1. 英語句子語法分析
通過but連接兩個句子,兩個句子是並列的
所以we是兩個句子的主語
know是賓語
what we are和what we may be 是賓語從句
2. 求助 英語句子語法分析 謝謝
我來幫你。首先翻譯一下。(直譯為主)
在重視效率的務實社會,一個敏感而又理想主義的人,很難單單做出務實之類的決定,就能取得成功,因為這是由這樣的社會決定的。
In a pragmatic society介詞短語作狀語: 在一個務實的社會
that worships efficiency賓語從句修飾society,that代指society: 意思是 重視效率的社會
it is difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of hardheaded decisions
這里牽涉到一個非常常用的句型
it is + 形容詞adj. + (for 某人sb.) + to do sth.對於某人來說怎麼樣。
在此句中,sb.就是a sensitive and idealistic person:意思是 一個敏感而又理想主義的人。 所謂的理想主義,就是想法不切實際。
to do sth.就是to make the kinds of hardheaded decisions:意思是 做出務實之類的決定。 務實,就是貼近實際。
that alone spell success賓語從句修飾decisions,that代指decisions,是復數,所以後面的spell沒用第三人稱單數,alone是個副詞,做狀語,表示「單單,僅僅」的意思。spell意思是「mean意味著」這里翻譯為取得較妥。 整個來說,意思是 單單決定就能取得成功。
as it is defined by such a society
這是一個由as引導的原因狀語從句,來解釋說明主句(即上面提到的it is一句),define意思是 定義,決定,根據就近一致的原則,it代指成功 整句意思是 它(成功)是由這樣的社會決定的。
3. 英語語法長難句分析
.發言人明確表示總統在任何情況下都不會取消這次旅行。
The spokesman made it clear that the president would not
主謂語
Cancel (the trip) under any circumstances.
介狀
2. 我們相信他所說的,因為他受過良好的教育,出身於受人尊敬的家庭,更重要的是他為人可靠。
We believe what he has said , because he is well-ecated , comes
主 謂 主
from a respectable familly and what』s more , he is reliable.
3. 隨後後發生的那些事件證明了我的猜疑是對的。
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.
謂
4. 在賽後舉行的記者招待會上,這位足教練因該隊表現不佳而向球迷們致歉。
At the press conference held after the game , the football coach apologized to the fans for his team』s poor performance.
5. 令我們吃驚的是,這位常被贊為十分正直的州長竟然是一個貪官。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty tur ned out to be a corrupt official.
謂語
6. 有少數人得到了提升,在這同時卻有數萬個人被解僱。
A few workers were promoted , but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
7. 如果有機會,約翰也許已成為一位傑出的畫家。
Given the chance , John might have become an outstanding painter.
8. 起初我以為他是開玩笑,可後來我知道他是當真的。
At first I thought he was joking , but then I realized he was serious.
9. 醫院的急診室里常常聽到痛苦的呻吟聲。
Groans of pain can often be heard in a hospital emergency
謂語
room.
10. 美國前國務卿已重新回到公眾生活中來,現任了駐外大使。
The former US. Secretary of states has returned to public life as
謂語
an ambassador to a foreign country.
介短做賓語補足語
11. 現支票時大多數銀行要求提供身份證。
Proof of identity is required for cashing a check at most banks.
12. 位通俗歌星在舞台上的出現引起了全場觀眾熱烈鼓掌。
The pop star』s presence on the stage broughe the audience to its/their feet in applause.
13.她驚異地發現許多人仍然不辦保險就冒險旅行。
She was amazed to learn that many people still risk traveling without insurance.
14.請務必做到不讓孩子們探身窗外。
Will you see to it that no children(should)lean out of the window?
15.他在戰爭中被俘,無論敵人如何殘酷地折磨他,他從不屈服。
He was captured in the war , but never gave in no matter how cruelly the enemy tortured him.
16.亨利、貝德溫傷勢嚴重,但貝蒂在醫生的幫助下終於使他轉危為安。
Henry bedell was seriously wounded,but Bettie , with the help of
介短作狀語
the doctor, finally brought him through.
17.許多美國大學生申請政府貸款交付學費。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their ecation\tution.
18.除閱讀材料外,使用電影和錄像會激發學生學習的興趣。
Besides reading materials , the use of films and videotapes can stimulate student』 interest in a subject.
謂 賓
19.這位律師試圖說服陪審團他的當事人是無辜的。
The lawyer tried to convince the jury of his dient』s innocence.
20.自從20世紀80年代初以來,醫學方面的科學家們一直在努力尋找治療艾滋病的方法。
Medical scientists have been working on/at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s.
21.我已經把我的簡歷寄往幾家公司,但尚未收到回復。
I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven』t yet received a reply.
22.不少人希望有機會去國外學習,然而僅有少數人有這機會。
Many people wish for an opportunity to study abroad, only a few, however, have this chance.
23.我們滿懷期望她來參加會議,離開時卻大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.
24.盡管這位教授詳細地講解了這一事實,但許多學生仍然不理解。
Althought the professor(had)explained this point in great detail, many students still failed to understand.
25.在即將畢業的大學生中,有人希望去自己的家鄉工作,有人自願去不發達地區工作。
Among those university students who will graate soon , some prefer/wish to return to their hometown to work , others volunteer to work in the underdeveloped areas/regions.
26.如今學生熱衷於學習電腦,因為他們很清楚在信息時代,這是必不可少的技能。
Nowdays,students are keen on learning to use the computer, because they are well aware that this is an indispensable skill in the information ago.
27.他在世界各地周遊了三年,但不論走到哪兒,他都眷念著自己的祖國。
He had traveled around the world for three years, but whetever he went , his missed his country.
28.起初他每隔些時候給我寫信,後來再也沒有聽到他的消息。
At first , he wrote to me once in a while, and then I did not hear from him any more.
29.一般地說,人們總是會結婚成家的,而不是單身過一輩子。
In general, people tend to get married and have a family rather than remain single for life.
30.不論他如何努力,他就是無法弄懂高等數學。
No matter how hard he tried, he just could not understand higher mathematics.
31.連續工作六個月後,雇員可以享受常薪的假期和病假。
After working for six months on end, employees are entitled to paid holidays and sick leaves.
32.我已無法繼續按月支付汽車款項了,真不知道如何辦才好。
I am unable to keep up my monthly payments on the car and I am at a computer loss as to what to do.
33.這次面試的目的主要是測試讀者的英語口語水平。
The purpose of the interview is primarily to test the applicants proficiency in spoken English.
34.認為約翰會因為他的失禮而向他們道歉,那就錯了。
It』s wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.
35這件丑聞對正在力爭贏得大選的工黨來說,無疑是一件尷尬的事。
This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labor Party which is try hard to win the election.
36.我正在認真地寫學期論文的時候,我的小妹妹連蹦帶跳地上了樓沖進我的房間。
I was hard at work on a term paper when my baby sister bounded up the stairs and burst into my room.
37.我問了她數次,可她拒絕回答我的問題。
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.
38.在西方,人們常常郵購商品,這可以節省許多時間。
In the West , people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.
39.老一輩人往往發現,在現代社會,不論他們如何努力,要阻擋青年人發生變化是困難的。
No matter how hard they try, the order generation often finds it difficult to hold back changes amony the young in a modern society.
40.既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程,那就別讓你的社交生活妨礙你的學習。
Since you have set your mind to finishing your master』s program as soon as possible, don』t let your society life stand in the way of your studies.
大學英語語法--系動詞與實意動詞
在解答詞彙和語法結構題時,可用以下幾種方法:
1. 看準就選的直接選擇法
"詞彙與結構"考試的題型由題句和四個備選答案組成。在四個答案中,只有一個是正確的,其餘三個都是干擾項。考生在答題時,首先應當運用直接選擇法,也就是在做題時找出題句中與備選答案相關的詞,利用語法規則--一般為固定搭配或習慣用法,直接選出答案。一旦看準,就不必再往下看,這樣既能節省時間,又能提高正確率。
例:1994年1月四級第45題:
The police set a________ to catch the thieves.
a. plan b. device c. trap d. trick
本句意思為:「警察設了一個陷阱來抓小偷。」「設圈套」的一般表達「set a trap」,是一個習慣搭配。
例:1994年1月四級第62題:
Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettescontributes________the increase of cancers.
a. towards b. for c. with d. to
本句涉及固定片語 contribute to, 意為「有助於」「促成」,填入空格中,題句語義連貫。
例:1999年6月四級第51題
Tony is very disappointed________the results of theexam。
A) for B) toward C) on D) with
本題考查片語的搭配,be disappointed with意思是「對……失望」,大部分考生對此片語都很熟悉。
2. 逐個排除法
在答題時,如果不能從四個備選答案中根據片語的固定搭配或習慣用法直接選出答案的話,就應該從題的句子結構和上下文意思兩方面加以考慮,通過對語義、語法、邏輯的分析,或通過詞彙、語法、辨析來逐個排除,確定三項都有錯誤,以便推論不知意思的項為正確答案。
例:1999年月四級第50題
Being a pop star can be quite a hard life,________with a lot of travelling heavy scheles.
A) as to B) in relation to C) owing to D) with regard to
選項C) owing to 的意思是「由於」。符合題意「由於時間很緊……」。選項A) as to 意思是「至於,關於」。選項B) in relation to 意思是「關於,涉及,與……相比」。 而選項D)with regard to 意思是「關於」。 A)、B) 、D)三個選項在意思上都不符合題意。
例:1995年6月四級第48題
While people may refer to television forup-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television________the newspapercompletely.
A) replaced B) havereplaced C) replace D) willreplace
本句的意思是「雖然人們可以從電視了解最新消息,但電視不大可能完全取代報紙」。句中unlikely表示說話人認為某事將來不大可能發生,或者認為不大可能成為事實,因此應當用陳述語氣將來時。選項A) replaced 為一般過去時,從全句意思來看,顯然不合適。應予以排除。選項B)havereplace 違反了主謂語一致的原則,應予以排除。選項C) replace與單數主語television在數上不一致,也違反了主謂語一致原則,應予以排除。因此,本題答案為D)will replace。
再如:
Alone in a deserted house,he was so busy with hisresearch work that he felt________lonely.
A) nothing but B) anything but C) all but D) everything but
nothing but(除……只有),all but(幾乎),everything but不是慣用短語,若填入,意思就成了「除了孤獨外,什麼都感到了」。這樣,在邏輯上就不通了。因此A,C,D均與文意不符,故排除。只有anything but(除……以外任何事;根本不……)符合文意,所以答案是B。
3. 按動詞的適當形式選擇
在英語的各類詞性中,動詞是變化最多、應用最廣的詞類。考生除了熟練掌握謂語動詞的時態、語態,以及非謂語動詞在句中的不同作用之外,在答題時,首先要根據題句中的時間狀語來判斷謂語動詞的時態;其次,按照語法規則(包括習慣搭配)選擇出動詞的適當形式,同時,還應考慮到題句中時態的前後呼應和題句本身的意義。
例:1990年1月四級第57題
The manager promised to keep me________of how outbusiness was going on.
A) to be informed B) oninforming C) informed D)informing
全句意思是:「經理答應讓我不斷了解我們的業務進展情況」。「keep+名詞+分詞」表示「讓……(保持)」。由於inform 是及物動詞,me是它的動作對象,所以要用過去分詞informed。答案是選項C) informed。keep on是一個短語動詞,表示「繼續做」,keep和on之間不能插入賓語,所以選項B) on informing不對。我們可以說keep on doing sth.,但不能說keep sb. on doing sth.。如果keep後面用現在分詞,則keep的賓語是分詞動作的主題,這與本題不符,所以D) 選項也不正確。
4. 概率確定法
考生做選擇題時,在備選答案中遇到生詞是難免的,這時候,不能一見到生詞就不知所措,而是應該認真推敲認識的詞,同時利用概率論的知識,比較准確地選擇答案。如果能夠認識四個備選答案中的一個、兩個、或三個,可以做出以上的考慮;如果四個都不認識,這是雖用不上任何接題技巧,但也要利用構詞知識根據上下文猜一個答案,這樣至少會有25%答對的可能性。總之,一定要答題,不能空著。此外,需要強調的是,考生在答題時,對判斷不準的答案,不能太猶豫不決,而應該當機立斷做出選擇。
以上幾種答題方法,只是基本的常用方法。在答題時要全面考慮問題,不要顧此失彼
4. 形近動詞辨析
例:1997年6月四級第38題
The old couple decided to ____________ a boy and agirl though they had three of their own.
A) adapt B) bring C) receiveD) adopt
本句的意思是:「這對老夫婦自己已經有了3個孩子,但還是決定……一個男孩和一個女孩。」空格中顯然應填入一個表示「收養」意思的詞。所以答案是D) adopt。選項A) Adapt和adopt形狀相似,但意思截然不同。前者表示「(使)適應」,後者表示「收養」。其它兩個選項也都沒有「收養」的意思,都不可能是正確答案。
例:1997年6月四級第36題
I hate people who _________ the end of a film thatyou haven't seen before.
A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse
在4個選項中,reveal的意思是makepeople aware of something(讓人知道某事),常譯為「泄露、揭露」,在本題中可譯為「講出來」,填入句中全句的意思完
4. 英語句子語法分析
同學,這句話的意思是在什麼樣的緊急情況下,你要打911求救。where you need to dail 911, 就是版you need to dail 911 (in those situations=where=in which)定語從句,當狀語權。
5. 英語長難句翻譯,加語法解析,句子結構分析,
英語長難句翻譯,加語法解析,句子結構分析,
On the assumption that the guidelines detailed under para.1 are observed, the demonstrations are not to be prevented by the Police, which is only to supervise the observance of the guidelines.
回答:
1)請先看英語句子的譯文:
假設第一段之下所詳述的准則得以遵守,示威並非被警方所阻止,警方只是監督遵守准則的。
2)句子結構分析:
On the assumption that the guidelines detailed under para.1 are observed,
介詞短語作狀語,表示假設;
(a)On the assumption that 是英語一固定片語,意即:假設,假定;
(b)the guidelines detailed under para.1 are observed;意即:第一段之下所詳述的准則得以遵守;
detailed under para.1:過去分詞短語作定語,修飾the guidelines;
(c)the demonstrations are not to be prevented by the Police:全句中的主句,
the demonstrations:主語;
are :系動詞;
not to be prevented:'不定式被動式的否定形式' 作表語,表示被阻止;不定式的被動式 在此處相當於 can(could),should,ought to, must 等,具有情態意義;
by the Police :作狀語;by結構表明:『動作的執行者』;
(d)which is only to supervise the observance of the guidelines:非限定性定語從句,修飾其先行詞 the Police,非限定性定語從句的意思是:警方只是監督遵守准則的;which 關系代詞,指「警方」;is :系動詞;only to supervise the observance of the guidelines:不定式短語作表語;
歡迎追問!
6. 英語句子語法分析
gone有6種意思:
①go的過去分詞
②已去的;過去的:The summer is gone。夏天已過去了.
③懷孕的:She is six months gone。她已懷孕六個專月了。屬
④垂死的;死了的:dead and gone 死的
⑤虛弱無力的;發暈的:a gone felling 發暈的感覺
⑥用光了的
由上可知
應該屬於第二種
gone在這里是Adj(形容詞)
Their father were gone.
be動詞+Adj這里是一個細表結構
希望這些對你有幫助
7. 英語句子語法分析
主語是the majority of paper bags now
made from recycled paper 是主語的後置定語
並列三個版謂語權do biodegrade,
are not suggested
but can be eaten by animals
8. 英語句子語法分析
1.clothes typical of a certain period,country,or profession,esp. as worn in plays.
補全就來是自clothes typical of a certain period,country,or profession,esp. as (those that
) are worn in plays 和(在戲劇裡面穿的)一樣.
第二句中的as是短語think of ...as ..把什麼當作/認為是。。。的意思。 belw是below吧,」胸骨下面的空的地方「「被認為是感覺到恐懼的地方(漢譯「恐懼」都有「心」作為偏旁」,一般的與「心情」有關的在漢語里都有「心」或豎心「情的左半邊」作為偏旁,異曲同工)「
9. 英語句子語法分析!
indicated 是過去分詞,indicated by its title是過去分詞短語,作狀語。含義是the textbook is indicated by 。。。
including是介詞,後面接的 US, Uk and Canada構成回介詞短語,作後答置定語(語言結構要求,因其較長,所有後置)
另外,句子前面的A 是什麼意思?感覺不通順。
如果改成As 就能說過去了。
通過標題可以看出,這本教材提供了主要英語國家的扼要陳述,包括美國、英國、加拿大
10. 英語句子語法分析!!
This 是主語was是系動來詞 an architecture of dominance 是表語in which subject peoples were literally made to feel small by buildings that epitomized imperial power.是定自語從句。其中in which引導定從並作定從中的地點狀語 subject peoples 是定從中的主語were literally made是定從中的謂語 to feel small 是定語從句中的主補by buildings 是定從中的方式狀語that epitomized imperial power是定語從句中的定語從句修飾buildings。
句中的in which與 by buildings並非重復。一個是地點狀語一個是方式狀語。該定從的字面意思:在這個巨大的建築設計中通過強化帝王權力的建築物讓普通人感到渺小。