牛津版高中英語必修二的語法要點

A. 有誰能幫我把牛津高中英語必修二後面的英語單詞表（

有個幫助背單詞的軟體我一直在用的，有牛津高中詞庫，可以直接把專任何詞庫內容轉成MP3播放以及屬LRC同步字幕，而且背單詞可以幫你及時復習。你在網路搜單詞風暴，去官網下載個單詞風暴軟體跟著記憶，不要死記硬背中文意思，多看例句，試著多造句子，這樣才能明白單詞的用法，也可以嘗試諧音法，詞根詞綴法，近形詞頭腦風暴法，自己編順口溜等，並且堅持每天復習，就能比較容易記住很多單詞了。

B. 求牛津出版社高中英語必修一必修二後面單詞表的全部單詞，謝謝

密碼:8bwb

C. 牛津英語必修五復習提綱

定義及構成
非謂語動詞主要包括不定式&動名詞&分詞（現在分詞和過去分詞），.即動詞的非謂語形式除了不能獨立作謂語外,可以承擔句子的任何成分
它有三種形式：不定式，分詞（現在分詞、過去分詞），動名詞
1．非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的相同點有：
（1）如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用，例如：
They built a garden.
They suggested building a garden.
（2）都可以被狀語修飾：
The suit fits him very well.
The suit used to fit him very well.
（3）都有主動與被動, 「體」式（一般式；進行式；完成式）的變化。例如：
He was punished by his parents.（謂語動詞被動語態）
He avoided being punished by his parents.（動名詞的被動式）
We have written the composition.（謂語動詞的完成時）
Having written the composition, we handed it in.（現在分詞的完成式）
（4）都可以有邏輯主語
They started the work at once.（謂語動詞的邏輯主語）
The boss ordered them to start the work.（動詞不定式的邏輯主語）
We are League members.（謂語動詞的主語）
We being League member, the work was well done.
（現在分詞的邏輯主語）
2、非謂語動詞與謂語動詞的不同點有：
（1）非謂語動詞可以有名詞作用（如動詞不定式和動名詞），在句中做主語、賓語、表語。
（2）非謂語動詞可以有形容詞作用（如動詞不定式和分詞），在句中做定語、表語或賓語補足語。
（3）非謂語動詞可以有副詞作用（如動詞不定式和分詞），在句中作狀語。
（4）謂語動詞在句中作謂語，受主語的人稱和數的限制；非謂語動詞在句中不能單獨作謂語，它不受主語的人稱和數的限制。
(5)英語中不能單獨做句子的謂語。
[編輯本段]功能及用法
(一)動詞不定式：（to）+do，具有名詞、形容詞、副詞的特徵.
否定式：not + (to) do
（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生或發生在謂語動詞動作之後.
例如：
I'm glad to meet you.
He seems to know a lot.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist.
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
（2）進行式：不定式的進行式所表示的動作與謂語動詞動作同時發生，例如：
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的動作發生在謂語動詞動作之前，例如：
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
2．不定式的句法功能：
（1）作主語：
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
To lose your heart means failure.
動詞不定式短語作主語時，常用it作形式主語，真正的主語不定式置於句後，例如上面兩句可用如下形式：
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
It means failure to lose your heart.
常用句式有：1、It+be+名詞+to do。2、It takes sb.+some time+to do。3、It+be+形容詞+of sb +to do。4、It+be+形容詞+for sb.+to do。常用careless,,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise,等表示贊揚或批評的形容詞，不定式前的sb.可作其邏輯主語。
（2）作表語：
Her job is to clean the hall.
He appears to have caught a cold.
（3）作賓語：
常與不定式做賓語連用的動詞有：want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, 如果不定式（賓語）後面有賓語補足語，則用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語（不定式）後置，放在賓語補足語後面，例如：
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.
動詞不定式也可充當介詞賓語，如：
I have no choice but to stay here.
He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike.
動詞不定式前有時可與疑問詞連用，如：
He gave us some advice on how to learn English.
（4）作賓語補足語：
在復合賓語中，動詞不定式可充當賓語補足語，如下動詞常跟這種復合賓語：want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite.
此外，介詞有時也與這種復合賓語連用，如：
With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinema．
有些動詞如make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, have等與不帶有to的不定式連用，但改為被動語態時，不定式要加to, 如：
I saw him cross the road.
He was seen to cross the road.
（5）作定語：
動詞不定式作定語，放在所修飾的名詞或代詞後。與所修飾名詞有如下關系：
①動賓關系：
I have a meeting to attend.
注意：不定式為不及物動詞時，所修飾的名詞如果是地點、工具等，應有必要的介詞，如：
He found a good house to live in.
The child has nothing to worry about.
What did you open it with?
如果不定式修飾time, place, way，可以省略介詞：
He has no place to live.
This is the best way to work out this problem.
如果不定式所修飾名詞是不定式動作承受者，不定式可用主動式也可用被動式：
Have you got anything to send?
Have you got anything to be sent?
②說明所修飾名詞的內容：
We have made a plan to finish the work.
③被修飾名詞是不定式邏輯主語：
He is the first to get here.
（6）作狀語：
①表目的：
He worked day and night to get the money.
She sold her hair to buy the watch chain.
注意不定式放句首時，邏輯主語與句子主語要一致：
wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.
right：To save money, he has tried every means.
wrong：To learn English well, a dictionary is needed.
right：To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
②表結果(往往是與預期願望相反的結果)：
He arrived late only to find the train had gone.
I visited him only to find him out.
③表原因：
They were very sad to hear the news.
④表程度：
It's too dark for us to see anything.
The question is simple for him to answer.
（7）作獨立成分：
To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked.
（8）不定式的省略：保留to省略do動詞。
If you don't want to do it, you don't need to.
（9）不定式的並列：第二個不定式可省略to。
He wished to study medicine and become a doctor.
（二）動名詞：
動名詞既具有動詞的一些特徵，又具有名詞的句法功能。
1．動名詞的形式： Ving
否定式：not + 動名詞
（1）一般式：
Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。
（2）被動式：
He came to the party without being invited．他未被邀請就來到了晚會。
（3）完成式：
We remembered having seen the film. 我們記得看過這部電影。
（4）完成被動式：
He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old.
他忘記五歲時曾被帶到廣州去過。
（5）否定式：not + 動名詞
I regret not following his advice. 我後悔沒聽他的勸告。
（6）復合結構：物主代詞（或名詞所有格）+ 動名詞
He suggested our trying it once again. 他建議我們再試一次。
His not knowing English troubled him a lot.
他不懂英語給他帶來許多麻煩。
2．動名詞的句法功能：
（1）作主語：
Reading aloud is very helpful. 朗讀是很有好處的。
Collecting stamps is interesting. 集郵很有趣。
當動名詞短語作主語時常用it作形式主語。
It's no use quarrelling.爭吵是沒用的。
（2）作表語：
In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs.
在螞蟻王國，蟻後的工作是產卵。
（3）作賓語：
They haven't finished building the dam. 他們還沒有建好大壩。
We have to prevent the air from being polluted.
我們必須阻止空氣被污染。
注意動名詞既可作動詞賓語也可作介詞賓語，如上面兩個例句。此外，動名詞作賓語時，若跟有賓語補足語，則常用形式賓語it，例如：
We found it no good making fun of others. 我們發現取笑他人不好。
要記住如下動詞及短語只跟動名詞作賓語：
enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承認），deny（否認）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒險）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't help（情不自禁地）, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent…(from),keep …from, stop…（from）,protect…from, set about, be engaged in, spend…(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like
（4）作定語：
He can't walk without a walking-stick. 他沒有拐杖不能走路。
Is there a swimming pool in your school? 你們學校有游泳池嗎？
（5）作同位語：
The cave, his hiding-place is secret. 那個山洞，他藏身的地方很秘密。
His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged．
他收聽收音機新聞節目的習慣仍未改變。
（三）現在分詞：
現在分詞既具有動詞的一些特徵，又具有形容詞和副詞的句法功能。
1、現在分詞的形式：
否定式：not + 現在分詞
（1）現在分詞的主動語態：現在分詞主動語態的一般式表示與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發生，完成
式表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發生，常作狀語。例如：
They went to the park, singing and talking. 他們邊唱邊說向公園走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作業，他開始打籃球。
（2）現在分詞的被動語態：一般式表示與謂語動詞同時發生的被動的動作，完成式表示發生在謂語動
詞之前的被動的動作。
The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問題很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
被告訴了好幾遍，這個淘氣的孩子又犯了同一個錯誤。
2．現在分詞的句法功能：
（1）作定語：現在分詞作定語，當分詞單獨做定語時，放在所修飾的名詞前；如果是分詞短語做定語
放在名詞後。
In the following years he worked even harder.
在後來的幾年中，他學習更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father.
正與老師談話的那個人是我們班長的父親。
現在分詞作定語相當於一個定語從句的句法功能，如：in the following years也可用in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacher可改為the man who is speaking to the teacher.
（2）現在分詞作表語：
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在這家上演的電影很棒。
The present situation is inspiring. 當前的形勢鼓舞人心。
be + doing既可能表示現在進行時，也可能是現在分詞做表語，它們的區別在於be + doing表示進行的動作是進行時，而表示特徵時是系動詞be與現在分詞構成系表結構。
（3）作賓語補足語：
如下動詞後可跟現在分詞作賓語補足語：
see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。例如：
Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽見她在隔壁唱歌嗎？
He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他讓小汽車在門口等著。
（4）現在分詞作狀語：
①作時間狀語：
(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.
在工廠工作時，他是一名先進工人。
②作原因狀語：
Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由於是共青團員，他經常幫助他人。
③作方式狀語，表示伴隨：
He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家裡，又擦又洗。
④作條件狀語：
(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩，你就會浪費寶貴的時間。
⑤作結果狀語：
He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，結果摔得粉碎。
⑥作目的狀語：
He went swimming the other day. 幾天前他去游泳了。
⑦作讓步狀語：
Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.
雖然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。
⑧與邏輯主語構成獨立主格：
I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head．
我等汽車時，一隻鳥落到我頭上。
All the tickets having been sold out, they went away disappointedly.
所有的票已經賣光了，他們失望地離開了。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
如果時間允許，我們將做另兩個練習。
有時也可用with (without) +名詞（代詞賓格）+分詞形式
With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他點著燈睡著了。
⑨作獨立成分：
udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor.
從外表看，他一定是個演員。
Generally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般說來，女孩子更細心。
（四）過去分詞：
過去分詞只有一種形式：規則動詞由動詞原形加詞尾-ed構成。不規則動詞的過去分詞沒有統一的規則要求，要一一記住。
過去分詞的句法功能：
1．過去分詞作定語：
Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. 上周一我們班開展了一次有組織的旅行。
Those selected as committee members will attend the meeting. 當選為委員的人將出席這次會。
注意當過去分詞是單詞時，一般用於名詞前，如果是過去分詞短語，就放在名詞的後面。過去分詞做定語相當於一個被動語態的定語從句。
2．過去分詞作表語：
The window is broken. 窗戶破了。
They were frightened at the sad sight. 他們對眼前悲慘的景象感到很害怕。
注意：be + 過去分詞，如果表示狀態是系表結構，如果表示被動的動作是被動語態。區別：
The window is broken.（系表）
The window was broken by the boy.（被動）
有些過去分詞是不及物動詞構成的，不表示被動，只表示完成。如：
boiled water（開水） fallen leaves（落葉）
newly arrived goods（新到的貨） the risen sun（升起的太陽）
the changed world（變了的世界）
這類過去分詞有：gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。
3．過去分詞作賓語補足語：
I heard the song sung several times last week.
上周我聽見這首歌被唱了好幾次。
有時過去分詞做with短語中的賓語補足語：
With the work done, they went out to play. 工作做完了，他們出去玩去了。
4．過去分詞作狀語：
Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents.
受到鄰居們的表揚，他成為父母的驕傲。（表示原因）
Once seen, it can never be forgotten.
一旦它被看見，人們就忘不了。（表示時間）
Given more time, I'll be able to do it better.
如果給予更多的時間，我能做得更好。（表示條件）
Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy.
雖然被告之有危險，他仍然冒生命危險去救那個孩子。（表示讓步）
Filled with hopes and fears, he entered the cave. 心中充滿了希望與恐懼，他走進山洞。
[編輯本段]典型習題
1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did』t include women players until 1919.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
析：根據題干，必須選表示被動的選項，故排除A、D；因B選項表「將要被舉行」意，不合題干之用，只有C選項（相當於which was first played）才合用。
2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.made D.to make
析：B、C是謂語動詞，在此不可用。D項to make或表目的，或表「將要使得」，這都不合題干情景。只有A.making,可作狀語，表結果。再舉一現在分詞作結果狀語例：
The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽車被大風雪所阻，因而耽誤了。
3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.
A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
析：根據this evening,應選表示將來義的選項，C、D應排除。Take後無賓語，必然要用被動式，故答案為A。
4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
析：根據be made to do sth.句式，可定答案為A。
5．The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
析：根據warn sb.(not)to do sth.句式，可排除B、D兩項；又根據非謂語動詞的否定式not總是在首位的規律，又可排除A，而定C。
6．——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
析：此題可根據why not後直接跟原形動詞規律而一舉確定正確答案為D。若將B項改為try to go，則要根據其與try going意義之別來確定答案。依據題干對話內容，乙方是建議甲方嘗試乘船變變花樣，所以答案仍為D。
7．______ a reply,he decided to write again.
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received
析：非謂語動詞的否定式not應置於首位，B、D皆為錯誤形式。A項不能表達先於decided的動作，只有選C項才表沒收到信在先，決定再寫信在後，所以C為正確答案。
8．Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented
析：consider表「考慮」意時，其後動詞用doing形式，此處不表「考慮」，而表「認為」，這時consider後作賓語補足語或主語補足語多為to do,to have done,to be等形式。據此可排除B、D兩個選項。又因A表「要發明」意，不合題用，只有C表「發明了」意，才合題用，故選C。
9．Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.
A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited
析：「被邀請參加晚會」，應選表被動意的選項，B不可用。D項少引導詞who，也應排除。又因短暫動詞的現在分詞被動式不可作定語，C也應排除，只有A.invited(＝who were invited)才是正確答案。
10．The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.
A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tired D.tied
析：B表主動意，應排除。C表「將要被捆綁」，A表「正在被捆綁」都不合題意，只有D項填入空白才能表達「雙手被反綁著」這一意思，符合題干情景。再看一類似例句： He came in,(with)his head held high.他昂首走了進來。

D. 有誰能幫我把牛津高中英語必修二後面的英語單詞表(只要英語)全部寫下來

牛津高中英語模塊二詞彙表

Unit 1

1 tale

2 unexplained

3 puzzled

4 step up

5 incident

6 e to

7 alien

8 disappear

9 witness

10 spaceship

11 creature

12 flash

13 UFO

14 assume

15 construction

16 occur

17 show up

18 aboard

19 possibility

20 detective

21 take charge of

22 case

23 journalist

24 make up

25 amazing

26 evidence

27 injury

28 dismiss

29 look into

30 laughter

31 schoolboy

32 astronomer

33 enthusiastic

34 base

35 exist

36 mystery

37 comic strip

38 questionnaire

39 tick

40 statement

41 disagree

42 appropriate

43 blank

44 humour

45 discount

46 table tennis

47 badminton

48 organize

49 tournament

50 award

51 Yeti

52 Bigfoot

53 Wild Man of Shennongjia

54 hairy

55 human being

56 attack

57 villager

58 fur

59 track

60 centimetre

61 length

62 examine

63 north-west

64 dozen

65 reserve

66 strength

67 belong

67 belong to

68 existence

69 convince

70 link

71 ancestor

72 make one』s way to

73 survive

Unit 2

1. adventure

2. arrange

3. extraordinary

4. flight

5. camel

6. desert

7. sty

8. shade

9. brilliant

10. flashlight

11. altogether

12. uncomfortable

13. rough

14. white-water-rafting

15. helmet

16. life jacket

17. protection

18. in case

19. backpack

20. advance

21. in advance

22. supply

23. wildlife

24. photograph

25. defence護

26. scare

27. up close

28. mount

29. tiring

30. atmosphere

31. African

32. afterward

33. sleeve

34. cheek

35. tourism

36. schele

37. crane

38. explore

39. sunrise

40. view

41. heaven

42. mountaintop

43. temple

44. bury

45. destination

46. cage

47. beauty

48. south-west

49. highway

50. classic

51. novel

52. kingdom

53. steep

54. forever

55. officially

56. spot

57. tourist spot

58. publish

59. announce

60. tower

61. sunshine

62. reflect

63. diamond

64. cattle

65. wander

66. surrounding

67. harmony

68. endless

69. mild

Unit 3

1. curse

2. mummy

3. explorer

4. curious

5. set sail

6. tomb

7. Egyptian

8. fortune

9. jewel

10. preserve

11. valley

12. lord

13. come across

14. entrance

15. content

16. punishment

17. scientific

18. virus

19. disturb

20. breathe

21. result in

22. clothing

23. riddle

24. labour

25. whichever

26. airplane

27. signal

28. captain

29. warning

30. iceberg

31. widespread

32. requirement

33. inspire

34. sex

35. female

36. nationality

37. native

38. outgoing

39. gorilla

40. data

41. companion

42. rare

43. discourage

44. devotion

45. PhD

46. murder

47. various

48. organization

49. voyage

50. orbit

51. astronaut

52. north-east

53. desire

54. apply

55. candidate

56. survival

57. rocket

58. status

59. superior

60. be in control （of sth）

61. quality

62. optimistic

63. indeed

64. look up to