直接引語間接引語的語法初中英語

㈠ 初中英語直接引語變為間接引語時態問題

直接引語變為間接引語時，如果主句的時態是現在時態，從句的時態可回以是各種時態（根據從答句的時間要求）She always says that she liked fish when she was young.(現在說年輕時候喜歡）；如果主句的時態是過去時態，從句的時態一般是過去時態（客觀真理除外）如：Lily said that she liked pop music very much.// Lily said that the earth is round.

㈡ 請講解英語中將直接引語變為間接引語的規則。

直接引語為特殊疑問句變間接引語形成賓語從句時，首先要注意用特殊疑問詞，其後用陳述內語容序的句子，同時注意人稱、時態、時間狀語，連接詞，語序的變化。報課在線英語培訓跟著外教學英語，學習效果是很明顯的。

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㈢ 初中英語語法 直接引語變間接引語

比如說："I like dancing."Lily said.

改為間接的話，那就是：Lily said she likes dancing.

就是把一個人說過的話復述一遍，沒有了雙引號。

㈣ 初中英語直接引語變間接引語~~~

文章里的全是間接引語。應該是間接引語變直接引語吧？

My best friend is Xiao Li,but last week in school we had a big fight,and she didn't talk to me.It all started when she asked me:"Can I your homework."I asked :" why do you want to do that."and she said :"I have forgotten to do mine." I said:"I don't think it is a good idea." I said :" It will start a bad habit and that you should do your own work." She got really mad at me and said " I don't want to be your best friend anymore." I said;" that is OK and I'm sur you will get over it"
And she did. Yesterday she told me :"I'm sorry."
She said "It is much better if I say she do my own work."

改的時候注意人稱變化，時態變化，大小寫，就不會有問題了。

㈤ 初中新目標英語直接引語間接引語

直接引語變間接引語

一、如何變人稱;
下面有一句順口溜「一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新」。「一隨主」是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.
「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：
Mr Smith said。 "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何變時態：
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。
現在時它需改為過去時態；過去時態改為完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如：
1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen
2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時，時態一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進行時，時態不變。如：
Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時，時態不變。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態不變。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何變狀語：
直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內在規津，時間狀語由「現在」改為「原來」（例：now變為then, yesterday。變為 the day before）地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由「此」改為「彼」（例：this 改為that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何變句型：
①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven『t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don』t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise. "Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引語如果是以「Let『s」開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用「suggest +動句詞（或從句）。」如：
He said, "Let』s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，這叫做直接引語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來，這叫做間接引語。例如：
John said, "I』m going to London with my father."
約翰說："我要和父親到倫敦去。"（引號內是直接引語）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
約翰說，他要和他父親去倫敦。（賓語從句是間接引語）

由直接引語變為間接引語，分以下情況：
1． 直接引語是陳述句時
間接引語為that引導的賓語從句（口語中that可以省略），主句的引述動詞主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。
He said , "You are younger than I."-』He said (that ) I was younger than him.
2.直接引語是疑問句時
間接引語為陳述語序：主句的謂語動詞say 改為ask,或改為wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。
（1） 一般疑問句或反意疑問句變為if (whether)引導的賓語從句。
She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"
→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.
She asked me , "You have seen the film, haven』t you?"
→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.
（2） 選擇疑問句變為whether….or 賓語從句。
I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"
→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.
(3)特殊疑問句變為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
He asked , "Where do you live?"
→He asked me where I lived.
3.直接引語是祈使句時
間接引語為不定式，作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等動詞的賓語補足語（don』t 變為not ）.
The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window."→The teacher told the boy to open the window.
His father said to him , "Don』t leave the door open."→His father told him not to leave the door open.
[注意]
（1） 有些表示建議、提議、勸告或要求的祈使句，可以用suggest ,insist等動詞 加以轉述。例如：
He said, "Let』s go to the theatre."
→He suggested (our )going to the theatre.或He suggested that we(should) go to the theatre.
(2) "Would you mind opening the window?" he asked.
→He asked me to open the window.
"Why don』t you take a walk after supper?" he asked .
→he advised me to take a walk after supper.
"Shall we listen to the music?" he asked.
→He suggested listening to the music.
4.直接引語是感嘆句時
間接引語為what 或how 引導，也可以用that 引導。
She said, "What a lovely day it is !"
→She said what a lovely day it was .或She said that it was a lovely day.
5．如果主句謂語動詞為各種現在時或一般將來時，則間接引語中的動詞仍保持直接引語原來時態。如果主句謂語動詞為過去時，間接引語中的動詞時態按下列變化：
（1） 一般現在時變為一般過去時
（2） 現在進行時變為過去進行時
（3） 一般將來時變為過去將來時
（4） 現在完成時變為過去完成時
（5） 一般過去時變為過去完成時
（6） 過去完成時不變，仍為過去完成時
[注意]
（1） 如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時，變為間接引語，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：
The teacher said "The earth goes round the sun."
→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
（2） 如果直接引語中有明確表示過時間的狀語，變為間接引語時，一般過去時不改為過去完成時。如：
He said to me, "I was born in 1973."
→He told me that he was born in 1973.
(3)如果直接引語所述事實在當時和目前同樣生效，變為間接賓語時，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：
He said, "I』m a boy, not a girl."
→He said that he is a boy ,not a girl.
(4)如果直接引語中的謂語動詞表示一種反復出現或習慣動作，在變為間接引時，一般現在時不改為一般過去時。如：
The girl said, "I get up at six every morning."
→The girl said that she gets up at six every morning.
(5)如果直接引語中含有since, when, while 引導的表示過去時間的狀語從句，在變為間接引語時，只改變主句中的謂語動詞，從句的一般過去時則不變。如：
He said to me, "I have taught English since he came here ."
→He told me that he had taught English since he came here.
(6)如果直接引語中含有情態動詞 must, need, had better以及情態動詞的過去式could, might, should, would,在變為間接引語時，這些情態動詞沒有時態的改變。例如：
The teacher said to me . "You must pay more attention to your pronunciation."
→The teacher told me that I must (have to ) pay more attention to my pronunciation.
He said , "I could swim when I was only six ."
→He said that he could swim when he was only six.
6.代詞等一般地應作用相應的變化。
指示代詞 this ---that
these--- those
表示時間的詞 now --- then
today--- that day
this week(month ,etc) ----that week (month ,etc)
yesterday ----the day before
last week(month) --- the week(month) before
three days(a year)ago---three days(a year)before
tomorrow ----the next (following ) day
next week(month)--the next(following)week(month)
表地點的詞 here --there
動詞 bring -- take
come --go

㈥ 英語中直接引語轉間接引語的方法

一、如何變人稱;
下面有一句順口溜「一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新」。「一隨主」是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her.
「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。
「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：
Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何變時態：
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。
現在時它需改為過去時態；過去時態改為完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如：
1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen.
2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時，時態一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進行時，時態不變。如：
Jack said. 「John, where were you going when I met you in the street?」 →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時，時態不變。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態不變。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。
三、如何變狀語：
直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內在規則，時間狀語由「現在」改為「原來」（例：now變為then, yesterday變為 the day before）地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由「此」改為「彼」（例：this 改為that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.
四、如何變句型：
①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven『t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb.(not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don』t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.
"Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she. →She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引語如果是以「Let『s」開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用「suggest +動句詞（或從句）。」如：
He said, " Let』s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，這叫做直接引語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來，這叫做間接引語。例如：
John said, "I』m going to London with my father."
約翰說："我要和父親到倫敦去。"（引號內是直接引語）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
約翰說，他要和他父親去倫敦。（賓語從句是間接引語）

㈦ 初中英語直接引語與間接引語的區別和用法

引述別人的話時，一般採用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內，稱為直接引語;二是用自己的話加以轉述，被轉述的話不放在引號內，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數情況下是一個賓語從句。直接引語變成間接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序等。
1.
直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，由連詞that
引導。例如：
She
said,
「I
am
very
happy
to
be
with
you.」
→She
said
(that)
she
was
very
happy
to
be
with
me.
He
said,「I
will
choose
a
book
for
my
students.」
→He
said(that)he
would
choose
a
book
for
his
students.
2.
直接引語是一般疑問句時，變成間接引語，由連詞whether或if
引導。例如：
He
asked
me,
「Do
you
like
watching
TV?」→He
asked
me
if/whether
I
liked
watching
TV.
He
asked,
「Are
you
sure
your
mother
will
come?」→He
asked
me
whether
/
if
I
was
sure
my
mother
would
come.
注意：大多數情況下，
if和whether
在引導賓語從句時可以互換，但後緊跟or
not時,一般只用whether。例如：
She
asked
me
whether
or
not
he
could
do
the
work.
/
She
asked
me
whether
he
could
do
the
work
or
not.
3.
直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由相應的連接詞who,
whom,
what,
whose,
how,
when,
why,
where
等引導。例如：
He
asked:
「Where
are
you
to
get
off,
John?」
→He
asked
John
where
he
was
to
get
off.
My
sister
asked
me,
「How
do
you
like
the
play?」→My
sister
asked
me
how
I
liked
the
play.
Tom
asked
me,
「Who
is
the
boy
over
there?」→Tom
asked
me,
「Who
was
the
boy
over
there?」
4.
直接引語是祈使句，其間接引語由主語+動詞ask(委婉語氣)，tell(一般語氣)，order
(命令語氣)或warn,
advise等+復合賓語(名/代詞+動詞不定式)構成。如：
He
said,
「Please
come
here
again
tomorrow.」→He
asked
me
to
go
there
again
the
next
day.
「Be
careful
with
the
dog.」→He
warned
me
to
be
careful
with
the
dog.
5.
直接引語變間接引語時，如果引述動詞為過去式，需注意時態的變化：如：
1)
Betty
said,
「Lingling
is
singing
in
the
classroom
now.」
現在進行時→
Betty
said
Lingling
was
singing
in
the
class
room
then.-過去進行時
2)
He
said,
「I
will
go
to
London
next
week.」
一般將來時→
He
said
he
would
go
to
London
next
week.
過去將來時
3)
My
mother
said,
「I
have
already
cleaned
the
house.」
現在完成時→
My
mother
said
she
had
already
cleaned
the
house.
過去完成時
注意:
1.
直接引語是客觀事實、普遍真理等，主句盡管是過去時態，變成間接引語時，時態仍然用一般現在時態。例如：
They
told
their
son,「The
earth
goes
round
the
sun.」→They
told
their
son
that
the
earth
goes
round
the
sun.
2.
直接引語變間接引語時，
指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語、動詞等要作相應的變化。如：this→that,
these→those,
now→then,
today→that
day,
yesterday→the
day
before,
last
year→the
year
before,
ago→before,
here→there
come→go等。例如：
He
said,
「I
haven』t
seen
them
today.」
→He
said
that
he
hadn』t
seen
them
that
day.
但是，如果轉述時對話人雙方就在原來的地方，或在說話的當天，就不必改變相應的時間狀語、地點狀語等。總之,對這些變化不能機械理解，應根據實際情況來決定所作的變化。
3.
間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。

㈧ 誰能告訴我英語「間接引語」和「直接引語」怎麼互相轉化

一、如何變人稱;
下面有一句順口溜「一隨主。二隨賓，第三人稱不更新」。「一隨主」是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：
She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her.
「二隨賓」是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱。或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。
「第三人稱不更新」是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：
Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker。

二、如何變時態：
直接引語在改為間接引語時、時態需要做相應的調整。
現在時它需改為過去時態；過去時態改為完成時；過去完成時則保留原來的時態。如：
1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen.
2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so.
3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。"→She said he would go to see his friend。
但要注意在以下幾種情況下。在直接引語變為間接引語時，時態一般不變化。
①直接引語是客觀真理。
"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
②直接引語是過去進行時，時態不變。如：
Jack said. 「John, where were you going when I met you in the street?」 →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變為間接引語時，時態不變。如：
Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引語如果是一般現在時。表示一種反復出現或習慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態不變。如：
He said, "I get up at six every morning。" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引語中的情態動詞沒有過去時的形式（例：ought to， had better, used to)和已經是過去時的形式時，（例：could, should, would, might）不再變。如：
Peter said. "You had better come have today。" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何變狀語：
直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內在規則，時間狀語由「現在」改為「原來」（例：now變為then, yesterday變為 the day before）地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代詞修飾的狀語，由「此」改為「彼」（例：this 改為that),如：
He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.

四、如何變句型：
①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如：She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如：He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim.
"You have finished the homework, haven『t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.
"Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.
③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb.(not) to do sth."句型。如：
"Don』t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.
"Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she. →She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.
⑤直接引語如果是以「Let『s」開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用「suggest +動句詞（或從句）。」如：
He said, " Let』s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.
引述別人的話有兩種方式：一是使用引號引出人家的原話，這叫做直接引語；一是用自己的話把人家的話轉述出來，這叫做間接引語。例如：
John said, "I』m going to London with my father."
約翰說："我要和父親到倫敦去。"（引號內是直接引語）
John said that he was going to London with his father.
約翰說，他要和他父親去倫敦。（賓語從句是間接引語）

㈨ 英語語法中,直接引語與間接引語的時態變化 最好有例句..越詳細越好..

樓上的非常詳細,所以,我就簡單列個表吧!直接引語間接引語時態一般現在時一般過去時 現在進行時過去進行時 現在完成時過去完成時 一般將來時過去將來時 一般過去時過去完成時指示代詞this / thesethat / those 時間狀語 nowtoday,tonighttomorrowthis week (month…)yesterdaylast week (month…)the day before yesterdaythe day after tomorrowthree days agonext weekthenthat day,that nightthe next / following daythat week (month...)the day beforethe week (month…)in two days beforein two days』 timethree days beforethe following / next week地點狀語herethere動詞comego 句式陳述句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句祈使句that引導賓語從句whether/if引導賓語從句相應的疑問詞引導的賓語從句whether…or引導賓語從句ask,tell + 賓語+to dothat引導賓語從句