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譯林版英語六上語法總結

發布時間:2021-01-11 04:43:21

A. 圖片這篇英語文章用英文5—6句話總結,要求不能有語法錯誤,還有最好用第三人稱。

你好,這個很簡單。我是舊金山大學畢業生。文章總結如下:

Joyce Andrews once prepared lunch with sausage as ingredient for her husband Jim.

Her dog Henry ate the sausage and got sick, a fact which concerned Joyce thinking about Jim's lunch.

She called Jim and insisted that he should go see a doctor.

Jim didn't feel any discomfort, yet he got sick for medicine prescribed for him from doctor.

The second day, the milkman's worrying about dog Henry reveals to Joyce that Henry's sickness has nothing to do with the sausage but with the bottle of milk dropped on his head.

B. 總結:英語(小學三至六年級)語法知識

剛一開始學英語要學好單詞。一開始不用背,但是要跟著老師把單詞音讀准確。要做到萬無一失。慢慢的要被一些簡單的單詞。要注意方法背,不能死記硬背,

C. 小學1-6年級英語語法幫我總結一下

第一冊:一般現在時( to be)表示經常性的動作,現在存在的情況或狀態。

1.陳述句(肯定) 陳述句是陳述一個事實或者說話人的看法。
I』m Sam.
This is my mother.

It』s a black dog.

He』s a doctor.

She』s a driver.

2.特殊疑問句

特殊疑問句歸類

問「誰……」,「什麼……」,「在哪裡……」等這一類的問句叫做特殊疑問句。這種問句以疑問詞開頭。

How are you? How many?

How old are you? What』s your name?

What』s this? Where』s the cat?

試題舉例

三年級試題(第二冊)

Listen and choose.(聽錄音,根據圖片選擇正確答語,將序號填入括弧里。)

( ) 2. A.They』s tigers. B.They』re monkeys.

隱形問句為: What are they?

讀寫部分:問句和答語分成兩組連線,或者提供問句和2個被選答語進行選擇。

1.How are you? A.I』m nine

2.How old are you? B.I』m fine,thank you.

?

1.How are you ?

A.I』m nine. B.I』m fine,thank you

3.一般疑問句:試題舉例

Ⅳ.Listen and draw faces .( 聽音,與圖片相符的畫笑臉,不符的畫哭臉。)

1. 1. Is it a kite ? Yes, it is.

2 2. Is it a bird? No,it isn』t.

4.祈使句:

讓學生明白向對方發出指令的表達方式。

在第三模塊中出現的 Sit down ,please. Stand up, please.

Point to the window.

Point to the door.

第二冊:一般現在時(to do )—表示經常性的動作,現在存在的情況或狀態。

1.陳述句的否定式:

如; 第三模塊的表示喜歡與不喜歡

I like football. I don』t like table tennis.

2.含有行為動詞的一般疑問句表達方式:

Do you like meat? Does he like bananas?

3.名詞復數

They』re monkeys.

4.第三人稱單數動詞的變化

教師在根據情景用語言表述時引導學生發現總結

如:I go to school by bike. She goes to school by bus.

5.介詞 in, on ,under 的用法。

This pencil-box is on the desk.

This pen is in the pencil-box.

That chair is under the desk.

6.疑問句歸類:

Do you like meat?

Does Lingling like bananas?

What』s the time, please?

What do you do at the weekend?

What does she do at the weekend?

第三冊:現在進行時、情態動詞、一般將來時(be going to的結構)、there be句型

1.現在進行時:通常表示此時此刻或當前一個時期內正在進行的活動。

I watch TV at the weekend.

I am watching TV now.

2.情態動詞:can 的一般疑問句及其答語。

情態動詞can 表示能力或者可能性(即客觀上是否允許)。

Can you jump high? Yes, I can. No, I can』t

3.一般將來時:be going to 的用法——表示打算(預備)做某事(表達的是主觀願望。)

We』re going to go to Hainan. I』m going to visit my grandpa.

4.there be 句型:

「在某個范圍內有…」,在第十模塊主要練習運用了在某個月份有幾個

同學過生日,在一年裡有十二個月。辨析舉例:

「there be」與「have got 」譯成漢語時都有一個"有"字,這二者之間又有什麼區別呢?

①there be表示「有」時,側重於客觀存在,常用於"某地(某時)有某物"

的句型,至於此物屬於誰則無關緊要。如:

There are twelve months in the year.

②have(has) got表示「有」時,側重於主觀方面,有"所有"的意思,常

用於「某人(某物)有某物」的句型,至於此物在何時何地則無需談及。如:

I』ve got a new book.

③有時候there be和have(has) got可以互換使用,句子意義沒有什麼差別。如:

We have got a lot of time. (=There is a lot of time.)我們時間很多。

④有些情況下,there be和have是不能互換使用的。

I have two hands.我有兩只手。

(不能說:There are two hands on my body.)

「have got」 和 「have」 的區別

問題:一年級起點5冊 M6中,I『ve got a .... Have you got a ...?

現在好象在生活中使用這種句型的場合及教材都比較少了.學生學起來也比較拗口.與此相關的幾個模塊也是難度比較大.

為什麼不用 I have a ... Do you have a ...?學生學起來也比較容易.

回答:have you got ... 這種說法更英式;Do you have ... 更美式。因為本套教材與英國合作編寫,所以拼寫、句式都更偏向於英式英語。

在教學時,這種表達方式當固定句型教授,不要把完成時等概念引入比較好。

5.some 的用法

教材中出現:Do you want some rice? Can I have some sweets?

含有some的肯定句在變成疑問句時,在下列情況之下, some不必變成any。例如:

①在固定片語中。

Do you usually do some shopping?你通常去購物嗎?

②在相當於祈使句的問句中。

Would you like some fruits?你想吃點水果嗎?

Do you want some rice?

③希望對方給予肯定的答復,表達請求語氣時。

Can I have some sweets?

6.疑問句歸類:

Where are you going ?

What are you/they doing?

What are you going to do?

Can you run fast?

Can I have some sweets?

Do you want some rice?

第四冊:一般將來時(will的用法)、形容詞的比較級、一般過去時

1.一般將來時表示將要發生的事情。

be going to 是打算,表示主觀意志

will 是將會,表示客觀將要。教師可以通過一定的語言情景用be going to 結構句式跟will 替換。

On Monday I』ll go swimming.可以替換be going to

Robots will do everything.這是人的推斷,不是機器人的打算,這個不可替換。

2.比較級

直接利用本班級學生、實物、圖片進行比較,學生進行語言感知。

Amy』s taller than Lingling.

Lingling is shorter than Amy.

3.一般過去時是用來表示過去發生的事情或存在的情況。一般過去時是用動詞的過去式表示的。

如:was were , did …

根據時間狀語now ,then ,tomorrow 歸類句子

例:I』m watching TV now . I watched TV then . I 『m going to watch TV tomorrow .題型舉例

四——六冊對動詞過去式的要求是把本冊出現的要記(默寫)下來。

三、Choose the word to complete the sentence.(選擇相應的單詞或片語完成句子。)

1. He _________ (get up , gets up, got up ) early this morning.

2. She _________ (drink ,drinks, drank) some milk last night.

3. Daming and his parents_______ (live, lives, lived) in a small house last year.

4. What are you going to ____ (do, does, did ) tomorrow ?

I am going to _______ (work, works, worked) in the office.

4.疑問句歸類:

Will you take your kite?

Will it be windy in Beijing?

Did Dad cook lunch?

第五冊:一般過去時、情態動詞 can should 、可數名詞與不可數(How many ,How much)、名詞性物主代詞、

1、在第四冊中出現過一般過去時的一般疑問句,在第五冊中出現了一般過去時的特殊疑問句。

根據學生熟悉的生活導入感知, 如:

——When did you go to bed last night?

—— I went to bed at nine o』clock.

——What did you do last night?

——I watched TV.

注意動詞形式的變化

2.Can 的用法

You can play football well. I can do it very well.

can 的否定句

They can』t see. They can』t walk.

3.可數名詞與不可數名詞

How many do you want ? How much milk do you want?

通過購物感受可數名詞與不可數名詞的提問方式有所不同

4 名詞性物主代詞:

This book is mine.( This is my book.)

讓學生理解總結 mine 和 my book 的關系,mine 和 my 的不同。

物主代詞列表:

形容詞性物主代詞

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名詞性

物主代詞

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

5.疑問句歸類:

When did you come back?

How many do you want?

How much milk do you want?

What did Daming do?

What time does school start?

Where did Lingling go yesterday?

Did they buy ice creams?

Are you feeling sad?

第六冊:復習鞏固 一般過去時、一般將來時(will, be going to)、形容詞比較級、情態動詞can

Many years ago, there weren』t any buses. We lived in a small house.

Now, there are lots of buses and cars. We live in a big house.

疑問句歸類

Where are you going to go ?

When are you going to go there?

What are you going to do there?

Who』s going to go with you ?

語法教學建議:

1、教材出版說明中指出:對課文中出現的一些語法內容,教師不需要講解

語法理論,更不要求學生掌握語法理論,而是要求學生在理解的基礎上初步學會運用這些語句。

2、讓學生在理解語言的前提下,或者在語境中去先接觸這個語法現象,體

驗這些語法結構在語境中的使用情況,然後讓學生自己通過觀察、歸納、總結去發現語法規則。

3、明確語法是語用之法,語法現象一定是在語境當中出現、語境當中訓練、

語境當中掌握。教師要緊密結合學生的生活實際,積極創造接近實際的情境,引導學生在真實的情境中理解、掌握和運用語法。

4、通觀整套教材,明確每冊教材的語法重點,把握好該語法點在整套教材

中的地位和作用,依託教材,開展有效的、有的放矢的語法教學。

5、第五、六冊教材的編排呈現了語法綜合的特點,因此需要適當引導學生

歸類,在把握好學生具備了一定語法知識的基礎上,系統地開展語法復習教學。

小學英語語法總匯
Book 1

Book 2

Book 3

Book 4

l 系動詞Be的句式;

l 名詞復數及部分相關句型;

l 數詞;

l 冠詞;

l 名詞片語;

l 祈使句;

l There be句型

l 系動詞Be 的句式;

l 名詞復數及部分相關句型;

l 部分There be 句型;

l have (Do 動詞, has) ;

l 介詞;

l 祈使句;

l 名詞片語;

l 系動詞Be 的句式;

l 數詞;

l 情態動詞;

l 名詞所有格;

l 主語為第一、二人稱單復數與第三人稱復數的一般現在時的各種句型(Do)(已有have的鋪墊);

l 名詞片語;

l 動詞片語

l 系動詞Be 的句式;

l 名詞復數及部分相關句型;

l 動詞片語;

l 現在進行時;

l 主語為第三人稱單數的一般現在時;

l 不可數名詞;

l 情態動詞;

l 數詞等

Book 5

Book 6

Book 7

Book 8

副詞、一般現在時、系動詞Be 的句式;

情態動詞、名詞復數、

現在進行時、一般將來時、數詞(序數詞)、動詞、祈使句

主語為第三人稱單數的一般現在時;系動詞Be 的句式;一般現在時;情態動詞;形容詞比較級、最高級;There be句型;現在進行時;

現在進行時(表將來);一般將來時;情態動詞;一般過去時;比較級;

一般過去時;

比較級

虛擬語氣(僅限於 wish)

D. 初一上1-6單元英語語法總結

初一英語語法總結
初一英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發的,但語法中常會有一些知識點看起來很細小,容易被忽視,但這些知識點掌握不熟練,往往會造成一些語法應用上的錯誤。因此在學習初一英語語法時,要認真、細心,不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。

下面從幾個方面,總結出了初一英語語法,如果要復習英語句法的同學,可以參考一下,

一、初一英語語法——詞法
1、名詞
A)、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞,而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式,但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分,復數的構成如下:
一)在後面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二)x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如:baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四)以o結尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五)以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六)單復數相同(不變的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七)一般只有復數,沒有單數的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數也可以是復數的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同學, family家,家庭成員
九)合成的復數一般只加主要名詞,多數為後一個單詞。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十)有的單復數意思不同。如:fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙,卷子,論文, work工作 works作品,工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一) 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如:Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二) 特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名詞的格

當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時,我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下:

一)單數在後面加』s。如:brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s

二)復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』,如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如:Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節

三)由and並列的名詞所有時,如果是共同所有同一人或物時,只加最後一個』s,但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如:Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)

2、代詞

項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A) 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時,動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s,如下:
一)一般在詞後加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三)1)以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2)以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四)以o結尾加es。如:does, goes
五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has
B) 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時,動詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構成如下:
一)一般在後加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二)以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三)以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母+一個輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing)要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四)以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於

4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時,則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下:
一) 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二)以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母+1個輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三) 以輔音字母+y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序,有規則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它後接th;y結尾,變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、初一英語語法——句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)

b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)

c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)

e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)

否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.

c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.

e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.

3. 疑問句

1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?

肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.

2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.

3) 特殊疑問句

① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].

⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.

When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.

⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.

⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What』s your favourite color? It』s black.

⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.

What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.

What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.

12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.

14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.

15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.

16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.

17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.

What』s your father? He』s a doctor.

三、初一英語語法——時態

1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時,它有:

Be 動詞:She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.

情態動詞:I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.

行為動詞:They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.

2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態,結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.

They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.

E. 人教版九年級英語第五、六單元片語語法總結。

新目標九年級英語語法總結 Unit5
現在完成時態
⑴由have/ has +過去分詞
⑵表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果
常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了嗎?
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。
I have already finished it .我已經完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾經去過中國嗎?
No, I have never been there.沒有,我從來也沒有去過。
⑶①表示過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態和表示過去某一時刻延續到現在(包括現在在內)的一段時間的狀態連用如:(for + 時間段,since + 時間點,或過去某一動作, 以及how long )
②註: 非延續性動詞在現在完成 時態中不能和for, since 引導的表示一段時間的狀語的肯定句連用。
應轉為相應的延續性動詞 如:
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地點 去過某地 已經回來
②have (has) gone to + 地點 去了某地 沒有回來
③have been in + 地點 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如:
She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。(已經回來)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(沒有回來)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)
1.情態動詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測含義與用法後面都接動詞原形,都可以表示對現在情況的揣測和推斷但他們
含義有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不會 (可能性幾乎為零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語後面接名詞
如:Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 屬於如:
That English book belongs to me.
4. 當play 指彈奏樂器時,常在樂器前用定冠詞如:
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
當play 指進行球類運動時,則不用定冠詞如:
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時代替將來時如:
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快點,你將會遲到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on關於(學術,科目)
8. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事如:I try to climb the tree. 我嘗試爬樹。
9. because of , because
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語
because +從句如:
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。
I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居指人
neighborhood 鄰居指地區也可指附近地區的人
13. local 當地的如:local teacher 當地的教師
14. noise n. 噪音是個可數名詞noises
15. call the police 報警如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,放在這些詞的後面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …從哪裡逃跑出來如:
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。
19. an ocean of + 名詞極多的,用不盡的如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的反義詞 happy 高興的
21. final adj. 最後的finally adv. 最後地
22. dishonest 不誠實的反義詞 honest 誠實的。
23. get on 上車 get off 下車
24. use up 用光、用完如:They have used up all the money.他們已經用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖
如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。
26. wake 動詞喚醒常用的片語:wake up意為醒來如:
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.請在8點鍾叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找指過程
find 找指結果如:
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的過程)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結果)
28. hear 聽指聽的結果
listen 聽 指聽的過程如:
Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結果,聽或沒聽到)
I often listen to the music. 我經常聽音樂。(指聽的過程)
29. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事如:
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名詞所有格
名詞所有格的構成有兩種形式
①是在名詞後面加 's 或是以s結尾 的名詞,只在名詞的後面加 '
如:Ann's book安的書, our teachers' office我們老師們的辦公室
註:雙方共有的所有格,只在後面一個名詞加's,如:
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她們的爸爸是同一個人)
②有…of …介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有時也有's表示無生命的東西的所有格如:
today's newspaper,the city's name

新目標九年級英語語法總結 Unit6
定語從句 參看課本P143
1. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧願
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧願做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧願坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡… I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧願走路也不願坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴隨著音樂唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服
5. music n. 音樂 musician n. 音樂家 musical
6. take … to … 帶…去…. 如:
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸經常帶我去公園。
Please take this box to my office. 請拿這個盒子到我的辦公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…記起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。
8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 對…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事對某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸運地 fortunately adv. 幸運地
11. look for 尋找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎?
12. though == although 作連詞 雖然,盡管
放在句子中間/句首,不能和but 連用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了,但他還在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生雖然年輕,卻做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千萬不要忘記呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 認識
16. on display 展覽
17. over the years 很多年來,常與現在完成時連用如:
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年來他們已在山上種植了許多樹。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多數
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論
23. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有壞處
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顧 關心 如:
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 遠離… 如:
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 請遠離我,我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老實說 如:
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實說我真的很喜歡花。
28. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡
29. fisherman 漁夫 復數形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 攝影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 攝影師
31. be in agreement 意見一致 常與介詞on /about連用如:
They are in agreement on that question. 他們對那個問題意見一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的

F. 六年級上冊英語重點句型語法總結

因為這個什麼那個什麼,這個是這個有點復雜。

G. 冀教版英語八年級上(第六單元)語法的總結。在線等

片語:
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.

take spend cost:
take spend cost 區別的用法都可以表示「花費」,但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人, 常用於以下結構:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。

cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示「值」, 常見用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。

take後面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:
(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。

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