㈠ 初一上冊仁愛版英語UNIT3 TOPIC3 SECTION A語法知識點
Unit 3 Topic 3 （SECTION A-SECTION D）
一．Grammar focus: 語法
1.---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西？
---Yes, a cup of tea , please. / No, thanks .
2.---What would you like to have ? 你想吃（喝）些什麼？
---I』 like some rice and chicken . / Let me see .
3.---Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進晚餐嗎？ ---Yes, I』d love to .
二．Useful expressions: 有用的就餐表達語
1.---May I take your order ? 請問，要點菜了嗎？ ---Chicken and a bowl of rice , please .
2. Wait a moment , please . 請稍等。
3. May I help you ? = Can I help you ? 請問要吃/喝/買些什麼？
What can I do for you ? 請問要吃/喝/買些什麼？
4.---Four dollars , please . ---Here you are . 給你
5.---What would you like to have for breakfast / lunch / supper ?你早/午/晚餐想吃什麼？
---I』d like bread and milk for breakfast/ lunch / supper.
have… for breakfast/ lunch / supper. 早/午/晚餐吃、、、、、、
6.--Why not / Why don』t you have some vegetables ?
--Good idea . I like vegetables very much . Why not / Why don』t you + 動詞原形
7.---Would you like some mplings ? ---No , thanks . I』d like some rice .
8.---Help yourself / yourselves to some fish . 請隨便吃些魚吧。 ---Thanks .
注意：如果是跟兩個以上的人說的話，得用yourselves。另外to （介詞） + 名詞
Please help ________ ________ some _________, children. 請隨便吃些青菜吧。
「 Help _________ ________ some chicken and fish, _______.」 He says to me.
9.---Would you like some more rice ? 再多吃些飯，好嗎？ ---No , thanks . I』m full .
10.I have many new friends here . They are all kind ( friendly) to me . 對、、、友好
我和他兩個對她都很友好。______ and ______ ______ _______ kind ______ ________.
我們大家對他都很好。We _______ _______ kind ________ _______.
11.I like many kinds of 許多種 Chinese food , such as 例如Sichuan food , Hunan food and Guangdong food . such as 例如 + 名詞
12.I』m very glad to be here . 我很高興來到這兒。
我很高興幫助他。I』m glad _______ ________ _________.
13.would like sth. = want sth. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要、、、
注意：如果跟動詞，一定要加to， 並且would like沒有人稱和數的變化，即沒有單三
He _______ _______ _______ visit the ________ _________.
He ________ ________ _______ the _________ Wall. 他想參觀長城。
14.a glass of / two glasses of … 15.something to eat / drink
16.Why not do sth ? = Why don』t you do sth ? Why not Why don』t you + 動詞原形
17. be glad to do sth. 很高興做……
㈡ 求仁愛版初中三年英語黑體單詞+語法總匯
例題（一） 形容詞和副詞
I． 要點
A． 形容詞
1、 形容詞的用法
形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補，有時還可作狀語。如：
He is honest and hardworking.
I found the book interesting.
某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時，謂語通常用復數形式。如：
The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.
The English like to be with their families.
多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序：
冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態（描述性）+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如： the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.
2、 形容詞比較等級的形式
（1） 規則形式
一般說來，單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高級；其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如：
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more important-(the)most important
（2） 不規則形式
good (well)-better-best
bad (ill)-worse-worst
many (much)-more-most
little-less-least
（3） 形容詞比較等級的用法
①表示兩者的比較，用形容詞的比較級+than. 如：
He is cleverer than the other boys.
This one is more beautiful than that one.
②表示兩者以上的比較，用"the +形容詞最高級（+名詞）+of(in) …"如：
He is the cleverest boy in his class.
③表示兩者是同等程度，用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如：
He is as tall as I.
I have as many books as you.
④ 越… 越…
例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.
⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好
又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.
你怎麼贊揚這個老師也不過分。
⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.
那一天是最令我擔心的一天。
I have never had a better dinner.
這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。
⑦ My English is no better than yours.
我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。
B．副詞
1、 副詞的種類
（1） 時間副詞 如：ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
（2） 地點副詞 如：here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
（3） 方式副詞 如：carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
（4） 程度副詞 如：almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
2、 副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似，只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.
3、 某些副詞在用法上的區別
（1） already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經發生，主要用於肯定句；yet表示期待某事發生，主要用於否定句和疑問句；still表示某事還在進行，主要用於肯定句和疑問句，有時也可用於否定句。如：
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.
（2） too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用於肯定句和疑問句，too和as well多用於口語，一般放在句末，而also多用於書面語，一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用於否定句和否定的疑問句，往往放在句末。如：He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如：
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
(4) late, lately
lately意為"最近、近來"，late意為"晚、遲"。如：
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____
A high enough B tall enough
C enough high C enough tall
解析：該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建築物的高用high,並且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞後面。因此該題選B。
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析：該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… , the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…，越…。該句意為：吃的葯越多，我的病越是加重。
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".
A too B also C either D neither
解析：該題正確答案為C。A和B都用於肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不"，而C-either則用於否定句中，意為"也"。
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply
解析：該題正確答案為B。A. deep用於副詞時，修飾具體的深，如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞，如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞，不能互相修飾。
（二） 介詞
I． 要點
1、介詞和種類
（1） 簡單介詞，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。
（2） 復合介詞，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。
2、介詞和其他詞類的習慣搭配關系
（1） 和動詞的搭配，如agree with, ask for, belong to, break away from, care about等。
（2） 和形容詞的搭配，如afraid of, angry with, different from, good at
（3） 和名詞的搭配，如answer to , key to, reason for, cause of, visit to等.
3、介詞短語可以有自己的修飾語，這種修飾語通常有right, just, badly, all, well, directly, completely等少數幾個副詞。如：
He came right after dinner.
He lives directly opposite the school.
4、 某些介詞的意義與用法舉例
（1） at, on, in（表時間）
表示時間點用at,如at four o'clock, at midnight等；表示不確定的時間或短期假日也用at,如at that time, at Christmas等。
指某天用on, 如on Monday, on the end of November, 指某天的朝夕用on,如on Friday morning, on the afternoon of September lst等。
指長於或短於一天的時段用in,如in the afternoon, in February, in Summer, in 1999等。
（2） between, among（表位置）
between僅用於二者之間，但說三者或三者以上中的每兩個之間的相互關系時，也用between, 如
I'm sitting between Tom and Alice.
The village lies between three hills.
among用於三者或三者以上之間。如：
He is the best among the students.
（3） beside, besides
beside意為"在…旁邊"，而besides意為"除…之外"。如：
He sat beside me.
What do you want besides this?
（4）in the tree, on the tree
in the tree 指動物或人在樹上，而on the tree 指果實、樹葉長在樹上
（5）on the way, in the way, by the way, in this way
on the way 指在路上 in the way 指擋道
by the way 指順便問一句 in this way 用這樣的方法
（6）in the corner, at the corner
in the corner 指在拐角內 at the corner 指在拐角外
（7）in the morning, on the morning
in the morning 是一般說法 on the morning 特指某一天的早晨
（8）by bus, on the bus
by bus 是一般說法 on the bus 特指乘某一輛車
II． 例題
例1 Do you know any other foreign language____ English?
A except B but C beside D besides
解析：A、B兩項except等於but，意為"除了…"，C-beside意為"在…旁邊"，不符合題意。而D-besides, 意為"除了…之外，還有"。所以該題正確答案為D。該題意為：除了英語外，你還知道別的語言嗎？
例2 He suddenly returned ____ a rainy night.
A on B at C in D ring
解析：我們均知道，at night這一短語，但如果night前有修飾詞，表具體的夜晚，則要用介詞on來修飾，故該題正確答案為A。
例3 I'm looking forward ____your letter.
A to B in C at D on
解析：該題正確答案為A。look forward to 為固定搭配，意為"期望、盼望"。
（三） 連詞
I． 要點
1、 連詞的種類
（1） 並列連詞用來連接並列關系的詞、短語或分句，如and, for, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor等。
（2） 從屬連詞用來引導從句，如that, if, whether, when, after, as soon as等。
除了從屬連詞（引導狀語從句）外，還有其它可以用來引導從句的詞類。它們是連接代詞和連接副詞（引導名詞性從句），關系代詞和關系副詞（引導定語從句）。
2、 常用連詞舉例
(1)and 和，並且
They drank and sang all night.
(2) both…and 和， 既…也…
Both my parents and I went there.
(3) but 但是，而
I'm sad, but he is happy.
(4) either…or 或…或…， 要麼…要麼…
Either you're wrong, or I am.
(5) for因為
I asked him to stay, for I had something to tell him.
(6) however 然而，可是
Af first, he didn't want to go there. Later, however, he decided to go.
(7) neither…nor 既不…也不
Neither my parents nor my aunt agrees with you.
(8) not only…but(also) 不但…而且…
He not only sings well, but also dances well.
(9) or 或者，否則
Hurry up, or you'll be late.
Are you a worker or a doctor?
(10) so 因此，所以
It's getting late, so I must go.
(11) although 雖然
Although it was late, they went on working.
(12) as soon as 一 …就
I'll tell him as soon as I see him.
(13) because 因為
He didn't go to school, because he was ill.
（14）unless 除非，如果不
I won't go unless it is fine tomorrow.
（15）until 直到…
He didn't leave until eleven. (瞬間動詞用於not… until 結構)
He stayed there until eleven.
（16）while 當…時候，而 (表示對比)
While I stayed there, I met a friend of mine. (while後不可用瞬間動詞)
My pen is red while his is blue.
（17）for 因為
He was ill, for he didn't come. (結論是推斷出來的)
（18）since自從…
I have lived here since my uncle left.
（19）hardly… when 一… 就
I had hardly got to the station when the train left.
（20）as far as 就… 來說
As far as I know, that country is very small.
You may walk as far as the lake. (一直走到湖那裡)
II． 例題
例1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David.
A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。
例2 She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A when B where C which D while
解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。
例3 Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?
A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise
解析：該處意為"或者"，正確答案為C。
你要以課本後的單詞為主，然後分類記單詞．如可以歸納為：時間類，事物類，飲料類，地點類，醫療衛生類，職業類，水果類等等，動詞片語九年級下後面有．復習起來很方便．
㈢ 有誰知道仁愛版英語（湖南教育出版社）八年級上的語法和重點句型
英 語 短 語 復 習
8年級 上
see sb. do sth./doing sth. 看見某人做某事/正在做某事
between•••and在•••兩者之間 cheer sb. on 為某人加油
would like to do sth./sb. to do sth./sth. 想要做某事/想要某人做某事/想要做某事 quite a bit/lot許多，大量
join+人+組織/join in+活動
prefer sth./sb./sb.to sth./ (in) doing sth.更喜歡某事/某人/做某事
play for 為某球隊效力 grow up 長大成人，成長
dream of/about sb./sth./doing sth. 夢想某人/某事/做某事
in the future 今後 play against 同````比賽
arrived in/at=get to到達某地 leave for 動身去某地
the day after tomorrow後天 break the olympic record打破奧運會記錄
take part in 加入
spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth.花時間/金錢在某事上/在做某事上
go cycling/hiking 去騎自行車/遠足
pretty well相當好 the high/long jump 跳高/遠
make sb. strong 使某人強壯 all over the world全世界
be good/bad for對`````有益/有害 help to do sth. 幫助做某事
relax oneself放鬆某人 make/keep sb./sth. + adj.使某人/事怎麼樣
keep healthy/fit保持健康 What a shame！真遺憾
this/last/next weekend這個/上個/下個星期
could/would you please …..? 你能？ do sb. a favor幫某人個忙
be/fall ill 患病 not at all/of course/certainly not 當然不
would/do you mind(not)doing sth.介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事 help sb. with/to do sth. 幫助某人做事
ask sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事 come over 過來
go somewhere else 去其他地方 make one』s bed 整理床鋪
be far(away) from 遠離 be late for sth./doing sth.遲到做某事
had better (not) to do sth.最好做某事/不做某事
manage sb./sth./to do sth.管理某人/某事/做某事
need sth.to do sth.需要某東西做某事
miss a good chance 失去一個好機會 shout at sb.對某人大聲吼叫
miss the goal 失球 shame on sb.某人自己感到羞恥
be angry with sb. 生某人氣 do one』s best盡某人最大的努力
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 keep doing sth.堅持做某事
keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做某事believe sb./in sb. 相信某人/相信某人說的話
be sure to do sth./of sth./about sth. 確信做某事
have a fight 打架 hear sb. do sth./doing sth. 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
serve the food 准備食物 turn down the music關掉音樂
at once/in a minute/in a moment/right away/right now立即,馬上
be important to sb.對某人很重要 take a seat 坐下
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.為某人買某東西
follow the rules 遵守規則 over a century later一個世紀以後
more and more people 更多的人 healthy eating habits健康的飲食習慣
have fun in(doing) sth.有興趣做某事
want to do sth./sb. to do sth.想做某事/想要某人做某事
make more foreign friends交更多的外國朋友 more and more 更多
reason for doing sth. 做某事的理由 it in a quiet place 做在1個安靜的地方
have fun with sb. 與某人玩的開心 an interesting place 1個有趣的地方
a coffee shop 咖啡屋 Beijing Hutongs 北京胡同
make friends with sb.與某人交朋友 have to 不得不
be free 空閑，自由 water the tree 澆樹
be enough for 對••••••足夠 take part in 參加
take place 舉行，發生 every four years 每4年1次
build ourselves up 增強我們自己的體質 help foreign visitors 幫助外國遊客learn English well 學好英語 the modern Olympics 現代奧運
a symbol of 什麼什麼的象徵 at least 至少
in the flag of every country 在每個國家的國旗上
do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操 twice a month 1個月兩次
have a fever感冒 not read too long 別讀太久的書
take/have a rest 休息 lift heavy things 抬重物
have a good sleep 睡個好覺 to the hospital 去醫院
how it goes 指事情怎樣發展 hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
lie down and rest 躺下休息 brush one』s teeth 漱口
take good care of 照顧 not too bad/much better 不是很壞/好多勒
nothing serious 沒大礙 check over 檢查
worry about sb./sth.當心某人某事 take have these pills 吃葯
thank sb./sth./for doing sth.感謝某人/某事/做的某事
buy sb. sth./sth.for sb.給某人買東西 become well 康復
return home 回家 not•••until••• 直到•••才 a sick man 病人
less/more than少於
stay up 熬夜 be bad for sb./sth.對某人某事有害
feel terrible 感到疲勞 keep long fingernails 留長指甲
go to school without breakfast空腹上學
read an article about smoking 讀關於抽煙的文章
give up sth./doing sth. 放棄某事/做某事 read in the sun 在太陽下讀書
throw about亂扔 healthy habits 健康的習慣 give sb energy 給某人能量
be necessary for 對某人很重要 ring the day 白天
put sth. into the stbin 把某東西放進垃圾筒
get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 cause diseases 致病
have an illness 得病 keep the air fresh 使空氣新鮮
drink sour milk 喝臊牛奶 sweep the floor 打掃房間
become sick 得病 make sb. strong 使某人強壯
choose the wrong food 選擇錯誤的食物 all kinds of food 所有食物
in the kitchen 在廚房 hurry up 快點
talk with a journalist 和記者說話 go ahead 開始，干吧
do more exercise 多做運動 build up our body 鍛煉我們的身體
go to crowded places 去人群多的地方
do one』s best to do sth. 盡力去做某事 change clothes often 常換衣服
wild animals野生動物 do some cleaning 做清潔
keep away from 遠離 ring sb. up 給某人打電話
get through 打通 leave a message for sb. 給某人留個口信
spread in 在某地傳播 talk with family 和家人聊天
save one』s life 救某人命 save time/money節省時間/錢
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 change one』s mind 改變某人主意
have a good/nice time 玩的愉快
hate sb./sth./to do sth./doing sth. 恨某人/某事/做某事
help sb. to do sth. 幫某人做某事 play with sb.與某人玩耍
learn sth. from sb. 跟某人學某事 special moments 特殊時刻
dance to music 隨音樂跳舞 collecting telephone cards 收集電話卡
collectings toys 收集娃娃 read novels 讀小說
in one』s free time 在某人休息時間 read comic 讀連環畫
a movie fan 1個電影迷 walk a pet dog 帶寵物散步
share sth. with sb. 與某人分享某東東 teach sb .do sth. 教某人做某事
chat on zhe Net 網上聊天 bring sb. sth. 給某人拿某物
the color of his skin 他皮膚的顏色 take a bath 洗澡
go to a concert去音樂會 at a concert在音樂會上
take English lessons 上英語課 spend a wonderful evening 度過1個精彩的晚上
hip hop 喜蹦樂 musical instrument 音樂樂器
comes and goes quickly 來去匆匆 folk songs 民歌
be famous for 因•••而出名 one of •••之一
look for 尋找（強調動作） form a band 組建個樂隊
set up 創辦 close friends 親密朋友
be close to 離•••近 make music 製作音樂
continue to do sth./doing sth. 繼續做某事 music group 樂隊
date/place of birth 出生日期/地方 violin music 小提琴音樂
make sb. happy 使某人開心
hole the line=hold on 稍等 answer the phone 接電話
take/have a shower/bath 洗澡 practice English練習英語
sit on the grass 坐在草上 watch the movie/see a film看電影 so-so 一般化 agree with sb.同意某人
make a face 做鬼臉 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
knock at the door 敲門 one day a week 一周一天
make a good beginning 做出良好滴開端 solve a problem 解決問題
be closed 關閉 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事去做另1件事
too•••to 太怎麼樣而不能怎麼樣 wash the dishes=do the dishes洗盤子
read the newspaper 讀報 plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
say hello/sorry to sb. 對某人說你好/對不起
think over 仔細考慮 think for 認為
enjoy nature 享受大自然 the bravest animals 最勇敢的動物
talk about 談論 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
sing to sb. 給某人唱歌 both•••and 兩者之間
feed on 以•••為食 thousands and thousands of 成千上萬
live in rainforests 住在雨林 cover•••with•••覆蓋
see everything clearly 看清楚任何東西 useful things 有用的東西
animals in danger 在危險中的動物 live on 生活
live in the ocean 住在海洋 the south of China 中國南部
the oldest type of tiger 最古老的老虎種類
kill•••for 為•••殺•••
the Science Center 科技中心 take the place of(doing sth.) 代替做某事
instead of doing sth. 代替做某事 save people in danger 救處於危險中的人repair mechines 修機器 lift trucks 抬卡車
carry heavy things 抓重物 mend roads 鋪路
make humans lose their jobs 使人們失去工作 make humans lazy 使人們懶惰
fly over my head 從我頭上飛過 be sure to do sth./of doing sth. 確信做某事
walk toward 朝•••走去 in fact 事實上
mistake for 把•••錯當成 by mistake 錯誤
try to do sth.盡力做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某東西做某事 study on the Interent 在網上學習
look up a word 查單詞 write to 寫信給某人
download music 下載音樂 with one』s help 在某人幫助下
Pull down 拆毀 be worn out 破爛不堪的
modern buildings 現代大樓 do one』s best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力做某事事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 a gift 1個禮物
the ancient Egyptians 古老滴埃及 join together把什麼連在一起
the cost of flying 飛行的價錢 world-famous 世界著名的
be mada of up 由•••組成 regard•••as••• 把•••看做•••
at the same time 同時
Unit 8
1. depend on\upon 依靠；依賴
2. according to 根據
3. catch one』s eye 引起某人的注意
4. easy-going 隨和的
5. so 連詞：所以，因此。副詞：很，非常
so that 以便，為的是，以至於
so …that… 如此…以至於…
6. be made of （原材料可見）
由…製成
be made from （原材料可見）
7. the same…as 與 … 一樣
8. be different from… 與…不同
9. on the third floor 在第三層樓
10. prepare for… 為…做准備
11. in fact 事實上
12. start to do sth.
開始做某事
start doing sth.
13. protect…from… 保護…不受…
14. more then 不僅僅
15. allow sb. to so sth. 允許某人做某事
16. carry out 執行；開展
17. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建議某人做某事
18. take off 脫掉
19. at other times 有的時候；在其餘的時候
20. make a survey 做個調查
21. in danger 處於危險中
22. stop…from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
23. on different occasions. 在不同的場合
24. be famous for 以…聞名
be famous as 當…而聞名
25. be busy doing sth. 忙於做某事
26. except
except for 除了…之外
besides
27. as for sb.\sth. 至於…； 就…而言
28. get its name 得名
29. design…as 把…設計成
30. at one time 曾經；一度
31. dress in 穿…衣服
32. all over the world 全世界
33. widely known = well-known 眾所周知的
Unit 7
1. chat with 與…聊天
2. on the Internet 在網路上
3. think about 回想；考慮
4. try one』s best盡某人最大努力
=do one』s best
5. know about=learn about了解
6. turn to sb. for help
=ask sb. for help 向某人求助
7. have a sweet tooth 吃甜食
8. in order to 為了
9. what』s more 而且，更有甚者
10. invite sb. (not) to do sth. 邀請某人（不）做某事
11. help sb. ( to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事
12. keep up 繼續 努力
13. be pleased with 對…喜歡；滿意於
14. be proud of 對…感到自豪
15. cut up / cut sth. into 切碎
16. drink to sb./sth 為…乾杯
17. at the table在桌子旁邊
18. at table 就餐
19. start with 以…開始
20. finish doing sth 完成做某事
21. take a sip 喝一小口
22. pick up 拿起；撿起；搭便車等等
23. be full of 充滿了…
=be filled with
24. Help oneself to sth 自己吃…
25. on sale 出售
26. such as 例如
27. be satisfied with 對…滿意
28. have/get/pay the bill 付款
29. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
30. not only…but also 不但…而且
31. take a seat 請坐
32. use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
used to do sth 過去常常做某事
33. It』s said that… 據說=It』s reported as..
Unit 6
1. take it easy 別著急；別緊張
2. think over 仔細考慮；
think of 考慮； 認為
3. get along with 與…相處
get on with
4. come up with 想出（主意）
5. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事
6. in the daytime在白天
at night 在夜晚
7. go on a visit to 去…參觀
8. decide on\ upon 決定
9. make a reservation 預定
10. get to 開始
11. It take sb.… to do sth.
花了某人…時間做某事
12. hear from 接到…信
hear of 聽說
13. out of sight 看不見
14. make sure 確保
15. be surprised at遍布在..., 復蓋在... 對…感到驚奇
to one』s surprise 令人驚奇的是
be surprised to do sth 驚奇做…
16. in sb』s direction 朝某人的方向
17. can』t help doing sth. 忍不住做…
18. ask sb. for help 向某人求助
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
19. rush out 沖出
20. spread over 遍布在..., 復蓋在...
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. by the way 順便問一下
23. slow down 減速
24. run into 撞到；碰到
25. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
26. warn sb (not) to do sth.
警告某人（不）做某事
27. ride into 進入
28. be popular with 受…歡迎
29. Is that so? 真的嗎？
Unit 5
1. say thanks\thank you to sb. 向某人道謝
2. be worried about 擔心某事/某人
3. smell terrible 聞起來很惡心
4. taste delicious 嘗起來很好吃
5. set the table 擺餐具
6. have the temperature 發高燒
7. be （not ）able to do sth
（不）能做某事
8. ring sb. up/telephone/phone/call
打電話給某人
9. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
10. tell sb. not to do sth.
叫某人（不）要做某事
11. care for=look after=take care of 照顧…
12. because of n./doing sth. 由於…
13. ever after 從此以後…
14. cheer up 使…振作起來
15. at first 首先
16. be afraid /frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事
17. go mad 發瘋
18. come into being 開始形成
19. be called被叫做…
20. make peace with sb.與某人和解
21. seem to be 好象…
22. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格
23. have a talk with sb.與某人談話
24. talk to sb.對某人說話
25. at one』s age 在某人的年代裡
26. make sb. laugh 讓某人大笑
27. as…as與…一樣
28. not as/so…as 不如…
29. move to 搬家
30. be angry with/at sb.對某人生氣
31. be angry at/about sth 因某事而生氣
32. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
33. instead of代替
34. not …any longer/more 不再
35. by oneself=alone 獨自
36. even though 盡管
37. be sorry for 為某事感到抱歉
38. give sb. a hand 幫助某人
39. take part in 參加
40. take some medicine 吃葯
41. see a doctor 看病
42. be good at / do well in doing sth. 擅長於。。。
43. Don』t worry. 別擔心
44. in a good mood 好心情
45. give a surprise to sb. 給某人一個驚喜
46. put on 表演
47. make/let/get/have sb./sth do sth. 使讓某人做某事
48. make sb./sth adj.使某人某事變的…
49. get together with sb. 與某人團聚
50. try out 嘗試
51. in good spirits 情緒高昂
52. make a decision / make decisions 做決定
53. be late for 遲到
㈣ 求英語（仁愛版）初3所有的語法...
leave sb by oneself 獨自留下某人 needn't=don't have to 不需 it's+形容詞+to do sth make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得開心 tell sb (not)to do sth 告訴某人做某事 ask sb (not)to do sth 詢問某人做某事 be(not)+形容詞+enouth+to do sth be+too+形容詞+to do sth take care of=look after 照顧 each+of 固定搭配 as soon as 一……就 want,agree,ask,begin,decided,listen,hope,learn 以上詞語後跟to do sth finish,enjoy,keep,mind,miss,practise 以上詞語後跟doing sth stop,forget,remember 以上詞語後可跟to do sth也可跟doing sth。比如「forget to do sth」意思是「忘記去做某事（表示事情還沒做）」，「forget doing sth」則表示「忘了做過某事（表示事情已經做了）」，如此類推，其餘兩個用法相同。 see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看見過某人做某事 make it+形容詞+to do sth enjoy/help/teach+oneself 靠自己 reach=get to=arrive in/at 註：arrive in表示到達較大的地方，比如一個國家，一座城市等；arrive at表示到達較小的地方，如學校，電影院等。 have been to 曾經去過某地（現在已經回來了） have been in 一直在某地（現在仍在某地） have gone to 去了某地（現在正在去的途中，還沒回來） 現在完成時：have(has)+動詞過去分詞 look forword to+動詞ing diveded into 把……分成 a little=a bit of 一點點 too……to+動詞原形 現在完成時的動詞短語變化： began→be on come/arrive→be here go/leave→be away buy→have die→be dead borrow→keep join→be a member(in) in+一段時間 表示將來 將來時表達形式：be going to do sth=will do sth=be doing sth do one's best = try one's best 盡力去做某事 afraid to +動詞 afraid of +名詞 use to do sth 過去常做某事 didn't use to do = usen't to do 過去不做某事 no longer = not any longer 現在不做某事 fill with = be full of 裝滿 go to bed 上床去睡覺 go to sleep 入睡 fall asleep 從上床到入睡的全過程（動態） be asleep 睡著（靜態） on+具體某天的早上/下午/晚上 make out of 用……做出 a bit + 形容詞 a bit of + 名詞 a few （用於可數名詞肯定句） few （用於可數名詞否定句） a little （用於不可數名詞肯定句） little （用於不可數名詞否定句） many （用於可數名詞） much （用於不可數名詞） bit （可數與不可數兩者均可） one 一個 ones 復數 another 另外一個 the other 兩個裡面剩下的一個，表單數 others （除了一部分）其中的一部分 the others 剩下所有的，表復數 other+名詞 fall asleep = stay awake 熬夜 did(not)……until 知道……才（不）做 常用句型： both...and 兩者都 neither...nor 兩者都不 either...or 不是……就是，表示兩者選擇其中一者 ...
希望採納
㈤ 仁愛英語語法總集
英語學習兩大塊，句子結構和時態
一，句子結構
句子結構必有「主」和「謂」，賓語要來謂後追。
定形，狀時地，表達更具體，位置需注意。
多形多狀排列有規律：
（形：縣官行齡殺國才；副類普遍多隨口，唯動前，助be之後要特記。
多個類型：程（度），地（點），方（式），能見（時間），小前大後永不變
特殊幾個要熟記：very 只形不能動，well 、hard 、badly句後呆。
二，句子時態：句子要說好，時態不可少
1、一般現在時
一般現在時，說的是常事
動作習慣加愛好，一定都是常在超。
還有真理和能力，也屬一般現在的。
主語是三單，動詞要把-S/es添。
若是非三單，就用原形干，
提問，變否，請出doed/do,
若有助動現，動詞全還原。
時間標志決：一般現在時「經總有每沒（美眉），在復星周
經：often,總：always usually,有，指有時sometimes,每：every week/month/year
沒： never 復星周：on Mondays/Tuesdays
2、一般過去時
一般過去，此以前，
也有時間做標竿
主語在前「動過」緊跟後
提問，變否需dd(did)
有它又把動過變回原
時間標志：昨天上個XX前，in 加年份when字連
昨天：yesterday,後可加morning/afternoon/evening
上個：last 後可加week/month/year/night
XX前：ago 前可加three weeks/years/months
in 加年份：in加現在以前的年份如in 1990
3、現在進行時
現在旱災行時，定有時間限
此時、此刻，此階段
動作、事情正上演
主語在首，BE牽現現在分詞走
時間標志：現在時刻看和聽，最近在哪請安靜
現在：now,at the moment
時刻：at seven/eight o'clock
看和聽：look,listen
最近：these days
在哪：where is/are____
請安靜：Be quiet! Don't make noisy等語境短語
4、過去進行時
過去進行時，也有時間限
那時，那刻，那階段
動作 、事情正上演
主語帶上was/were 再加Ving+--
時態標志：them,at that moment,at 7:00 yesterday,
while現身（進行時）when出現，一定要細判斷。
5、一般將來時
一般將來，事未發，
只是打算，計劃的表達。
主上will和動原，可以全呈現
也有主be going to加上動原
去尋未來路
時間標志：一般將來時間：明天，下個XX後
明天：tomorrow後可加 morning/afternoon/evening
下個：next 後可加week/month/year
XX後:in three years/weeks/hours, after表將來只能加時間點
6、過去將來時
過去將來小變臉，will變would
be going to 變were/was going to
時間根據情況看
7、現在完成時
現在完成，有些不好辨
但有完成、持續、經驗，六字可概全
要有持「副」來露臉，
主語之後就把助手have/has過分往搬
完成多有already,just來出面
持續定有for加段,since加點
經驗也有ever,never中間站
此外還有:so far (到目前為止)yet,in recent years,in the past few years
8、現在完成進行時
現在完成進行中，死記結構不放鬆
主加助動have /has been再加分詞ing
表示過去開始到今仍未止。
英語初學者必知的基本概念
1、助動詞
助動詞本身無詞義，也就是在任何地方翻譯時都沒有具體的漢語意思，只是用來幫助主要
動詞構成各種時態、語態以及否定和疑問結構。它們有些有人稱和時態的變化。（所有動詞
也有以下的變化）
原形 三單 現在分詞 過去式 過去分詞
be(are/am) is being was/were been
have has having had had
do does doing did done
will woud
shall should
2、情態動詞
情態動詞只有情態意義，即它所表示的是說話人對動作的觀點，如需要、可能、意願事懷疑等。
它們之後必須接動詞原形,對含有情態動詞的句子進行否定，要加not加在態動詞之後。
情態動詞有：can,(could)能、可以、會,may,(might)或許、可能,must,have to必須,
had better最好，ought to應該,shall(should)表義務、應該，will(would)表意願,
need(需要，作情態動詞時後跟不帶to的不定式，但只能用於否定句和疑問句中)
英語中的語態
英語的語態分為主動語態和被動語態。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者（即誰把誰怎麼樣）
這種語態很普遍，就是我們按主謂賓的結構陳述情況；
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者（即誰被誰怎麼樣了），不是所有的句子都有被動語態，
只有及物動詞才有被動語態，而完成進行時態一般不用被動語態。看下面例句理解
1．一般現在時（am/ is/ are +done）
English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說英語。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都舉行班會。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 學生們每天都打掃教室。
2．一般過去時(was/ were +done)
The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那個男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最終獲救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行車被偷了。
3．一般將來時與過去將來時(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)
A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一個演講。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一條新馬路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我認為將有數千人得到幫助。
4．現在進行時與過去進行時(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)
The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天這時，機器正在被修理。
The problem is being discussed now. 問題正在被討論。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一輛公共汽車。
5．現在完成時(have/ has been + done)
Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到現在為止，已經種了二百棵樹了。
The book has been read many times by me. 這本書已經被我讀了許多遍了。
Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 在沖突中已經有幾名士兵被殺害。
6．過去完成時(had been+done)
They said they had been invited to the party. 他們說已經被邀請參加晚會了。
She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她發現房子已經被暴風雨摧毀。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.
他在去世前已經被疾病折磨很多年了。
通過例句你不難發現被動語態的結構除了一般現在時和一般過去時是簡單的be+過去分詞外，
其它的一定是各種時態的助動詞+be的對應時態形式再+動詞的過去分詞
㈥ 仁愛版英語教材 初中三年 有關「take」或「turn」片語短語歸納 （含中文）
take
A. vt. (1)拿 Taking a sheet of paper, she began to write.
(2)帶（往某處） After that she took us to Rome.
(3)吃、喝、吸
Take a little more bread. He took some medicine.
(4)乘坐 They took a taxi home.
(5)採取，接受，選擇He took a doctor』s degree.
After lots of thinking, she took the job.
(6)測量；照（像）；記錄 me take your blood pressure.
We took a few pictures of the hill.
(7)對待；接受 You cannot take this too seriously.
(8)需要How long does it take to finish washing these dishes?
(9)攻下 They took the town by surprise.
B.習語
take a chance碰碰運氣
take one』s seat坐下；就座
take a turn for the better好轉
take a vote表決
take advantage of利用；佔便宜
take aim at…瞄準
take…apart拆開；拆卸
take part in…參加
take A as B當成
take…back收回
take…away拿開
take…by surprise突然襲擊
take care 當心
take care of…照顧；負責
take charge of…負責
take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜歡、以……自豪
take…down記下來；記錄
take effect生效
take A for B=take A to be B認為A是B
take…for granted視為當然，想必是
Some students take it for granted that English is easy to learn.
take hold of…抓住；握住
take…in訂閱；欺騙；領會；接（活干）
take…into consideration把……納入考慮范圍內
take it easy別緊張；放開些；放鬆些
take note/notice of…注意；留心
take notes記錄
take…off脫掉；起飛；打折扣
take office上任；就職
take on…僱傭；呈現
take one』s time從容從事；慢慢來
take…out取出；洗掉
take pains/trouble to do sth.不辭辛勞地做
take place發生；舉行
take root生根
take shape成型
take the chair主持會議
take the place of…代替
take turns to do sth.= take turns in doing sth.輪流做
take…up拿起；從事；接受；占（時間、空間、注意力等）
take warning from…引以為戒；吸取教訓
be taken ill/sick生病
take a short cut走捷徑
turn
A. vi. 轉彎，轉身,轉動 The planet turns round the sun.
I turned and saw a boy running away.
B. vt. (1)轉向，轉動 Please turn your eyes this way.
Nothing can turn us from our purpose.
(2)翻轉；翻身
The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.
C. link v.變得 Her face turned pale at the news.
His hair is turning grey.
The weather suddenly turned cold.
Later he turned doctor.
D.習語
turn a deaf ear to sth. 不聽；不理睬
turn a blind eye to sth. 不看；不理睬
They turned a deaf ear to the people』s sufferings.
They turned a blind eye to our demands.
turn… aside避開；轉變方向
turn…away轉變方向；（轉臉）不睬；打發走
turn back轉過身來；趕回去
turn…down拒絕；駁回；旋小
turn…in歸還；繳還
turn A into B把A變成B
turn…off解僱；關上
turn…on開；攻擊
turn out關上；解僱；證明是，結果是，實際情況是
The day turned out fine. He turned out to be a traitor.
It turned out that he had never been there.
turn one』s back on…對不理睬
turn one』s head使頭暈/昏
turn one』s stomach使作嘔
turn…over移交；打翻；翻閱
I turned over the keys to Mr. Smith.
He turned over all the tables in anger.
He turned over one page or two and gave up.
turn to sb. for help/advice求助於
turn to…翻到
turn up露面, 出席
turn…up旋大；查（字典等）
He turned up the dictionary and found the explanation.
turn…upside down/ inside out顛倒， 翻過來
㈦ 仁愛版英語八年級上的語法知識點歸納
Unit 2 Topic 1 1. have / catch s cold感冒； 2. see a dentist 看牙醫； 3. have a toothache 牙痛 4. have a fever 高燒 5. have the flu 流感 6. have a sore eyes 眼睛痛 7. stay in bed 卧床休息 8. have a good sleep 睡得好 9. take / have a rest = take / have a break 休息一下 10. take some medicine 吃葯 11. have a terrible/ bad cold 得重感昌 12. day and night 日日夜夜 13. not so well 不太好 14. lie down 躺下 15. brush the teeth刷牙 16. take care of = look after= care for 照顧；照料 17. check over = look over 檢查 18. It』s nothing serious 沒什麼 19. two pills each time 一次兩片 20. much better 好得多 21. have an accident 發生意外 22. hurt a lot 傷得重 23. worry about 擔心 24. ice cream 冰激淋 25. plenty of =a lot of =lots of 許多大量 26. boiled water 開水 27. do exercise 做練習 28. care for = like 喜歡 29. take care = be careful = look out 小心 Topic 2 1. go to bed 睡覺 2. stay up 熬夜 3. be bad for 對……有壞外 4. play sports 做運動 5. give up doing 放棄做某事 6. at night 在夜晚 7. in the sun 在陽光下 8. throw ----- about 亂扔 9. ring the day = in the daytime 在白天 10. be necessary for對……來說是必需的 11. have a +部位ache = have a pain in +部位 ……疼 12. get headaches often經常頭痛 13. see ----- off 為……送行 14. by mistake 錯誤地 15. ask for +時間段』s leave 請幾天的假 16. need to do sth 需要去做…… 17. get into 進入 18. tidy rooms 打掃房間 19. sweep the floor 掃地 20. as we know 正如我們所知 21. in different ways 用不同的方法 22. too much + 不可數名詞 23. too many +可數名詞復數 24. walk to 走著去某地 25. less than 不如 Topic 3 1. hurry up 趕快 2. go ahead 開始干吧 3. do some cleaning 做清掃工作；打掃房間 4. all the time 一直 5. keep away from 遠離…… 6. just a moment 等一下 7. call / ring sb up = give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話 8. since then 從那時起 9. Chinese medicine 中葯 10. call back 回話 11. 時間段+later 多久之後 12. get through 通過 13. give sb the message 給某人捎信 14. take a message 捎信 15. come back 回來 16. go roller skating 滑旱冰 17. It』s one』s ty to do sth 做某事是某人的責任 18. long time no see 很久沒見 19. teach oneself = learn ---- by oneself 自學 20. tell story 講故事 21. water the flowers 澆花 22. cook for 為……做飯 23. play with 和……一起玩
㈧ 初中仁愛英語的重點語法
初中語法推薦你用奧風英語的 中學語法法三劍客，系統學習一下，包括 中考語法內完全突破 視頻教容程，中考語法完全突破記憶大綱和精編中考語法專項練習，視頻教程供學習，大綱供背誦記憶，練習供鞏固應用，學記練三位一全，系統全面，配套完善，故名三劍客。 網路 中考語法完全突破 即可找到視頻教程，找來自己看下吧。畢竟只聽別人說好不行，最根本的還要適合自己。