㈠ 初三英語第十一單元講的語法知識
賓語從句：賓語從句是初中英語重要的語法內容，同時它也是中考必考項目。要學好賓語從句，必須掌握好它的基本概念，基本特點和有關難點。
基本概念：在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫做賓語從句。它是眾多從句中的一員，它在復合句中作主句謂語動詞、介詞的賓語。
1、掌握引導賓語從句的各種連詞
2、掌握賓語從句的語序——主句+連接詞+主語+謂語
3、掌握賓語從句與主句在時態上的呼應。
重點：語序和時態呼應
難點：語序和時態呼應；與疑問詞+不定式的轉化；與狀語從句的辨析
(一)連接詞
1.連詞that(在口語、非正式文體中可以省略，本身沒有意義)。引導陳述句做賓語從句。如：
I tell him that I have read the story.
2.連詞if或whether(是否)引導的賓語從句。如：
Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow？
3.連接代詞who，whose，what，which和連接副詞how，when where引導的賓語從句。這些連詞在句中作成分，有實際意義不能省略。
He didn』t know when he would leave for Shanghai.
注意：1、由連接代、副詞引導的賓語從句可以和「疑問詞+不定式」結構轉化。如. I don』t know how I should do with the presents.=I don』t know how to do with the presents.
2、要注意區分判斷由if、when引導的從句類型.(賓語從句還是狀語從句)
(二)語序
從句要用陳述句語序，就是指賓語從句中主語一定要放在謂語動詞之前。
1.主句(主語+謂語vt)+(that)從句(主語+謂語……)；
2.主句+if/whether從句(主語+謂語…)；
3.主句+連接代詞who/whom/whose/what/which+陳述句語序(主語+謂語…)；
4.主句+連接副詞when/where/why/how+陳述句語序。
(三)時態一致
賓語從句中謂語動詞的時態，常常受主句謂語時態的制約，這種現象稱為「時態的呼應」。
1.主句是一般現在時，賓語從句可以使用各種時態。
2.主句是一般過去時，賓語從句時態要用與過去相關的時態。比如，一般過去時，過去完成時，過去將來時等等。
(四)相關的難點及考點
1.連結詞that的省略。在非正式場合下，that在引導賓語從句時可以省略。如：I think (that) it is terrible.
但在正式場合，特別是表示建議要求的從句，一般不省略。
2.Whether不能換為if的情況
一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：
①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn『t been decided.
②在介詞前：It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③與or not連用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3.語序例外的特例。
What』s the matter ？作為賓語從句時有兩種前況。當它的解釋是「怎麼了？」時，語序不要變化。當它的解釋是「這是什麼物質？」時，要變為陳述句語序。如：
The teacher asked the students what the matter was.
The teacher asked the students what was the matter？
4.時態例外的特例。
如果賓語從句所敘述的是客觀真理、自然現象、名言警句或諺語等，不管主句是什麼時態，從句都用原時態。
The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound .
5.賓語從句否定意義的轉移。
在think ， believe ， suppose， imagine等動詞所跟的賓語中，如果從句謂語是否定的，一般要將否定詞not轉移至主句謂語上去，而將從句謂語改為肯定形式。如：
I don『t think he has time to play with the girl.
6.由think ， believe ， suppose， imagine 加賓語從句的反意疑問句。
其疑問部分的構成方法是：「結構看從句，肯定否定看主句」
如：He thought it was late ， wasn』t it ？
7.賓語從句和狀語從句的分辯。
在某些情況下，同學們容易混淆賓語從句和狀語從句。如if 引導的賓語從句或狀語從句。可以用以下方法來處理：
當if解釋為「是否」時，其引導的是賓語從句。遵循賓語從句的時態規則。
He doesn『t know if the famous singer will come tomorrow.
當if解釋為「如果」時，其引導的是條件狀語從句。遵循的是「主將從現」的時態規則。
He will come if he has time tomorrow
㈡ 總結初三英語第三單元的語法點和重要的單詞
初三全科目課件教案習題匯總語文數學英語物理化學
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用 I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互
用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。 31. 對„ 熱衷，對„興趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。 be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。 32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English. 33. care about sb. 關心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用於句中
either也 用於否定句且用於句末 too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
被動語態專項練習 一、單項選擇。
1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up
2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.
A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired
3. A new building _____ in our school next year.
A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built
4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought
5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.
A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given
6. How _____ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)____ many years ago without modern machines.
A. is„built B. would„be built C. have„been built D. was„built
7Food and clothes ____ by women.
A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about 8. _____ the work _____ yet ?
A. is„finished B. Will„be finished
C. Has „been finished D. Would„be finished Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen 10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.
A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can』t be planted D. can not be plant 11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.
A. can only be made B. could only made
C. be could only made D. could only be made
12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.
A. is„laughed B. is „laughed at 13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.
A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent
14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city. . A. are put up B. have put up
C. have been put D. have been put up 15. Such films _____ by children like you.
A. must be not seen B. must not be see
C. must not seen D. must not be seen 二、用所給動詞的正確時態和語態填空。
1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year. 2.More and more schools ___________(build) here later.
3. Where are the apples? I think they _______(eat) by those boys. 4.Many new things __________(invent) in the last ten years. 5.All the shoes __________(sell) out last week. 6.How long _______ the book _________(can keep)?
7. Tom _______ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _________(not find) easily.
8.The babies here _________(take) good care of every day. 9. We ______(open) the box and two new coats ______(see) in it. 10. His new novel _______ (finish) next week. 中考被動語態考題
1.The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考題）
A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop
to throw D stop from throwing
2.This book __ often __from the library.(北京市中考題）
A aren』t take away B taken awayC isn』t taken away D be taken away
3.He ____ _____ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）
4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟南市中考題）
____ ____ ____ another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動語態
5.People there planted many trees last year.
Many trees _____ _____ by people there last year. (青島市中考題） 6. They grow vegetables on the farm.
Vegetables _______ ______on the farm（上海市中考題） 三 根據短文意思填空
English ______(be) very widely ______(use). It ________(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It ________(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters ___________(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines ___________(write) in English, too. If you __________(know) English, you _________(find) you can ________(enjoy) so many books. English _______(be) really a bridge to so much knowledge. 四 將下列句子變為被動語態 1.Many people speak English.
2.People used knives for cutting things.
3.We can use the box as a table.
4.We should clean the classroom every day.
5.She will repair the bike tomorrow 參考答案
一、 1---5 DBABD 6---10 DCCDC 11---15 DBCDD 二、 1. are sent 2. will be built
3. have been eaten 4. have been invented 5. were sold 6. can„ be kept 7. hid, aren』t found 8. are taken 9. opened, are seen 10. will be finished 中考被動語態考題
1.B 2.C3. was told 4.they sent up5.were planted 6.are grown
三 . is ，used, is spoken ,is , are written, are written, knew, will find , enjoy, is.
㈢ 人教版九年級英語第三單元grammar focus翻譯
是go for it?本單元的要點是情態動詞的被動語態,即: should/ must/ can+ be + 過去分詞
I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
我認為學生們 應該 被允許 做作業版 和朋友一起.
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
十六歲的孩子們權 不應該被允許 駕駛.
Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes?
你認為 十六歲的孩子們 應該被允許 選擇他們自己的衣服嗎?
希望能幫到你^_^
㈣ 初三上冊英語第四單元語法總結
Unit 4
一、知識點
1、①give sb sth=give sth to sb
類似的詞還有:pass、lend、show、write、send等
②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
類似的詞還有:make、draw、cook等
2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion與數字連用不能用復數。
hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必須用復數。
3What if …… 如果……將會怎麼樣？（引導條件狀語從句、疑問句）
eg What if she doesn』t come? 她要是不來怎麼辦？
What if your parent don』t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎麼辦？
What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎麼辦？
7、before 引導一個句子，為連詞。後跟短語或名詞等，則為介詞。
8、food 表示食品種類，一種食物時，為可數名詞
What does/do ×× look like? 問相貌。
She is tall.
What』s ×× like? 問「品質性格」。
She is outgoing.
12、 give a speech 做演講 have a speech聽演講 give a report 做報告have a report 聽報告
13、permission (n.) 允許，許可 permit (v.) 允許
Don』t read others』 diary without permission.
14、plenty of 充足的，相當多的。修飾可數或不可數名詞，只能用於肯定句。否定、疑問句中用 enough.
15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不
16、company ①公司 ②一群人，一夥人
③ 陪伴
I would like your company if you are free tonight.
17、get along (with)=get on (with)
①進行，進展
eg The business is getting along very well. 生意進展的很順利。
How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英語學習進展的怎麼樣了？
②相處
eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老闆合得來嗎？
I』m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同學們相處得很好。
18、would rather … than … （= would … rather than）寧願，而不願。
前後連接兩個動詞原形，否定形式為：would rather not do sth
①would rather … than … = prefer … to …
但prefer … to … 若連接兩個動詞，動詞應為v-ing 形式。
eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常單獨使用，表示「寧願做…」
eg He would rather watch TV at home.
③rather than = instead of 而不是
連接兩個並列成分，前後對稱。
eg I』d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.
I decided to write rather than telephone.
I like going out with you rather than with him.
She enjoys listening rather than speaking.
19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做賓語修飾名詞，放在名詞之後
eg the weather today今天的天氣 people here這里的人們the man downstairs樓下的那個男的
the passage below 下面的這段話
22、the rest 其餘的，可指代可數或不可數名詞。The other(s) 只能指代可數名詞
23、come up with 提出或提出（答案、方法）等。類似於think of.
eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個注意的？
My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是個常常能想出好點子的人
24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 給××…… offer to sb sth 主動提出干……
二、短語
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構 2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣？ 4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考 6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合 8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友 12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給… 14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一點也不 17、right away 立刻，馬上 18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好 20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞 22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級 24、come top 名列第一（前茅）
25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
be sure to do 相信… 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth
be sure +that 從句 在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付，處理 31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議 33、by accident 偶然地，無意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 網友
三、句子
1、He doesn』t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否該帶禮物。
2、You shouldn』t worry about what other people say.你不應該考慮別人說什麼。
3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬美元，你會干什麼？
4、If I were you, I 『d take a small present.如果我是你，我會帶一個小禮物。
5、I』m too tired to do well.我太累了，沒考好。
6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗會帶來很多麻煩。
7、What are you like? 你是什麼樣的人？
8、I』d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我會邀請他（她）到我家吃飯。
9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜歡別人的陪伴。
10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在眾人面前講話時感到緊張。
11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在學校的考試中總是名列前茅。
12、She doesn』t want to let her friends down.她不願讓朋友失望。
13、If I were you, I』ll get out of here.如果我是你，我會離開這里。
祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！(*^__^*)
㈤ 初三英語第一單元語法
介詞來後面可以加名詞作為賓語，源還可以加上動名詞，也就是動詞的ing形式。這個叫做介賓結構
例如：
介詞+名詞
by bike
介詞+動名詞
by doing (表示「通過做某事」來完成目的，是一種方式)
study 和後面的by不是一個結構的
但是study可以有其他結構，如study sth.或study doing或study to do都可以
㈥ 仁愛九年級英語上冊第三單元第三話題B部分語法練習
這個星期我們詢問學生的學習英語最好的方法在新星高中。方法通過追問關於學習英語,很多學生都說,他們的學院。一些學生有特別具體的建議。黑
㈦ 初三上冊英語第2單元語法及短語
一、重點單詞
stranger n. 陌生人 steal v. 偷；竊取
lay v. 放置；安放；產（卵）；下（蛋）
dessert n（飯後）甜點；甜食 garden n. 花園；園子
admire v. 欣賞；仰慕 tie n. 領帶 v. 捆；束
trick n. 花招；把戲 treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；請（客）
lie v. 平躺；處於
dead adj. 死的；失去生命的
business n. 生意；商業 punish v. 處罰；懲罰
warn v. 警告；告誡 nobody pron. 沒有人
warmth n. 溫暖；暖和
spread v. 傳播；展開 n. 蔓延；傳 present n. 現在；禮物adj. 現在的 relative n. 親屬；親戚
二、重點短語
put on 增加（體重）；發胖 in two weeks 兩星期之後 be similar to... 與.......相似 plan to do...打算做... lay out 擺開;布置 end up最終成為;最後處於 share sth. with sb. 與……分享…… as a result結果 one,. . the other... (兩者中的)一個……另一個…… dress up 喬裝打扮 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 give out 分發
care about….. 關心 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事 remind....o f... 使。。。回想起 promise to do sth.承諾做某事 like best 最喜歡 used to do sth 過去常常做某事 in need 在困難中 so...that...如此..以致於...
between....and... 在...和..之間 not only...but (also)..不但...而且...
三、單元重點、難點精講
1. lie vi. 平躺；位於 lay - lain - lying
If you feel unwell, go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。 The novel is lying on the table.小說平放在桌子上。 辨析：lay, lie lay v. 放置，下蛋 laid -laid-laying
He laid his dictionary on the shelf.他把詞典放在書架上。 The hen is laying on the ground.母子正在草地上下蛋 lie v.說謊 lied-lied-lying
Don』t lie to me.不要對我撒謊。 lie n. 謊言
tell a lie = tell lies 撒謊 用lay和lie的適當形式填空：
Don't ______ the glass on the corner of the table. 別把玻璃杯放在台角上。
The city ______ in the north of China. 那座城市位於中國的北部。
He's still ______ in bed. 他還躺在床上。 2. put on增加（體重）；發胖
I put on weight again! 我又發胖了！ 區別put on, wear, dress 「穿」
put on 指穿衣的動作，It』s late,put on your coat quickly
wear=be in 主要表示「穿，戴」的狀態，He wears a T-shirt today.
dress「給...穿衣服」，後接人，dress sb. Please dress the children. 表示衣著的習慣：The woman always dresses in green. 3.dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的
He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。 die v. 死亡 died-died-dying death n. 死；死亡
My grandfather died at the age of 86. 我爺爺在86歲時去世了。
The sick man is in danger of death. 這位病人有死亡的危險。
用 die dead 或 death 完成下列句子。
His grandfather ______ last year.
The dog has been ______ for a week.
The __________ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad. 4. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, … used to do sth. 曾經…；過去常常…
I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.
used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的區別
used to do sth.意為「過去常常」, 其後跟動詞原形, 表示過去的習慣、經常發生的動作或狀態。 be used to doing sth.表示「習慣於做某事」, 其中to是介詞, 後接名詞或動名詞。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示「被用來做某事」。
This computer is used to control all the machines.
㈧ 第三人稱單數（語法）
1.第三人稱單數在must、can（情態動詞）後面不需要加s或es
在usually、often後面加
2.
第三回人稱單數在like後面加ing，在hobby後面加嗎答？
答：一般用hobby都是說one's
hobby
is,而one's
hobby
is後應為名詞，自然是要使用動名詞（即樓主所說的加ing）,當然用to引導的也可以，比如：my
hobby
is
swimming=my
hobby
is
to
swim.
㈨ 英語語法第三人稱單雙數請教
呵呵
1. ears是賓語，而主語是it, 謂語動詞用單數還是復數，取決於主語，不是賓語回。
2. 和前一個是一樣的答，she 是主語，hands 是賓語。另外，前面用助動詞dose提問了，後面的就應該用動詞原形了。
希望能幫到你，祝更上一層樓O(∩_∩)O
㈩ 關於英語的語法什麼叫第三人稱單數加S
第三人稱單數是英語中的一種語法,也稱「三單」或「單三」,用於一般現在時的句子,當動專詞在第三人屬稱單數後時 she、he 、it、不可數名詞和人名（一個人的）
在一般現在時中,當主語是第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式,即常在動詞原形後加-s或-es.