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英語議論文語法

發布時間:2021-01-12 06:19:28

A. 一個英語語法問題

你好

I am in favor of the opinion that there is (a) good side and (a) bad side to everything. 正確句子

我贊成 凡事都有利有弊 這個觀點。

be in favor of 支持,贊成

that there is (a) good side and (a) bad side to everything 凡事都有利有弊 (同位內語從句,解釋說明opinion)

~~容~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!

不明白請及時追問,滿意敬請採納,O(∩_∩)O謝謝~~

B. 求英語各種語法形式的例句

狀語從句1.地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句通常由where, wherever 引導。例如:
Where I live there are plenty of trees. 我住的地方樹很多。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪裡我都會想到你。 2.方式狀語從句
方式狀語從句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引導。
1)as, (just) as…so…引導的方式狀語從句通常位於主句後,但在(just) as…so…結構中位於句首,這時as從句帶有比喻的含義,意思是"正如…","就像",多用於正式文體。例如: Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎樣待你,你就要怎樣待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我們離不開空氣,猶如魚兒離不開水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打掃房屋一樣,我們也要掃除我們頭腦中落後的東西。
2)as if, as though
兩者的意義和用法相同,引出的狀語從句謂語多用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反,有時也用陳述語氣,表示所說情況是事實或實現的可能性較大。漢譯常作"彷彿……似的","好像……似的"。例如:They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他們完全忽略了這些事實,就彷彿它不存在似的。(與事實相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。)
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那樣子就像被雷擊了似的。(與事實相反,謂語用虛擬語氣。)
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看來天氣很快就會好起來。(實現的可能性較大,謂語用陳述語氣。)
說明:as if / as though也可以引導一個分詞短語、不定式短語或無動詞短語。例如:
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不轉睛地看著我,就像第一次看見我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要說什麼似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波濤沖擊著岩石,好像很憤怒 3.原因狀語從句
比較because, since, as和for:
1)because語勢最強,用來說明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的問題。當原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知,就用as或 since。例如:
I didn't go, because I was afraid. 我不去是因為我怕。
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 天氣那麼糟,旅行推遲了。
2)由because引導的從句如果放在句末,且前面有逗號,則可以用for來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因,而是多種情況加以推斷,就只能用for。例如:
He is absent today, because / for he is ill. 他今天缺席,因為他病了。
He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定病了,所以今天缺席。4.目的狀語從句
表示目的狀語的從句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等詞引導。例如:You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all. 你必須大點聲,別人就能聽見了。
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it. 他寫下了這個名字以免以後忘記。
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold. 最好多穿點衣服,以防天發冷。5.結果狀語從句
結果狀語從句常由so…that 或 such…that引導。so…that與such…that之間可以轉換。例如:
The boy is so young that he can't go to school. 這男孩年齡太小,不能上學。
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school 6. 條件狀語從句
連接詞主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。if 引導的條件句有真實條件句和非真實條件句兩種。非真實條件句已在虛擬語氣中闡述。 unless = if not. 例如:
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired. 如果不太累,我們去散散步。
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
典型例題
You will be late ___ you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. ifD. or
答案A。句意:除非你立即走,否則你就回遲到的。可轉化為 If you dong leave immediately, you will be late。B、D句意不對,or表轉折,句子如為 You leave immediately or you will be late. 7. 讓步狀語從句
1)though, although引導的讓步狀語從句,後面的從句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可連用。例如:
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.雖然在下雨,但他們仍在地里幹活。
He is very old, but he still works very hard. 雖然他很老了,但仍然努力地工作。
Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 傷口雖癒合,但傷疤留下了。(諺語)
2) as, though 引導的讓步從句必須表語或狀語提前(形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前)。例如:
Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. 雖然是個小孩,該做什麼不做什麼,他全知道。
3) ever if, even though即使。例如:
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad. 即使天氣不好,我們也要去遠足。
4) whether…or…不管……都。例如:
Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 信不信由你,這確實是真的。
5)"no matter +疑問詞" 或"疑問詞+後綴ever" 。例如:
No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管發生什麼,他不在意。
替換:no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意:no matter 不能引導主語從句和賓語從句。8. 比較while, when, as
1)as, when 引導短暫性動作的動詞。例如:
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 我一剎車,有一個人向我走來。
2)當從句的動作發生於主句動作之前,只能用when 引導這個從句,不可用as 或 while。例如: When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 趕完活後,你可以休息一下。
3)從句表示"隨時間推移"連詞能用as,不用when 或while。例如:
As the day went on, the weather got worse.日子一天天過去,天氣越變越壞。9.比較until和till
此兩個連詞意義相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某時",動詞必須是延續性的。否定形式表達的意思是"直至某時才做某事"。動詞為延續性或非延續性都可以。正確使用這兩個連詞的關鍵之一就在於判斷句中的動詞該用肯定式還是否定式。肯定句:I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。(在肯定句中可用before代替。例如 Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)
否定句:She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock. 她直到6點才到。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩後再下車。
I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我後,我才會做。
區別:1)until可用於句首,而till通常不用於句首。例如:
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告訴我以前,出了什麼事我一點也不知道。
2)until when 疑問句中,until要放在句首。例如:
---Until when are you staying?你呆到什麼時候?
--- Until next Monday.呆到下周一。
注意:否定句可用另外兩種句式表示。
1)Not until…在句首,主句用倒裝。例如:
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世紀初,人類才知道熱為何物。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到工作,才認識到我已蹉跎了幾多歲月。
2)It is not until… that… 。例如:
It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.
10.表示"一…就…"的結構
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思。例如:
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain. 剛回家,就下起雨來了。
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意:如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置於句首,句子必須用倒裝結構。例如:
Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.定語從句 1.關系代詞引導的定語從句1)who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語和賓語。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。 (which / that在句中作賓語)
2.關系副詞引導的定語從句 1)關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用。例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關系副詞,可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略。例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可 能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
名詞性從句
(一)主語從句類
I What he need is more time 2 Where she has gone is a mystery. (二)表語從句類The fact iS that she never liked him. The question is who can complete teh dificult task。(三)賓語從句類1.Do you know what they are doing? 2.It is a matter of who will hold the position.(四)同位語從句類 He has no idea what was the matter with him.
The news that his class got the first prize in the relay—is true.

C. 有關對英語語法認識的英語作文

My View on English Grammar Coures

  Languagu itself is one of the great inventions in human history,as great as the discovery of fire,the use of electricity,the invention of computer,etc.

    Thanks to language,we can talk,argue and sing ,and then a civilized,wonderful world birthed .However, i would prefer to see a beatiful sentence as a kind of art ,like the flaming sun rising in the morning ;the pure world covered by snow in winter , quiet and peaceful ; a curvaceous girl ,fascinatingly.

    Language is made up by sentences , words and some special symbols make up a sentence .  But if we put some words and some symbols together randomly ,that will not a sentence .So there must be some rules to organize these words ,that is grammar.

    A sentence or a article can not show its fascination without grammar . Grammar plays a role of the pillar in a sentence like the trunk of a tree. So we must realize the importance of learning English grammar lacking which any language is ephemeral and doomed .But many students do not pay enough attention to grammar , because they think grammar is useless and difficult ,they insist that the purpose of learning a foreign language is just to talk and chat and they don't want to be a writer ,so it is not necessary to spend lots of precious time on mastering a boring and nonsense thing .Maybe they are right in some ways .

    However , i hold a different opinion .I learn English not only just to talk or chat with people ,but also appreciate it ,i like enjoying beautifull and perfect things . Actually, that is two quite different attitudes : "If you start a job , just do it perfectly !" someone say , " we can't do everything well ,because our energy , our power is  limited ,so the most important things must come first !" the others disagree . Both are ok ,it is nonsense to argue who is right or who is wrong .

    In a word , if you want to touch the quintesence of English , you must learn grammar well ;if you have the courage to say to yourself / my heart will go on / just to try your best to learn grammer well , it is not a bad thing to you at least .

D. 求高考英語作文通用句子和高中英語考試常考的語法等,最好是能很好拿分的,謝謝了

高中的語法量比較大,推薦樓主網路一下奧風英語的 《高考語法完全突破》視版頻教程,系統地看一下,該權教程同時配有《記憶大綱》和《精編高考語法專項練習》,學記練三位一體,配套完善,系統全面,又名 中學語法三劍客,高考版,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了,不過是不是適合自己還是要親自檢驗一下,網路 高考語法完全突破 即可在線收看。

E. 跪求英語作文常用句子(帶翻譯)要有語法的句子

下面的句型可以直接套用的,很方便哦~
(一)段首句
1. 關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.
2. 俗話說(常言道)……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,
它在許多場合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even
today.
3. 現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;
其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.
4. 現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外(而且)
……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不
利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it
has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為(說)……,在他們看
來,……
People』s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming
more and more serious.
8. ……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈
的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people,especially
among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許
多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in
our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of
benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可
以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什麼呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in
the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______
while. Obviously,______,but why?
(二)中間段落句
1. 相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At
the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的
是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For
example,____.Worst ofall,___.
3. ……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。
首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys
development and construction.First,______.Whats
more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先,我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we
can______
5. 面臨……,我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方
面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective
measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定
會……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For
example. _____.In addition._____.All these measures
will certainly______.
7. 為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因
是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由於……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second
reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the
main cause of ______e to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一
面,象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad
sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as
______.
9. 盡管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……這種觀點(陳述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

希望能幫助到你~
你們的採納是我們回答的動力~謝謝支持哈~

F. 如何用簡潔的語言寫好一篇英語議論文

寫作在英語學習中是培養和提高語言能力的有效手段,它有助於鞏固和掌握所學詞彙、語法等語言知識,有助於訓練直接用所學語言進行思維,有利於提高駕馭語言的能力.中學生該如何寫好英語作文呢?經過多年的教學實踐,
寫作在英語學習中是培養和提高語言能力的有效手段,它有助於鞏固和掌握所學詞彙、語法等語言知識,有助於訓練直接用所學語言進行思維,有利於提高駕馭語言的能力.中學生該如何寫好英語作文呢?經過多年的教學實踐,在英語寫作方面我總結如下幾點淺見
一、增加詞彙
英語寫作要求有一定量的詞彙,沒有詞彙就好比巧婦無米難以下廚.寫作時可能出現要寫的詞記不起來、要用的詞拿不準、尤其是遇到同義詞、更不知用哪一個好、或詞性沒記住,結果亂用…….這都說明平時對單詞的記憶不夠牢固,理解不清.這就要求我們在記單詞的時候多花點力氣,要從單詞的音、形、義入手,最好不要單獨記憶單詞,這樣容易遺忘,要把它放在句子或文章中一起記憶,這樣可把握單詞的詞義、用法、搭配等詞彙特點.除了課本上的詞彙必須掌握外,還要進行廣泛的課外閱讀,來增加詞彙.
二、掌握語法
英語中雖有很多句子與漢語相似或相同,但語法與漢語不盡相同,它有自己的基本句型固定搭配、固定短語等.要想寫好作文,必須學好語法.英語中有五種基本句型結構,幾乎所有的英語句型都是五種句型的擴大、延伸或變化,因此,應牢記這五種基本句型,並不斷地練習運用.
S +V
2.S+V+O
3.S+V+O+O
4.S+V+P
5.S+V+O+C
這五種句型雖能表達一定的意思,但無法比較自由地表達思想,因此還需對學生進一步進行擴句訓練,在課堂上充分發揮學生的想像力,進行擴句練習.其次,要加強句型教學,要對一些句子進行分析,增強他們利用各種句子進行一意多種表達的訓練.再次,充分利用新教材中「鞏固語言練習」對學生進行基本語感的訓練.
三、背誦範文
古人說:「熟讀唐詩三百首,不會做詩也會吟」.背誦範文是中國人學習語言的傳統方法,它不但可以加強記憶、積累語言材料,而且可以定型語式句式,語套模式和行文模式,將背誦用於英語學習更是見效.因為一種語言的具體句子和語篇是無限的,而其結構模式則是有限的.掌握一個結構模式或行文模式就意味著具有生成無數語氣和語篇的能力.語言模式的作用類似於數學公式,非常重要.而經典的語言模式則存在於範文之中,所以要熟讀背誦.

G. 按要求寫關於Tornada的英語作文,高中語法(高級表達法)-帶翻譯

about 5 o'clock yesterday ,a tornado swept a coastal village in hujian province .it lasted for more than 40 munites at a speed of
10.5 meters per second .
the morning news said no human deaths or injuries but still huge losses were suffered,leaving most houses destroyed and power lines cut off .
now the villagers are trying to rebuild their homes .with their own effort and help from the society ,they will soon get back to their normal life .

H. 英語方面的語法知識~

跟老師請教一下,整理一下筆記,這個主要靠平時積累和練習。而且考的多為書本上的要點。

名 詞
在中考單項選擇試題中,除了時態,名詞的考查頻率也較高。一般考查以下幾點:
一、 可數名詞與不可數名詞
在可數名詞與不可數名詞上一般出現這樣幾類,(1)分辨是哪一類名詞,並根據結論做選擇。(2)可數名詞復數的不規則變化。(3)不可數名詞的量化表達。所以,考生首先要能夠明確哪些是可數名詞,哪些是不可數名詞。其次,還要知道可數名詞的復數的變化規則。可數名詞的變化規則一般是在單詞後面加-s 或-es,如:
1desk---desks bed---beds piano---pianos
hat---hats bag---bags photo---photos
2bus---buses box---boxes
watch---watches brush---brushes
3tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes
hero---heroes Negro---Negroes
4 leaf---leaves knife---knives
5baby---babies family---families
另外,還要記住一些特殊的名詞的變化形式,如:
Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
Russian---Russians American---Americans
German --- Germans
child---children foot---feet
man---men woman---women
tooth---teeth goose --- geese
deer---deer sheep---sheep
還要掌握不可數名詞的量化表達有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of
另外,大家應注意:單數集合名詞作主語時謂語動詞「數的」變化:單數集合名詞如class, police, family, school, group, team等。盡管形式上是單數,意義上都是復數,因此,一般要與復數謂語動詞連用,例如:
Class Five have a foreign friend.
五班有一位外國朋友。(這里的五班指五班的同學的。)
His family are good to me. 他的家人對我很好。(很顯然,這里的family指家庭成員。)當上述集合名詞著重指「整體」時, 意義上則是單數,因此,要與單數謂語動詞連用。例如,
Our school team often plays well in our city.
我們的校隊經常在我們市踢得很好。(這里的team 指整個隊,但意義上仍為單數,故謂語動詞用plays.
二、 名詞所有格
名詞所有格有兩種形式:一是加』s,一種是用of來表示。一般情況下,指某人的某物用』s表示,而指某物的什麼用of 短語來表示。另外,要注意凡是以s結尾的名詞或規則名詞的復數,不能直接加』s,而應該加-』即可。例如,boys』 clothes girls』 dresses。 不過,注意例外情況,例如, the boss』s handwriting,其中the boss』s 的-』s不可省略。因為在英語中,如果以-s 或-ss 結尾的名詞不是復數復數形式,那麼其名詞所有格仍加-『s。那麼你會說「瓊斯的小汽車」嗎?對,Jones』s car。
下面我們來做一部分習題。
1. June 1st is ___ Day.
A. Child』s B. Childs』 C. Childrens』 D. Children』s
答案:D
2. I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.
A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some,any
答案:B
3. There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.
A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks
答案:D
4. We have got a lot of___ today.
A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do
D. book to read
答案:B
5. We could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.
A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many
答案:C
6. Will you pass me ___?
A. a few pieces of chalk B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks
D. some chalks
答案:A
7. ___ has been invited to the dancing party.
A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers
D. Friends of her
答案:B
下面請大家自己練習一下。
1. September 10th is ___ Day.
A. the Teacher B. Teachers』 C. Teacher D. Teacher』s
答案:B
2. ---Can I help you, sir?
---I』d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them.
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper
答案:B
3. ---Would you like ___ milk, please?
---No, thank you. I still have some.
A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all
答案:A
4. ___ the old woman is in!
A. What good health B. How a good health C. What a good health D. How good health
答案:A
① What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 單數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
② What + 形容詞 + 復數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
③ What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
④ How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
⑤ How + 形容詞 + a(n) + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語!
⑥ How + 主語 + 謂語!
5. I』m going to help ___ with ___ English.
A. a friend of Nancy, hers B. a friend of Nancy』s, her
C. a friend of Nancy』s, hers D. a friend of Nancy, her
答案:B
6. The two desks here are ___. You may use the desk over there.
A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and Janes C. Mary and Jane』s
D. Mary』s and Jane』s
答案:D

形容詞和副詞
在中考單項選擇中形容詞也佔一定比例,一般考查有關形容詞或副詞的一些搭配,但絕大部分考查形容詞與副詞的比較級和最高級。
一、 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
①一般的比較級和最高級在形容詞或副詞後加-er或-est,如:small --- smaller --- smallest
② 以不發音-e結尾的形容詞或副詞直接加 –r或 –st,如
large --- largest --- largest
③ 重讀閉音節詞尾是一個輔音字母的,需雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er或-est。
④ 以輔音字母加 y 結尾的形容詞和副詞,把「y」變「i」,再加 –er或-est.
busy---busier---busiest
happy---happier---happiest
但一些雙音節及多音節形容詞或副詞前要加more和most,如:
slowly --- more slowly --- most slowly
difficult---more difficult---most difficult
beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful
但還有一些不規則的變化:
good / well---better---best
many---more---most
bad / ill / badly ---worse---worst
little---less---least
far --- farther / further --- farther / furthest
二、 形容詞和副詞的等比句型
①as…as… 和……一樣
I』m as tall as you.
② not as(so)…as 不和…… 一樣(在否定句中常用so 來代替as)如,
I can』t run so fast as you.
另外as…as possible 為固定結構,如,as soon as possible, as quickly as possible 等。
在以上兩個句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級。
三、形容詞和副詞的其它句型還有:
① 形容詞/ 副詞 比較級 + than 句型 ,在than 後面的人稱代詞 用主語和賓語均可。
He is older than I / me.
但是如果人稱代詞後有動詞時,則只能用主格形式。如,
Tom found more red leaves than I did.
② 「the + 比較級, the + 比較級」 結構表示兩個變化一起發生。如, The more you learn, the more you』ll know.
③ 「more and more」結構(指兩個形容詞比較級用and 連接)表示持續不斷的變化。 如: I』m getting thinner and thinner.
四、修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級的副詞要用much, a lot, a little, a bit, far等,very不能和比較級連用。如:
The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive.
昨天我買的襯衣比較便宜。
To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.
打籃球對於男孩子來說要有趣得多。
五、形容詞的一些搭配,如:
be glad / happy/ pleased to do 很高興做某事
be sorry to do 很抱歉,很遺憾做某事
be sure to do 一定/相信會做某事
be ready to do 准備好做某事,樂於做某事
get ready to do 為……做好准備 等等。
下面我們來看一些例題。
1. The Yellow River is one of ___ in China.
A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river
D. the long river
答案:A
2. Does he speak Chinese ___ his brother?
A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than
答案:C
3. Which shirt do you like ___, the white one or the blue one?
A. better B. good C. best D. much
答案:A
4. I don』t feel ___ to go to work today. I』m ill.
A. good enough B. well enough C. enough well D. enough good
答案:B
5. Mary would like to spend ___ days on her research.
A. a little more B. a little C. a few more D. much more
答案:C
下面請大家自己做以下練習。
1. Be quiet, class! I have ___ to tell you.
A. important anything B. important something
C. anything important D. something important
答案:D
2. This picture book is not ___ that one.
A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than
D. interesting as
答案:A
3. This article is ___ than that one.
A. much easier B. more easier c. much more easier D. more easy
答案:A
4. The Changjiang River is ___ river in China.
A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer
答案:C
5. You must keep your room ___ and tidy.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned
答案:C

上面我們已經講了動詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞的用法。

中考中當然也會涉及到其他諸如代詞、數詞、介詞、和連詞等的用法。
下面我就簡單提醒大家每類詞需注意的地方。

1. 代詞
同學們需掌握以下不定代詞:
all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every構成的合成詞如 nobody等,並注意不定代詞的定語後置,如something English
2. 數詞
同學們需要記住一些特殊拼寫的序數詞。
如:第1--- first 第2--- second 第3--- third 第5--- fifth 第9--- ninth
第12--- twelfth 第20--- twentieth
另外需要記住以下短語:
hundreds of 數以百計
thousands of 數以千計
tens of thousands of 數以萬計
several millions of好幾百萬
但表示確切的百或千時不能用復數形式,如:
ten thousand
three million
3. 介詞的考察內容主要是介詞短語,特別是那些有固定搭配和固定用法的介詞短語。這類短語比較多,這里我不再一一贅述,大家可以看《初中英語復習指導》第204頁至208頁上的片語。但我要特別提幾個以前舊教材所沒有的短語,請大家注意。
如, speak highly of高度贊揚
regard… as …視為,把……看做……
make a contribution to doing sth 為……做貢獻
4. 連詞
同學們需要特別記憶以下連詞或連詞短語:
neither…nor…
either…or…
not only…but also…
both…and…
前三個短語引導主語時,謂語動詞需遵循就近原則。
如, Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正確。
Either Lucy or Lily is going there. 不是Lucy就是Lily要去那兒。
那麼both…and…連接主語時,謂語動詞要用復數形式。
如, Both Lucy and Lily are going there.
句子的種類

1.應特別注意掌握的簡單句
有介詞的特殊疑問句
在特殊問句中,作為介詞賓語的疑問代詞可以與介詞分離,放在句首,而把介詞放在句尾。如,
Whom do you travel with?
當然,也可以把介詞放在句首。總之,不要把介詞丟掉。
有插入語的特殊疑問句
在特殊問句中,經常可以看到這樣的句子:
Where do you think they may go?
其中,do you think 是疑問式插入語,其餘部分是think的賓語從句。注意,疑問式插入語同句子的其餘部分不用逗號分開。疑問式插入語還有do you hope, do you guess 等。
在肯定句中也有插入語。如:
That man, I guess, is neither a policeman nor a soldier.
在肯定句的插入語要用逗號與句子的其他部分分開。去掉插入語,該句子仍然是個完整的句子。
You』d better (not)… (do sth.) 這個說法常用於提出「勸告,建議,告戒」。 比較委婉的有禮貌的說法是 Would you like …? 或 What about (doing)…?。 如,
It』s too dark. You』d better leave at once.
I』m afraid (that) …
I』m afraid (that) I can』t go with you today.
常用來委婉地表示自己的看法或預料一件令人不悅的事情。
2.並列句
並列句的考查重點是並列連詞。並列連詞有and, or, but, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, not only… but also…等。
3.復合句
復合句考查的主要內容是賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句。
① 賓語從句
賓語從句的考查要點是:時態的呼應、人稱的一致、詞序等。
A.賓語從句的連接詞:
賓語從句本身是敘述句是,用that 引導。
He said (that) he would leave on March 12 next weeek.
賓語從句本身是特殊疑問句時,用疑問詞引導。
Do you know where we can find our teacher?
賓語從句本身是一般疑問句時,用if 或whether引導。
I don』t know if / whether he has done that.
B. 賓語從句與主句時態的呼應。
主句謂語是現在時和將來時的時候,賓語從句的動詞時態不受影響。如,It is said that the panda was sent to America last month.
主句是過去時態,從句謂語要做適當調整:
a) 由現在時調整為過去時。
I didn』t know you were also here.
b) 由將來時調整為過去將來時
He said that he would go to Beijing the next week.
c) 過去時態多數不受影響,但「一般過去時」常調整為「過去完成時」,尤其是從句中有before, since 一類的時間狀語時,多調整為「過去完成時」如:
She said she had worked at this school before her father came to this city.
② 狀語從句。
狀語從句有時間狀語從句(常由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等詞引導)、地點狀語從句(常有where 引導)、原因狀語從句(常有because, since, as 引導,這三詞所表達的語氣由because到as逐漸減弱,由why提出的問題必須用because 來回答), 條件狀語從句(常由if引導)、結果狀語從句(常由such … that…, so…that…, so that等引導 )、讓步狀語從句(常由though, although引導)。
③另外,今年新加了一個定語從句,其考查內容主要是正確使用關系代詞{who(指人)、that(指人或物)、which(指物)} , etc. 定語從句一般緊跟在修飾詞的後面,如:
She is the person who I want to see. 她就是我想見到的人。
有時,為了使句子平衡,也可把定語從句與所修飾詞分開。同學們還記得這樣一句話嗎?Then a screen came up that read, 「Congratulations!」 這是第三冊第54課中的一個句子。
下面我們來看一些例子:
1. The traveller was ___ tired that she couldn』t walk on.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
答案:A
2. Do you know ___ ten years ago?
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live
D. where he lived
答案:D
3. He didn』t go home ___ he finished the work.
A. since B. if C. because D. until
答案:D
4. I was reading the newspaper ___ I heard a loud shout outside.
A. while B. when C. though D. as
答案:B
5. I don』t know the man ___ is cleaning the door.
A. that B. where C. what D. who
答案:D
好,接下來大家自己做以下練習。
1. I didn』t remember ___ the woman before.
A. where I had seen B. where I have seen C. where had I seen
D. where have I seen
答案:A
2. It was raining heavily ___ we got to Paris.
A. while B. if C. when D. because
答案:C
3. The plane hasn』t arrived. Can you tell me ___?
A. what time is the plane late B. why is the plane late
C. why the plane is late D. what time the plane is late
答案:C
4. I don』t know if ___tomorrow?
A. it doesn』t rain B. the rain will stops C. the rains won』t stop
D. it won』t rain
答案:D

I. 求一些英語作文簡單的一些高級語法,舉兩個例子

議論文
開頭:nowadays,there is a heated discussion on sth .Views on that vary from one person to another.
中間敘述一些人的看法:someone hold the view that·····others claim that`````
說出自己的看法:from my own perspective``````on my point of view````
最後來一個總結.其實這個模板可以用到很多文章中.下面有網路資源,也不錯.
(1) 不同觀點列舉型( 選擇型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 觀點一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___觀點一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___觀點二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

J. 求一篇英語議論文、800字、題是「學校應不應該收學費」,別整金山詞霸之類的翻譯軟體翻出來的語法錯誤的文

recently,the topic of that if schools should be free of charge

some people think s that ,the school belongs to Institution,everying should be free ,and the country have the Obligation to training student for Sociology

the other people thinks that The teacher in the school paid labor, should be rewarded.
The student paid the money cost more to study hard.itis all the reason that they support the school fees

in my opinion:。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

everythings has two saids , We should comprehensive look at problems

這位同學 你要求寫作文應該給出要求啊
你的觀點你可以自己補充 我把正反方的觀點都列舉;了
不知道符合你的題意不
正常情況下 正反方觀點應該是按要求來寫的

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