① 高懸賞！！！！！仁愛英語八年級下冊語法重點和重點句型 !
unit7 topic1
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.
時態：
1.主句用一般現在時，從句可用任意時態。
2.主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態。
3.主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用一般現在時。
一、賓語從句的連接詞
從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.
that引導表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導表示「是否」的賓語從句.
He told me that he would go to the college the next year
他告訴我他下一年上大學.
I don』t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒人知道他是否會通過考試.
連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎?
I don』t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你該依靠誰.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
這本書會告訴你最好的執行總裁該了解些什麼.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn』t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什麼時候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能告訴我怎麼用這個新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪裡買到.
二、動詞的賓語從句
大多數動詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預料他們會贏,因為他們的隊員更強壯.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個工作中,他都會幫忙的.
部分「動詞+副詞」結構也可以帶賓語從句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發現這場音樂會的所有票都賣光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend ring the trip?
你能計算出這次旅行我們將花費多少錢嗎?
動詞短語也可以帶賓語從句
常見的這些詞有:
make sure確保 make up one』s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯誤.
可運用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
①動詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等後面有賓語補足語的時候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句後置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我認為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven』t been to the get-together.
我沒去聚會,感覺非常遺憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天寫日記成了習慣.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我們都認為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
②有些動詞帶賓語從句時尋要在賓語與從句前加it
這類動詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我討厭他們滿嘴食物時說話.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他會認為我們的計劃確實可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我們認為你會同意我們的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
開啟發動機時, 一定要使汽車的離合器處於空擋位置.
③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我們都認為你所說的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我們發現我們所學到的東西都是有用的.
三、介詞的賓語從句
用wh-類的介詞賓語從句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我們正在討論是否讓學生加入我們的俱樂部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
這本新書是關於神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引導的介詞賓語從句
有時候except,but,besides三個介詞後可見到that引導的賓語從句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
對於我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
四、形容詞的賓語從句
常用來引導賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我確信我會通過考試.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他.
五、if,whether在賓語從句中的區別
① if和whether在作「是否」解時,引導賓語從句常放在動詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之後,介詞後一般不用if
② 少數動詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt後的賓語從句常用whether.
③ whether後可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④ 在不定式前只能用whether.
（如：I can』t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。）
⑤ 避免歧異時,我們常用whether而不用if.
六、哪些賓語從句不可以省略引導詞that
當that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等動詞的賓語時;
當賓語從句較長時;
當主語狀語置於主句尾,賓語從句之前時;
當主語謂語動詞(包括非謂語動詞)與賓語從句之間有插入語時;
當一個動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時,此時第一個that可以省略,第二個that不可以省略;
當賓語從句中的主語是this,that或this,that做主語的定語時;
當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時;
當賓語從句的主語是非謂語動詞或主語從句時;
當主語中的謂語動詞是固定片語時;
當賓語從句有it做其先行詞時;
在直接引語中,轉述分句把賓語從句隔開時.
七、賓語從句的否定轉移
主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,並且主句的主語是第一人稱而且為一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.
I don』t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won』t come to my party.
我認為他不會來我的舞會.
I don』t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?
我認為那個人不是Jim所殺的,是不是?
如果賓語從句中有某個含有否定意義的形容詞或副詞,其反義疑問句要用肯定形式.
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?
我們發現他從來不仔細聽老師講課,是不是?
八、賓語從句的時態和語序
當主句為現在時或將來時,賓語從句的時態一般不受主句的時態所影響.
當主句為過去時
①從句用一般過去時或過去進行時表示與主句謂語動詞動作同時發生
I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn』t know what country he was in.
我只知道他當時在西方的一個國家讀書,可不知道是哪個國家.
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.
他問我他進來的時候我是否正在讀<<老人與海>>.
②從句過去完成時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之前
He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.
他告訴我他已經把有關會議的事情告訴的了Mary.
③從句謂語用過去將來時表示該動作發生在主句謂語動作之後
The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.
記者問政府是否會採取必要的措施鎮壓騷亂.
如果從句是一個客觀真理,那麼從句的時態不根據主句的時態而變化
The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.
老師昨天說月亮繞著地球轉.
當賓語從句的引導詞是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑問時,不能按正常語序安排,經常將這類引導詞置於句首
Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year?
你認為今年公眾會選誰為他們最喜歡的歌手.
[編輯本段]賓語從句（版本二）
學習賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時態。
1.連接詞
連接詞一般都是that(指事務或人),which（指事）,who（指人）
1．從句為陳述句，常選擇連接詞that或將that省略，直接與主句相連。
2．從句為一般疑問句，常選擇連接詞if或whether。在 whether … or not 結構中不能用 if 替換。
3．從句為特殊疑問句，常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代、副詞作連接詞。
注意：當who為主語時，句式為：who+謂語+其他
2.判斷時態情況：
1.主句是一般現在時，從句為各種時態情況。
2.主句是一般過去時，從句為各種相應過去時態注意：從句描繪客觀事實，用一般現在時。
eg:
1. The teacher told the children that the sun＿＿＿＿ round.
A. was B. is C. were D. are
2. I believe that our team＿＿＿＿ the basketball match.
A. win B. won C. will win D. wins
3. I don』t know＿＿＿＿ to visit the old man.
A. whether B. if C. that D. who
4.The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.
A.which;where B.what;which C.where;which D.what;where
答：選B，動詞reach後接賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，where不可，which引導賓語從句時表疑問含義「哪一個…」而此句中並非疑問含義，不知道哪一座廟宇，而是用what從句表陳述含義，意「過去的一座舊廟宇」；temple後為對其修飾的定語從句，用關系代詞which代替，並在從句中作動詞used的賓語，use sth. as…「把…用作…
[編輯本段]賓語從句（版本三）
賓語從句，在復合句中作賓語，位於及物動詞後。
eg．
Tell him which class you are in ．
Do you know what he likes？
註：
(1)主、從句時態一致：
主句謂語過去時，從句相應過去時；
He answered that he was listening to me.
主句謂語現在時，從句時態任所需；
eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
They know (that) he is working hard.
具體過去永不變，真理格言現在時；
eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
（2）否定前移，及完成反意問句
在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等動詞後跟賓語從句否定式時，應轉移到主句上去，完成反意問句時，應與從句主、謂保持一致。（注: 否定前移的條件是，主句主語是第一人稱）
eg． I don't think you are right ,are you ?
I don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they ?
（3）運用虛擬語氣的情況
在表示：
建議 suggest , advise
要求demand 、desire、require、request、propose；
決定 decide;
命令 order、command;
堅決主張 insist;
等動詞後跟賓語從句，用（should）+v．（虛擬語氣）
eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．
He ordered that we should go out at once．
（4）賓語從句後置情況
如果賓語從句後有賓語補語，用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句後置
eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．
（5）賓從中that不可省略的情況
賓語從句that常可省略，但在以下情況下不能省略
A．當主句謂語動詞帶有兩個或兩個以上賓語從句時，可以省略第一個that，其他不能省略。
eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
B．當it作形式賓語時
eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．
C．當賓語從句前置時
eg．That our team will win，I believe．
[編輯本段]賓語從句（版本四）
一、定義和賓從例句分析
賓語從句就是一個句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。
A 作動詞的賓語:
I heard the news.
主語 謂語動詞 名詞作賓語
I heard that he would come here later on.
主語 謂語動詞 一個句子作賓語---賓語從句
B 作介詞的賓語:
He said nothing about the plan.
主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 名詞作介詞的賓語
He said nothing about who broke the window last night.
主語 謂語動詞 代詞作動詞的賓語 介詞 一個句子作介詞的賓語
二、帶有賓語從句的復合句的構成
帶有賓語從句的復合句就是用連接詞把一個主句和一個賓語從句連接在一起。連接詞有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how.
1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.
賓語
2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.
間接賓語 直接賓語
3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.
間接賓語 直接賓語
4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.
who hadn』t passed the exam.
when she would leave this building.
why she cried last night.
where she was going to study.
which student was his partner in the short play.
if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.
how she managed to solve the problem.
why water flows from a high position to a lower position.
在例子4中，當主句是過去時態時（一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時），從句根據不同情況必須使用過去時態的一種，（大自然的現象和真理除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.
who broke the window yesterday.
when I can have a holiday.
why I failed the exam yesterday.
where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.
which book is the best one.
if (whether) I have passed the exam.
how my cat escaped from the room last night.
在例子5中，當主語是現在時態時（一般現在時，現在進行時，一般將來時，現在完成時），從句可根據不同情況使用各種時態。
三、注意
A 賓語從句必須用陳述語序。
False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
B 有時候可以用it 作形式賓語，而把真正的賓語從句放在後面。
Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.
Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.
Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
C 帶有賓語從句的復合句的否定形式一般是否定主句。
Bad: I think he doesn』t like the English teacher.
Good: I don』t think he likes the English teacher.
D 主句一般過去時態，從句也要用過去時態；具體細節請看第一部分。
False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.
Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.
unit7 topic2
1.Would you mind if...?/Would you mind +（形代）+Ving....?
回答:Of course not./No,not at all./Yes,youd'd better not.
2.①He runs less fast than me./He doesn't run fast as me.
②prefer ...to... like...better like...best
③Cars cost 100 times as much as bikes.
I run 3 times as fast as you./I run 3 times faster then you.(倍數+比較級+...)
④越來越... The more you eat,the fatter you are.
越來越瘦 thinner and thinner
越來越漂亮 more and more beautiful
⑤He runs faster then me./He runs fastest of all
/so then any other students
十分抱歉，unit7 topic2例句沒漢語，如果需要的話麻煩你自己再去翻譯，而我們老師只教的Section B所以剩下的一點就不知道了 如果你不急的話上完unit7 topic2 就給你補回。
② 初二下冊的人教版英語語法、句型的重點有哪些
veryone anyone someone+動詞單數(is,was)
feel+adj(一定要知..)
if...(現在時),....(將來時) if...(現在時),....(現在時) {這個句型用在客觀真理}
though,although後面不可加but,可與yet,still連用,though可加放在句尾,although不行
★祈使句直接引語邊為間接引語
例句mary said to me:please help me .
轉換為mary ask me to help her.
轉換為 ... ask/tell /order/warn+sb to do sth
get used to+動詞doing
主語+be+倍數(數字+times)+形容詞比較級+than+..
be willing to+動詞doing/名詞
insist on +sthing
how about+doing
look forward to+doing
賓語從句一定要否語前置
成功勸說:persuade(勸說) to do sth
不成功勸說:try to persuade+賓語
it is+adj+to do sth
※it is+adj+of sb+不定式 [表示人物性格,品德]
it is+adj+for sb+不定時 [表示事物的特點特徵]
by+doing
③ 八年級下冊英語 語法，重點句型，片語
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
④ 八年級下冊英語重點語法和短語
英語八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法(Grammar Focus)：1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構：
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：肯定句例句：People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句：People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句：Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句：What will people have in a few years? 一般將來時的時間狀語：in + 時間，in the future，next + 時間，與tomorrow 相關的時間，this + 時間，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
重點短語：
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 愛上（某人/某物） fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能夠做某事 be able to do sth.(區別於can) 4. (夢想等)實現，成為現實 come true 5. 在未來 in the future（區別in future） 6. 數以百計的hundreds of; thousands of 數以千計
7. look for(sb./sth.) 尋找（某人/某物） 8.. 免費的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用電腦學習 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
11. in 100 years 100年以後(in+時間段，用將來時) after 100 years(用於過去時)
100 years from now 一段時間 + from now （從現在起）…之後
12. 做預測 make predictions 13 有更少的空閑時間 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飛往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放風箏fly a kite
16. 預測未來predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空氣污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套裝) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一場工作面試a job interview
20.更加擁擠 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓樓里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 問題的答案the answer to the question
24.單獨居住live alone（區別於lonely） 25. 養一隻寵物鸚鵡keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作為一名記者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更隨意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看見sb做了或經常做sth
30. (過去或將來)某一天one day 31. 贏得一個獎項 win awards/an award
32. 為自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被動語態) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大學//在大學go to college in college
38. 今後 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日內ring the week=on weekdays
⑤ 八年級下冊英語各個單元的重點片語、句型、語法
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中 盼歸來
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關
⑥ 仁愛英語八年級下冊的語法重點和重點句型
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
初中英語知識總結--短語、片語和重點句型歸納
She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態，含有現在不再如此之意。
初二語法復習
1. so+謂語+主語：…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．請隨便吃點．．．
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.
完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原則
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原則
既．．．．又．．．both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來，似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於．．．而聞名be famous for….
⑦ 八年級下冊英語的語法要點
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
⑧ 初二英語下冊重點語法、句型歸納總結
下冊主要就是被動語態啦被動語態的主要用法
一．定義
語態是動詞的一種形式，它表示主語和謂語的關系。語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。如果主語是動作的執行者，或者是說動作是由主語完成的，要用主動語態；如果主語是動作的承受者，或者是說動作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的，則用被動語態。
■當不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者時，常用被動語態，這時往往不用by短語。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知誰打破的)
They have been poorly paid. 他們的工資太低。(沒必要指出工資是誰付的)
■突出或強調動作的承受者，如果需要說出動作的執行者，用by短語。
The time-table has been changed. 時間表已變動了。(要突出的是「時間」)
These books are written especially for children. 這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。(強調的是「」這些書)
■為了使語言得體或圓滑等不願意說出動作的執行者。如：
You are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 請您在下次會議上作個發言。
It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 據說她要嫁給一個外國人。
■出於修辭的原因，或是說為了更好地安排句子。如：
The notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 這個提議特別遭到了那些在本地區投資很大的人的反對。(因those的定語太長了，若用它作主語，主語與謂語就相距太遠而顯得句子鬆散。)
8種常用時態的被動語態
由「助動詞be + 動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be 有時態、人稱和數的變化。
(1) 一般現在時：am/is/are +過去分詞。如：
Rice is grown in south China. 華南種植水稻。
(2) 一般過去時：was/were+過去分詞。如：
The glass was broken yesterday. 這塊玻璃是昨天打爛的。
(3) 現在進行時：am/is/are being +過去分詞。如：
The project is being carried out. 這個計劃正在執行中。
(4) 過去進行時：was/were/being +過去分詞。如：
This road was being built this time last year. 這條路去年這個時候還在修建。
(5) 一般將來時：will be +過去分詞。如：
The cars will be sent abroad by sea. 這些汽車將由水路運往國外。
(6) 過去將來時：would be +過去分詞。如：
The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 經理說這個工程在年底前將會完成。
(7) 現在完成時：have/has been +過去分詞。如：
This novel has been translated into several languages. 這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。
(8) 過去完在時：had been +過去分詞。如：
When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. 我到達劇院時，發現票已賣完了。
使用被動語態「六注意」
一要注意被動語態的不同時態
被動語態由「be+過去分詞」，其中的助動詞 be 根據情況可使用各種不同時態。如：
She is respected by everyone. 她受到大家的尊重。(一般現在時)
The book will be reprinted soon. 這本書很快會重印。(一般將來時)
The road is being repaired. 路正在修整。(現在進行時)
They have been given a warning. 他們受到警告。(現在完成時)
二要注意帶情態動詞的被動語態
該結構的基本形式為「情態動詞+be(或be的適當形式)+過去分詞」。這類結構非常有可能作為語境題出現在考卷中。如：
The rules must be obeyed. 這些規章制度必須遵守。
They shouldn』t have been told about it. 這事是不應當告訴他們的。
三要注意非謂語動詞的被動語態
1. 不定式一般式的被動語態。由「to be+過去分詞」構成。如：
She asked to be given some work to do. 她要求給她一些工作做。
2. 不定式完成式的被動語態。由「to have been+過去分詞」構成。如：
I should like to have been told the result earlier. 我本想讓人把結果早點告訴我的。
3. 現在分詞一般式的被動語態。由「being+過去分詞」構成。如：
I saw him being taken away. 我看見有人把他帶走了。
4. 現在分詞完成式的被動語態。由「having been+過去分詞」構成。如：
Having been invited to speak, I』ll start making preparations tomorrow. 因為邀請我去講話，我明天就得做准備。
5. 動名詞一般式的被動語態。由「being+過去分詞」構成。如：
He hates being made a fool of. 他討厭被別人愚弄。
6. 動名詞完成式的被動語態。由「having been+過去分詞」構成。如：
Jenny』s not having been trained as a dancer is her one regret. 傑妮沒受過舞蹈的專業訓練是她感到遺憾的事。
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 在接到把車開出城的指令後，我開始信心十足了。
註：過去分詞沒有被動式，因為它本身可以表示被動意義。如：
The door remained locked. 門仍然鎖著。
四要注意「get+過去分詞」構成的被動語態
英語被動語態通常由「助動詞be+過去分詞」構成，有時也可用「get+過去分詞」構成。如：
James got beaten last night. 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。
但總的說來，用get構成的被動語態不如用be構成的被動語態常見，尤其是在含有施動者的by短語時，用get構成被動語態更是少見。不過有時用be+過去分詞構成被動語態構成誤解時，人們可能會選get+過去分詞來避免這種誤解：
The window was broken. 窗戶破了(表狀態)。/ 窗戶被打破了(表動作)
The window got broken. 窗戶被打破了(表動作)
五要注意哪些動詞不用於被動語態
1. 不及物動詞沒有被動語態。因為不及物動詞沒有賓語，所以若將其用於被動語態則沒有主語，故不能用於被動語態。但是值得注意的是，有些英語中的不及物動詞，譯成漢語時卻可能是「及物」的，很容易出錯，這類動詞如：take place(發生)，happen(發生)，come about(發生)，break out(爆發)，appear(出現)，disappear(消失)，last(持續)，arise(出現，發生)等：
Influenza usually breaks out in winter. 流感通常發生在冬季。
2. 英語中的靜態動詞(如have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble 等)通常不用於被動語態：
The young man lacks experience. 這個年輕人缺乏經驗。
英語不用被動語態幾種的情形
1.謂語為連系動詞時，不用被動語態。如：He looked fine. 他氣色好。The food tastes delicious. 這食物味道很好。
2. 謂語為不及物動詞(短語)時，不用被動語態。如：The war broke out in the end. 戰爭終於爆發了。
3. 賓語為不定式、動詞的-ing 形式或從句，表示主語的一些想法、愛好或願望時，一般不用被動語態。如：
He decided to go with us. 他決定跟我們一起去。4. 賓語是相互代詞、反身代詞、同源賓語等時，一般不用被動語態。如：
We should help each other. 我們應該相互幫助。He thinks of himself too much. 他對自己想得太多。
5. 賓語是處所、地點時，一般不用被動語態。如：
We will reach the station in two hours. 我們再過兩個小時就會到站了。
6. 謂語部分(動詞與賓語) 是一個不可分割的動詞短語時，一般不用被動語態。如：
The ship set sail this morning. 這艘輪船今天早晨起航了。
通常不用於被動語態的靜態動詞
那裡的人缺乏食物。正：People there lack food. 誤：Food is lacked by people there.
從形式上看，第2句是第1句的相應的被動形式，既然第1句為正句，那麼第2句從理論上說應該是成立的。而事實上第2句卻是個錯句。
在英語中，並不是所有的及物動詞都可以用於被動語態的，有些動詞(尤其是那些靜態動詞)盡管它們可以帶賓語，但卻不用於被動語態，這種動詞考生容易弄錯，其中主要的有：have，lack，fit，suit，cost，let，like等：
他有一台電腦。正：He has a computer.誤：A computer is had by him.
他當時正在洗澡。正：He was taking a bath. 誤：A bath was being had by him.
我的鞋不適合。正：My shoes don』t fit me. 誤：I am not fitted by my shoes.
這架鋼琴花了她6000美元。正：The piano cost her 6000 dollars.
六要注意兩類被動句型的相互轉換
英語中有一種主動句可以轉換成兩種被動句型，它們通常是一些表示客觀說明的句子。如：
People believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
It』s believed that she is honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
She is believed to be honest. 大家相信她是誠實的。
比較上面兩類被動句型可以發現，一類是「it+be+過去分詞+that從句」，另一類則是「主語+be+過去分詞+不定式」(其中的「主語」為前一類句型中that從句中的主語)，通常可用於這兩類被動句型的動詞有assume, believe, expect, fear, feel, know, presume, report, say, suppose, think, understand等，比較(同時注意其中時態和動詞形式的變化)：
It』s known that he was a good singer. / He is known to have been a good singer. 大家知道他曾是位優秀的歌手。
表示「據說」的三類被動句型