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深圳牛津版八年級英語下冊語法

發布時間:2021-01-12 19:29:29

⑴ 深圳牛津7B版七年級下冊英語書的所有語法知識點總結,語法!要全啊

7B Unit 3短語、句子、語法學習筆記
〖備注〗理解記憶句型,尤其注意關鍵詞
三、重點、難點、考點解析
1. They read a story about robbers in a city in the USA.
一、 他們看了一個關於美國一座城市裡的盜賊的故事。片語或短語
序號 Chinese English
1. 全世界 all over the world
2. 在十字路口 at a crossroads

3. 立刻;馬上 at once = right away

4. 在…..的另一邊 at the other side of…..

5. 在某地的北面 be north of sw.

6. 打電話向某人求救 call sb. for help

7. 向山上爬 climb up the hill

8. (步行)穿過 cross = go/walk across

9. 開車離開/ 跑走 drive/run away

10. 開車去……/ 跑去….. drive/run to ……

11. 接/收 到一個電話 get a call = receive a call

12. 進入小汽車 / 從小汽車里出 get into/ out of the car

13. 乘公共汽車去……. go (to)……by bus = take a bus (to)….

14. 去露營 go camping

15. 出郊遊 go on an outing

16. 穿過隧道 go through the tunnel

17. 學生中的一半 half of the students

18. 舉行野餐/燒烤 have a picnic / barbecue

19. 最後
in the end =at last=finally

20. 跳進小汽車 / 從小汽車里跳 jump into/ out of the car

21. 住在附近 live nearby

22. 成百萬的 millions of……

23. 在網站上 on the websites

24. 將某人推進一個貨車的後部 push sb. into the back of a van

25. 看地圖 read a map

26. 跑進樓房 / 從樓房裡跑出來 run into/ out of the building

27. 升篝火 start a campfire

28. 在紅綠燈處停下來 stop at the traffic lights

29. 游泳穿過池子 swim across the pool

30. 走別一條線路 take another route

31. 走不同的線路 take different routes

32. 三個穿著警服的男人 three men in police uniform

33. 向左拐進………路 turn left into …. Road

34. 走過;步行經過 walk past

35. 朝……走 walk towards…
36. 沿著/順著……..走 walk/go along/ up/down……

37. 一直向前走 walk/go straight on

二、重點句型
1.ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不)做某事
ask/tell sb. about sth. 詢問/告訴某人有關某事
2.be afraid (+that賓從)
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth./ be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth. 開心做某事情
4.be sure (+that從句)
be sure of sth. 對某事有把握
be sure to do sth. 務必做到某事
5.be surprised at sth. 因為某事而吃驚
be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃驚
6.invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去某地
invite sb. to sw. 邀請某人去某地
7.stop doing sth 停止目前手中做的事情
stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事情
8.try (not) to do sth 努力/嘗試(不)做某事
9.use sth1 to do sth2.= do sth2 with sth1 使用某物去做某事

【短語】tell a story 講故事 a story about … 一個關於……的故事
【詞形】robber n. 強盜 rob v. 搶 thief n. 小偷 steal v. 偷
【搭配】rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物 steal sth. from sb. 偷了某人某物
【例句】The robbers robbed me of my wallet. 那些強盜搶了我的錢包。
【例句】The thieves stole the money from Susan. 那些小偷偷了Susan的錢。
2. One day they got a call. 一天他們接到了一個電話。
【短語】one day 一天(常用過去式,不可說a day,可以用the other day
【短語】get a call 接到一個電話 answer the phone 接電話
3. help語法搭配
【搭配】help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人 get help from sb. 從某人那兒獲得幫助
【搭配】help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人干某事 ask (sb.) for help (向某人)求助
【搭配】with the help of sb. / with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
【搭配】help oneself to sth. 隨便吃點什麼
4、be afraid to do sth 和 be afraid of doing sth 考點區別
【解析】be afraid to do 指的是按照經驗或常識不敢去做某事,或沒有勇氣去做某事。
如:I』m afraid to jump into the river. 我不敢跳進河中。
【解析】be afraid of doing 主要用來談論一件自己(指句子主語)不希望也不能決定而可能突然發生在自己頭上的事,這種事往往帶有一種疑懼性,即可能發生也可能不發生,只是自己有這樣一種得心(即擔心發生)。此時不能用 be afraid to do 搭配。
【例句】She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
請再體會下列句子:
【例句】I』m afraid to speak English before so many people because I』m afraid of making mistakes.
我不敢在那麼多人面前說英語,因為我怕出錯。
【例句】They are afraid to swim because they are afraid of drowning.
他們不敢游泳,因為他們擔心會被淹死。
四、學習易誤點點撥
1.I want to know what doing next.(錯誤)
I wan to know what to do next.(正確)
【點撥】這是一個賓語從句中的搭配: 疑問代詞/副詞+不定式。又如:
【例句】Can you tell me when to leave tomorrow? 你能告訴我什麼時候離開嗎?
2. I opened the door use my knife. (錯誤)
I opened the door with my knife. (正確)
【點撥】這里的用小刀為狀語,所以要用介詞搭配 with my knife
use my knife 是一個動詞的片語,可以與with介詞搭配進行同意句的改寫。
【例句】I used the knife to open the door.===I opened the door with my knife.
3. He swims cross the river easily. (錯誤)
He swims across the river easily. (正確)
【點撥】cross 是動詞在句中做謂語,而across是介詞在句中與動詞連用作動詞片語。
【例句】He crossed the road carefully.=He went across the road carefully.他小心翼翼地過了馬路。
4. We were playing football. Would you like to take part in us? (錯誤)
We were playing football. Would you like to join us in it? (正確)
【點撥】take part in 是指參加一次活動(會議等)。
【例句】Did he take part in the discussion yesterday?他昨天參加討論了嗎?
join是指加入某個團體/組織,成為永久成員。join the party 入黨。
也可以是join sb in sth加入某人做某事的行列。Join sb (in) doing sth
【例句】Can you join us (in) playing football?
5 .There is going to have a meeting tomorrow. (錯誤)
There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. (正確)
【點撥】there be 搭配表示存在,當這個搭配與將來是連用的時候用there is going to be/there will be ,而不可以誤認為是開會(have a meeting)這個片語。
6.Look at those clouds.It will rain. (錯誤)
Look at those clouds.It is going to rain. (正確)
【點撥】be going to 搭配: 表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
【擴展】表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。
【例句】I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.。

. live in a palace / live next to a restaurant / live in a wooden house

2. Which is your favourite restaurant ? The biggest one.

3. Countries and capitals: The capital of the USA is Washington DC.

The UK----- London; France------ Paris; Japan------ Tokyo;

Russia------ Moscow; Thailand---- Bangkok; China ---- Beijing;

Australia---- Canberra; Italy ----- Rome; Germany----- Berlin

4. Mount Fuji / the Statue of Liberty / the Eiffel Tower / Big Ben

5. homes in different countries / homes around the world

6. sit on the big floor cushions / look out at the beach and the sea

7. live with my family in a wooden house / live in a flat on a busy street

= live in a wooden house with my family

8. climb a ladder to get into my house / play on the balcony

9. It rains a lot. = There is a lot of rain there.

10. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.

11. I share a bedroom with my sister.

12. cook meals in the kitchen / eat meals in a dining-room /

lie on the bunk bed

13. 方位介詞:in front of / behind; on the right side / on the left side; in the middle of; above / below; over / under; near / next to / beside; oppside; between / among; in / at /on; inside / outside ; at the top of

14. 數詞:1)基數詞與序數詞; 2)數詞讀法(大數;電話號碼;小數)

15. arrive in / at arrive in Beijing / arrive at our school

16. can』t wait to do sth.

17. have a free day

18. What else are we going? Who else / Where else / something else

19. the Great Wall / the Summer Palace / the Space Museum / the Palace Museum / a green house

20. That sounds great. / This piece of music sounds very beautiful.

21. Daniel got 118 points in the exam and came 1st in his class.

22. be (really) different from

23. phone sb.= call sb. (on the phone) = ring sb. (up) = give sb. a call / a ring

24. May I speak to…? = Can / Could I speak to…?

25. Who』s calling, please? = Who』s that, please ?

26. take a message for sb.

27. Please ask him to call me. (ask sb. to do sth. )

28. What kind of home do you live in?

29. at least

30. There are no other rooms on the second floor.

31. There is also amming-pool which is 50 metres long.

32. This means (that) a lot of people can have a shower or a bath at the same time.

33. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. She lives on the fifth floor.

34. Simon wants to tell Neil where his neighbours live.

35. Keep quiet. Please!

36. The people here are very friendly to us.

37. grow some flowers / grow up

38. lie on the ground / lie in bed

39. above the air conditioner / in front of the bookshelf / opposite the window

40. keep the room clean and tidy

⑵ 七年級下冊英語期中深圳牛津語法

其中考試主要考點:
Chapter 1 Travel
1, 知識點----動詞或片語常考
Go skiing// swimming;
Such as與 for example區別;
Help Sb (to) do the; help Sb with sth;
Be interested in…對。。。感興趣; interested, interesting區別;
By (在。。。旁邊) Eg. It』s over there by the post office.

Used to do sth過去常常做某事;
be used to do sth被用來做某事
be used to doing sth習慣於做某事

happen用法:
1,不用被動;2,What happened to Sb/sth?某人或某物發生了。。。?3,happen to do sth碰巧做某事

A number of + 可數名詞復數, 「許多」;
The number of+ 可數名詞復數,「。。。的數量」

Try to do sth盡力做某事===try one』s best to do sth;
Try doing sth試著做某事;

2, 解釋句子常考
Why not do sth===Why don』t you do sth?
Offer Sb sth===offer Sth to Sb提供某人某物
Provide Sb with sth===provide sth for Sb提供某人某物
Enjoy oneself===have a good time===have fun
Be famous for===be well-known for因為//以。。。而出名
Be famous as===be well-known as作為。。。而出名
What about doing sth?===How about doing sth?
Would like to do sth===feel like doing sth想要做某事

表花費:spend, take, cost, pay
Sb spend+…+ (in) doing sth///on sth
It take + Sb+…+ to do sth;
Sth+ cost+ (Sb) +….
Sb pay+… for sth

表到達:Get to+…; reach+…; arrive in+大地點; arrive at+ 小地點;
Need用法
The flowers need watering.===The flowers need to be watered.

the
3, 常考句式
You will find Euro Disney a good place to visit.
冠詞 a , an, the用法;
Chapter 2 Protecting our environment
1, 知識點----動詞或片語常考
Living, alive, live, lively區別;
Too, also, as well, either區別;
Enjoy + doing sth;
on Earth===on the earth
a lot of/ lots of+可數復數/不可數
be in danger處在危險之中
communicate with Sb與某人交流
cut down砍倒;
stop to do sth停下來去做(另外)的事;
stop doing sth停止手中正在做的事;
had better do sth最好做。。。; had better not do sth最好不做。。。
give out釋放; take in吸收;
furniture(不可數名詞);

2, 解釋句子常考
Come from===be from
Take care of===look after
More than===over
As+adj /adv+ as possible===as + adj / adv +as one can/could
Stop Sb from doing sth===prevent Sb from doing sth===keep Sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
Be interested in===be keen on
Each other===one another
Pass Sb sth===pass sth to Sb

3, 常考句式
進行時:
(一)注意不用於進行時的詞:
1,系動詞+adj,( 表示狀態): smell, taste, feel, sound, look, notice, seem等
2,表喜好, 態度或心理活動的詞:love, like, dislike, hate, think, believe, know, understand,forget, remember, agree,recognize, want, refuse, forgive, 等;
3,表結果,狀態,從屬關系的詞: see, hear, belong to, contain, consist of, mean等
(二)注意表移動的動詞用進行時表將來:
Go, come, leave, start, arrive, return, move, fly等

In+一段時間(用在將來時里,表。。。之後)
Eg. I will be back in 2 days.

Make Sb do sth(使某人做某事); Make sth +adj(使某物變得。。。)

Chapter 3 Encyclopedia
1, 知識點----動詞或片語常考
Look at看; look after照料; look…up在(書中)查找,look it up; look for尋找
Look out===watch out 小心
Other(其他的), the other(兩者中另外一個), another(三者或三者以上的又一個,再一個,), others(另外/其他一些人或物);
Sometimes(有時), sometime(過去或將來某一時刻), some time(一段/些時間), some times(許多次,許多倍);
Find 與found區別;
Be based on…以。。。為基礎;
Die out滅絕; die of+疾病,情感等內部原因; die from + 事故,創傷等外部原因;
Remember to do sth記得去做某事; Remember doing sth記得做過某事
See/hear Sb do sth 看到/聽到某人做某事 see/hear Sb doing sth 看到/聽到某人正在做某事

Win + 比賽copetition///award(s) 獎項/// the first..prize(第幾名);
Beat + Sb 或團體組織

Agree to do sth eg. She agreed to write short articles on(關於) the topic.
Agree with + Sb / what Sb said
Agree to + plan / suggestion, etc(提議,辦法,計劃等)
Agree on….(在某方面達成一致) Eg. Have you agreed on the price?

As + adj/ adv+ as與。。。。一樣。。。

2, 解釋句子常考
Buy Sb sth===buy sth for Sb

As …as
Eg. Tom is as tall as his brother.
Tom has the same height as his brother.

Tom is the tallest in his class.
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.

3, 常考句式
This, that, these, those區別;
打電話時注意this, that的意思;

⑶ 牛津初二英語下冊英語語法

一單元:語法,一般將來時,表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作。will 加動詞原形。
片語 live to be in 100 years space station fall in love with go skating look for on weekend be able to come ture in the future help with hundreds of look like wake up get bored over and over again
重點段落 section B
二單元
語法:情態動詞could
片語life for busy enough not get home until have a quick it is time for be like as as possible complain about
take part in nothing new seem to push push sb so hard find it hard to think all kinds of on the one hand on the other hand need to do sth
重點段落 section B
三單元
語法 過去進行時,表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作
were/was 加動詞的ing形式
片語:in front of barber shop get out sleep late walk down take off take a photo think about go away come in hear about in silence
as···as··· all over the world
四單元:語法 直接引述別人的原話叫直接引語 用自己的話專屬別人的話叫簡介引語。間接引語在大多數情況下構成賓語從句。直接引語一般前後要加引號,間接引語不用引號
片語be mad at first of all pass on be good at get over do well in end of year exam forget to do sth agreen with open up sea level start a bad habit care of
重點段落 section B

⑷ 求牛津版英語八年級下冊英語語法重點

呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
◆unit 1 Will people have robots?
知識點:
形容詞,副詞的比較等級考查熱點透視:
表示A與B在程度上相同時, 「as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as」結構。表示A不如B時,可用「not as/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as」結構。
表示A比B在程度上「更…..」時,可用「形容詞或副詞的比較級+than」結構
表示三者或三者以上的比較,其中一個在程度上「最…..」時,常用「the+形容詞或副詞的最高級」結構,後面可帶「of/in的短語」來說明比較的范圍。(注意:副詞的最高級在句中常省略「the」.)
在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,可以用「a little, even, far, much,still」的等詞語來修飾,以加強語氣。
表示「越來越….」時,常用「形容詞或副詞的比較級+and+形容詞或副詞的比較級」結構,但要注意,對於多音節和部分雙音節形容詞,副詞而言,若要表達此意時,要用「more and more+形容詞或副詞的原級「結構。
在表示「其中最….之一「的含義時,常使用 「one of+the+形容詞最高級形式+名詞復數」結構,其中的定冠詞the不可以省略。
如果強調「兩者中比較…的(一個)」的意思時,可使用「the+形容詞比較級+其它」結構。
表示「越….越….」, 可使用「the+形容詞或副詞的比較級,the+形容詞或副詞的比較級」結構。
2 .一般將來時
一般將來時的構成:由助動詞shall或will加動詞原形構成,shall用於第一人稱。在口語中,will在名詞或代詞後常簡略為』ll, will not常簡略為won』t。這個時態的肯定,否定和疑問結構可表示如下:
肯定句 否定句 疑問句
I (We)shall(will) go.
You(He, She, They) will go. I(We)shall(will) not go.
You(He, She, They)will not go. Shall I(we) go?
Will you (he, she, they) go?

用」be going to +動詞原形」也可表示將來時,表示將要發生的事,打算或決定要做的事。
b)一般將來時的用法:1)表示將要發生的動作或情況;2) 不以人的意志為轉移,肯定要發生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.後天是國慶日。
3. in/after:in是指以現在時間為起點的「在一段時間以後」。也可以表示「在將來多少時間之內」,句子中的謂語動詞要用一般將來時態;after常指以過去時間為起點的「一段時間之後」,所以它與過去時態連用。當after指某個特定的未來時刻或日期之後,或指以將來某一時間為起點的若干時間之後時,它可以與將來時態連用。
4.more, less, fewer的用法區別:more為many, much的比較級,意為「更多」,可修飾可數與不可數名詞。Less是little的比較級,意為「更好,較少」,修飾不可數名詞。Fewer是few的比較級,意為「更少」,修飾可數名詞復數。
【注意】few, little表示否定「幾乎沒有」。a few, a little表示肯定「一點,幾個」。
5.would like sth意思為「想要某物「; would like to do意思為」想要做某事「。回答would like句型的一般疑問句時,其肯定回答為 「Yes, please.」;否定回答「No, thanks」或 「I』d like /love to, but….」
6. Such作形容詞,意思是「如此的」「這樣的」,修飾各種名詞。
Such這樣的。如It is such bad weather.天氣如此惡劣。
Such常和as搭配,表示一種類別。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我們喜歡象她那樣的嗓子。
Such常和表示結果的that從句搭配,表示「如此….以至於…」如
It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.
Such…that…和so…that…都可用來引出一個結果狀語從句。由於such是形容詞,所以that從句前有一個受such修飾的名詞;而so 是副詞,用以修飾形容詞或副詞,因此that從句前一般不出現名詞。如
They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.
The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.
如果名詞是可數名詞的單數形式,such和so的位置不同:
such+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞
so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞
如果名詞是不可數名詞或名詞復數,只可用such,不能用so.:
such+形容詞+不可數名詞或復數名詞
如果被修飾的不可數名詞被much, little, 或復數名詞被many, few等表示量的形容詞修飾時,用so,不用such.
當little表示「年紀小的」時,可用such+little+名詞。
7.be able to 為「能,會」,表示能力,在這個意義上與can的意思相同,一般情況下兩者可以互換,但can只有現在式和過去式(could)而be able to則用於更多的時態,主要體現在be的變化。兩者在用法上有一些差異:can (could)表示主觀能力不表示意願,它的將來時用will be able to而 be able to表示主觀意願強調克服困難做某事。
◆unit 2 What should I do?
知識點:
1..loud是形容詞,loud-louder-loudest意思是「響亮的」;作副詞時,常與talk, sing, laugh 等詞連用,如speak loud; loudly 「大聲地」帶有喧鬧的意味,常用來修飾shout, cry, call, knock等動詞,通常沒有比較級和最高級,作狀語;aloud 副詞,出聲地,大聲地,僅指發出聲音(以使能被聽得見)。
2.Enough為形容詞,意思是「足夠的」;enough +n.修飾名詞enough money; adj/adv+enough修飾形容詞或副詞;enough to do 足夠做某事
3.present, gift禮物:gift帶有一定的感情色彩,通常指昂貴的「禮物」,強調送禮人的誠意,有時有「捐贈」之意,多用於正式場合;present指為表達情誼,敬意或出於禮節,在某特定時刻或場合贈送的「禮物」,此禮物價值不一定高。make sb a present of把…作為禮物送給
4.borrow, lend: borrow「借入,借給」即說話人向他人借東西borrow sth from sb.; lend-lent-lent「借出,借給」即說話人把自己的東西借給他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
5 except,besides除…之外: except除了…都,besides強調「除了…之外還有…」在no one, nobody, nothing等詞後加介詞but也表示「除了」。
6.find out, find, look for: find out「找出,發現,查明」多指通過調查,詢問,打聽,研究之後搞清楚,弄明白或指找出較難找到的,無形的抽象的東西;find「找到,發現」通常指找到或發現有形的東西也可指偶然發現某物的某種情況,強調找的結果;look for「尋找」強調動作。
7.talk about談到,談論;talk of談到,說到;have a talk with與..談談,做報告;talk to sb對…談話;talk with sb與…交談;talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示「和某人談話」,「講話」。talk to sb比較常用,側重一方談,一方聽;talk with sb側重雙方交談;talk about sb則表示「談論某人」
8.miss 和lose:miss意思為「發現丟失」「覺得不在」;lose意思為「丟失」「失去」。在本質上,miss是一種主觀感覺,而lose是一種客觀結果。
9.be used to doing習慣於做某事;used to do過去常常,暗含與現在明顯的不同,只用於過去時;be used to do是use的被動語態,意思是….被用來做某事。
10.own 與 have: own強調的是擁有,佔有某物為自己的財產,但所佔有的東西目前不一定是由人使用,強調所有權;have為普通動詞,表示的所有關系。own +n. egWho owns the dog? ;own +賓語+賓補 eg. He owns himself wrong.;own+從句eg. He owns that he is wrong. ;of one』s own完全屬於某人自己的;on one』s own獨立地,自願地;with one』s own ears親耳
11. attend, join, take part in: attend「出席,參加,上學」attend school 上學,attend meeting出席會議;take part in 參加,是指參與某項活動 take an active part in積極參加;join 參加,當join用於加入某個團體或組織,成為其中的一員,後面直接跟名詞,當join表示參加某項活動時後面跟介詞in .
◆unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
知識點:
過去進行時
過去進行時由「was/were+動詞ing形式」構成。以動詞work為列,其肯定式,否定式,疑問式以及簡略答語見下表:
肯定式:I/He/She/It was working. We/You/ They were working.
否定式:I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working.
疑問式和簡略答語:Was I working? Yes, you were.
Was he working? No, he wasn』t.
【注意】was not常簡略為wasn』t; were not常簡略為weren』t
過去進行時的用法:過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作。這一特定的過去時間,除有上,下文暗示以外,一般用時間狀語來表示
not …until直到…才。表示動作在某時之前尚未開始,直到此時動作才開始。not…until可以用after或when來代替,但主句謂語動詞要用肯定形式。Until為連詞時後接時間狀語從句,until作介詞時,後面接表示時間的名詞。Until 用於肯定句多表示動作或狀態一直延續到until所表示的時間為止,意思為「直到…」 from..till…中till往往表示不太具體的時間。From …to…或from…until常用來表示具體的時間。
find it…to do,it在此句中為形式賓語代表動詞不定式,動詞不定式為真正的賓語,常用於這種用法的動詞有find, feel, think, make等。
「疑問詞+不定式「結構相當於一個名詞性從句,常常可用同等成分的從句代替。改寫時,只需在疑問詞後面加一個適當的主語(這個主語一般與主句的主語一致),並將不定式改成適當形式的謂語即可。如,Where to go is still a question.= Where we should go is still a question.
when 與while:when連接的狀語從句是個特殊句型,「前一個分句(謂語動詞用過去進行時)+when(作並列連詞,意思為「這時,突然」)+後一個分句(謂語動詞用一般過去時)」表示在前一個動作正在進行的過程中突然發生了後一個動作, when強調動作的突然性,when後面的動詞為非延續性動詞;while表示「在….過程中」,強調在一段時間內,所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞必須為延續性動詞。在狀語從句中,若從句放在句首時,應用逗號與主句隔開。
感嘆句的構成:What +a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語!What a good book it is!
What+形容詞+復數可數名詞+主語+謂語!What easy questions they are!
What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!What cold weather it is!
How+形容詞+主語+be動詞!How nice the watch is!
How +副詞+主語+謂語!How hard they are working!
8.take place, happen「發生」:take place指「發生事先計劃或預想到的事物」;happen指「一切客觀事情或情況的偶然或未能預見地發生」。兩者都是不及物動詞或短語,後面不能跟賓語,也不能用於被動語態;happen的意義很廣泛,而take place 僅用於歷史上的事件,集會等,是先行布置而後發生或舉行的事件,它不用於地震等自然界的現象。
happen to do 巧遇 sth happens to sb某人遭遇某事
9.不定代詞all, both, each,every與not連用時,只表示部分否定,在否定句中用and連接兩個賓語,表語,定語,狀語時,只表示部分否定,並且否定 and後面的部分;如用or連接句中兩個部分,則表示全部否定。如,She isn』t a bright and beautiful girl.她並不是一個既聰明又漂亮的女孩。(部分否定) She isn』t a bright or beautiful girl.她是一個既不聰明又不漂亮的女孩。(全部否定)。
◆unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
知識點:
在稱述句中直接引語和間接引語的轉換:
直接引語:說話人直接引用別人的原話。
間接引語:說話人用自己的話把別人的意思轉述出來。
直接引語一般前後要加引號;間接引語不用引號。
規則:1)人稱變化:從句中的第一人稱多改為第三人稱;第二人稱根據情況改為第一或第三人稱;第三人稱不變。2)時態變化:如果主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時,直接引語變為間接引語時從句的謂語動詞在時態方面要做以下變化:
直接引語 間接引語
一般現在時 一般過去時(客觀真理除外)
一般將來時 過去將來時
現在進行時 過去進行時
如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,直接引語變為間接引語時,從句的動詞時態保持不變;直接引語如果是客觀真理變為間接引語時,時態保持不變。3)其他指示代詞,時間狀語,地點狀語和動詞等的變化。直接引語中的一些指示代詞,時間狀語和地點狀語須作相應的變化:
直接引語 間接引語
指示代詞 this這 these這些 that那 those那些
時間狀語 now現在 then那時
today 今天 that day 那天
tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上
this week 這星期 that week那個星期
yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天
last week 上星期 the week before前一個星期
ago以前 before 以前
tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天
next week 下星期 the next week 第二個星期
地點狀語 here 這里 there 那裡
動詞 come來 go 去
【注意】1)直接引語中的時間狀語根據實際情況轉述為間接引語時,有時不需要改變,如tomorrow。如果轉述的動作發生在當天,無需改變;如果轉述的動作不在當天,則需將tomorrow變為the next day.
2.habit, practice, custom: habit指「個人由於自然條件,社會環境,愛好或經常接觸而導致可以為常的行為或特性」;practice語氣比habit弱,指「個人或大家都習慣了的做法或工作與生活的方式。」;custom指「經過一段時期在某人,地區或社會中形成的傳統習慣或風俗。」
3.bring, take, carry: bring指「從別處把東西或人帶來」「拿來」,表示將人或物帶到或拿到說話者所在的位置的這個動作;take指「把東西帶走或拿走」,表示將人或物拿開或帶離說話者所在的位置的這個動作; carry指「隨身攜帶(不說明方向)有時含有 「負擔」的意思。
4.Surprise用法:1)surprise作名詞,表示「驚奇,詫異」;2)surprise作幾物動詞(後接某人作賓語)表示「使…驚奇」;surprise的過去分詞作表語,表示「感到驚奇」;to one』s surprise表示「使…吃驚的是」;be surprised at sth/sb表示「對…感到驚奇」。
5.however 與 but:兩者均可作「但是,然而」,而且都引出並列分句。從語義上看,but所表示的是非常明顯的對比,轉折的意味較however要強;從語法上看,but是並列連詞,而however卻是連接副詞;從語序上看,but總是位於所引出的分句前,而however卻可位於句首,句中和句末,但是譯成漢語時一定要把它放在分句之首;從標點符號上看,but之後一般不使用逗號,而however則必須用逗號分開。However當連詞用時,「無論以何種方式,不管怎樣」,引導讓步狀語從句。
6.first, at first與first of all:1)first可以做副詞,意思是「首先,第一次,最初地」,指第一次做某事或首先做某事,first還可以用作形容詞,意思是「第一的,最初的,主要的,一流的」,first作名詞,意思是「首要,第一,最初」2)at first的意思是「起初,當初」,指剛剛開始做某事的時候,暗示後來的情況有所改變3)first of all的意思是「第一,最初,首先」,同first的用法相同,但語氣上比first要強,常常用來加強語氣。
7.true, real: true意思為「真的」「真正的」,強調與實際相符,而不是杜撰的,它與real相對。與to連用,意思是「忠實的」,true用作名詞,與定冠詞the連用,表示「真實,真理」等;real無此意。Real是形容詞,強調客觀存在的「真實」「實在」,不是想像的。
8.above, on,over:三者都有「在…上」之意。1)on表示兩者上下緊貼在一起2)over表示一種直接的垂直概念,但沒有上下緊貼的意思,反義詞為under.3)above既不表示垂直的上下概念,也無相互緊貼的意思,反義詞是below.
◆unit5 If you go to the party, you』ll have a great time.
知識點:
If引導的條件狀語從句:1)構成:if引導的條件狀語從句表示「如果…」。構成形式為「主句+一般將來時時態+if從句+一般現在時態」,或「If從句+一般現在時態,主句+一般將來時態」。2)用法:表示假設或條件
half 與half of的用法:1)half the class中的「half」為形容詞,意思「一半的,半個的」2) 「half of+代詞/the+名詞」中的half為名詞,意思為「一半,半個」。當該結構在句子作主語時,謂語動詞必須和該片語中的代詞或名詞保持數的一致。即當代詞或名詞為單數時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式;若所接名詞或代詞為復數,則謂語動詞用復數形式。
3. all the time與always: all the time是個副詞性的短語,意思為「一直」「始終」,表示某一特定階段開始一直到結束,不表示頻度,多置於句末。除此,all the time還有「不斷」的意思;always為表示頻度的副詞,意思為「總是」,表示動作的反復,狀態的繼續,中間沒有間斷,其反義詞為never。它與進行時態連用時,常翻譯成「總是」,「老是」,帶有贊美,厭煩,不滿等感情色彩。
4.Enough的用法:1)enough to do sth表示「足夠…可以做…」2)enough也可以用「for+賓語+to do sth的結構」3)enough修飾名詞時前面不用冠詞4)當主語是代詞時,enough可以作表語。當主語是名詞時,enough不能做表語。
5.Choose的用法:1)choose+名詞 意思為「選擇…」;2)choose+between/from從…中選擇;3)choose to do選擇做某事
6.Exercise的用法:1)運動,鍛煉,是不可數名詞2)體操,練習,是可數名詞。3)動詞,使….運動
7.wear, put on, have on, dress: wear「穿著」「戴著」,表示狀態,是延續性動詞,一般現在時表示經常狀態,現在進行時表示暫時狀態;put on「穿上」「戴上」,表示動作,是非延續性動詞;have on「穿著」「戴著」,表示狀態可以與wear互換;dress「穿上」「穿著」,既表示狀態,也表示動作,既可以作及物動詞,也可以作不及物動詞。Dress作及物動詞,表示「給自己或別人穿(衣服)」,賓語是人,常用被動語態。dress oneself給。。穿衣服。dress up化裝
8.a lot, a lot of與lots of三者都有「許多,很多」的意思。a lot of, lots of一般用於肯定句,後接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞;a lot作名詞時=a lot of thins,作副詞,修飾動詞或形容詞,副詞比較級。

⑸ 初中英語牛津深圳版語法題目解答(要求有詳細說明)

1、被動語法啊!因為linda是被拿來與lily做比較的
1、C和D沒有這樣的搭配。A是做決定與題意不符,B才是正確的答案,Tom這些天很忙,是的,他在嘗試讀完一本小說。
3、主語是我,而我是尋求幫助的,故是被動啊!
4、首先是被她男友批評則要選擇被動,排除A跟B,C是將要被批評,而前面她感到羞恥是過去時則D為正確答案。

⑹ 求八年級上冊英語牛津深圳版的語法點!!

初二英語期中語法復習

1. so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞

2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.

3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點...

4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.

完全不同意I really don』t agree.

6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則

既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則

既....又...both…and….謂語用復數

7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由於...而聞名be famous for….

9. 餐館就餐用語:a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here』s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That』s all.

10. 問路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?

11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3個路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right

12. 過橋go across the bridge=cross the bridge

13. 走到路的盡頭go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.

14. at the street corner在街角

15. on sb』s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上

16. what』s the matter?=what』s wrong?=what』s the trouble?怎麼了?

17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床

18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那裡.

19. It takes/took/will take sb+時間+to do sth. Sb做sth花費了…時間

20. 路途遙遠It』s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That』s quite a long way.

21. wait for…等待

22. 五分鍾的步行/駕駛路程:five minutes』 walk/drive

23. 迷路lose sb』s way/sb be lost/sb get lost

24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那時

25. 首先first of all=at first

26. a big city like Tokyo像東京這樣的大城市

27. It』s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.(對sb來說)做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.

28. if 條件狀語從句:從句一般現在時,主句一般將來時。如:If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.

29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部

30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.

31. 為…做准備get /be ready for…

32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不讓sb做sth

33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高興

34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲憊的聲音/面帶微笑回答。

35. quarrel with sb on sth 為了sth與sb 吵架

36. complain about sth 為…而抱怨,投訴

37. 生病用語:sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 頭痛,have a cough 咳嗽,have/catch a cold 感冒,have cancer 得了癌症。

38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃葯,每天3次

39. take sb』s temperature 量體溫,look over 醫生檢查病人

40. drink more water 多喝水,take more exercise 多鍛煉

41. sb醒來: sb wake up, //sb 醒著的:sb be awake

42. sb 睡著了入睡 be/fall asleep

43. 忙著…bu busy doing/with sth

44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...

45. sleeping pills安眠葯,light music 輕音樂

46. again and again 再三地,一次又一次

47. dream about…夢見…; dream of… 夢想成為…

48. 系動詞+形容詞: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become

49. make trouble製造麻煩,惹是生非,make a noise 製造噪音

50. every five minutes 每隔5分鍾

51. instead/instead of…代替,取而代之,反而

52. write to sb. 寫信給sb

53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足;stay happy 保持心情開朗

54. on time 准時;in time 按時

55. sb had better (not) do sth, sb 最好(別)做sth

56. land on …登陸

57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上來

58. 不定代詞:something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等

59. we』re all by ourselves=we』re alone.單獨,獨自

60. feel a little afraid/don』t be afraid. 有點害怕/別害怕

61. perhaps=maybe也許,可能

62. not …until… 直到…才…

63. sooner or later 遲早,早晚

64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了

65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完

66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顧,保管

67. 我自學英語learn English by myself= teach myself English

68. learn to do sth 學會…

69. 記日記 keep a diary,寫日記 write a diary

70. leave sb by oneself 單獨留下sb

71. join in the League/Party 入團/黨

72. 越來越…:比較級+and+比較級; more and more +多音節詞。如:bigger and bigger , more and more interesting

73. 越…, 就越…: the +比較級,the +比較級。 如:越大越好:the bigger, the better

74. turn on/off 開/關(電器),turn up/down音量開大/小

75. the whole story=all the story整個故事,整件事情

76. 過了一會兒after a while/moment

77. make faces 做鬼臉

78. 名勝,景點interesting places=places of interest

79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家

80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday

81. a strong wind大風;in the wind 在風里

82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth

83. 倒裝句(為了強調)There he is./ Away he went.

84. with these words. 說完這些話,說著說著(伴隨狀語)。

85. I don』t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎樣使用它。

where to go. 我不知道該去哪裡。

what to do. 我不知道該做什麼。

86. wait for sb』s turn to do sth 等著輪到sb做sth

It』s sb』s turn to do sth. 輪到sb去做sth

⑺ 初三英語語法大全(深圳牛津版)

一般新華書店會有的吧、比較權威

⑻ 深圳牛津版八年級上冊英語語法總結

aa

⑼ 牛津英語初二下學期的語法

一、現在完成時的「完成用法」和「未完成用法」 1.現在完成時的"完成用法" 現在完成時的"完成用法"指的是動作發生在過去某一時刻並已結束,但該動作對現在產生了影響,與現在情況具有因果關系。例如:He has turned off the light.他已把燈關了。 (動作結束於過去,但說明的是現在的情況--燈現在不亮了。) 現在完成時"完成用法"的特點是動作不延續,因此,該時態只能與表示不定的過去時間狀語(如:already,yet,before,recently等)、頻度時間狀語(如:never,ever,once等)、包括現在時刻在內的時間狀語(如:this morning / month /year...,today等)連用。 例如: Have you found your pen yet?你已找到你的鋼筆了嗎? 2.現在完成時的"未完成用法" 現在完成時的"未完成用法"指的是動作開始於過去某一時刻,一直延續到現在,或可能還要繼續下去。 例如:He has lived here since 1978.自從1978年以來,他一直住在這兒。(動作起始於1978年,一直住到現在,可能還要繼續住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部隊已經呆了五年多了。(動作開始於5年前,一直延續至今,有可能還要繼續下去。) 此種用法的句中常需一個表示一段時間的狀語(由since或for引導),或表示與現在時刻相連的時間狀語(如:up to now,so far到目前為止)等。 例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前為止我沒有他的任何消息。 注意:(1)現在完成時的未完成用法只適用於延續性動詞,不可用於終止性動詞,即瞬間完成或延續時間很短的動詞。如:come,go,arrive,leave,join,become,die等。 (2)現在完成時常見兩種句型: ①主語+have / has been+for短語 ②It is+一段時間+ since從句 例如:He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入團已三年了。 3、延續性動詞和終止性動詞的概念 英語中,動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短,可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞。 延續性動詞 表示能夠延續的動作,這種動作可以延續下去或產生持久影響。如:learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。 終止性動詞 也稱非延續性動詞、瞬間動詞或短暫性動詞,表示不能延續的動作,這種動作發生後立即結束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延續性動詞的用法特徵 1.延續性動詞可以用於現在完成時,其完成時態可與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。表示"段時間"的短語有:for two years, ring the past three years, since last year, how long等。如:I have learned English since I came here.自從我來到這兒就學英語了。 2.延續性動詞不能與表示短暫時間的"點時間"狀語連用。如:It raind at eight yesterday morning.(誤) rain為延續性動詞,而at eight表示"點時間",前後顯然矛盾。如果用延續性動詞表示一瞬間的動作,可以藉助come, begin, get等終止性動詞來表示。上句可改為:It began to rain at eight yesterday morning.(正)又如: -When did you get to know Jack? -Two years ago. -Then you've known each other for more than two years. -That's right. 5、終止性動詞的用法特徵 1.終止性動詞可用來表示某一動作完成,因此可用於現在完成時。如: The train has arrived.火車到了。 Have you joined the computer group? 你加入電腦小組了嗎? 2.終止性動詞表示的動作極其短暫,不能持續。因此,不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用(只限肯定式)。如: (1)他死了三年了。 誤:He has died for three years. 正:He has been dead for three years. 正:He died three years ago. 正:It is three years since he died. 正:Three years has passed since he died. (2)他來這兒五天了。 誤:He has come here for five days. 正:He has been here for five days. 正:He came here five days ago. 正:It is five days since he came here. 正:Five days has passed since he came here. (1)、(2)句中的die、come為終止性動詞,不能與表示"段時間"的狀語連用。那麼,應如何正確表達呢?可以採用下面的四種方法: (1)將句中終止性動詞轉換為相應的延續性動詞,如上面兩例中的第一種正確表達方式。下面列舉幾例:leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。 (2)將句中表示"段時間"的狀語改為表示過去確定時間的狀語,如下面兩例中的第二種正確表達方式。 (3)用句型"It is+段時間+since..."表達原意,如上面兩例中的第三種正確表達方式。 (4)用句型"時間+has passed+since..."表達原意,如上面兩例中的第四種正確表達方式。 3.終止性動詞可用於現在完成時否定式中,成為可以延續的狀態,因而可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。如: He hasn't left here since 1986. I haven't heard from my father for two weeks. 4.終止性動詞的否定式與until/till連用,構成"not+終止性動詞+until/till ..."的句型,意為"直到……才……"。如:You can't leave here until I arrive.直到我到了,你才能離開這里。 I will not go to bed until I finish drawing the picture tonight. 今天晚上直到我畫完畫,我才上床睡覺。 5.終止性動詞可以用於when引導的時間狀語從句中,但不可以用於while引導的時間狀語從句中。when表示的時間是"點時間"(從句謂語動詞用終止性動詞),也可以是"段時間"(從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞)。而while表示的是一個較長的時間或過程,從句謂語動詞用延續性動詞。如:When we reached London, it was twelve o'clock. (reach為終止性動詞) Please look after my daughter while/when we are away. (be away為延續性動詞短語) 6.終止性動詞完成時不可與how long連用(只限於肯定式)。如: 誤:How long have you come here? 正:How long have you been here? 正:When did you come here? 二、現在完成時與一般過去時的區別 1. 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作。說話的側重點只在於陳述一件過去的事情,不強調對"現在"產生的影響。如: He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年參觀過桂林。(只說明去桂林的時間) 2. 現在完成時表示動作發生在過去,對現在造成了影響或產生了結果。不與確定的過去時間狀語連用。如: Jill has bought a new computer.吉爾買了一台新電腦。(著重點是現在有了一台新電腦) 3. 兩種時態的區分 (1)一般過去時的謂語動詞用過去式,而現在完成時的謂語基本構成是"助動詞have /has +過去分詞"。如:The film started at 7 o』clock. He has been a teacher for many years. (2)一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等;而現在完成時則常與just, already, ever, never等副詞和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段時間的狀語連用。 看看以下的幾組句子,有什麼區別?① Have you seen the film?(A) Did you see the film?(B) [說明] 你看過這部電影嗎?(A)句強調的是被問者對劇情是否了解;(B)句強調的是看這部電影的動作是否發生過,並不強調是否知道其內容。

⑽ 初二下牛津英語語法

人教版新目標英語七年級(下)各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡;愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起,打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
(1)、Where主 +be+主語+from?
主語+be+from+地點.
(2)、Where do/does+主語+live?
主語+live/lives in…
(3)、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語+speak/speaks….
(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1-Where is your pen pal from?
-He』s from China.
2-Where does she live?
--She lives in Tokyo.
3-Does she speak English?
-Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4-Is that your new pen pal?
-Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊/在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊/左邊
turn right/left 向右/左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的/乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如:
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如:
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點?句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如:ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示:give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示:give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例:-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)-英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式:
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例:What』s your father』s job?

Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯;就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙/看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待;等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼?
-主語+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例: -what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例:Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例:Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是:
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現在分詞),表示現在(說話的瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於(做)某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型/日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發
medium height/build 中等高度/身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如:do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如:play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如:play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備(數學)考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好;不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」,「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事(整個過程)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣?=what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩= The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意/無所謂/不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如:What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。
如:Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如:Don』t be angry.
2)Do型(即系動詞原形+賓語+其他)。如:
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如:Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如:
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如:
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中,意為「禁止做某事「)如:
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙!
No talking! 不許交談!
No passing! 禁止通行!
No parking! 不許停車

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