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高考英語語語法

發布時間:2021-01-11 05:40:24

⑴ 高考英語語法有哪些

定語句
名詞性句
詞用
定式用
八態
情態詞(can
must
would
等)虛擬語氣(should
if
wish等)倒裝結構(hardly
never
等)買本語書系統看.

⑵ 高考英語要考到130以上一定需要學習語法嗎

是的,高考要想到130以上,語法是必過的一個障礙。在網上看到有篇文章寫的很好,貼這里給你參考下
中學英語考試的兩大支柱就是詞彙和語法。目前全國教材有很多版本,像人教版,外研版,北師大版等,所以高考英語不能,也無法按教材來。而是以國家課程標准和考試大綱為依據。也就是說不管哪個版本的,最後要求掌握的詞彙和語法內容都已一樣的,不同版本只是出現的順序不同而已。
可以利用暑期把高中的詞彙語法強化下,高中內容掌握好了,基本可以直接過四級
首先找本高考大綱詞彙,像天星或天利的《高考大綱詞彙規范解析》(單詞表式),奧風英語的《高考詞彙篇章式記憶》都可以,然後制訂單詞突破計劃。先從頭看一遍,然後把沒記住的單詞做上標記,根據數量的多少,確定具體的背誦計劃。如果是單詞表式的詞彙書,背完後要緊接著進行大量廣泛閱讀,以鞏固強化單詞。
然後找本語法書,如果你考綱單詞能掌握百分之六七十,可以詞彙和語法同時進行,如果詞彙很差,那就先集中精力背單詞,達到這個量時再開始學語法,不然有些例詞例句可能會理解困難,從而增加學習的難度,影響信心。
語法如果說懂一些,大家學了多年英語,多多少少都知道些語法。關鍵是你有沒有建立起一個完整的語法框架,而不是零零碎碎的這里一點,那裡一點。一個人掌握了語法的整體框架後,才能經的起各種沖擊,無論在說和寫方面至少不會犯太離譜的錯誤,能基本保證自己意思的正確表達。這樣不僅有利於考試成績的提升,也為以後的進一步深造打下良好的基礎。市面上語法書也很多,像星火和五三系列都有《高中英語語法全解》,《奧風英語語法 高中版》、《無敵英語語法高中版》、綠卡《高中英語語法大全》等,不過自己看書會比較慢些,如果感覺看書有難度,可以看下魏訓剛主講的《高中英語語法完全突破》視頻課程,共30講,課程配有筆記本和練習,利用暑假突破這塊完全沒有問題。
通俗一點說,詞彙就是建築的材料,語法就是建築的技術,沒有材料再好的藝術也蓋不起高樓大廈,但只有材料,不懂技術,同樣也不可能造出輝煌的建築。要學好一門語言,兩者缺一不可。可能有的人說我沒學過語法,英語學得怎麼怎麼樣。其實只要在學校上過課的,就知道這不可能,因為學校老師沒有不講語法的,只是講的多少而已。所以這種同學所說的沒有學過,只是沒有專門去學過語法課程或研讀過語法。
詞彙和語法這兩塊如果徹底掌握好了,英語成績可以輕松保持在100-120之間,接下來再研究下各類提醒的特點和解題技巧,多反思總結,對於錯誤的要注意自己的思路和出卷人的差異所在。其實在我們生活中,同樣一篇文章,不同的人讀後有不同的感受和想法,是很正常的,所以閱讀理解中的一些考查看法觀點的句子,總體上是出錯較高的題型,這種情況下要特別注意高考題的出題模式或套路,往出題人設置的角度上靠。有時高考題就是這樣,你想少了不行,但想多了也不行,怎麼樣做到恰到好處,需要在做題中慢慢摸索這個度。針對自己做題的情況,可以把比較弱、十分多的題型多練下,感覺就會越來越好。
這一塊經過強化訓練後,英語一般可以拿到121-140之間。
再向上,除了勤奮努力就要看個人的天賦了,甚至有時還要些運氣的成分。就像一篇作文,不同的老師看可能得分就不一樣,有的高些,有的可能就低些,差個幾分很正常。作文寫作時要特別注意書寫,字體一定要工整,卷面要整潔,讓老師在炎炎夏日看了能感覺心頭一爽,只要內容過得去,分數一般都不低。

⑶ 高考英語語法

1.這個可能會讓你高興點,你不是唯一一個不及格的。
2.我也想不通為什麼選when
3.Tom為什麼沒參專加比賽?他去了法國。屬問句已經是過去時態了,那說明Tom在這之前就已經去了法國,所以用過去完成時。gone的意思就是去了沒回來,而been是指去了已經回來了。
4。in that是一個固定結構表示因為

⑷ 高考英語語法

1,D(provided表示假設時,後來面要加自that再加句子)
2,D(與前半句結構同)
3,B(超過一個都要用復數,要麼是one and a half years have,要麼是one year and a half have)
4,A,(空格做後半句主語,不能用賓格whomever,no matter who也不能做主語,這是個主語從句)
5,B(選A的話,得把逗號改成THAT)
6,C(B的話得去掉TO)
7,A定語
8,A,表將來
9,A,主語是I

⑸ 高考英語常見諺語,語法

1.愛屋及烏 Love me, love my dog.
2.百聞不如一見 Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有餘 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鳥先飛 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遺餘力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆東牆補西牆 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辭舊迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to rece it to nothing at all
12.大開眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了傷疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出門惡事傳千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和氣生財 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老學到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金無足赤人無完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉滿堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.腳踏實地 be down-to-earth
24.腳踩兩只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常談陳詞濫調 cut and dried, cliché
27.禮尚往來 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕沒柴燒 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.馬到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利雙收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞頓開 be suddenly enlightened
32.沒有規矩不成方圓 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳節倍思親 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.謀事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戲 masterpiece
37.賠了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.拋磚引玉 a modest spur to ince others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one『s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.搶得先機 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧婦難為無米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始於足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘後事之師 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽樹後人乘涼 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.
45.前怕狼後怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.強龍難壓地頭蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.強強聯手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海戰術 huge-crowd strategy
52.世上無難事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而後已 until my heart stops beating
55.歲歲平安 Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有蘇杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失馬焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
59.升級換代 updating and upgrading (of procts)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.
61.誰言寸草心報得三春暉 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水漲船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.
63.時不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.殺雞用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.實事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.說曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.實話實說speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高,有仙則名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '
70.韜光養晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮彈sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不測風雲Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.團結就是力量Unity is strength.
74.「跳進黃河洗不清」'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
75.歪風邪氣unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以類聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如風'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龍hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢連陰雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韜武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是圖draw water to one's mill
82.無源之水,無本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.無中生有make create something out of nothing
84.無風不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虛心使人進步,驕傲使人落後Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄勢而發accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入為主First impressions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手為強catch the ball before the bound
93.像熱鍋上的螞蟻like an ant on a hot pan
94.現身說法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事寧人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜憂參半mingled hope and fear
97.循序漸進step by step
98.一路平安,一路順風speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.嚴以律己,寬以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
100魚米之鄉
101.有情人終成眷屬'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'
102.有錢能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有識之士people of vision
104.有勇無謀use brawn rather than brain
105.有緣千里來相會Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
106.與時俱進advance with times
107.以人為本people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
109.欲窮千里目,更上一層樓'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey
110.欲速則不達Haste does not bring success.
111. 優勝劣汰survival of the fittest
112.英雄所見略同Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜結Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假錯案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'
115.一言既出,駟馬難追A real man never goes back on his words.
116.招財進寶Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.債台高築become debt-ridden
118.致命要害Achilles' heel
119. 眾矢之的target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百戰不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 紙上談兵be an armchair strategist
122.紙包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.
123.左右為難between the devil and the deep blue sea

⑹ 高考英語語法復習大綱

自己把高中所有語法知識的大題系寫出來才能強化記憶。
1、名詞類,你要掌握名詞的單復數變形問題以及所有格問題。
2、冠詞,包括不定冠詞,定冠詞以及零冠詞的使用,還有冠詞後置。
3、代詞。
4、然後是介詞,這個主要是看你平時掌握的短語片語情況,如果有忘記的這時一定要記好了。5、形容詞和副詞是一大塊,動詞和動詞短語也是的。
6、情態動詞的用法。虛擬語氣的使用。動詞的時態問題,動詞的語態問題,以及三大非謂語動詞。
7、詞這一關過了之後就是句子了,簡單句,並列句,定語從句,狀語從句,名詞性從句。
8、主謂一致在句中的用法。
9、一些句中的語法現象,包括,數詞的使用,強調句,倒裝句,替代和省略。
這都是很大塊的語法,其中每一塊又包含很多小的部分,一直到落實反應在具體的語句上,需要你認真記吧!加油!
記得在筆記本上記下經典例題

⑺ 高考英語虛擬語氣語法總結

虛擬語氣,對過去虛擬,從句用過去完成時

虛擬語氣是一種動詞形式,表示說話人的一種願望,假設,懷疑,猜測, 建議等含義,虛擬語氣所表示的含義不是客觀存在的事實。

If I were you, I'd take them away.

如果我是你的話,我就會帶走他們。

If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him.

如果我碰見了李華,我就告訴了他了。

If I had time. I could come to help you.

如果我有時間,我會來幫助你的。

He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.

他建議說我們的班應該分成五個小組。

He speaks to us as if he had been there.

他給我們講的好象他去過那兒。

虛擬語氣的用法

1) 虛擬語氣用在簡單句中,表示祝願,命令。

May you be happy.

祝你幸福。

May you have a good time.

祝願你玩的痛快。

May the friendship between us last long.

祝願我們的友情天長地久。

Have a good journey!

祝願你旅途愉快!

You go out!

你出去!

2) 虛擬語氣用在賓語從句中。動詞 wish, suggest,order,insist, propose,等詞後面的賓語從句表示的是一種虛擬語氣, 賓語從句中的動詞動作表示的只是一種願望,要求。

I wish she would be on my side.

我希望她能站在我一邊。

I wish I could help him.

我希望我能幫助他。

He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.

他堅持要我們大家想盡辦法按時去那兒。

動詞 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose 後面的從句中,"should" 可以省略。

The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.

老師建議我們課後把黑板擦了。

He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.

他要求學生每周都要自己洗衣服。

3) 虛擬語氣用在主語從句中。

在句型 "It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that .... " 中,that 後面的從句中的謂語動詞用: should + 動詞原形

It's necessary that we should have a walk now.

我們有必要出去散散步。

It's natural that she should do so.

她這樣做是很自然的。

It's important that we should take good care of the patient.

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

4) 虛擬語氣用在狀語從句中。

虛擬語氣最多地用在表示條件的狀語從句和表示結果的主句中。在表示與事實相反的虛擬語氣時,動詞有三種時態形式,即現在,過去和將來。

與現在事實相反的:

條件從句 結果從句
If I (we,you,he,they)+ 動詞過去式.. if I (he,she) were... I (we) should + 動詞原形。 He (you,they) would + 動詞原形。

與過去事實相反的:

條件從句 結果從句
If I(we,you,he,they)+ had + 過去分詞 I(we)should + have+ 過去分詞。He (you,they) would + have + 過去分詞。

If I were you, I should buy it.

如果我是你,我就買了它。

If I had time, I would study French.

如果我有時間,我會學習法語的。

If she knew English,she would not ask me for help.

如果她懂英語的話,她不會找我幫忙的。

If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.

如果你早一點起床,就會趕上火車的。

If it were fine tomorrow,I would go shopping.

如果明天天氣好,我就去買東西。

有關虛擬語氣的幾個問題:

1) 有時if引導的狀語從句可以省略 if,而把從句中的動詞 were, had 或 should 移到主語前面。

Were she younger, she would do it .

如果她年青點, 她就會乾的。

Had he known her address, he would had gone to visite her.

如果他知道她的地址,他會去看她的。

2) 有時表示虛擬語氣的條件從句或者主句都可以省略,而只剩下一個主句或者一個條件從句。

I could help you.

我本來可以幫助你。

If I had time.

我要有時間該多好啊。

She should have come to the party.

她應該來參加聚會。

If he had much more money.

如果他有更多的錢就能...。

3) 虛擬語氣中,條件從句的動詞動作可以和主句的動詞動作時態不一致。

If they had studied hard, they could do it easily now.

如果他們以前努力學習的話,現在乾的就會容易些。

If he had not taken my advice, he wouldn't do it much better like this.

如果他不聽取我的建議,他就不會幹得這樣好。

⑻ 高考英語語法

你懂這個語法,也就是這個非限制性定語從句。。你不懂的在於。。。
depend on是 取決回於答。。
A depend on B,就是A取決於B,也就是A被B所決定。。
這里的Problems就是A。它和DEPEND是主動關系。。你可以理解為這個短語是主動表被動的一種。

所以,你的問題在於,區分主被動

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