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英語初中作文語法

發布時間:2021-01-12 06:58:47

① 初中英語作文常見句型

初中英語作文常見句型

以下是短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式,每組句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1-2個,做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。

1.表示原因

1)There are three reasons for this.

2)The reasons for this are as follows.

3)The reason for this is obvious.

4)The reason for this is not far to seek.

5)The reason for this is that...

6)We have good reason to believe that...

例如:

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people』s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

註:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2.表示好處

1)It has the following advantages.

2)It does us a lot of good.

3)It benefits us quite a lot.

4)It is beneficial to us.

5)It is of great benefit to us.

例如:

Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.

3.表示壞處

1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.

2)It does us much harm.

3)It is harmfulto us.

例如:

However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.

4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.

2)We think it necessary to do sth.

3)It plays an important role in our life.

例如:

Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon, computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

5.表示措施

1)We should take some effective measures.

2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.

3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.

4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.

例如:

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示變化

1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

2)A great change will certainly be proced in the world』s communications.

3)The computer has brought about many changes in ecation.

例如:

Some changes have taken place in people』s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

7.表示事實、現狀

1)We cannot ignore the fact that...

2)No one can deny the fact that...

3)There is no denying the fact that...

4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

5)However,that』s not the case.

例如:

We cannot ignore the fact that instrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems, we can start by ecating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

8.表示比較

1)Compared with A,B...

2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

3)There is a striking contrast between them.

例如:

Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly,they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least,they contribute to people』s health by giving them e physical exercise.

9.表示數量

1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...

2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000.

3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.

例如:

With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of people』s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on ecation has increased.

再如:

From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.

註:「From the graph listed above,it can be seen that」見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起,便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET -4、6短文寫作的第一段。

10.表示看法

1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth.

2)People have different opinions on this problem.

3)People take different views of(on)the question.

4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...

例如:

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.

再如:

Do「lucky numbers?really bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.

註:一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始,考生應掌握這一寫作方法。

11.表示結論

1)In short,it can be said that ...

2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.

3)From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that ...

例如:

From what has been mentioned above,we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary,however, its method should be improved.

註:例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句;例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。

12.套語

1)It』s well known to us that ...

2)As is known to us,...

3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.

4)From the graph(table,chart)listed above,it can be seen that ...

5)As aproverb says,「Where there is a will,there is a way.?

例如:

As is well known to us,it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.

The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays,the society is changing and developing rapidly,and the campus is no longer an「ivory tower?.As college students,we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graate.

再如:

Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.

② 翻譯英語作文 語法要對 初中水平 謝謝

My father and my uncle are different in many ways.They are both tall but my father is a little taller than my uncle.My father has big eyes,while my uncle has small ones.But both of them are handsome.My father and my uncle like sports,but they like differednt sports.My father likes basketball,while my uncle likes football.These sports are good for health,so both my father and uncle are healthy.Above all, both of them are kind to me.

③ 初中英語作文常用句型

There be
It is + adj+to +things
The reason that...
..., whcih
...that
Doing something, sb ...
One of ... is...
neither...nor...
either...or...
Some..., others...
Not only...but also...

However,...
..., because...
Whereas....
Although,...
Though,...

以上都是比較常用的作文句型,除了要多用不同那個的句型外,還可以調整句子的回長度和段落的長度,答多描寫,少敘述。
還有一些正規好用的短語:
Many people beliee that...Whereas firmly contend that...By looking at (examples), we can conclude that...
...is a perfect example of the importance of...
...shows that...We should encourage...

④ 關於怎樣學習英語的英語作文帶翻譯初三

在很多學生學習英語當中,不知道英語的初中作文應該怎麼寫,對此感到非常的煩惱,並且因為這個原因拉低了這個科目的整體分數,那麼英語初中作文應該怎麼寫?

英語詞語的用法

以上就是英語初中作文怎麼寫的內容,在經過以上的建議學習之後,在寫作的方面會有一定的提升,並且這個科目的分數可以有一定的改善,當然見到成效之後需要堅持才可以.

⑤ 初中英語寫作文總結性語句各方面的

句子復沒多少,多的是語法和幾制個句型
on my way home/there/here 在我回家/去那裡/來這的路上
written by 由…所著
arrive in+大地方如上海 arrive at+小地點如旅館
最高級前面加the,much修飾比較級
a little一點 little幾乎沒有 這兩個修飾不可數名詞如a little meat
a few一些,幾個 few幾乎沒有 這兩個修飾可數名詞
介詞後面跟動詞ing形式
spend (in) doing something,in能省略
the number of…is increasing …的數量正在增加(這個我用過)
寫作文多用被動語態,能提高分數
寫作文不要按照中文語法,然後寫一些看起來很高級的單詞就行
看完題目腦子里想著要寫的句子的中文(時間足夠的話可以寫出來或列個大綱),然後轉換成英文,不熟練的話先一句句寫出來,然後並列或者遞進的句子之間用個介詞什麼的連起來就行,同一個單詞不要出現多次,「比如」的話可以用such as,for example,和like,不要離題

⑥ 初中英語寫作文有哪些類型

主要是配合語法的書面表達,包括計劃,一般現在時的我的一天,一般將來時度假,祈使句的通知,一般過去時的過去現在對比等。
中考通常是翻譯型作文,即給出頭尾和提綱的表達。。

⑦ 初中英語寫作技巧

1.盡量用簡單句。2.盡量用學過的句型。3.用從句盡量用自己有把握的~4.講究版在開頭的幾句權把自己最漂亮的句子寫出來。5.盡量有段落,不要一個作文只有一段~6在寫完題中給出的提示句子後最好加上自己的觀點。7.加強詞彙量,你會感覺表述更輕松~~8.多看看例文也可以,主要培養語感。祝你成功

⑧ 初中英語作文寫作技巧

初中英語作文高分秘訣
1. 動筆之前,認真審題
《中考考試說明》指出,書面表達要切中題意。怎樣才能切中題意?就是要認真審題,看到考題後,先不要急於動筆,要仔細看清題目要求的內容。在自己的頭腦中構思出一個框架或畫面,確定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下筆,看懂題意,根據圖畫、圖表、提綱或短文提供的資料和信息來審題。審題要審格式、體裁、人物關系、故事情節、主體時態、活動時間、地點等。
2. 圍繞中心,擬定提綱
書面表達評分原則有四條:
(1)內容要點;
(2)運用詞彙和結構的數量;
(3)運用語法結構和詞彙的准確性;
(4)上下文的連貫性。
由此可見,要點是給分的一個重要因素。為了防止寫作過程中遺漏要點,同學們要充分發揮自己的觀察力,把情景中給出的各個要點逐條列出。根據短文的中心思想考慮如何開頭、展開和結尾,設想幾個承上啟下的連詞,將主要句型、關鍵詞語草草記下,形成提綱,寫時切忌結構分散,廢話連篇,嚴重跑題。書面表達,內容廣泛,題材多樣,要弄清考題的要求是寫人、敘事、介紹、評論、圖表、書信、日記、通知、便條還是看圖作文或改寫縮寫。如果是日記,要寫清年、月、日和天氣情況;如果是書信,則要注意書信的格式,注意短文字數不要低於或超過規定的字數太多。
3. 語言通順,表達准確
(1) 避免使用漢語式英語,盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。幾種句型可交替使用,以避免重復和呆板。
(2) 多用簡單句型,記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或情態動詞等較復雜的句型。
(3).注意語法、句法知識的靈活運用。
1) 語態、時態要准確無誤。
2) 主謂語要一致,主語的人稱和數要和謂語一致。
3) 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。
4) 注意冠詞用法,例如: He is an honest student.中的an不能寫成a。
5) 注意拼寫、標點符號和大小寫,例如:receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。
標點符號特別注意漢英的不同,例如:
漢語 英語
A. 句號 。 .
B. 省略號 …… …
C. 頓號 、 無
(4) 描寫人物時,要生動具體,例如:
1) 外表特徵:tall, short, fat, thin, strong, weak, ordinary-looking 等。
2) 服飾顏色:red, yellow, blue, white, green, brown, black 等。
3) 內心境界:glad, happy, sad, excited, anxious, interested 等。
4) 感情描寫:love, like, hate, feel, laugh, cry, smile, shout 等。
5) 動作描寫:come, go, get, have, take, bring, fetch 等。
(5) 上下文要連貫。上下文的連貫性也是評分的一條原則,因此同學們應把寫好的句子,根據故事情節,事情發生的先後次序(時間或空間),使用一些表示並列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理,使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法:
1) 表示並列關系的過渡詞:and, as well as, or …
2) 表示轉折關系的過渡詞:but, yet, however …
3) 表示時間關系的過渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …
4) 表示空間關系的過渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …
5) 表示比較關系的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as …
6) 表示對照關系的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …
7) 表示遞進關系的過渡詞: also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …
8) 表示因果關系的過渡詞:because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…
9) 表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …
10) 表示強調的過渡詞:in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …
11) 表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …
12) 表示列舉的過渡詞:for example , such as …
13) 表示總結性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

4. 不會表達,另闢蹊徑
中考作文給分是以要點和語言准確度而定,不以文采打分。造句越簡單准確越好,造復合句容易出錯,容易被扣分,閱卷場上有句話:「錯誤面前人人平等,文採好不加分」。如遇到個別要點表達不出來或難以表達,可採用變通的辦法,化難為易,化繁為簡。總之,所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語表達習慣。
(1) 迂迴而行
當漢語詞義不會用英語表達時,可以想一個與這個漢語詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴展思路,然後從英語中找出一個與其詞義相近的代替。這樣可有異曲同工之妙。
(2) 小詞大用
漢語中有些語意看來很復雜很文雅,但在英語中可用一些常用詞表達。下面這些詞可能在你的書面表達中很有用:take, have, get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help 等。
(3) 借花獻佛
有時書面表達中需要的單詞或片語或許在試卷中的其他地方出現。因為剛剛做過題,記憶猶新,那麼就可信手拈來,為我所用。
5. 錦上添花,量力而行
如果你還有時間和精力,想把書面表達寫得更好,那麼,請注意以下幾點:
(1) 句型多樣化,不要I(We)……到底,使人覺得乏味。
(2) 適當使用一些並列句或主從復合句。
(3) 進一步描繪人或事物時,適當使用定語從句。
(4) 適當使用分詞或分詞短語,烘托謂語動詞。
(5) 偶爾使用一下倒裝句,增加新鮮感。
(6) 適當調換一下狀語在句子中的位置,使句子不雷同。
(7) 上下句子緊接時,其中完全相同的成分可以省略,以節省篇幅。
6. 書寫工整,卷面整潔
字跡要清晰,讓閱卷人看得清楚,不可字跡潦草,難以辨認,要保持卷面的整潔。
7. 寫完之後,勿忘檢查
中考作文時,由於時間緊、內容多,同學們出錯在所難免。因此,改錯這一環節必不可少。中考作文評卷是根據要點、語言准確性、上下文的連貫性來給分,根據錯誤多少來扣分。因此,中考時花幾分鍾時間用來檢查錯誤顯得尤為重要。檢查錯誤應從以下幾個方面入手:
(1) 格式是否有錯。
(2) 拼寫有無錯誤。
(3) 語言是否用錯。
(4) 時態、語態錯誤。
(5) 標點錯誤。
(6) 人稱是否用錯。
【注意】此時不宜在卷面上作較大的改動,以免顧此失彼,影響全局。
總之,只要平時同學們多練習寫作並有意運用上述方法和技巧,合理分配時間,在中考時一定能寫出高質量的作文,得到令人滿意的考分。

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