2020高考英語語法復方法

『壹』 高考英語語法復習大綱

自己把高中所有語法知識的大題系寫出來才能強化記憶。
1、名詞類，你要掌握名詞的單復數變形問題以及所有格問題。
2、冠詞，包括不定冠詞，定冠詞以及零冠詞的使用，還有冠詞後置。
3、代詞。
4、然後是介詞，這個主要是看你平時掌握的短語片語情況，如果有忘記的這時一定要記好了。5、形容詞和副詞是一大塊，動詞和動詞短語也是的。
6、情態動詞的用法。虛擬語氣的使用。動詞的時態問題，動詞的語態問題，以及三大非謂語動詞。
7、詞這一關過了之後就是句子了，簡單句，並列句，定語從句，狀語從句，名詞性從句。
8、主謂一致在句中的用法。
9、一些句中的語法現象，包括，數詞的使用，強調句，倒裝句，替代和省略。
這都是很大塊的語法，其中每一塊又包含很多小的部分，一直到落實反應在具體的語句上，需要你認真記吧！加油！
記得在筆記本上記下經典例題

『貳』 有沒有（語法專題：名詞性從句-2020屆高考英語語法專題復習講義）兼答案那種

一， 主語從句

主語從句在復合句中作主句的主語，常用it作形式主語。引導主語從句的詞：that， whether， who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, why, where, how等。

It suddenly occurred to him that he hadn』t finished his assignment.

It doesn』t matter whether you hand in your homework this week or next week.

五， 表語從句

引導表語從句的詞有that， whether， who, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever, when, why, where, how，because等。

China is no longer what she used to be in the old society.

One reason for her preference for the city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

六， 同位語從句

同位語從句常放在fact， news， doubt, problem, promise, idea等名詞後面，常用引導詞有that，who， whether， why， when, where等。

I made a promise to myself that this year , I will make a big difference to myself.

希望我能幫助你解疑釋惑。

『叄』 高考英語語法復習資料

買本書吧，五三高考三年模擬吧，不錯的，有試題，有語法。

『肆』 高考英語語法主要考哪些

一、非謂語動詞

「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞。它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作謂語外，它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語)。有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語。這些動詞歸納如下：一感(feel)．二聽(hear，listen to)，三讓(have，1et， make)，四看(see，watCh，notice，observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing。還有「二讓」屬特殊：get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing。而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語。這些動詞歸納為一句話：Papa C makes friends。這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成：permit，advise， practise，avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish，risk，imagine,escape,need，delay，stand(忍受)。 為了容易記住，也可以編成順口溜：「允許完成練習，建議避免冒險，考慮延期逃跑，喜歡保持想像，需要反對忍受」。其相對應的動詞依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise；
advise／suggest， avoid，risk： consider， delay， escape／miss； enjoy／appreciate， keep， imagine； need/want／require,mind． can't help／can』t stand。

二、復合句

1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別。

例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true． (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here． (定語從句)

關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that：有意義的是定語， 無意義的是同位。因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語，而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用。

2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which：that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)最高級：which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性)。

例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day．
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten．
C、I have lost my pen，which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home．

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外，還可以作形式主語。而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後。

例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語。這些表語是：無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good)；工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger)。

例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him．

2、It還可以作形式賓語。通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語：2f2tcjm(find，feel,think,take,consider，judge, make)。

例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject．
B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用於強調句式。要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語)，可以把it當作先行詞。這種句子的結構是：It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分。

例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory．(同上)

但要注意與定語從句的區別。
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory．(定語從句)

在強調句式里，我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去，句子還很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒裝結構

學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝。如何區分之，編個順口溜：副(adv.)介(prep．)提前全倒裝，其它句式部分倒；否定提前倒助動，讓步狀語倒表語；復合句式倒主句，不
倒裝的屬特殊。下面舉例說明：

A、Here comes the bus．(副詞提前，全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語，不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前，全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前，部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句，表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in．(only 修飾狀語，主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語．不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前，部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語，不倒裝)

五、虛擬語氣

虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議，而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。現歸納如下：純假設，用虛擬，動詞時態退一級：條件句，分主從，主句謂語前加would (should,could，might)；表願望,用虛擬，wish後面接賓語(從句)：現在過去與將來，動詞時態退一級：提建議，用虛擬，賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do：倆建議，三要求，再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬：部分主語從句中， 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面舉例說明：

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬）
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now．(特殊從句虛擬）
F、I would rather you gave me the book．(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday，(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English． (特殊從句虛擬)

總之，語法是從語言實踐中總結出來的規則，要邊學邊尋找規律，以提高學習效率。在學習中不能只記一些語法規則，要進行實踐練習。通過練習，可以發現和糾正錯誤，而且有利於況固所學知識。

『伍』 求高考英語語法復習方法

復習英復語語法可以把語法制分類，從幾個路出發理順。
英語的時態可以成為一個大塊：現代時，過去時，將來時，過去將來時，一般時，進行時，完成時，完成進行時，以及這大時態的交錯時態。動詞在這些時態的變化非常重要，要學會運用，語法只是個輔助。
詞法是一個大塊，主要是動詞，動詞的時態以及各種變化
語態是一個部分，重點是主動被動，另外包括Let 等一些詞在句子中的用法
句法：感嘆句，反義疑問句，強調句
倒裝：全部倒裝，部分倒裝，as though only either nor等詞引導的倒裝句
主謂一致：並列結構，就近原則等
虛擬語氣：真實條件句，虛擬條件句，虛擬詞的用法
從句部分：名詞從句，定語從句，狀語從句
英語的語法分布非常的多，我只是列出了一個主要的大框，英語最重要的一點就是應用了，多做題對提高英語水平無疑是大有幫助的，以單詞量為基礎，語法輔助，加以大量的練習，一定會有很大的提高

『陸』 英語語法在高考中重要嗎

你現在時高三了，千萬別學習語法！（有些固定片語用法還是要記憶的）高考英語講究的就是應試，況且語法的分值並不高，關鍵是培養對語言的駕馭，如果你對文章的閱讀游刃有餘，掌握做題技巧，那麼久不愁沒高分。

『柒』 高考英語語法省略的用法怎樣用舉例

英語中為了避免重復，往往省去一個詞語或更多成分，這種語法現象稱為省略。省略的情況復雜、多樣，綜合近年來的高考題，常在以下幾個方面對省略進行考查。
一、 考查狀語從句中的省略
例1. When first ______to the market, theseprocts enjoyed great success. (2004高考)
A. introcing B.introced C.introce D.being introced
2._____with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (2004湖北)
A. Compare B.When comparing C. Comparing D.Whencompared
3.The research is so designed thatonce nothing can be done to change it. (2002年全國)
A. begins B. havingbegun C. beginning D.begun
Key：1.B 2.D 3.D
簡析 狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致，且狀語從句的謂語動詞中有be動詞，從句的主語連同be可一起省略，該類狀語從句多為時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步等，連詞為when,while, though, if, unless, although, as if等，後面通常接分詞、不定式、形容詞、名詞等。
例 Look out for cars when （you are） crossingthe street.
另外，在when /if it is necessary , possible 結構中， it is通常省略。
例 Drop in on me if (it is ) possible.
二、 考查定語從句中關系代詞及關系副詞的省略
例.1.That』s an unpleasant thing to say aboutyour father after _______ he』s done for you. (2004高考)
A. something B. anything C. all D.that
2. Playing tricks on others is ______we should never do.(2004湖南)
A. anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
3. What surprised me was not what he said but ___he said it. (2004湖北)
A. the way B. in the waythat C. in the way D. the way which
Key: 1.C 2.B 3.A
簡析 關系代詞在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位於介詞之後可以省略；關系副詞 that在先行詞reason/ way後的省略。
例 This is the reason why / for which / that/省略he was late. (that 為關系副詞，可省略)
三、不定式符號to 的省略
例:1.A computer does only what thinking people _________.(1999上海)
A. have it do B. have itdone C. havedone it D.having it done
2. We』ve missed the last bus. I』m afraid we have no choice but_____ a taxi. (1993上海)
A. to take B.taking C. take D.taken
Key: 1.A 2.A
簡析:不定式在感官動詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listento, overhear, observe 和使役動詞 have, make, let 後作賓語補足語時,不定式省略to。
例 I watched him disappear in the distance.
不定式符號to在介詞but ,except, besides後的省略。介詞but ,except,besides 後接不定式作賓語時，介詞前有行為動詞do,不定式要省去to。
例We did nothing but/except wait then.
不定式符號to作表語時的省略。當主語部分有行為動詞do,作表語的不定式to可省略。
例What I want to do now is find some books to read.
四、考查不定式後動詞的省略
例: 1.--- Would you like to go to the Great Theatre with metonight.
--- ______.(1999上海高考)
A. Yes, I would like to go to the Great Theater with youtonight.
B. I』d love to, but I have an exam tomorrow.
C. No, I wouldn』t D.That』s all right
2.--- Does your brother intend to studyGermany?
--- Yes, heintends ________. (1998上海高考)
A./ B.to C.so D.that
3.--- I』ll be away on a business trip. Wouldyou mind looking after my car?
--- Not atall. ________. (1995NMET)
A. I』ve no time B. I』d rathernot C. I』d likeit D. I』d behappy to
Key: 1.B 2.B 3.D
簡析 動詞love, mean, want, hate, like, wish,expect, hope，try, intend, plan, refuse, prefer, seem 及be glad(pleased, delighted, happy) to等後面接不定式時，為避免重復，常省略與上文相同的動詞，只保留to不定式符號。
例--- How about going for a walk ?
--- I』d like to ( go for a walk ) .
句式would have done …, should have done…, ought to have done…,needn』t have done …, used to be …等省略形式為 would have ,should have , ought to have, needn』t have , used to be,要保留不定式後的be或have。
例 ---Are you a sailor ?
--- No, but I used to be (a sailor).
五、對替代詞so 及not 的考查
1. --- You haven』t lost the ticket, have you?
--- ______.I know it』s not easy to get another one at the moment.(2004江蘇高考)
A. I hopenot B. Yes, Ihave C. I hope so D. Yes, I』m afraidso
2. --- The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they ?
--- ________.(2003北京春)
A. I guess notso B. I don』t guess C. I don』t guessso D. I guessnot
3.--- I believe we』ve met somewhere before.
--- No, ________. (2000北京春)
A. it isn』t the same B. it can』t be true C. I don』t think so D. I』d rather not
Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C
簡析 替代詞so /not用於避免重復前面所說過的內容，代替肯定的名詞性從句。可與動詞believe, do, expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think 等及I』m afraid連用。肯定時上列動詞都可與so 搭配，否定時hope與guess只用I hope not 和I guess not 形式，而think ,believe , suppose等詞可有兩種否定形式 ，即：I think not 或I don』t think so.
例 --- Is he going to studyabroad?
--- I believe so. ( so = he is going to study abroad)
六、 考查虛擬語氣中if 及should 的省略
1._____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to putoff the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. ( 1994上海 )
A. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will
2.What would have happened _______ as far as the river bank ?(2001上海高考)
A. Bob hadwalkedfarther B. if Bobshould walk farther
C. had Bobwalkedfarther D. if Bobwalked farther
3.Jane』s pale face suggested that she _____ill, and her parents suggested that she ___ a medical examination.( 1994上海高考)
A. be,should have B. was,have C. should be, had D. was,has
4.____be sent to work there ? (2002上海高考)
A. Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest whoshould D. Do yousuggest
Key: 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
簡析 在書面語中,當條件從句有were, had, should 時省略if , 把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句式。
在含有建議、要求、命令等相關的名詞性從句用should + V ，should可以省略。
例 He suggested that she (should ) go atonce.
注suggest表示「暗示」 時用陳述語氣
七、 會話中的省略
例: 1.---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party lastnight.
--- ______. I』m sure you had a wonderful time. (2004遼寧)
A. Soundsgood! B. Very well C. How nice ! D. All right!
2.--- Let』s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- _____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?(2004重慶)
A. What for ? B. Thanks alot . C. Yes, I』d liketo D. Why not?
3. ---Brad was Jane』sbrother!
--- _____ he reminded me so much of Jane ! (2004浙江)
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
4. If you are planning to spend your moneyhaving fun this week, better ____ it —— you』ve got some bigbills coming. (2004廣東高考)
A. forget B.forgot C. forgetting D. toforget
Key: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A
簡析 省略在會話中廣泛應用，解題時應按照問話或答語的具體內容補充完整,做好該類題型一是要注意上下文語境，二是要注意常見句式的省略。英語中常見句式的省略有：
1.It is … (that…) 強調句式中that部分省略。 2.(It is) No wonder … ( 難怪…)
3.(Is there) Anything else ?
4.(You』d) Better do
5.have some difficulty( in) doing, prevent sb (from) doing sth等片語中介詞在口語中常省略
例: 1.--- Where did you see him last night?
--- It was in the hotel ____ he stayed.
A. where B.that C.which D. /
2. You can』t imagine the great difficulty I had _____ yourhouse.
A. finding B.found C. tofind D. find
key 1.A 2.A
簡析 第1題可以補全強調句式that 部分： It was inthe hotel where he stayed that I saw him last night. hotel後為定語從句。
第2題是對have difficulty in doing sth片語置於定語從句的考查，介詞in 的省略加大了該題的難度。
高考鏈接
1. --- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
--- ______. I love getting close to nature. (2004福建)
A. I couldn』t agreemore B. I』m afraid not
C. I believenot D. I don』t think so
2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer ?
--- _______? (2004 全國I 卷)
A. Whatfor B. What is it
C. How isit D. How come
3. It is easy to do the repair. ________ you need is a hammer andsome nails. (2004天津高考)
A.Something B. All
C.Both D. Everything
4. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at theconference. (2003年上海春季高考)
A.invited B. inviting
C. beinginvited D. having invited
5. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if____whether he was going in the right direction.（2003年北京春季）
A.seeing B. having seen
C. to haveseen D. to see
6. Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him touniversity. (2002 年上海高考)
A.lacked B. lacking of
C.lacking D. lacked in
7. When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.(2002年 上海春季高考)
A.completed B. completing
C. beingcompleted D. to be completed
8. He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance toscience. ( 1998上海高考)
A. which I think is B. which Ithink it is
C. which I thinkit D. I thinkis
9. If ________ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.(1998年上海高考)
A.giving B.give
C.given D. beinggiven
10. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
---I ________, but I had an unexpected visitor. (1997NMET）
A.had B. would
C. was goingto D.did
Key: 1-5.AABAA 6-10. CAACC
綜上所述，高考對省略的考查主要對狀語從句中的省略、不定式的省略、否定問句的省略回答、虛擬條件句中if的省略及比較級的省略的考查。只有掌握了常見的省略現象及其考查形式，才能以不變應萬變，在高考中立於不敗之地。