⑴ 小學六年級英語語法大全
小學六年級有什麼語法啊,把基本單詞句型背熟了就行了
⑵ 六年級上冊英語重點復習內容
六年級上冊復習資料
一、詞彙
第一部分:復習要點:
(一)名詞:
1、國名、地名、國籍:
國名 地名(有*號是首都) 國籍
China *Chinese Chinese
The USA (America) *Washington DC
New York American
The UK (Britain, England) *London British, English
Canada *☆Ottawa Canadian
Japan *Tokyo Japanese
Australia *Canberra
Sydney Australian
France *Paris French
Germany *Berlin German
Russia *Moscow Russian
Italy *Rome Italian
New Zealand *Wellington ☆New Zealander
(劃線的詞為「四會」單詞,有℃☆號為「三會」單詞其餘為「三會」單詞, )
2、關於國家有關的其它詞(組):
四會:the capital of…,
三會:the population of…, national flag
3、節日
四會:festival, Spring Festival, Christmas,
三會:Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter
4、食品:
四會:mpling
三會:mooncake, zongzi, dimsun,
5、飯餐:
四會:meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner
6、自然界
四會:river, mountain, hill, lake
7、其它:
四會:clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn,
三會:pearl, temple, alt, stocking, voice
(二)代詞:
any no every
thing anything nothing everything
body anybody nobody everybody
one anyone no one everyone
(三)形容詞(組):
1、國家的,…民族的:
四會:China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian
三會:French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian
2、其它:
四會:dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of
三會:crowded, stupid, afraid, western, popular,
(四)數詞:
四會:hundred, thousand
三會:million
(五)動詞(組):
四會:have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer
the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, one』s homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later,
三會:go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat
(六)表示時間的詞或短語:
四會:today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), ring (the festival, holiday),
第二部分:練習
1. Write the right verb form after the model. 仿照例子,寫出動詞的形式。
Model: do doing, does, did
(1) fell ______________ ______________ _____________
(2) go ______________ ______________ _____________
(3) get ______________ ______________ _____________
(4) play ______________ ______________ _____________
(5) have ______________ ______________ _____________
(6) come ______________ ______________ _____________
(7) run ______________ ______________ _____________
(8) work ______________ ______________ _____________
(9) say ______________ ______________ _____________
(10) take ______________ ______________ _____________
(11) see ______________ ______________ _____________
(12) study ______________ ______________ _____________
(13) give ______________ ______________ _____________
(14) write ______________ ______________ _____________
(15) swim ______________ ______________ _____________
(16) love ______________ ______________ _____________
2. Write the number in English. 用英文寫出下面的數字:
(1) 1,256,893 ____________________________________________________
(2) 26,980,000 ____________________________________________________
(3) 795,490,863 _____________________________________________________
(4)104,378,873 ____________________________________________________
3. Fill in the blanks with the right letters. 根據提示,寫出句子所缺的單詞。
(1) We usually go out on Sunday. But last Sunday we didn』t go out. We stay at
home i__________.
(2) Did you g__________ fishing or g__________ boating yesterday?
(3) It』s cold outside. Mary is wearing a lot of c___________.
(4) Last Saturday my parents and I climbed the m___________.
(5) Rome is the c___________ of Italy.
(6) They w___________ leave tomorrow. They will stay here.
(7) Would you like to c___________ to tea?
(8) I am a__________ he isn』t in the house.
(9) We bought a lot of books in the b___________ this morning.
(10) China has a very long h___________.
(11) Could you answer my q___________?
(12) We have three m_________ every day, breakfast, lunch and dinner.
(13) This doll is d__________ from that one.
(14) Miss Li is waiting f__________ us.
(15) Help y___________ to the meat.
4. Fill in the blank with the right adjective after the model. 仿照例子用適當的劃線部分的詞的反義詞填空。
Model: The doll isn』t expensive. It』s cheap.
(1) Tim isn』t taller than me. He』s much ___________ than me.
(2) That』s not a noisy city. It』s very ___________.
(3) The tow toys are not the same. They are ___________.
(4) It』s very cold here, but in Australia it』s very __________ now.
(5) The cat is jumping up and ___________.
(6) He wasn』t good at playing the piano. He was ___________ doing at it.
(7) The man played the piano badly. But he plays the guitar very _________.
(8) The students are not free. They are __________.
(9) The black pig is cleaner than the white pi. The white pig is much __________ than the black pig.
(10) He didn』t do it before that. He did it ___________ that.
5. Write the words in English. 把下面的片語翻譯成英語。
(1) 春節 ________________________________
(2) 挨家挨戶 ________________________________
(3) 在地面上 ________________________________
(4) 等候他們 ________________________________
(5) 回答問題 ________________________________
(6) 去游泳 ________________________________
(7) 一場足球比賽 ________________________________
(8) 一座安靜的城市 ________________________________
(9) 一間嘈雜的課室 ________________________________
(10) 玩得開心 ________________________________
(11) 一件著名的飯店 ________________________________
(12) 讀點書 ________________________________
第二部分練習答案:
1. (1) feeling, feels, felt (2) going, goes, went
(3) getting, gets, got (4) playing, plays, played
(5) having, has, had (6) coming, comes, came
(7) running, runs, ran (8) working, works, worked
(9) saying, says, said (10) taking, takes, took
(11) seeing, sees, saw (12) studying, studies, studied
(13) giving, gives, gave (14) write, writes, wrote
(15) swimming, swims, swam (16) love, loves, loving
2. (1) one million two hundred fifty-six thousand eight hundred and ninety-three
(2) twenty-six million nine hundred and eighty thousand
(3) seven hundred ninety-five million four hundred and ninety thousand eight
hundred and sixty-three
(4) one hundred and four million, three hundred seventy-eight thousand, eight
hundred and seventy-three
3. (1) instead (2) go, go (3) clothes (4) mountain (5) capital (6) won』t
(7) come (8) afraid (9) bookstore (10) history (11) question (12) meals
(13) different (14) for (15) yourself
4. 1) shorter 2) quiet 3) different 4) hot 5) down 6) bad 7) well 8) busy
9) dirtier 10) after
5. (1) Spring Festival (2) from door to door (3) on the floor (4) wait for them
(5) answer the question(s) (6) go swimming (7) a football match (8) a quiet
city (9) a noisy classroom (10) have fun / have a good time (11) a famous
restaurant (12) do some reading
二、句型、語法
第一部分:復習要點:
1.你了解這些語法知識嗎?你能運用在實際中運用這些語法知識嗎?
(1) 句子的構成可包括含to be, there be, to do的肯定式、否定式、一般疑問式。
To be:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句
一般現在 I am…
We/You/They are…
He/She/It is… I am not…
We/You/They
aren』t …
He/She/It isn』t … Am I …?
Are we/you/they
…?
Is he/she/it…?
一般將來 I will be (am
going to
be)…
We/You/They will
be (are going to
be)…
He/She/It will be
(is going to
Be)… I won』t be
(am not going
to be)…
We/You/They
won』t be
(aren』t going
to be)…
He/She/It won』t
be (isn』t going
to be)… Will/Shall we/I…?
Am I going to be
…?
Will you/we/they/
he/she/it…?
Will you/we/they
be…?
Are we/they/you
going to be…?
Is he/she/it going
to be?
一般過去 I/He/She/It was…
We/You/They were… I/He/She/It wasn』t
…
We/You/They weren』t… Was I/he/she/it…?
Were we/you/they
…?
There be:
肯定句 否定句 一般疑問句
一般現在 There is/are… There isn』t/aren』t... Is/Are there…?
一般將來 There is/are going
to be…
There will be… There isn』t/aren』t
going to be…
There won』t be… Will there be… ?
Are there going to
…?
一般過去 I was…
We/You/They were…
He/She/It was… I/He/She/It wasn』t
…
We/You/They weren』t… Was/Were there…?
To do (行為動詞以work為例)
一般現在 I/We/You/They work…
He/She/It works… I/We/You/They don』t
work…
He/She/It doesn』t
work… Do I/you/we/they
work…?
Does he/she/it
work…?
現在進行時 I am working…
We/You/They are
working…
He/She/It is
Working… I am not working
…
We/You/They aren』t
working…
He/She/It isn』t
working… Am I working…?
Are you/we/they
working…?
Is he/she/it
working…?
一般將來 I/We/You/He/She/It/They will work
…
I』m going to work
…
We/You/They are
going to work…
He/She/It is going
to work… I/We/You/He/She/It/They won』t work…
I』m not going to work…
We/You/They aren』t
going to work…
He/She/It isn』t going to
work… Will I/we/you/
they/he/she/it
work…?
Am I going to
work…?
Are you/we/they
going to work
…?
Is he/she going to
work…?
一般過去 I/We/You/They/He/
She/It worked…
I/We/You/They/He/
She/It didn』t work… Did I/we/you/they/
/he/she/it work
…?
(2) 讀下面的特殊疑問式的句子,你能總結一些特殊疑問句的構成的規律嗎?
I.
Who lives there.
Who is singing in the room?
Who was at home yesterday?
II.
What does he do?
What is he doing?
What did they do?
When does he usually get up?
When did she have dinner yesterday?
Where is he now?
Where are they planting trees?
Where did they play football?
How is your mother?
How is he coming?
How did they get there?
Why does he go there?
Why did she go there?
III.
Whose book is this?
Whose parents are coming here?
Which book is yours?
Which presents did he give you?
2. 關於形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級
(1) 你知道形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級構成的一些規律嗎?
A. 一般情況下加-er, -est:
long – longer, longest; small – smaller, smallest
B. 重讀閉音節,雙寫最後一個字母再加-er, -est:
big – bigger, biggest; hot – hotter, hottest
C. 輔音字母加y,改作後一個字母y為i再加-er, -est:
funny – funnier, funniest, lucky – luckier, luckiest
D. 部分雙音節和多音節詞,加more, most:
slowly – more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most delicious
E. 不規則變化:
good – better, best; bad – worse, worst
(2) 你知道形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級句子的構成嗎?
A. This book is newer than that one.
The English book is the newest of the three.
Mike runs faster than John.
Mike runs fastest in his class.
B. This flower is more beautiful than that one.
This tree is the oldest in the park.
The girl is swimming better than the girl.
Jim swims best in his group.
C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs.
The meeting is the most important.
The old man walks more slowly the young man.
Kate jumps highest in her class.
D. Tim has more books than Jim.
Tim has the most stamps in his class.
3. 關於代詞some-, any-, no-, every-:
(1) some- 多用在肯定句表示請求得到某些東西的句子:
Someone will come here.
Would you like something to eat.
(2) any- 多用於疑問句或否定句:
Is there anything in the box?
We don』t want to see anyone of them?
(3) no- 是事實的否定:
There is nothing in the room.
Nobody can do that.
(4) 代詞some-, any-, no-, every- 語法上看成是第三人稱單數:
There is something in the bottle.
Everyone likes it.
⑶ 小學六年級英語上冊(人教版)重點及語法知識改寫句子之類的重點復習要點
小升初小學英語語法復習要點歸納資料介紹:
一、名詞復數規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般現在時
1.一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。
2.一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。
3.在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。 4.在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn』t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not (don』t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 三、現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
動詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
四、be going to
1.be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。
2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football?
五、一般過去時
1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。
2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t)
⑷ 六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結
因為這個什麼那個什麼,這個是這個有點復雜。
⑸ 六年級英語的語法
一、詞類:
動詞、名詞和形容詞不太容易區分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:
先用「一(量詞)」(如:一個、一張等)和這個詞連起來說,如說得通,一般認為是名詞;說不通再用「很」去判斷,就是把「很」和這個詞連起來說,說得通一般就是形容詞;都說不通就是動詞。(目前我們學過的,以後可能不同)(另外一些很明顯的,如人稱代詞、數詞、情態動詞等一下就可以知道)
1、 動詞
這里所說的動詞是指各種動詞總稱,其中包括行為動詞(就是我們平時總說的那種動詞)、be動詞、情態動詞。
(1)行為動詞
就是我們平時上課時說的動詞,表示某一動作或行為。如:sweep、live等。
行為動詞我們已學過它們的四種形式:
原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具體判斷方法如下:
↗有,就加ing
讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看有無be動詞 (若是be going to 就用原形)
↘沒有,再看情態動詞
↗有,就用原形
↗有,就加ed
↘沒有,再看有無表示過去的時間狀語 ↗是第三人稱單數就加s或es
↘沒有,再看主語
↘不是第三人稱單數就用原形
(2)be動詞
a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有復數全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
c、 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
我們現在學過的be動詞大致分兩類:is、am、are為一類,一般用於一般現在時、現在進行時和一般將來時中,was和were為另一類,一般用於一般過去時。
判斷步驟: ↗第一、三人稱單數,就用was
↗有,再看人稱
↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用were
看有無表示過去的時間狀語
↗第一人稱單數,就用am
↘沒有,再看人稱→第三人稱單數,就有is
↘第二人稱單數和所有復數,就用are
(3)情態動詞
情態動詞也是一類特殊的動詞,平時我們不把它說成是動詞。情態動詞可以和行為動詞同時出現在同一個句子中。
我們現在學過的情態動詞有:can、must、should、would、may。接觸最多的是can。
情態動詞後動詞總是用原形。(不受其他任何條件影響)
2、 名詞
表示某一事物,有具體的和抽象的之分。判斷的關鍵詞往往是be動詞,be動詞如果是am、is或was,名詞就用原形;be動詞如果是are或were,名詞就加s或es。
這里強調兩點:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。
如何加後綴:
a.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
b.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
c.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
d.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
e.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
f. 不可數名詞(沒有復數形式) bread, rice, water, juice,etc.
g. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is /he has(got)
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
didn』t=did not weren』t=were not wasn』t=was not let』s=let us
判斷步驟:
↗如是am、is或was→原形
讀句子→讀該單詞→認識該單詞→理解意思→看be動詞
↘如是are或were→加s或es
3、 形容詞(包括副詞)
形容詞表示某一事物的特徵,副詞表示某一動作的特徵。形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾動詞
1.beautiful—beautifully 2.careful—carefully 3.quiet—quietly 4. usual—usually
5.real—really 6.loud—loudly 7.fast—fast 8.high—high 9.good—well
形容詞和副詞只有兩種形式:原形和+er。
未作比較的情況下就用原形,比較時就+er。修飾比較級用much (much faster\louder)
兩個重要特徵:as……as中間一定用原形,有than的時候一定+er。(not as …as不如)
4、 人稱代詞和物主代詞
⑹ 六年級上冊英語語法
六年級的語法不必掌握太多,由於課程不難。語法掌握的很多也會弄亂的
先掌握專形容詞,屬be動詞的用法,以及5個W1個H(what,why,who,where,when是5個w,how是一個h)
還有單復數互化和母音輔音
現在進行時和過去式是初二才學的,不必接觸太早
⑺ 誰能告訴我一些小學六年級的英語語法重點。
單詞 意思 用法
when 什麼時間 問時間
who 誰 問人
whose 誰的 問主人
where 在哪裡 問地點
which 哪一個 問選擇
why 為什麼 問原因
how 。。。怎麼樣 問情況
how far 多遠 問路程
what about 什麼日期 問意見
what for 為何目的 問目的 還有反身代詞,現在進行時,一般現在時,一般將來時和一般過去時哦~~~親~~~~加油~~~
⑻ 六年級上冊英語語法知識匯總
一般現在時,正在進行時,一般將來時,過去時,還有單復數形式:母音字母a,e,i,o,u;ss;xx等特殊專結尾加es。過去時:屬分規則(加ed)和不規則形式。正在進行時:也分規則(加ing)和不規則(去e加ing等等,還有的必須背)。就這些。千萬要給我分啊!這些都是我精心總結的,再說我比它們等級都低,就算是照顧一下吧!多謝啦!
⑼ 六年級上冊英語語法重點
一般現在時,現在進行時
⑽ 小學六年級英語句型
給你總結的也有語法重點也有一些句型結合希望對你有幫助!
陳述句的故事
Hello, boys and girls!大家都知道,陳述句家族的職責是用來敘述一個事實。其特點是句末用句號".",朗讀時通常用降調"↘"。
陳述句家族中有"兩兄弟":老大是肯定句,老二是否定句。
老大肯定句,對人對事都持有肯定的態度,常說的三句話是:
1.I am Tom .我是湯姆。〔系動詞be型〕
2.I have an apple.我有一個蘋果。〔have/has(有)動詞型〕
3.I like playing football.我喜歡踢足球。〔實義動詞型〕
4.I can cook the meals.我會做菜。〔情態動詞型〕
老二否定句,對人對事總是持有否定的態度,和大哥肯定句唱反調。老二常把大哥的話加上"不"字,不信,請聽:
1.I am not Tom.我不是湯姆。
2.I have not an apple.我沒有蘋果。
3.I don't like playing football.我不喜歡踢足球。
4.I can』t cook the meals.我不會做菜.
小朋友們,現在你們對這"兩兄弟"有所了解了吧!但是關於這"兩兄弟"的學問還有許多,在今後的學習中,你們與它們還會見面,所以在平時的學習中要多留意喲。
練習改錯:
1、I』m is a student.
2、He is go to school at 7:00.
3、I can playing football.
一般疑問句
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相當於yes / no)回答的問句叫一般疑問句。
2. 含系動詞be的一般疑問句的構成
具體地說,就是當陳述句中有am /is / are時,可直接將它們提至主語前,但如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成第二人稱。如:
I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級二班嗎?
3. 含情態動詞的一般疑問句的構成
一般疑問句面前人人平等:情態動詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語前,所以問題迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你會拼寫它嗎?
4. 含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成
含實義動詞的一般疑問句的構成稍微有點講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞為一般現在時單數第三人稱形式"v-(e)s"時,奉does為座上賓並要變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少數口語化的一般疑問句
如問一個與前文相同的問句時,可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓關鍵詞,讀作升調。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?
6. 小插曲:一般疑問句的語調
大部分的一般疑問句都應讀作升調(↗),並落在最後一個單詞身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?
7. 一般疑問句的應答
用yes / no(或相當於yes / no的詞)回答,並怎麼問怎麼答(句首為情態動詞am / is / are還是do /does),簡略回答時要注意縮寫(否定的n't)和採用相應的人稱代詞以避免重復:即"Yes,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定;"No,主語(代詞)+情態動詞或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。如:
① -Is Mary a Japanese girl? 瑪麗是日本女孩嗎?
-Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她是。/不,她不是。
② -Can Lily speak Chinese? 莉莉會說中國話嗎?
-No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 不,她不會。/對不起,我不知道。
③ -Do you like English? 你喜歡英語嗎?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜歡。
how 疑問句一家子的「實話實說」
【王小元】各位觀眾,大家好!我是英語欄目的主持人王小元。今天,我非常榮幸地請到了how疑問句一家子。有請幾位上台!
(how攜how much, how often 等上台。)
【王小元】how先生,請您給大家做一下自我介紹好嗎?
【how】I am too excited to say a word.
【王小元】how先生,別激動。Take it easy.
【how】各位觀眾,大家好!我叫how, 我主要用來引導特殊疑問句,可以詢問身體健康。如:
How is your mother today? 你媽媽今天身體好嗎?
我還可以詢問交通方式。如:
How does Li Lei usually go to school? 李雷通常怎樣去學校?
另外我也可以詢問天氣。如:
How is the weather today? 今天天氣怎麼樣?
That's all. Thank you.
【王小元】感謝how先生所做的精彩介紹。大家知道,how後面跟不同的形容詞或副詞,同樣可以引導含義不同的特殊疑問句,如how old, how long, how often 等。下面就請各位踴躍發言。
【how old】我主要用來詢問年齡。如:
How old is Mr Wang? 王先生多大年齡?
當然,我也可以用來詢問建築物的年頭、歷史等。如:
How old is this bridge? 這座橋有多少年的歷史了?
【how long】我多用來詢問長度。如:
How long is the Yellow River? 黃河有多長?
【how often】how long, 你怎麼不實說實話呢?你忘了你還能詢問時間長短呢!如:
How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天騎自行車上班花多長時間?
【how long】您瞧我這記性。Mr Wang, I am sorry.
【王小元】That's all right. how often先生,請你介紹一下自己好嗎?
【how often】我沒多大本領,主要用來對動作發生的頻率進行提問。如:
How often do you go to see your grandma? 你多長時間去看你的奶奶?
【how many】我主要對可數名詞的數量進行提問。如:
How many people are there in your family? 你家裡有幾口人?
【how much】你也就只能提問可數名詞的數量吧,問不可數名詞的量,可就得看我的了。如:
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
【王小元】非常感謝how一家子來我們演播室,並做了精彩的自我介紹,同時感謝各位觀眾的積極參與。謝謝大家,下次節目再見!
選擇疑問句大顯神通
Hi,大家好,現在是輪到我選擇疑問句"大顯神通"的時候了.我能選擇很多東西,羨慕吧!想了解我多一些嗎?那就關注我吧!
我選擇疑問句是向對方提問兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方選擇一種回答的問句。講話時供選擇的項目除最後一個用降調結尾外,其餘的項目要用升調。
一、一般疑問句的選擇疑問句
1. 供選擇的兩個項目連在一起。如:
Is your brother tall or short? 你的弟弟高還是矮? 、
He is tall.
2. 第二個選項放在句末。如:
Will you plant trees or watch TV this morning? 今天上午你植樹還是看電視? \
I will plant trees.
二、特殊疑問句的選擇疑問句
1. 特殊疑問句在前,選擇內容在後。如:
Which do you like best, dogs, cats or monkeys? 你最喜歡哪一個,狗、貓還是猴子? \
I like dogs best.
2. 選擇內容在前,特殊疑問句在後。如:
Is it coffee, or tea or what? 這是咖啡,是茶,還是什麼?
It is juice.
3. 在兩個選擇項目中,說話人不想指明第二個選擇內容,講話時可用or something代替,讓聽話人自己講出正確答案。如:
How much is thirteen plus eight? Well, is it twenty or something? 十三加八是多少?是二十還是什麼?
It is twenty-one
感嘆句工廠
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mr Huang. Nice to see you n. 我向你們推薦我廠W車間生產的"產品"。
W車間生產的"產品"是由What引導的感嘆句。其結構為:What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞+(主語+謂語)可,如:
What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!
What a lovely day it is!多好的天氣啊!
What interesting books they are!多有趣的書啊!
What bad weather it is!多壞的天氣啊!
What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!
在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,如:
What a big fish!多大的一條語啊
What a pretty girl!多秀麗的女孩啊!
What a beautiful bird!多麼漂亮的一隻鳥啊!
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mr Huang. Nice to see you again. 上面我向你們推薦了我廠A車間生產的"產品",下面向你們介紹H車間生產的"產品"。
H車間生產的"產品"是由how引導的感嘆句。其結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!如:
How big the dining room is!餐廳真大啊!
How lovely the girls are!這些女孩真可愛!
How beautiful those flowers are!這些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!
How hard he studies!他學習多麼努力啊!
How carefully Li Yan listens!李艷聽得多麼認真啊!
在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,只保留感嘆部分。如:
How clean! 真干凈!
How fast!多麼快啊!
完成下列感嘆句。
1. ________ ________the listening room is!(語音室真大呀!)
2. ________ ________ the park is!(公園多麼美麗啊!)
3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)
特殊疑問句
1. 定義
以特殊疑問詞開頭,對陳述句中的某一部分提出疑問 / 進行發問的句子叫特殊疑問句。
2. 特殊疑問詞全搜索
一句話: wh-開頭外加能與之結伴同行的名詞; how及它的形容詞兄弟姐妹們,即如:
What(什麼),why(為什麼),who(誰), where(哪裡), which(哪一個), what class(什麼課), what time(什麼時間), what number(什麼號碼); how(怎麼樣),how many(多少), how old(多大), how much(多少)等。
3. 特殊疑問句的構成特殊疑問句由"特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句"構成:
How old are you? 你多大了?
What's this in English? 這個用英語怎麼講?
但特殊疑問句有時也要"特殊解":即如果問的是主語或主語的定語時,這時的特殊疑問句看起來成了"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。如:
Who's not here today? 今天誰沒來?
Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的?
4. 特殊疑問句的語調小插件
一般說來,特殊疑問句都要讀成降調(↘),並往往讓最後一個單詞承擔此重任。如:
What row are you in(↘)? 你在第幾排?
Where is"E" (↘)? "E"在哪裡?
5. 對特殊疑問句的答復小掃描
回答特殊疑問句,不能用"yes / no";但可用"到什麼山上唱什麼歌"來形容對特殊疑問句的應答- -即問什麼答什麼(尤其是簡略回答更明顯)。如:
-How old is your sister? 你妹妹今年多大了?
-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5歲。
根據答句寫問句。
1、My bag is under the chair.
2、He』s eleven.
3、I』m a bus driver.
4、Li Yan is not here.
5、This pencil-case is 5 yuan.
6、You can take a bus.
同學們在學習英語時是否注意到英語的疑問句和漢語有所不同?英語中的疑問句有一種是以what, who, where, how等開頭的疑問句,這類疑問句便叫做特殊疑問句,而這些表示疑問的詞叫疑問詞。為了掌握特殊疑問句,還是讓我們一起來勇闖三關吧!
第一關:疑問詞關
詢問的內容不同,我們所使用的疑問詞便不同。問物用what,問(電話)號碼也用what,問人用who,問地點用where,問年齡用how old,問身體情況用how,問年級則用what grade等。例如:
1. -What's that in English?
-It's a book.
2. -How old are you?
-I'm fourteen.
第二關:語序關
英語中疑問句一般應用倒裝語序,即將動詞be(can等)放在主語的前面。特殊疑問句的語序還應注意將特殊疑問詞放在句首。例如:
1. Where are you from?
2. How is your father?
當然,如果疑問詞在句中作主語,則其後直接跟上動詞。例如:
Who is Lin Ying?
第三關:回答關
對特殊疑問句進行回答往往不可用yes或no,而應根據它所詢問的內容直接作出回答。例如:
-What class are you in?
-I'm in Class Nine.
回答時,問句中的名詞在答句中常用代詞代替,this和that指物常用it來代替,these和those指人或指物時常用 they來代替。例如:
1. -Where is Mr Wang from?
-He is from Beijing.
2. -What are these?
-They are boxes.
當然我們還應注意,在朗讀時特殊疑問句應用降調。例如:
How old is your English↘teacher?