『壹』 初中英語語法被動語態
第一類:be(「是/存在」)動詞的各種時態結構：
一 般 現 在 時
I am….
You are.…
He/She/It is….
We/You/They are….
一 般 將 來 時
(1)(I等各人稱) will be….
(2)I am going to be…
He/She/It is going to be…
We/You/They are going to be…
現 在 完 成 時
I have been….
You have been….
She/he/It has been….
We/You/They have been….
一 般 過 去 時
I was….
You were.…
He/She/It was….
We/You/They were….
過 去 將 來 時
(1)(I等各人稱) would be….
(2)I was going to be…
He/She/It was going to be…
We/You/They were going to be…
過 去 完 成 時
I had been….
You had been….
She/he/It had been….
We/You/They had been….
第二類:行為動詞的各種時態結構:
一 般 現 在 時
動詞用原形(單三人稱動詞加s / es)
(問句和否定句借用助詞do / does)
一 般 過 去 時
動詞用過去式
(問句和否定句借用助詞did)
現 在 進 行 時
am +動詞-ing
is +動詞-ing
are +動詞-ing
過 去 進 行 時
was +動詞-ing
were +動詞-ing
一 般 將 來 時
(1)will + 動詞原形
(2)am +going to+動詞原形
Is +going to+動詞原形
are +going to+動詞原形
過 去 將 來 時
(1)would + 動詞原形
(2)was +going to+動詞原形
were +going to+動詞原形
現 在 完 成 時
have +過去分詞
has +過去分詞
過 去 完 成 時
had +過去分詞
『貳』 初中英語的八種時態和被動語態
現在完成時 現在進行時 一般過去時 一般將來時 過去將來時 過去進行時 過去完成時 一般現在時I)被動語態的概念
語態也是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的關系。英語有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態People .被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，.
(II)被動語態的構成
被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱，數，時態和語氣的不同而變化。各種時態的被動語態形式如下：
1.
註：Get＋過去分詞也可以構成被動語態，用這種結構的句子側重於動作的結果而不是動作本身。如：
the man got hurt on his way home. 那個男人在回家的路上受傷了。
)被動語態的幾種句型
1.將主動語態中的賓語轉換成被動語態的主語。
2.將主動語態中的動詞改為「be+V(p.p)」
3.原來主動語態中的主語，如果需要，放在by後面以它的賓格形式出現，如沒必要，可以省略。
4.主動語態中的其他句子成分不變。
由於主動語態結構的不同，因而轉換成被動語態的方式也各有不同，現分類說明如下：
a.由及物動詞形成的被動語態：
(1)S+V+O 主語+動詞+賓語語法學習綱要由江蘇省靖江高級中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫
People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown in the south.
註：帶有賓語從句的句子轉換成被動語態時，需要將賓語從句變為主語從句，通常用形式主語來代替，而將主語從句後置。
They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.類似的還有：
It is reported / believed /hoped /supposed that ……
(2)S+V+O+C 主語+動詞+賓語+賓補
We elected Li Ming monitor of our class. Li Ming was elected monitor of our class.
註：在主動結構中跟不帶to的動詞不定式作賓補變為被動結構時應加上to作主語補足語。
奴隸們被奴隸主強迫整日整夜工作。Slave-owners made slaves work all day and all night.
Slaves were made to work all day and all night by slave-owners.
(3)S+V+Oi+Od 主語+動詞+間賓+直賓 語法學習綱要由江蘇省靖江高級中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫
昨天他給了我一件漂亮的生日卡。He gave me a beautiful birthday card yesterday. I was given a beautiful birthday card yesterday.
A beautiful birthday card was given to me yesterday.
註：用直接賓語作被動語態的主語時，通常要在間接賓語前加上適當的介詞。如：to, for, of等，以加強間接賓語的語氣。
b.由動詞短語形成的被動語態：
一般情況下，只有及物動詞才能跟賓語，而不及物動詞不能跟賓語，所以只有及物動詞才有被動語態，不及物動詞則沒有被動語態。但有些不及物動詞後面跟上介詞或副詞後，變成一個動詞短語，相當於一個及物動詞，就可以形成被動語態。
約翰打開了收音機。John turned on the radio. The radio was turned on.
.
註：千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。
c.祈使句的被動語態通常藉助let句式
請把窗戶關上。Please close the window. Let the window be closed.
(IV)被動語態的使用時機 語法學習綱要由江蘇省中學外語組為英語貓網站編寫
被動語態的使用往往不是任意的，而是按照表達思想，描述事物的需要，通常在下列情況下使用被動語態。
1.不知道或不必說出動作的執行者。
這本書已被翻譯成許多種語言。This book has been translated into many languages.
2.動作的對象是談話的中心。
我們家鄉將建一條新鐵路。A new railway will be built in our hometown.
3.修辭的需要，為了使句子更加簡練勻稱：
他出現在舞台上受到了觀眾的熱烈歡迎。He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 被動語態便於論述客觀事實，故常用於科技文章，新聞報道，書刊介紹及景物描寫。
【特別提醒】有些動詞後跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，但改為被動結構後要加上「to」。例如
We heard him sing in his room just now.
---He was heard to sing in his room just now.
剛才聽到他在房間中唱歌。
一、 被動語態的用法：
1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard by my mother.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
二、 怎樣把主動語態改成被動語態?
把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個步驟：
1. 先找出謂語動詞；
2. 再找出謂語動詞後的賓語；
3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語；
4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
『叄』 初中英語動詞時態和語態
我現在在讀初二,英語還不錯,希望這些有幫到你
初中總共學了八大時態
一般現在時 由主語和謂語動詞 第一二人稱用動詞原形,第三人稱加S
一般過去式 無論人稱動詞一律用過去時或過去分詞
現在完成時 第一二人稱用have加過去分詞 第三人稱用has加過去分詞
現在完成進行時 第一二人稱用have been 加過去分詞 第三人稱用has been加過去分詞
過去進行時 第一、三人稱用was 加動詞ing形式,第二人稱用were加動詞ing 形式
現在進行時 第一、三人稱用is加動詞ing形式,第二人稱用are加動詞ing形式
過去完成時 無論人稱用had加過去分詞
完成時態中要注意的是,一般後接since加時間點,for加時間段,有時already放在肯定句句末,但是變成否定句或疑問句式時要改成yet.而且在完成時態中,所有的瞬間動詞一律要換成延續性動詞,比如說離開leave要換成be away,
動詞的語態分為主動語態和被動語態
被動語態由be 加過去分詞構成
一般來說,有一點要注意,在主動語態中省略的不定式結構的to ,在被動語態中要全部還原
有時物作主語還要用動詞ing形式
『肆』 初中所有英語語態以及用法
英語五種基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一： S V （主＋謂）
基本句型二： S V P （主＋謂＋表）
基本句型三： S V O （主＋謂＋賓）
基本句型四： S V o O （主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）
基本句型五; S V O C （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）
八大時態
一、 一般現在時：
1.概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構：動詞 原形 （如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要加（e）S）
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
6.例句：. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般過去時：
1.概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構：be動詞；行為動詞
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 現在進行時：
1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結構：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句： How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 過去進行時：
1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構：was/were+doing
4.否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。
6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 現在完成時：
1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構：have/has + done
4.否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑問句：have或has。
6.例句：I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 過去完成時：
1.概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構：had + done.
4.否定形式：had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句：had放於句首。
6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般將來時：
1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.
4.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句：be放於句首；will/shall提到句首。
6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 過去將來時：
1.概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構：was/were/going to + do；would/should + do.
4.否定形式：was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句：was或were放於句首；would/should 提到句首。
6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day
『伍』 初中英語語法有哪幾種
憑記憶，初中英語語法最基本的就兩種：
時態+語態
1.時態：一般現在時，一般過回去時，現在進行時，過答去進行時，現在完成時，過去完成時，一般將來時……其他還有幾種時態不知道你們會不會學到，可能在高中
2.語態：主動和被動
『陸』 初中英語的幾種時態，語態
語態：分為主動語態和被動語態。
時態總共有16種，初中階段需要掌握的是8種。即：一般進行時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時。
『柒』 初中英語各種語態
英語語法--動詞的語態
動詞的語態
語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。
主語是動作的發出者為主動語態；主語是動作的接受者為被動語態。
1）若賓語補足語是不帶to 的不定式，變為被動語態 時，該不定式前要
加"to"。此類動詞為感官動詞。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2）情態動詞+ be +過去分詞，構成被動語態。
Coal can be used to proce electricity for agriculture and instry.
1 let 的用法
1）當let後只有一個單音節動詞，變被動語態時，可用不帶to 的不定式。
They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
2） 若let 後賓補較長時，let 通常不用被動語態，而用allow或permit 代替。
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
2 短語動詞的被動語態
短語動詞是一個整體，不可丟掉後面的介詞或副詞。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in
my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
3 表示"據說"或"相信" 的片語
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say,
see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 據說
It is reported that… 據報道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認為
It is suggested that… 據建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
4 不用被動語態的情況
1) 不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態：
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結束), fail, happen, last, lie,
remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart,
take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比較： rise, fall, happen是不及物動詞；raise, seat是及物動詞。
(錯) The price has been risen.
(對) The price has risen.
(錯) The accident was happened last week.
(對) The accident happened last week.
(錯) The price has raised.
(對) The price has been raised.
(錯) Please seat.
(對) Please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動語態，就須注意哪些
動詞是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義
的動詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學習過程
中多留意積累。
2) 不能用於被動語態的及物動詞或動詞短語：
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch
agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed
in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
3) 系動詞無被動語態：
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look,
remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 帶同源賓語的及物動詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用於被動語態：
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 當賓語是不定式時，很少用於被動語態。
(對) She likes to swim.
(錯) To swim is liked by her.
5 主動形式表示被動意義
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read,
wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well. 這本書銷路好。
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve後
的動名詞必須用主動形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be
repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 這房間應該打掃一下。
This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
4) 特殊結構：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見
/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
6 被動形式表示主動意義
be determined, be pleased, be graated (from), be finished,
be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graated from a famous university.
他畢業於一所有名的大學。
注意： 表示同某人結婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
7 need/want/require/worth
注意：當 need, want, require, worth(形容詞)後面接doing
也可以表示被動。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發該理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
典型例題
The library needs___, but it』ll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案A. need (實意) +n /to do，need (情態)+ do，當為被動
語態時，還可need + doing. 本題考最後一種用法，選A。如有to
be clean 則也為正確答案。
典：done，"不可能已經"。must not do 不可以（用於一般現在時)。
一、 被動語態的用法：
1. 一般現在時的被動語態構成：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般過去時的被動語態構成：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 現在完成時的被動語態構成：has / have + been + 及物動詞的過去分詞
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般將來時的被動語態構成：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情態動詞的被動語態構成：情態動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 現在進行時的被動語態構成：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被動語態：to + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
二、 怎樣把主動語態改成被動語態?
把主動語態改為被動語態非常簡單，可以遵循以下幾個步驟：
1. 先找出謂語動詞；
2. 再找出謂語動詞後的賓語；
3. 把賓語用作被動語態中的主語；
4. 注意人稱、時態和數的變化。
例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
三、 使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題：
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態中不帶to ，但變為被動語態時，須加上to 。
例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那麼動詞後要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些動詞短語用於被動語態時，動詞短語應當看作一個整體，而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can』t laugh him. →He can』t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.</CA>
『捌』 初中英語語法都有哪些
一般現在時，現在進行時，現在完成時
一般過去是，過去進行時，過去完成時
一般將專來是，將屬來進行時
名詞
冠詞和數詞
代詞
形容詞和副詞
動詞
動名詞
動詞不定式
特殊詞
分詞
動詞的時態
動詞的語態
句子的種類
倒裝
主謂一致
虛擬語氣
定語從句
狀語從句
連詞
情態動詞 還有表語從句 虛擬句
『玖』 初中英語語法表解大全動詞時態和語態歷屆中考單選試題答案
初中語法，網路 中考語法三劍客，視頻，大綱，練習都有了，絕對好東東。