❶ 請問初中英語的六大語法是哪些
有被動語態
現在進行時(現在完成時、現在完成進行時、過去完成時、過去時)版
賓語從句(定語從句、權條件狀語從句、讓步狀語從句)
情態動詞也是
非謂語動詞(動詞的ing形式、還有動詞的不定式)
…… 語法還有很多
❷ 初中學過的英語語法有哪些
這個問題知道里有哈~~~我把它貼給你~~分數就隨你哈~~
基本句型一: S V (主+謂)
基本句型二: S V P (主+謂+表)
基本句型三: S V O (主+謂+賓)
基本句型四: S V o O (主+謂+間賓+直賓)
基本句型五; S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補)
八大時態
一、 一般現在時:
1.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
2.時間狀語: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本結構:動詞 原形 (如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首;用助動詞do提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用does,同時,還原行為動詞。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般過去時:
1.概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本結構:be動詞;行為動詞
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;用助動詞do的過去式did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 現在進行時:
1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
2.時間狀語:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本結構:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 過去進行時:
1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
2.時間狀語:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑問句:把was或were放於句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 現在完成時:
1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
2.時間狀語:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本結構:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one.
5.一般疑問句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
It has been raining these days.
六、 過去完成時:
1.概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本結構:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑問句:had放於句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般將來時:
1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
2.時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本結構:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。
5.一般疑問句:be放於句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.
八、 過去將來時:
1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放於句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day
1. 人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day
❸ 初中三年必須學會的英語語法
1. 語法知識是在復掌握一定量的制單詞和短語的基礎上才能獲得的。因此,單詞的形態變化是語法學習的基礎之基礎。而九種基本時態和含有不復雜的狀語從句及賓語從句的復合句是初中生學習的重點也是語法學習的難點。
2.總之,語法部分是英語學習的重點和難點。語法知識掌握得好,將大大加快英語學習的進程。本文歸納了詞法、九種基本時態以及初中生需要掌握五種基本從句。希望對廣大中學生有所幫助。
❹ 初中英語語法大全
一般過去時,一般現在時過去進行時過去完成時現在完成時被動語態定語從句賓語從句一般將來時
❺ 適合初中生用的英語語法書,求推薦
這位同學不要著急,建議你到新華書店去買一本《無敵英語語法》初中回版,記得要買答45元那一種。這本語法書的好處是,無論平時學習還是復習備考,都很管用。我所教的每一屆學生我都叫他們去書店買的,相當於有個老師時刻陪在你身邊來幫助你。
❻ 初中生英語語法的書,推薦幾本
無敵英語語法
❼ 有什麼好的適合初中生做的英語語法書
其實,我也才初三,個人覺得無論是學語法,還是學英語技巧,都不能急於求成。所以最關鍵的是積累,每節課都認真聽,課後認真做題,不懂就問,別藏著掖著,如果照做,你就會發現語法書的作用也許不是很大。
❽ 初中生適合用什麼英語語法書
你說的這基本語法書我都看過,幫你分析一下:
薄冰的不推薦,它的語法點比較雜,不系統內,話說得也比較繁瑣容,不好理解。
張道真的可以,比較系統全面,但是對於初中生來說就有點太過系統了,不適合應對考試,知識點比較沒有針對性。
推薦《魔法英語》,如果你底子不錯的話,你可以看《魔法英語高中版》,它講的語法都是重點,比較好理解,例句也很實用,適合應對考試~
希望可以幫到你!~