾詞的後面。
形容詞在修飾someone, somebody, anyone, anybody等復合不定代詞時，需要置於其後。
與表示「長、寬、高、重、老、遠離」的詞連用時形容詞後置。
定語是「形容詞+介詞+名詞」時，要放在名詞的後面。
兩個意義相反的形容詞之間用and或or連接作定語時，常放在名詞的後面。
多個形容詞同時修飾一個名詞時，其排列順序如下：
限定詞（包括冠詞、人稱代詞、指示代詞等）+大小+形狀+性質或狀態+顏色+年齡或新舊+材料或種類+來源+名詞。
形容詞的比較等級
「as+原級形容詞+as」的結構。
在否定句中，即可用not as … as …結構，也可用not so … as …結構。
若第一個as後的形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應將該名詞及有關修飾語都放在第一個as之後。
比較級單獨使用，其比較的對象暗含與句中。
用「比較級+than」的結構表達一方超過另一方的情況
可用more than（多於…），not more than（不多於…），less than（少於…），not less than（不少於…），less+形容詞+than等。
比較級+and+比較級
the+比較級…, the+比較級…
the+比較級+of the two…
more … than 表示「更多…而不是」
「not+比較級+than」與「no+比較級+than」
這兩個結構表達的意思完全不同，前者往往表示「一方不如另一方」，後者往往表示「前者和後者一樣都不…」, 「僅僅」。修飾說明數量時前者表示「最多，不比…多」，後者表示「僅僅」，帶有感情色彩。
運用比較級表達最高級的概念
倍數修飾比較等級的用法
倍數+as…as…
倍數+the size of…
倍數+what從句
倍數+比較級+than從句
比較級+than…+by+倍數程度型
the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示範圍的短語或從句，表示三者或更多者中最高的比較方式。
one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數+表示範圍的短語或從句
最高級前若沒有the就失去了比較的意義，只是用來加強語氣，有「很」、「非常」之意。
在作表語的形容詞最高級前，如果不是和別的人（物、事）相比較，可以不加定冠詞。
最高級與序數詞連用，表示「第…最…」
副詞
副詞作狀語可修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞和全句。
副詞修飾形容詞、其他副詞時，位於被修飾的詞的前面。作定語時通常位於它所修飾的詞之後。
時間副詞、地點副詞同時出現時，時間副詞置於地點副詞之後。
多個副詞修飾同一實意動詞時，若強調某一動詞的具體方式、狀態、程度，則需將要強調的副詞提到前面。
說明行為頻度的副詞常位於行為動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞之後，句中有多個助動詞時，則置於第一個助動詞之後。
肯定句中用「as+原級副詞+as」的結構。
否定句中用「as/so+原級副詞+as」的結構。
比較級的單獨使用
「比較級+than」,主要用於表示一方超過（不如）另一方的情況。
「比較級+and+比較級」，用於表示某種情況變得「越來越…」。
the+比較級…, the+比較級…」,表示一方的程度隨著另一方的程度的增長而增長，意為「越…（就）越…」。
no more than … 與not more than … 句式
如果用於兩者之間的比較，「no + 比較級 + than」意為「兩者都不」，是對兩者的共同否定，且側重前者。而「not + 比較級 + than」意為「不及 …」,表示前者不如後者，隱含對兩者的肯定，但側重後者。
最高級主要用於「the+副詞最高級+表示範圍的短語或從句」的結構表示，最高級前的定冠詞the可以省略。
Ⅱ 初中英語語法名詞全解
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比較級 and 比較級） 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進來
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名（單）每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書
100 end up +doing
（這個網站還有)
參考資料：http://www.jxenglish.com/juniorenglish/juniorenglish/juniorenglish_385.html
Ⅲ 初中英語語法重點有哪些
主要是賓語從句和狀語從句,如果說考的稍微難一些的話就是定語從句以及名詞性從句,一般考的話後兩者的難度不會很大.
賓語從句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語,從句放在主句之後,前後不用逗號分開.
賓語從句：
引導賓語從句的詞有：
連詞that(在口語中that常可省略),if,whether,如：
He knows that Jim will work hard.
連接代詞who,whom,which等,如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
連接副詞when,where,how,why等,如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
3.whether和if都有「是否」的意思,一般情況下兩者可以換用,但在介詞之後,
不定式之前,與or not連用,在句首或在引導表語從句,同位語從句時,只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true.He doesn't know whether to stay or not?
4.賓語從句要用陳述句語序.
5.賓語從句一定要注意時態呼應,即：當主句謂語動詞是過去式時,從句中謂語動
詞也要用過去范疇的時態,但若從句陳述的是真理或客觀規律,其謂語的時態仍用一般現在時,如：
He asked who could answer the question.
My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
Ⅳ 幾道初中英語語法（名詞方面的）
1 number 指數,與可數名詞連用,people是集體名詞,它有時可做可數名詞使用版(和family一樣 ); amount 指量,與不可數名詞連用.
2 doctor's是名權詞所有格,可能表示 doctor 's house 或其他醫生的物品.
3 這個涉及到多個限定詞修飾一個名詞.有一個順口溜
"縣官行令殺國才"(限定詞比如一個.表外觀的詞,比如新\舊等.外形,比如圓形.年齡.顏色.國籍.材料.)
Ⅳ 初中英語語法：名詞
名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞，分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞是可以用數量表示的詞，如 a book,two books;不可數名詞不能用數量表示，如water,juice,rain,milk等等
Ⅵ 初中英語語法歸納一、名詞的可數和不可數
各數名詞，有復數，不可數名詞沒有復數,只能用於單數的句子中,表示它的數量要加上相應的明基和間期of
名詞的復數變化規則分為規則變化和不規則變化
Ⅶ 初中英語所有考點
（加「*」號的項目只要求理解）
1. 詞類：1）名詞 2）形容詞 3）副詞 4）動詞
5）代詞 6）冠詞 7）數詞 8）介詞
9）連詞 10）感嘆詞
*2. 構詞法：
1）合成法 classroom, something, reading-room
2）派生法 worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness,
cloudy, unhappy
3）轉化法 hand （n.）—hand （v.）
dry （adj.）—dry （v.）
3. 名詞
1）可數名詞和不可數名詞
2）名詞的復數
3）專有名詞
4）所有格
4. 代詞
1）人稱代詞的主格和賓格形式
2）物主代詞的形容詞與名詞性形式
3）反身代詞 myself, himself, ourselves, etc.
4）指示代詞 this, that, these, those
5）不定代詞 some, any, no, etc.
6）疑問代詞 what, who, whose, which, etc.
5. 數詞 基數詞和序數詞
6. 介詞 詞彙表中所列介詞的基本用法
7. 連詞 詞彙表中所列連詞的基本用法
8. 形容詞
1）作定語、表語、賓語補足語的基本用法
2）比較等級 （原級、比較級、最高級）的基本用法
（1）構成 -er, -est; more, the most
（2）基本句型
as＋原級形式＋as...
not as （so）＋原級形式＋as...
比較級形式＋than...
the＋最高級形式＋...in （of）...
9. 副詞
1）表示時間、地點、方式、程度等的基本用法
2）疑問副詞when, where, how
3）比較等級 （原級、比較級、最高級）
（1）構成 -er, -est; more, the most
（2）基本句型
as＋原級形式＋as...
not as （so）＋原級形式＋as...
比較級形式＋than...
the＋最高級形式＋...in （of）...
*10. 冠詞 一般用法
11. 動詞
＊1）動詞種類
（1）行為動詞或實義動詞
1及物動詞
2不及物動詞
（2）連系動詞 be, look, turn, get, become, etc.
（3）助動詞 be, do, have, shall, will, etc.
（4）情態動詞 can, may, must, need, etc.
2）時態
（1）一般現在時
I get up at six o'clock every morning.
He doesn't speak Russian.
They are very busy.
The moon moves round the earth.
When you see him, tell him to come to my place.
I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.
（2）一般過去時
I was in Grade One last year.
I got up at five yesterday.
（3）一般將來時
1. shall （will）＋動詞原形
I shall （will）go to your school tomorrow afternoon.
She will be here tomorrow.
2. be going to＋動詞原形
I'm going to help him.
（4）現在進行時
We're reading the text now.
They're waiting for a bus.
（5）現在完成時
I have already posted the letter.
They have lived here for ten years.
*（6）過去進行時
We were having a meeting this time yesterday.
The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.
*（7）過去完成時
We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.
The film had already begun when I got to the cinema.
She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.
*（8）過去將來時
He said he would go to the cinema that evening.
Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.
3）被動語態
（1）一般現在時的被動語態
English is taught in that school.
（2）一般過去時的被動語態
The song was written by that worker.
（3）一般現在時帶情態動詞的被動語態
She must be sent to hospital at once.
4）動詞不定式
*（1）作主語
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
（2）作賓語
They began to read.
（3）作賓語補足語
Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.
We often heard her sing.
*（4）作定語
I have an important meeting to attend.
（5）作狀語
She went to see her grandma yesterday.
（6）用在how, when, where, what, which等之後
I don't know how to use a computer.
Do you know when to start?
He didn't know what to do next.
12. 句子種類
1）陳述句 （肯定式和否定式）
2）疑問句 （一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句）
3）祈使句 （肯定式和否定式）
*4）感嘆句
＊13. 句子成份
1）主語
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
2）謂語
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
3）表語
Her sister is a nurse.
It's me.
I'm ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
4）賓語
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
5）直接賓語和間接賓語
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
6）賓語補足語
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
7）定語
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
8）狀語
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
14. 簡單句的五種基本句型
第一種 主語＋連系動詞＋表語 （S＋V＋P）
The bike is new.
The map is on the wall.
第二種 主語＋不及物動詞 （S＋V）
He swims.
第三種 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語 （S＋V＋O）
Children often sing this song.
第四種 主語＋及物動詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 （S＋V＋IO＋DO）
She showed her friends all her pictures.
第五種 主語＋及物動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語 （S＋V＋O＋C）
We keep our classroom clean and tidy.
15. 並列句 He likes maths, but he needs help.
I help him and he helps me.
16. 復合句
1）賓語從句
He said （that）he felt sick.
I don't know whether （if）she still works in the factory.
I take back what I said.
I can't tell who is there.
Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?
2）狀語從句
The train had left when I got to the station.
I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.
The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.
The earth is bigger than the moon.
He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.
* Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job.
Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.
*3）定語從句
Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.
Show me the picture that you like best.
Colour the birds which （that）are flying.
Ⅷ 初中英語語法重點單詞歸納
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