1. 我想要八年級下冊新目標英語語法復習1-10單元的
By是個很常用的介詞（有時也用作副詞），在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種： 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激，於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如：What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用，說明接觸身體的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中，表示行為主體，常譯作「被」、「由」等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。（即「許多人講英語。」） 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」，常做插入語。如： By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下，李平在哪兒。你知道嗎？ 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如： I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後，越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing，相當於名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1）★作主語（這種用法常考）
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2）作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎？3）作表語Babysister』s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服，作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法：（1）肯定句：used這個詞沒有人稱的變化，to後面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語，而用didn』t ＋ 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙，是嗎？Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示過去的習慣動作， 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用，描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員，但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short. 馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing. 愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法 英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態，人稱和數的變化，其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化： 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態的句式變化：
二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下： 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的，be是什麼時態，全句就是什麼時態，be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。 一般現在時的被動語態為：主＋am / is / are （not）＋過去分詞 一般過去時的被動語態為：主＋was / were ＋過去分詞
例如： 我們學過的was / were born 生於，就是一個被動語態. born是個過去分詞（bear） －When were you born ? －I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋is / am / are + being ＋過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語＋have / has ＋been ＋過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語＋will ＋be ＋過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語＋would / should + be ＋過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語＋was / were + being ＋過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語＋had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法：（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰，不用by＋動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
（2）強調動作的承受者，這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
（3）作客觀說明時，常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是： （1）把原句中的賓語變為主語 （2）動詞改為被動形式，即be+過去分詞 （3）原來的主語，如果需要的話，放在by後面，如果沒必要，可省略。 請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou． They use this key for locking the classroom door．Many people speak English．He wrote a letter．They are building a road． Trains are made in Zhuzhou．This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them)．English is spoken by many people．A letter was written by him．A road is being built (by them)．
Unit4
虛擬語氣：如果我們所說的不是事實，也不是要求、命令、勸告等，而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意：條件句分兩種，真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬（非真實）條件句中，才用虛擬語氣，而在真實條件句中，要用陳述語氣。
請比較：
（1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好，我們將會去公園。在這句話中，明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的，並非虛擬、幻想，因此是真實條件句。在本句中，適用「主將從現。」
（2）If I were you , I would go at once.
（如果我是你的話，我立刻就走。）在這句話中，條件句，「如果我是你」，但事實上，我不可能成為你，這只是假設的情況，沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小，甚至可以說沒有時，就需要用虛擬語氣來表示，動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時，從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」，引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時，be動詞只能用were，而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦？」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 ：get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
2. 八年級下冊英語語法重點（新目標）
II. 重要句型
1. We』d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one』s way to a place
4. stand on one』s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…抄until…
14. make room for sb.
IV. 重要語法
1. 不定代詞/副詞的運用；
2. 反身代詞的用法；
3. 並列句；
4. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級；
5. 冠詞的用法；
6. 動詞的過去進行時；
【考點掃描】
3. 新目標八年級英語下冊1至4單元語法重點
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一．短語歸納
1. take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地鐵
2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火車
3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽車
4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 騎自行車
6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行
7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽車
8. get to school 到達學校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達 (in加大地方at加小地方)
9. 10 kilometers from school 離學校10公里（遠）
10. from…to… 從…到… from his home to school 從他家到學校
11. how （用於提問狀態和交通工具） 怎樣
how long 用來詢問時間的長度（用於提問時間段 多長（時間）） 或物體的長度
how often （用於提問頻率） 多久時間一次
how far （用於提問距離） 多遠
how many 用於提問數量） 多少
how much（用於提問數量/價錢） 多少/多少錢
how soon「過多久」，用來詢問某事要在多久以後才能發生
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 出發去學校
14. the early bus 早班車
15. take sb. to school 帶某人去學校
Then the early bus takes him to school.然後，他乘坐早班車到學校
16. bus ride 搭公車的路程
17. bus stop 公車亭
18. bus station 公車站
bus stop 是指小站，bus station指大的站，比如汽車站。現在的英語 尤其是美式英語里，二者的區分不是太細。
19. train station 火車站
20. subway station 地鐵站
21. think of 認為
22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界
22.the school bus 校車
23. in North /South America 在北/南美洲
in the north/south/east/west of American 在美國的北/南/東/西部
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校車
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other （兩者中的）另一個
27. others = other (students) 其他的（學生）
28. things are different 情況不同
29. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與……一樣
30. make a difference 產生差異
31. depend on 取決於/依賴/依靠
In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定；決定於
I haven』t a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我沒有汽車，只能依靠公共汽車。
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上學
33. must be 肯定/一定是
34. a lot more fun 更多的樂趣
35. not all students並非所有的學生
36. the most popular ways /means最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
37. a small number of 小部分的
A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學
38. a large/ great number of 大多數的
☆ a number of + 復數名詞 作主語，動詞用復數 「許多」=many
可用large/great/small 修飾，表程度。
☆ the number of + 復數名詞 作主語，動詞用單數 「…..的數量」
A great number of students are young.
The number of them is 2,200.
39. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
ill和sick 都可作表語 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 但是He is a sick man. 他是一個病人。（sick作定語，此時不能用ill）ill(形容詞)：illness（名詞） 40. worry about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….為某人/某事擔心I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.
41. take a shower淋浴
42.at around six thirty在大約六點半around 作介詞時，是「大約、將近」的意思時，常與數詞連用 He leaves for school at around six thirty. 他大約在6點30分動身去學校leave for 動詞短語，意思是「去（某地）」 見3單元重點短語歸納中的詳解43. five minutes』walk步行五分鍾的路程44. Don』t worry. 別擔心45. in Chinese 用漢語 46.How/ What about…？How/ What about…？常用來詢問和建議，其中about是介詞，其後跟名詞、代詞及動名詞，意思是「……怎麼樣？……如何？」How about trying again? 再試一下如何？
給我郵箱吧，發不了這么多
行嗎
4. 人教新目標英語八年級下重點短語和語法
初二全科目課件教案習題匯總
語文 數學 英語 物理 歷史
12
How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本單元目標句型： 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長時間了？ 2. I『ve been skating since nine o『clock./since I was four years old. 我從九點一直滑到現在/我從四歲一直滑到現在。 3. I『ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小時 。 4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對中國的歷史了解得越多， 我就越喜歡住在中國。 5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year. 6. When did you get your first pair of skates? 7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一個開始並且已經滑了整整5個小時。 8. I『m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一個小時，每位學生可為慈善事業籌集10元錢。 10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it『s probably my favorite. 謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實上，我想它可能是我的最愛。 11. My mom says I have to stop, because we『ve run out of room to store them. 媽媽說我必須停止了，因為我們已經沒有地方來存放他們了。 12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday. 我得到的第一個雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。 13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特別喜歡動物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話，請告訴我們。 14. By the way, what『s your hobby? 15. I『m interested in the job as a writer. 16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校報需要一個撰稿人。我們會給你一些不同的話題來選擇。要得到這份工作，請回答這樣四個問題。 17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中國朝代？ 18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list. 從其他國家歷史中，你能記起一些著名人物嗎？列個表。 19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事實上，第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。 20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.這個城市有歐洲文化的影響， 而且哈爾濱的一些老建築還是俄羅斯風格的。 21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 對於一個像我一樣的外國人來說，我對中國文化了解越多，我就越喜歡住在中國。 22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I『m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 盡管我住得離北京很遠，但我相信2008年奧運會我一定在這兒。 本單元語法講解 現在完成進行時：表示從過去某時開始到現在這一段時間里一直在延續的動作。 現在完成進行式結構：have / has +been+ doing/ 1．I have been writing the letter since then.從那時起我一直在寫這封信。（動作從過去一直持續到現在還在繼續） 2．I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自從10年前我就收集郵票了（動作從過去一直現在還在收集）。 3． How long have you been living here?你在這兒已經住了多長時間了。（―居住‖動作從過去一直現在還在繼續）
13 現在完成進行時和現在完成時的區別： 1現在完成進行時比現在完成時更強調動作的延續性： 2如果沒有時間強調，現在完成進行時表示動作仍在進行，現在完成時則表示動作已經結束， 3現在完成進行時一般不適用於表狀態的動詞，而現在完成時則可： ，Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn… down/turn… up 關小聲/調大聲音（電器） 2. turn… on/ turn …off 打開/關閉（電器） 3. move the bike 移動自行車 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,馬上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上學/上課遲到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排隊等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插隊 8. get mad/annoyed 變得生氣 9. happen to sb 發生在…身上 10. half an hour 半小時 11. at first 首先 12. at last=in the end=finally 最後 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允許某人做/不做某事 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事 15. in public 當眾地；公開地；公然地 16. in public places 在公共場所 17. break the rule 不遵守規則 18. pick… up 撿起 19. put …out 熄滅 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制聲音 22. do the dishes 23. put on another pair of jeans 24. be at a meeting 25. help me in the kitchen 26. make some posters 27. clothing store 28. follow…around 29. want to be polite 30. stand in the subway door 31. cut in line 32. stand close to .. 33. have different ideas about 34. feel uncomfortable 35. in all situations 36. in public places 本單元目標句型： 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打掃院子嗎? 2. Not at all. I『ll do it right away. 一點也不. 我馬上就掃.
14 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在這打棒球嗎? 4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 5. Sorry, we『ll go and play in the park. 對不起，我們到公園去打. 6. Could you (please) make dinner? 請做晚飯好嗎? 7. That『s no problem . 沒問題. 8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don『t feed the dog, will you?請不要喂狗好嗎? 9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. 11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. 12. The waitress brought you the wrong food. 13. The pen you bought didn『t work. 14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger. 15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here『s what they said. 16. I don『t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 17. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. 20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere. 21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette. 22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior. 23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. 24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible. 25. People don『t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. 26. 看到有人抽煙你可以說：Could you please put out that cigarette? 27. 看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說：Would you mind picking it up? 28. 看到有人插對你可以說：Sorry, would you mind joining the line? 常見動名詞、分詞的習慣用法總結 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 1.在進行時態中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be結構中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems結構中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介詞後面。如：
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎麼樣?
I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下結構中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事； 2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事； 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原來的事） 5. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事； 6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事（原來的事）； 7. remember doing sth 記得做過某事； 8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事； 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做 10. try doing sth 試圖做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要做某事； 12. prefer doing sth 寧願做某事； 13. mind doing sth 介意做某事； 14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事； 15. practice doing sth 練習做某事； 16. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事； 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事； 18. waste time/money doing 浪費時間/金錢做…;
5. 2014人教版新目標八年級下冊英語語法匯總
一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或者存在的狀態。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，如
tomorrow,
the
day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years
等。
be going to do
（動詞原形）結構：表示打算、准備做的事情或者肯定要發生的事情。如：
It is going to rain.
will do
結構表示將來的用法：
1.
表示預見
Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest.
2.
表示意圖
I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.
What will she do tomorrow?
基本構成如下：
一般疑問句構成：
（
1
）
will+
主語
+do
„
? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?
（
2
）
there be
結構的一般疑問句：
Will there + be
„
?
Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won』t
否定句構成：
will + not
（
won』t
）
+do
Sarah won』t come to visit me next Sunday.
特殊疑問句構成：
特殊疑問詞＋
will
＋主語＋„？
What will Sarah do next Sunday?
★★練一練★★
根據例句，用
will
改寫下列各句
例：
I don』t feel well today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
I』ll be better tomorrow
.
1. Gina has six classes today.
（
have a lot of homework tonight
）
_____________________________
2. I』m tired now.
（
sleep later
）
_____________________________
3. My parents need a new car.
（
buy one soon
）
_____________________________
4. We can』t leave right now.
（
leave a little later
）
_____________________________
5. The weather is awful today.
（
be better tomorrow
）
_____________________________
答案：
1. She』ll have a lot of homework tonight.
2. I』ll sleep later.
3. They』ll buy one soon.
4. We』ll leave a little later.
5. Maybe it』ll be better tomorrow.
6. 新目標八年級下冊英語復習題6-10單元及其期末測試題
A）根據首字母提示完成句子。
1. S _______ or later you』ll find your bike somewhere.
2. N ________ of my parents can speak English.
3. You can borrow books from the school l________.
4. Everyone makes m ________ in his life.
3. She said she e ________ living in the country. 3.enjoyed
B）用括弧中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
6. Take the second turning on the left at the third_______. (cross)
7. You won』t get_______ (lose) if you walk along this street.
8. It was cold and many people were in the doctor』s _____ ( wait ) room.
9. He seems ______. What is happening? (worry)
10. Though it was twelve at midnight, he was still _____ (wake).
C）選出一個與句中劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
11. I don』t think Mr. Li will come this afternoon.
A. know B. believe C. work D. make
12. She didn't do that any more.
A. not any more B. not any longer
C. any longer D. no more
13. What time did you reach school this morning?
A. arrive B. get to C. come D. go to
14. Maybe that young man is our new English teacher.
A. May B. Sure C. Perhaps D. Certain
15. The students enjoyed themselves very much at the party.
A. had a very good time B. talked a lot
C. asked many questions D. laughed very much
II．單項選擇
1. It will _______you three hours to finish the work.
A. use B. spend C. take D. cost
2. We took_______ trip.
A. a five days B. a five-days C. a five-day D. five days
3. Is there ________ in today's newspaper?
A. something new B. new something
C. anything new D. new anything
4. Our teachers always make us ______a lot of exercises every day.
A. to do B. doing C. does D. do
5. Neither I nor mother ______going to see the film this evening because we are busy.
A. will B. am C. are D. is
6. He bought a new pen _______ his way________.
A. in/school B. in/to school C. on/to school D. on/school
7. Is ________ easy to learn to swim?
A. that B. it C. he D. this
8. We eat a lot of pork. _________.
A. So does he B. So is he C. So do we D. So he is
9. They are busy _________ ready for the exam.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. will get
10. Eating too much is bad _________ your health.
A. to B. at C. for D. in
11. We keep our classroom clean, 「clean」在本句中作________.
A. 主語 B. 賓語 C. 表語 D. 賓補
12. I often hear him ________ in the room.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. singing
13. She gets out of school and ______her way home.
A. walks B. gets C. makes D. takes
14. It』s raining outside. You'd better _________ a raincoat with you.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
15. My boys, help ________ to some fish.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. herself
16. Let』s have a rest, _______?
A. will you B. won』t you C. shall we D. shan』t we
17. Why don』t men do ______ housework at home in India?
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a few
18. He told me_____ you anything.
A. don』t bring B. not bring C. not to bring D. don』t take
19. My little sister is ________ go to school.
A. too young to B. too young too C. to young to D. to young too
20. Must I do my homework now? No, you_______.
A. mustn』t B. can』t C. needn』t D. may not
21. School is over at half past five. Everyone must finish their work______5:20 pm.
A. at B. by C. in D. on
22. If it ______tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains
23. The water ______warm.
A. is feeling B. feels C. will feel D. felt
24. 「You mustn』t go to bed before ten.」 ______ 「You mustn't go to bed until ten.」
A. says B. means C. tells D. wants
25. My parents often _______ with each other about my studies.
A. quarrel B. complain C. help D. say
III．用所給動詞的正確形式填空。
1. Would you like _______(have) dinner with me?
2. Do you usually do some ________(clean) on Sundays?
3. Neither my father nor my brother ________(help) us.
4. If it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we』ll have a picnic.
5. You』d better _________(ask) the policeman over there.
6. It's important for you ________(learn) English well.
7. They had to work for hours to stop the ship from _______(go) down.
8. What ________ you _______(do) when the bell rang?
9. Do you know the boy _______(call) Jack?
10. How did Ling Feng make the baby _______(stop) crying?
IV．句型轉換。
1. You』re a student. I』m a student, too. (合並成一句)
_________ you _________ I ________ ________.
2. American fast food seems to be the most popular in the world. (改為同義句)
_____ _____ ______American fast food is the most popular in the world.
3. After he said these words, he went out of the room. (同義句轉換)
________ ________ ________ , he went out of the room.
4. Something is wrong with him. (變成否定句)
______ _________ wrong with him.
5. You』d better finish your homework today. (改為否定句)
You』d ________ ________ finish your homework today.
V．補全對話。
在下面空格處填上適當單詞，使對話完整，每空一詞。
(An old woman is standing on a street corner. She looks worried because she is lost in a big city.)
A: What』s the 1_____? Can I 2_____ you, granny?
B: I』m going to the 3______to see my husband. He is 4_____in hospital. But I don't know the 5______. How can I 6______to the hospital?
A: 7______ down this street until you 8______the second traffic light. Then 9_____right. Soon you will see the hospital. You won't 10______it.
B: Thank you very much.
VI．完形填空。
The sun, the moon 1_____the stars are in the sky. We see the sun 2_____ the daytime and the moon and the stars at night. We see well ring the day because it is light. We do not see so 3_____ at night because it is 4____.
Daylight comes from the sun. The sun gives a strong light, but 5_____ gives only a faint (暗淡)light.
If we draw the curtain (窗簾), it keeps dark in the 6_____ , when it is dark we must turn 7_____ the light if we want to see. The sun 8_____in the east and goes down in the 9_____. Day begins in the morning and ends in the evening. 10_____begins in the evening and ends in the morning.
1. A. or B. so C. and D. but
2. A. in B. at C. from D. with
3. A. badly B. poorly C. good D. well
4. A. black B. weak C. too bright D. dark
5. A. the earth B. the moon C. the sun D. the star
6. A. room B. open C. sky D. field
7. A. off B. over C. on D. in
8. A. grows B. rises(升起) C. raises (舉起) D. gets up
9. A. west B. east C. south D. north
10. A. Afternoon B. Night C. Evening D. Time
VII．閱讀理解
A
One day Daddy and I went out for a walk. On the way we saw a lot of people. We went up and had a look. Oh dear! What did we see? There was a donkey (驢) in the middle of the road. It would not move. The cars and buses could not get past.
Then a policeman came. 「Whose donkey is this?」 he asked. 「It's mine,」 said a farmer, 「but I can't move it.」 The policeman and the farmer did their best to move the donkey, but it would not move. We laughed, but the drivers of cars and buses were worried. 「We can't move the donkey,」 the farmer and the policeman said. 「What shall we do?」
「Give him a carrot!」 my father said.
「That』s a good idea!」 said the farmer.
Soon he found a carrot and showed it to the donkey. When the donkey saw the carrot, it jumped up and walked after the farmer. All the cars and buses could get past at last!
參考資料：其餘部分和答案在 http:www.yingyufeng.com
7. 新目標英語八年級下冊語法
1、一般現在時，這個很常見，不作為重點
2、現在完成時，重點的語法，對與詞性變化有很大的板塊，尤其是特殊語法變化
3、一般將來時，也算是一個重點，主要是there be的將來時，很簡單的
4、過去進行時，when,while引導的從句，記住幾個例句就都會了
5、感嘆句，由what或how引導，what後面感嘆的部分中心詞為名詞，而how感嘆的部分一般為形容詞或副詞。
6、反義疑問句，注意特殊的反意疑問句，還有特殊否定詞，不管怎麼問，結合事實回答就可以。
8. 八年級下冊英語學過的所有語法總結！
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit
1
Will
people
have
robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
Unit
2
What
should
I
do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
Unit
3
What
were
you
doing
when
the
UFO
arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
Unit
4
He
said
I
was
hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
Unit
5
If
you
go
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time!
重點語法：if
引導的條件狀語從句
Unit
6
How
long
have
you
been
collecting
shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
Unit
7
Would
you
mind
turning
down
the
music?
重點語法：mind
[one's]
doing
sth.
介意（某人）做某事
Unit
8
Why
don't
you
get
her
a
scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit
9
Have
you
ever
been
to
an
amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
Unit
10
It's
a
nice
day,
isn't
it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
http://wenku..com/view/49fd2ffff705cc1755270929.html
9. 八年級下冊英語短語句型歸納（新目標）
八年級下英語短語及句型總結 Unit 1 短語及句型
1.there will be 將會有
There will be more people.將會有更多的人
Will there be less pollution？會有更少的污染嗎? Yes,there will.\ No,there won』t. 是，會有。\ 不，不會有。
2.many\much---- more + 可數或不可數名詞 更多
few --- fewer + 可數名詞 更多
little ----- less +不可數名詞 更少 例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免費的
4. on computers 在電腦上 on paper 在紙上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜愛某人或某物 7.live alone 單獨居住 8.on vacation 度假
9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 與…一樣 be different from 與…不同
unit 2 單詞及短語
1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他們\你該怎麼辦？
You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫一封信。
2.argued with sb. 與某人爭吵
3.out of style 過時的 in style 時尚的 4.a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
5.surprise sb. 使某人驚奇
be surprised at sth. 對…感到驚奇 to one』s surprise 令某人驚奇的事 6.pay for 支付
7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 8.have a bake sale 燒烤 9.find out 發現，查明
10.get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好 11.have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵、打架 12.not……until 直到…才
13.it』s time for sth.\it』s time to do sth. 做某事的時間到了
14.under too much pressure 承受太多的壓力 15.take part in 參加，參與
16.a mother of three 三個孩子的媽媽
Unit 3 短語及句型
1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 當UFO到達時你在干什麼？
2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
當男孩在沿著街道走時，UFO降落了 3.in front of 在…之前（外部整體前）in the front of （內部整體前）
4.talk on the phone 在電話中交談 5.land on the street 在街上降落 6.walk down the street 沿著街道走 7.take off (過去式 took off) 起飛 8.around ten o』clock 大約10點
9.You can imagine how strange it was! 你可以想像它有多奇怪！
10.Museum of Flight 飛行博物館 11.jump down 跳下來
12.in a tree 在樹上 on a tree 長在樹上 13.run away 跑開，逃跑 14.say to sb. 對某人說
15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容詞最高級+名詞復數) 最…之一
16.in silence 無聲的
17.take place 發生（預先安排） happen 發生 (偶然)
18.have meaning to sb. 對…來說有意義
Unit 4 短語及句型
1.He said he was hard-working. 他說他努力學習了 2.She said she was having a party for Lana 她說她為Lana舉行了聚會 3.mad at sb. 對某人生氣 4.first of all 首先
5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 傳遞某物 6.be sppoused to 應該
7.I』m better at reading than listening. 我的閱讀比聽力好。
8.I can do better in math 在數學方面我會做得更好。
9.How』s it going? 最近怎麼樣？ 10.be in good health 身體健康 11.end-of year exam 期末考試 12.for now 現在
13.get over 克服，忘掉，原諒14.open up 打開
15.open up one』s eyes 使…開眼界
10. 新目標八年級英語下冊單選題專項練習
13題選C,因為復look相當於一個系動詞，制後跟形容詞做表語，sell是動詞，後用副詞來修飾；
14題選D，因為quite 相當於very,而且book是一個可數名詞，其前要用上不定冠詞a;
15題選D，這里考查的是短語：order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。