1. {加分}冀教版初二下英語語法總結（非冀教版免進）
個人認為教材的版本不是很重要,因為現在考試都是依綱不靠本,也就是說考點都是一樣的。只要你明確了需要總結的語法內容，一切都不是問題。
2. 八下英語第一單元語法點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重點語法：頻率副詞詢問別人做某事版的頻繁程度提問用 How often 引導特殊權疑問句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？) B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。) A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？) B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。) A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？) 希望能幫到你啊！
3. 八年級下英語（冀教版）單詞短語
先採用，追加30，再給你其他的~
Unit 3 單詞
amazing adj. 驚奇的，驚人的
pet n. 寵物
imaginary adj. 假想的，想像的
keep v. 飼養，保留
Brandy n. 布蘭迪（地名）
chase v. 追逐，追捕，追趕
squirrel n. 松鼠
fierce adj. 兇猛的，兇狠的
Amy 艾米（名）
zebra n. 斑馬
somewhere adv. 在某處
a kind of 一種
all kinds of 各種各樣的
protect v. 保護
cage n. 籠子
open adj. 開闊的，開著的
lake n. 湖
habitat n. 棲息地
nature n. 自然
wild n. 荒原；荒野
gorilla n. 大猩猩
extinct adj. 絕種的；滅絕的
scientist n. 科學家
make friends with 與…交朋友
still adj&adv. 靜止的；仍然，仍舊
while conj. 當…的時候；在…期間
waddle v. 蹣跚地走
toss v. 扔；擲；拋
seal n. 海豹
camel n. 駱駝
shy adj. 膽小的
bear n. 熊
entrance n. 進入；入口
danger n. 危險
surprise v. 使驚奇
mad adj. 發怒的；瘋的
lazy adj. 懶惰的
nearly adv. 幾乎；差不多；將近
exit n. 出口
April Fools' 愚人節
fool n. 笨人
joke n.&v. 玩笑；開玩笑
yourselves pron. 你們自己（本身）
trick n.&v. 欺騙；捉弄
Egypt n. 埃及
giraffe n. 長頸鹿
Africa n. 非洲
pyramid n. 金字塔
Italy n. 義大利
wedding n. 婚禮
Siberian n.&adj. 西伯利亞人
Asian n. 亞洲人（的）
4. 八年級上冊冀教版英語所有知識點以及重要的語法題 一定要全面
1) leave的用法
1.「+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如：
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的？
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如：
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五，愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如：
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京？
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用，常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等，有「竟會」的意思，例如：
How should I know? 我怎麼知道？
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚？
should有時表示應當做或發生的事，例如：
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點：
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。
例如：
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如：
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.
如果你感覺不舒服，你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如：
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞，都可以指人或事物，但是what僅用來詢問
職業。如：
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的？
該句相當於：
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如：
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特？
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物沒有范圍的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，
所指的事物有范圍的限制。如：
What color do you like best?（所有顏色）你最喜愛什麼顏色？
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow?
你最喜愛哪一種顏色？ （有特定的范圍）
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如：
Which pictures are from China? 哪些圖片來自中國？
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些：
always（總是，一直）
usually（通常）
often（常常，經常）
sometimes（有時候）
never（從不）
2.頻度副詞的位置：
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如：
David is often arrives late for school.大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如：
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天經常在7：10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾，用來表示強調。如：
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I ride a bike.
有時我步行回家，有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時，主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如：
Never have I been there.我從沒到過那兒。
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語，譯為「每一天」。如：
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我們每天7：10去上學。
I decide to read English every day.
我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語，譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼？
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞（Auxiliary Verb）。被協助的
動詞稱作主要動詞（Main Verb）。助動詞自身沒有詞義，不可單獨使用，
例如：
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
（doesn't是助動詞，無詞義；like是主要動詞，有詞義）
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用，可以用來：
a. 表示時態，例如：
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態，例如：
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句，例如：
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎？
Did you study English before you came here?
你來這兒之前學過英語嗎？
d. 與否定副詞not合用，構成否定句，例如：
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣，例如：
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do忘記要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘記做過某事(已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案：C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著，即關燈的動作沒有發生，
因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了，而
自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do記得去做某事(未做)；
remember doing記得做過某事(已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如：
easy, hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：
It's very hard for him to study two languages.
對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，
如：good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
You are nice. (通順，所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢，現在採取的作
法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如：
句子：The boy in blue has three pens.
提問：1. Who has three pens?
2. Which boy has three pens?
3. What does the boy in blue have?
4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然，學生多了更多的回答角度，也體現了考試的靈活性。再如：
句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on
Sunday?
6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如：
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用，結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如：
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
5. 冀教版英語八年級上（第六單元）語法的總結。在線等
片語：
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.
take spend cost：
take spend cost 區別的用法都可以表示「花費」，但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人， 常用於以下結構：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。
cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示「值」， 常見用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
take後面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：
(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
6. 八年級下冊英語各個單元的重點片語、句型、語法
[重點短語快速復習]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中 盼歸來
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的盡頭，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及時
13. make one』s way to…往……（艱難地）走去
14. just then 正在那時
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走錯路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵鬧，喧嘩
19. get on 上車
20. get off 下車
21. stand in line 站隊
22. waiting room 候診室，候車室
23. at the head of……在……的前頭
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 亂丟，拋散
26. in fact 實際上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one』s temperature 給某人體溫
31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛
32. have a headache 頭痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反復地
38. wake up 醒來，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 檢查
41. take exercise運動
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按時
45. out of從……向外
46. all by oneself 獨立，單獨
47. lots of=a lot of 許多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回來，取回
50. sooner or later遲早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追趕
54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顧，照料
56. think of 考慮到，想起
57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記
58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下
59. harder and harder 越來越厲害
60. turn on打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）
61. turn off 關
7. 八年級下冊英語 go for it 1-3單元 語法知識點
Unit 1 重點知識講解
by doing, 通過…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁邊，by the lake; 乘車，by bus; 到。。。時候(過完時)，by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮喪；使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
類似還有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮喪的（-ing強調令人。。。）,
如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的，因為劇中人物說話太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮喪的（-ed 強調人自己感覺。。。）
如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那時，我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. 「不同地，有區別地」 quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 動作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(與…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可數名詞) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.
3. 區別：quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 動作迅速 fast (形，副) 運動速度快; soon 馬上 (時間快)
4. add v. ① 「加」 e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② 「補充說」 e.g. 「I』m coming.」 Lucy added.
5. mistake 可數名詞，錯誤，失誤」， make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯錯誤是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不該把我的地址給他。
I』m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 對不起，我錯拿了你的鋼筆。
mistake 還可以用作動詞，意為「弄錯；誤以為；誤會」。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我誤解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我們常常誤以為她是她的雙胞胎姐姐。
6. unless=if…not 「除非, 如果不…」, 引導條件狀語從句。
e.g. Don』t come unless I call you. = Don』t come if I don』t call you. 如果我不給你打電話，不要來。
短語
1.. the best ways to learn English. 學習英語的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 記日記，寫日記 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 說的能力；口語能力
speaking是動名詞做定語，注意：動名詞作定語常表示功能，
writing table=the table is used for writing 寫字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸煙區
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don』t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不認識的生詞，你可以在字典中查詢。
5. not ...at all 根本不，全然不, not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜歡那個圍巾。
6. end up doing sth 終止做某事，相當於finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
當我們練習說英語時，我們經常以說漢語結束。
另外，end up with sth 以…結束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
7. get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
get…right 使……正確, get 在這里是「使變成……狀態」的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用於敘述原因，置於句首。如：
I can』t come. To begin with, I don』t feel very well, besides I don』t have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感覺不好，除此以外，我也沒有錢。
9. later on 「後來，以後」 e.g. I』ll be seeing you later on. 我以後會見到你。no later than 「不遲於…」; sooner or later 「遲早」
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困難
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with（what）「處理，對付」
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我們怎樣處理這個小偷？That』s a deal ! = It』s a deal. 成交了. （deal n.）
14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反義詞，
reach/ come to an agreement 達成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,當做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師看作是我們的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如：
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不禮貌。
18. change…into…= turn … into 把……變成……
change water into ice 把水變成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人對…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher』s good pronunciation.
Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事，暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞；put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣；2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 體操課；5. worry about. 擔心；
6. all the time 一直, 總是；7. chat with 與…閑聊；8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩；
12. make a decision 做出決定；13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最後, 終於；19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大
Unit 3
一.知識點
1.被動語態的謂語動詞形式:
含情態動詞的: can/may/must/should be +done
2.get/have + n./pron. + done 叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)
例: I want to get my car mended. 我要讓人把車子修好.
3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
4.drive : ① 駕車,駕駛. ② 驅趕,驅使.
例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什麼驅使他們去搶商店?
6.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
7.倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為肯定局) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn』t like oranges. Neither do we.
Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 表示對前面事實的進一步確認.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他們會的)
10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格
11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
12.the other day 前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
15.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機會,還可表示「可能性」
opportunity 指有利的時機,良機. 二者有時可以互換.
Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會.
Don』t be too frustrated. You』ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 別太沮喪了,你還有上大學的機會.
experience : ①可數名詞 「經歷,體驗」
例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可數名詞 「經驗」 例: He is a man of rich experience.
③動詞「經歷」 例: She experienced lots of suffering.
18. off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
19. reply to sth/sb=answer sth/sb
另外answer還有「應答」之意.如answer the door/telephone
20. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
22. do does did 用在另一個動詞前表示強調.
例: He does speak well. 他真的講的很好.
Do be quiet. 務必安靜.
26. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
二.短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干… allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作 4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃 10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試 12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學 14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構) 18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學 27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復 29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員 31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮 33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步。