A. 英語語法,過去進行時
其實,一是強調的重點不同,因此誰是主句就不同。第一句話的主內句是He fell asleep ,強調一種睡著了的狀容態;第二句話的主句We were having supper ,強調時間的概念,正吃著飯呢,這個是想強調的。
二是,時間狀語從句,凸顯的就只能是主句。
至於reading,只是一種狀態,延續不延續的,視情況而定。
一己之見。
謝謝!
B. 英語過去進行時語法
概念
過去進行時( continous tense)表示過去某時正在進行過去進行時的動作(不強調是否完成)。
結構
1. 過去進行時由「助動詞was/were + 現在分詞」構成 例如: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我們正在吃晚飯時電話響了。 2. 過去進行時的否定式由「was/were not +現在分詞」構成。 例如: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天這個時候,傑克不是在看電視,而是在修理自行車。 3. 過去進行時的疑問式由「was/were + 主語+ 現在分詞?」構成。 例如: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午四點你們在打籃球嗎?
主要用法
基本用法
1. 過去進行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。 過去進行時如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。 2. 過去進行時表示現在用過去進行時表示現在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。 如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。 【注】一般過去時也有類似用法,但比較而言,用過去進行時顯得更客氣,更不肯定。 3. 過去進行時表示感情色彩與現在進行時相似,過去進行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩,也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。 如:They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。 4. 動詞be的過去進行時動詞be的進行時也可表示過去一時的表現或暫時的狀態。 比較:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指過去長期如此) He was being friendly. 他當時顯得很友好。(指當時一時的表現)
特殊用法
1、當句子意思很清楚時,我們也可以把兩個動詞都換成一般過去時 We listened carefully while the teacher read the text. 老師讀課文時,我們都仔細地聽著。 2、表示按計劃、安排過去將要發生的事。用於come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉移的動詞時,也可以用過去進行時表示過去將要發生的動作。 如:He told me that he was going soon. 他告訴我他很快就要走了。 3、表示故事發生的背景。 It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front. 那支醫療小組往前線行進時,天正下著雪。 4、表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。 過去進行時可用來引出一個新的動作,這種用法頗有點兒像鏡頭轉換。 Five minutes later, he was standing at the door, smoking. 5分鍾後,他已站在門口抽著煙。 5、過去進行時還可和when結構遙相呼應,含有意外之意。 I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。 6、用來陳述原因或用作借口。 She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.她昨天去看病了。她患了很嚴重的心臟病。 7、與always, constantly等詞連用,表示感情色彩。 The girl was always changing her mind. 這女孩老是改變主意。
常用的時間狀語
this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station; When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
典型例題
(1) Mary _C_ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes 答案C. 割傷手指是已發生的事情,應用過去時。同 時,when表時間的同時性,"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發生的背景,因此用過去進行時。 (2) As she _b__ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. A.read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell 答案B. 句中的as = when, while,意為"當……之時"。描述一件事發生的背景時,用過去進行;一個長動作發生的時候,另一個短動作發生。句意為 "在她看報紙時,奶奶睡著了。"句中的 fell (fall的過去時),是系動詞,後跟形容詞,如:fall sick。 過去進行時的基本用法:表示過去某個時刻或時間正在進行過持續進行的動作,句中往往需要有時間狀語來表示這一特定的時間. What were they doing just now? 他們剛才在干什麼?
具體概念
一、 概念和用法:過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生的動作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者與when, while, as引導的過去時間狀語連用。例如: We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七點到九點的時候我們在看電視。 What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什麼? 二、 過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發生的事情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表示。如: What was she doing at nine o『clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九點她在做什麼? (介詞短語表示時間點) When I saw him he was decorating his room. 當我看見他的時候他正在裝飾房間。 (when從句表示時間點) 三、 在復合句中,如果主要動作和背景動作都是延續的或同時發生的,那麼主從句的動詞都可用過去進行時。例如: While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報。 (兩個動作都是延續的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦車時我在做飯。(兩個動作同時進行) 四、 通常不能用於過去進行時的動詞主要有:agree, is,am,are, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(擁有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。 例如: 誤:I was knowing the answer. 正:I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 誤:I wasn『t understanding him. 正:I didn『t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
句型
肯定句=主語(I/you/he/she/It/they/we)+was/were+doing+其它 否定句=主語(I/you/he/she/It/they/we)+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問句及答語=Was/Were+主語(You/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它 答語:Yes,I was./No,I wasn't. 特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語(I/you/he/she/they/we)+doing+其它
時態比較
過去進行時與一般過去時
都強調過去發生的事 進行時強調過程,不一定完成 過去時強調事件,一定完成 p,s表示一個動作正在進行時,另一個動作發生了 如:He played when I was studying. 過去進行時與一般過去時,兩者都表示過去發生的動作,但過去進行時表示在過去某一特定的時間點或時間段正在進行的動作,而一般過去時表示在過去時間完成的動作。例如: I was typing a letter last night. 昨晚我在打一封信。(可能沒打完) I typed some letters last night. 我昨晚打了一些信。(已經打完) 1、一般過時往往表示某一動作已經完成,而過去進行時卻表示動作在持續或未完成。 She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚給朋友寫了封信。 (信寫完了) She was writing a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚一直在給朋友寫信。 (信不一定寫完) 2、一般過去時表示只做一次動作,而過去進行時卻表示動作反復地進行。 She waved to me. 她朝我揮了揮手。 3、句中有a moment ago之類的短語一般用一般過去時。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之類的狀語一般用過去進行時。過去進行時可以用來代替一般過去時,表示更為偶然而非預定的動作: I was talking to Tom the other day. 那天我跟湯姆聊天來著。 這里的過去進行時給人的印象是這一動作既不特殊,也不引人注目。它同時還傾向於解除主語對於這一動作所負的責任。句中誰先開口說話既不清楚,也無關緊要。要注意它與一般過去時的差異: 注意:進行時態只用於表示顯然是連續不斷的動作。如果把動作分割開,或者說出其發生的次數,就必須用一般過去時:I talked to Tom several times. 我跟湯姆談過幾次話。 Tom washed both cars. 湯姆把兩輛汽車都洗了。 當然,看來是並行的兩個動作可以都用進行時態來表示: Between one and two I was doing the shopping and walking the dog.一點到兩點之間我在購物、遛狗。 這樣用的進行時態通常和某些時間狀語如 today,last night,in the afternoon連用。這些時間狀語可以看做是表示某一時刻,也可以看做是表示某一段時間。如上面例句所示,某一段時間也可以用確切的時間來表示。 如想問起一段時間怎樣度過時,用過去進行時態要用比一般過去時顯得有禮貌: What were you doing before you came here?(你來這里之前做什麼工作?)要比 What did you do be- fore you came here?聽起來有禮貌。 另一方面, What were you doing in my room?(你在我的房間里干什麼來著?)可能表示這樣一種情感:我認為你沒有權利在我的屋子裡。但 What did you do in my room?卻毫無這種含義。
不用於進行時的動詞
感官動詞:hear,see,notice,feel,taste…… 表示態度感情的動詞:like,love,hate…… 表心理狀態:feel,want,prefer…… 表佔有:own,have,…… 表存在狀態和持續:look,owe,be…… when 和while的用法區別 兩者的區別如下: ①when是at or ring the time that, 既指時間點,也可指一段時間; while是ring the time that,只指一段時間,因此when引導的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞,也可以是延續性動詞,而while從句中的動詞必須是延續性動詞。 ②when 說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時,也可以是先後發生;while 則強調主句的動作在從句動作的發生的過程中或主從句兩個動作同時發生。 ③由when引導的時間狀語從句,主句用過去進行時,從句應用一般過去時;如果從句和主句的動作同時發生,兩句都用過去進行時的時候,多用while引導,如: a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當此句改變主從句的位置時,則為: While we were talking, the teacher came in. b They were singing while we were dancing.
C. 求大專英語語法。一般過去時,過去進行時。過去完成時。過去完成進行時
1.was smoking
3.had fulfilled
4.was reading
5.were having
6.had done
7.got
8.were having
9.had fallen
10. was talking
11. had left
12.believed
13. had crossed
14. had been standing
15.telephoned
D. 英語過去進行時的小故事 求啊!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Once upon a time, there was a little girl. Her name was Little Red Riding Hood. One day, her grandma was ill. Little Red Riding Hood went to visit her. On the way, she met a wolf.
That's a good idea.
Little Red Riding Hood, the flowers are so beautiful. Why not pick some? Help! Help!
The wolf went to her grandma's house and swallowed (吞下) her up whole.
What are you doing, dear grandma?
I'm just waiting to eat you, silly girl.
In grandma's house, Little Red Riding Hood found that grandma's ears, eyes and mouth were all very big.
The wolf jumped up and swallowed up Little Red Riding Hood. And then, he fell into a deep sleep.
Thank you, sir.
A hunter passed by. He killed the wolf and cut open its stomach. Little Red Riding Hood and her grandma were saved.
Last summer holiday,My family had gone to HongKong ,At the morning ,my father drive the car to Shenzhen,After the lunch,we take the car to HongKong,HongKong is a center of fanancial.There are many people in there,We just go shopping ,then ,we had a good dinner.
The next day ,we gone to the Ocean Park,it was very intersting and wonderful.The good expression was the informce of the dophin,They could save people,also could show many things.They are very smart!
I like HongKong very much
E. 英語過去進行時的教法
過去進行時包括:1》表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,與at the moment \ time,at ten o'clock,yesterday等連用,例如:what were you doing at that time yesterday? 2>表示過去一段時間內持續進行的動作,(有時也有間歇)例如:we were discussing the plan the whole morning yesterday. 3>>有時過去進行時表示過去某一動作延續時間較長,如:he was laughing all day . 4>> while 常與進行時態和系表結構連用。5》》come \go \plan \expect \look forward to 等動詞的過去進行時,有時表示本打算而實際未做的事情,如:he was going to see me,but an expected man come .
F. 英語過去進行時講解
過去進行時定抄義:表示過去某一時襲刻正在進行的事情或動作。
句型:主語+was/were+doing
如:I
was
reading
when
my
mother
come
in。(我媽媽進
來的時候,我正在看書。)
The
children
were
playing
games
at
this
time
yesterday。(昨天的這個時候孩子們正在玩游戲。)