⑴ 英語語法，當分詞作狀語中，直接用過去分詞done 和being done 有什麼區別，多謝
這是一種省略用法，只要前後主語一致就可以這樣省略。
現在分詞作狀語時,習慣上不用being,而將其去掉.
但若一定要強調正在進行,也可使用being.
⑵ 高中英語語法：過去分詞與現在分詞作狀語的區別是什麼（例題）
determine是系表結構
然後，句型是
be determined to do sth
所以，這里不是被動的意思
你可以把determined理解成一個形容詞
類似的版結構還有，權be worried about sth，be comprised of，be geared up to do sth,etc.
這些都不是被動。。。而是主動
⑶ 求英語過去式和過去分詞語法的詳細講解
一般過去時的用法
1）在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態。
時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2）表示在過去一段時間內，經常性或習慣性的動作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went ring their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
3）句型：
It is time for sb. to do sth "到……時間了" "該……了"
It is time sb. did sth. "時間已遲了" "早該……了"
It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。
It is time you went to bed.你早該睡覺了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'寧願某人做某事'
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等。
I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。
比較：
一般過去時表示的動作或狀態都已成為過去，現已不復存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.
(含義：她已不在人間。)
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
(含義：她現在還活著)
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.
(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.
( 含義：現在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)
注意： 用過去時表示現在，表示委婉語氣。
1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?
I wondered if you could help me.
2）情態動詞 could, would.
Could you lend me your bike?
過去完成時
1） 概念：表示過去的過去
----|-------|-----|---->其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時現在
2） 用法
a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時；發生在後，用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3)過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, leftB，were writing, has left C. had written, had leftD. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。句中when表示的是時間的一點，表示在"同學們正忙於……"這一背景下，when所引導的動作發生。因此
前一句應用過去進行時。
注意：had no … when還沒等…… 就……
had no sooner… than剛…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
⑷ 英語過去分詞語法問題
答：She is a girl called Kate. 她是一個被叫作Kate的女孩。called Kate是過去分詞短語作後置定語，相當於一個定語從句who is called Kate.
一些基本版的概念：
動詞有助動詞、權情態動詞、系動詞和實義動詞。系動詞和實義動詞有謂語形式和非謂語形式。謂語動詞有各種時態和語態形式。非謂語動詞就是三類：不定式、分詞和動名詞。
called前面沒有be是因為be called是call這個動詞的謂語形式（叫被動語態），而一個簡單句是只有一套主謂結構的句子，一個簡單句中只有一個謂語，當然就只有一個謂語動詞形式了 （樓上的說法有空子可鑽。一個並列句和復合句由兩個簡單句通過連接詞連接而成，有兩套主謂結構，可以有兩個謂語動詞如：She is a girl who is called Kate. 這是一個句子，是一個復合句，其中主句是She is a girl. who is called Kate 是定語從句，這個大的句子中包括了兩套主謂結構。就有兩個謂語動詞形式：is, 和is called,後一個called前不是有be動詞了嗎？）
⑸ 求高考英語語法填空的技巧，比如名詞變什麼，過去分詞後面加Ed什麼的，什麼後面加ing，越仔細越好，
語法填空高考絕對來不出現源填原型的狀況。
一般填的一定有 冠詞 連詞 代詞 非謂語形式 動詞變形等等
1介詞 in out of on at from to
2冠詞 a/an（一個） the（這個） 出現過一次或固定使用----the （eg. the moon） 如何區分：翻譯或者出現過沒有
3連詞 and but or so because when if where whether/if that what（定從不用what） how why whom/who whose
4代詞 這些就不舉例了吧 有主格 賓格 形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞 反身代詞
5指示詞 this that those these some any other another others
6詞性轉換 副詞修飾形容詞或動詞 形容詞修飾名詞 通常都是名詞 形容詞 副詞 之間相互轉化或加否定前綴
7動詞 時態的變化
我語法填空也很差 准備買本關於語法填空的做 然後自己總結一下規律。
加油 希望對你有所幫助。
⑹ 誰能具體講一下高中英語中的"過去分詞作狀語"的語法
第1講 作狀語（一）
考點1. 非謂語作狀語，主要要看其與句子主語之間的邏輯關系
A. 句子主語和狀語構成主動關系時，用現在分詞作狀語
「You can』t catch me!」Jane shouted, ______ away.
A. run B. running C.to run D. ran
分析：句子主語Jane和run構成主動關系，所以用現在分詞。run 是在shout的同時發生，所以作伴隨狀語。本題選B。
B. 句子主語和狀語構成被動關系時，用過去分詞作狀語，如：
______ to hospital in time, the wounded soldiers were saved at last.
A. Taken B.Taking
C. Having taken D. Being taken
分析：句子主語thewounded soldier和take構成被動關系，所以要用過去分詞。本題選A。
C. 表示「為了……」，常用不定式作狀語，這時狀語動詞動作發生時間與句子謂語動作時間相比，是將來。
______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping
C. Sleep D.Having slept
分析：sleep和句子主語構成主動，又有 「為了」之意，所以選A，作目的狀語。
注意：狀語的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語，但有時也不是。如：
He won the competition three times in a row, ______ (make) him very famous inour school.
在本句中，make的邏輯主語不是he，而是前面整個句子，但我們很容易看出，make在這里表示主動，因此填making。
(主動關系和被動關系：參看P. 102考點2）
考點2. 並列與非謂語作狀語（參看P.128考點9）
並列謂語在後一項前一般要用and等詞連接，構成「A and B」或「A, B and C」結構；一個主謂結構中，兩個動詞間沒有並列連詞時，則多把一個變為狀語。如：
① She shouted out and ______（run）away.
② She shouted out, ______（run）away.
分析：在①中，有並列連詞and, 後面是並列謂語，填ran。在②中，兩個動詞間沒有and,shouted是謂語，後面run就要用非謂語形式，由於是主動，所以用現在分詞，在這里是表伴隨。
考點3. 伴隨狀語
現在分詞作狀語表伴隨時，動作和謂語動詞的動作同時進行。
1. 「Can』t you read?」 Mary said ______ to thenotice.
A. angrily pointing B.and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D.and angrily pointing
2. 【2014湖南】There is no greater pleasure than lying onmy back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky.
A. to stare B. staring
C. stared D. having stared
3. 【2013重慶】When I was little, mymother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell
過去分詞作狀語表伴隨時，某種程度上相當於形容詞作狀語，表示主語所處的狀態。（參看P.40考點3）
4. Last night, I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed,______ in deep thought.
A. lost B. losing
C. to lose D.being lost
5. He went to bed ______. The next morning hewoke up only ______ himself lying on the floor.
A. drinking; to find B.drunk; to find
C. being drunk; finding D. todrink; finding
6. He sat on the platform, ______ to answer thequestion.
A. prepare B.preparing
C. prepared D.to prepare
考點4. 時間狀語
7. 【2010上海】______ thecity center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B.Approached
C. To approach D.To be approached
8. 【2011天津】______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different wordorder.
A. Translating B. Translated
C. To translate D.Having translated
考點5. 結果狀語
現在分詞作結果狀語時，表示一種自然的結果；動詞不定式作結果狀語，表示一種出乎意料的結果。
9. 【2009上海】A smallplane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______ all fourpeople on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D.to kill
10. 【2011陝西】More highways have beenbuilt in China, ______ it mucheasier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making B.made
C. to make D. having made
11. 【2016北京】Newly-builtwooden cottages line the street, _____ the old town into a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned
12. 【2012山東】Georgereturned after the war, only ______ thathis wife had left him.
A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told
13. 【2012四川】Tom took ataxi to the airport, only ______ hisplane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find
C. being found D.to have found
考點6. 原因狀語
動詞不定式作原因狀語時，常與表示喜怒哀樂、運氣好壞的形容詞(如happy,ashamed, sorry, glad, delighted, angry, discouraged, shocked等) 或動詞連用。如：
I』m sorryto hear that.
I』m pleased to see you again.
He was lucky to have found the lost child.
I trembled to think of the horrible scene.
14. ______ wonderful, this kind of food enjoyeda good sale .
A. Tasted B. Being tasted
C. Tasting D.Having tasted
15. ______ dirty, the classroom needs ______.
A. Being looked; cleaning B. Looking;cleaning
C. Looked; cleaning D. Looking;cleaned
16. 【2016北京】_____ overa week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.
A. Ordering B. To order C. Having ordered D. Ordered
17. 【2012福建】Pressed from his parents，and ______ that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
A. realizing B.realized
C. to realize D.being realized
18. 【2012全國Ⅱ】The oldman sat in front of the television every evening, happy ______ anything thathappened to be on.
A. to watch B.watching
C. watched D. to have watched
19. 【2010遼寧】We were astonished ______ the temple still in itsoriginal condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D.to be found
考點7. 條件狀語
和句子主語構成主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語；和句子主語構成被動關系，用過去分詞作狀語。
20. ______ time, he』ll make a first-class tennisplayer.
A. Having given B.To give
C. Giving D.Given
21. 【2012湖南】 Time,______ correctly, is money in the bank.
A. to use B. used C. using D. use
22. 【2012江蘇】______ animportant decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner orlater.
A. Based B. Basing C. Base D.To base
考點8. 目的狀語
動詞不定式常作目的狀語。
23. 【2014重慶】Group activitieswill be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B.having helped
C. helped D.to help
24. 【2011重慶】More TV programs, according to government officials, will be proced ______ people』s concern over food safety.
A. to raise B. raising
C. to have raised D.having raised
25. 【2015湖南】______ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought andinner quietness.
A. Having freed B.Freed
C. To free D. Freeing
考點9. 方式狀語
26. 【2008山東】Lucy』snew job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.
A. working B. work C. to work D. worked
27. 【2009遼寧】When wevisited my old family home, memory came ______ back.
A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D.flooded
考點10. facing與facedwith; compared與comparing
face作「面對問題」解時，可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞，因此作狀語時用faced with或者facing都對。
compare Awith B，把A與B相比較； compare Ato B，把A比作B。因此在兩個句型中，A和B都是被比較的對象；當被比較的對象中的一個作句子的主語時，用compared作狀語；當實施比較的人作主語時，用comparing作狀語。當作狀語時，compared Awith B可以替換compared A to B。
Comparing thiswith that, you will see which is the better.
28. ______ with a difficult situation, Arnolddecided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D.Facing
29. ____ this, wecan find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying toremove the misunderstanding.
A. Faced B. Facing C. Having faced D. To face
30. ____ with thesize of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn』t seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Tocompare
C. While comparing D. Itcompared
I. 單句改錯
1. 【2013 陝西】Felthungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.
2. 【2011四川】The mandid as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm went off.
3. 【2010浙江】「Excuseme,」 she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman.
4. 【2008遼寧】We all enjoyedthis precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people wewere familiar with.
5. Facing with this, they don』t know what todo.
II. 語法填空（每空至多填三詞）
6. 【2014上海】______(earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café asa waiter.
7. 【2014上海】In 2010,it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, ______ (urge) the local governmentto give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.
8. 【2010福建】Worst ofall, I get a larger quantity of homework, _____ (compare) to them.
9. 【2009陝西】Brownstood at the door, ______（welcome）newcomerswith a large smile.
10. 【2010湖北】______（paint）red, thebuilding stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
11. 【2015上海】______ (shock),I took it from her automatically.
12. 【2015重慶】Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way______（use）the sun and the stars.
13. 【2015重慶】_____ (raise) inthe poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a footballstar.
14. 【2016上海】______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her dailyroutine for two weeks.
III. 寫作技能提升
15. 【2013 上海】舅舅昨天寄給我一張卡片，祝賀我18歲生日。(congratulate)
16. 【2010上海秋】看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗簾並把電視的音量調低了。(turn)
17. 因此，他這次考試考得非常好，在班級排第一名。（as a result, do well, rankfirst）
18. 我每次給他們寫信要求道歉，卻被告知，那不是他們的錯。（write to, only tobe told, fault）
19. 每節課你都應當認真聽講，盡量不要錯過任何要點。（listen with fullattention, try to, miss any point）
20. 再給我一次機會，我會做得更好。（give another chance）
21. 面對這樣一個問題，我不知道該怎麼辦。（facing/faced with, at a loss）
22. 中國已經建了許多高鐵，使得人們的出行更加方便。（high-speedrailway, make…easier, travel ）
23. 受到父母親的壓力，意識到他浪費了太多時間，這個男孩決定不再玩電子游戲。（pressed by, realize, bedetermined to, video games）
24. 【2015天津】沉浸在繪畫中，他沒有注意到夜晚來臨。（absorbed in, notice, approach） 本內容摘自 高中英語語法通霸2017
⑺ 高中英語分詞語法問題
分詞作狀語復。
Rising 553 metres into the sky,it is the tallest tower in the world!
逗號後面是句子制（主系表句型），逗號前面不是句子，（若是句子則需要一個並列連詞或從屬連詞，否則兩個句子靠逗號連接一般是不符合語法的），那它不是句子是什麼呢？一般是狀語，並且它的邏輯主語是後面句子的主語，此處主語和前面的非謂語動詞rising 553 metres into the sky是邏輯上的主謂（又叫主動）關系，所以用ving形式。
It is like an underground city,covering an area of more than 20 football pitches
此句逗號前面是句子（主系表句型），逗號後面不是句子是狀語，句子的主語和後面的非謂語動詞是邏輯上的主謂（主動）關系，所以也用ving形式
⑻ 如何理解英語語法中的過去分詞是什麼東西
過去分詞：比如do的過去分詞是done 一般用於完成時 和被動語態
將來完成時：回will have 過去分詞
現在答完成時：have/had + 過去分詞
過去完成時：had + 過去分詞
被動語態：be（is/are/am/was/were/been) + 過去分詞
希望能幫到你 有不懂的可以問我
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