『壹』 英語語法 倒裝句
原句：he cannot sleep because he is too excited
全倒裝：Being too excited, he cannot sleep
原句：He counted from 1 to 100 in order, sleep
倒裝： In order to sleep, he counted from 1 to 100
『貳』 高中英語語法：省略與倒裝詳解。（不要習題）
倒裝句
1.全部倒裝
全部倒裝是指整個謂語放到主語的前面，即謂語在前，主語
在後。有下列幾種：
(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是謂語，其後的名詞
是主語。
There are different forms of energy.
On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.
(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away，now，then等開頭的
句子中。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boy.
Away went the children.
The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.
【注意】主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。例如：
Here it is.給你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引語在句首。
「What does it mean?」 asked the boy.
(4)為了使句子保持平衡，有時需要倒裝。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
On the winding path were to be found footprints of some
strange animals.
2.部分倒裝
即將謂語的一部分提到主語之前。相當於變為一般疑問句中的
謂語。是倒裝句的重點,也是高考考查的熱點之一。
部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況：
(1)Only +狀語在句首：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily
back to work.
【注意】如果only後沒有狀語，即使在句首也不倒裝。例如：
Only a doctor can do it.
(2)否定副詞在句首。這類副詞主要有：hardly, seldom, little, not,
nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than,
hardly...when，in no time等。
Little does he care about what others think.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Never shall I forget it.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
Not until he came back did I leave.
At no time should you leave your post.
(3)由so引起的表示前面所說的情況也適用於另一人(或東西)或由
neither/nor引起的表示前面所說的情況也適用於另一人(或東
西)的句型：
She is a teacher. So is her brother.
You can drive. So can I.
She can』t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.
注意：如果是重復相同的意思，不倒裝。例如：
—It was cold yesterday.
—So it was.
(4)so...that 句型，如果so在句首。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could
hear him.
So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.
(5)省略了if的虛擬條件句。
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing
to do what you ask me to.
3.只把表語、賓語、狀語提到句首。這類倒裝既不是全部倒裝，
又不同於部分倒裝，只把表語、賓語、狀語提到句首，謂語動、
詞並不倒裝。
(1)as引導讓步狀語從句：
Young as he is, he is very brave.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(2)however與no matter how引導的讓步狀語從句：
However great the difficulty may be, we won』t lose heart.
(3)感嘆句：
What a warm welcome they received!
How fast he ran!
(4)the more...the more句型：
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.
省略句
1.省略主語：
(I) Haven』t seen you for ages.
(It) Doesn』t matter.
(It) Looks like rain.
2.省略謂語或謂語的一部分：
(Is there) Anything you want?
(Is) Anything the matter?
(Does) Anybody need help?
(Are) You hungry?
3.省略賓語：
—Which of them is the better choice?
—Well, it』s hard to tell (it).
—Where is George?
—I don』t know (where he is).
4.省略主語和謂語：
What a pity (it is) you can』t go to the lecture.
(I』m) Sorry！
(I』m) Afraid I can』t come.
—Did you like the film?
—Oh, very much.
5.省略不定式：
He didn』t come, though we had invited him to (come).
6.簡單句中的省略,對話中最普遍。
—Will you join us?
—I should love to.
—Are you tired?
—Not very.
—What made Tom unhappy？
—Losing the match.
—I went to an exhibition this morning.
—With whom?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Anybody against it?
7.復合句中的省略：
—Did you know anything about it?
—Not until you told me.
—Shall I make a of it?
—Yes, if time permits.
—Is he coming back tonight?
—I guess so.
—She may not be free today.
—If so, we』ll have to put the meeting off.
8.在狀語從句中也有省略現象：
When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enough
electricity.
If (it is) necessary, I』ll go there myself.
She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
9.並列句中的省略：後面分句與前句相同的部分，可省略。
I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.
My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.
He majors in English and I in French.
『叄』 高二英語語法
一.語法倒裝
1.當句首為here,there,now ,then,such,等副詞，謂語動詞為be, go, come等時要倒裝。
Here is the book you want. 你要的書在這兒。
There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
Now comes your turn. 現在輪到你了。
★當主語為人稱代詞，則不用倒裝。
There he comes! 他來了！
Here they are. 他們在這兒。
Here it is. 給你。
Behind the desk she stood. 他站在桌子後面。
2.The more……，the more結構的倒裝。
The more you study, the more you know. (賓語前置)
3.感嘆句中的倒裝
How happy the children are! (表語前置)
4.表示次數，順序的副詞位於句首要倒裝。
Twive within her lifetime has she been to England. 她一生已兩次到過英國。
Next came a man in his forties. 下一個來的是一個40幾歲的人。
5.與前面的句子相同，表示「也」，後面句子開頭常用「so, neither, nor,either,no more」等引導的倒裝句，並用do, have, be, can代替實義動詞。
They can leave now, so can we. 他們現在可以離開了，我們也能。
You have helped her, and so has she you. 你幫助過她，她也幫助過你。
★但是如果表示對前面句子的肯定則不用倒裝。
He is a good student, so he did. 他是個好學生，他的確是.
＊6.than或as引導的分句，表示兩個句子的主語相比較時,要用倒裝,用法與前一個相似.
John will give you more than will Jack. Jonh給你要比Jack多.
He travelled a great deal as did most of his friends. 他到過很多地方旅行，他的多數朋友也是這樣.
7.從句中關系副詞的倒裝
He could tell where his home was.
＊8.well等表示方式，程度的副詞位於句首要倒裝。
Well did I know her. 我很了解她。
＊9.有情態動詞的謂語中，行為動詞的倒裝表示強調。
Write a poem I can』t, let me write an essay instead.
二.修辭倒裝
1. Only在句首引導的狀語從句表示強調要倒裝。如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only when one falls ill does one know the value of the health.
2.never等具有否定意義的詞和片語居於句首要倒裝。（緊跟否定詞後的句子倒裝，其他句子為正常語序。）
常見的否定詞有：never、rarely、seldom、little、hardly、not、nowhere等
常見的否定片語有：not until、not often、hardly…when、no sooner…than、neither…nor、not only… but also
Little did I know that she had already left. 我一點也不知道她離開了。
Not often do they meet. 他們不常見面。
Not only is he rich but also he is very kind.
★＊Not 放在句首修飾句子的主語，構成主語的一部分，則不需要倒裝。
Not a word was said.
Not a word did I say at the meeting. (not 修飾謂語動詞)
→I didn』t say a word at the meeting.
3. as / though引導的讓步從句(就是as/though表「雖然、盡管」的意思)必須將表語或狀語（形容詞, 副詞, 分詞,動詞,名詞）提前
形容詞Young as/thought she is, she has seen much of the world. 她雖然年輕，但卻見過許多世面。
副詞Hard though he tried, he still failed. 他雖然努力了,但仍然失敗了
動詞Object hard as you may/do/will, I ' ll go. 縱使你反對，我也要去.
◆句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
分詞：Situated as it was near the market, the house was very quiet. 房子雖然坐落在市場附近,但它很安靜。
名詞：Quiet student as he may be, he talks a lot after class.
◆句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞,但可帶定語.
＊」that」引導原因狀語從句從句中的表語一定要用倒裝。
Pretty that she is, she attracks many men. 因為她漂亮，因此她吸引了很多男人。
4.為加強語氣，「so…that」的結構中的so， such放在句首是要倒裝
He walked so fast that none of us could catch up with him.
→So fast did he walked that none of us could catch up with him.
5.為使句子平衡，用倒裝。
（1）主語較長，倒裝表語
On the floor were piles of books, magazines and newspaper. 地板上是一堆堆的書，雜志和報紙。
Happy are those who are contented. 知足者常樂。
（2）倒裝賓語以求強調
What he did, I can』t imagine.
Every word he spoke to her, she felt as a insult. 他對她說的每一個字，她都認為是侮辱。
6.為了生動地描寫動作，「in, out, away, up, down,off」等副詞可以放在句首倒裝.用法與第一個相似.
Away flew the bird! → The bird flew away. 鳥(一下子)飛走了
Off went Jack! → Jack went off. Jack去了.
★主語是代詞,則用正常語序。
7.＊某些習慣用法中的倒裝.
How goes it with you? 你好么?
What mattered it? 這有什麼關系?
What care I? 關我什麼事?
『肆』 高中英語倒裝語法的講解
的確如前面的朋友所說，倒裝語法的內容無法用兩三句話說完，在這我只能談一點兒。
英語句子最基本的詞序「主語＋謂語」通常十分固定，如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面，這就叫做倒裝，將謂語動詞全移至主語之前，稱為完全倒裝，只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前，稱為部分倒裝。
1。完全倒裝：
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒裝：
在疑問句中常見到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？
Has he come？
倒裝的情況有兩種：
1。由於一定的語法需要——如疑問句
Has she gone to the countryside？
2。由於強調
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再給一些例句：
How did you get there？
Is he singing or is she？
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed！
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
『伍』 高中英語語法題。關於倒裝句的用法 在線等
如果放在句首復的否定狀制語只否定主語或句中的副詞， 而不針對全句， 就不用進行倒裝。
eg:
Hardly anybody believes that. 幾乎沒有人相信那件事。
Not long ago it rained. 不久前下過雨。
你這句子hardly否定的是anybody這個主語。意思是幾乎沒有人談論....
『陸』 英語語法 倒裝句
only 加狀語放句首，句子半倒裝。例如 only in this way can you finish this work. only on the top of the hill did he see the village. only at night will you watch the stars with your eyes....
though 和as 引導倒裝的方式一樣。有表語內 表語提容前，沒有表語狀語提前，沒有狀語，謂語提前。例如
young as/though he is , the boy still can solve this problem
hard as /though he works, the boy ...
tried as /though he , the boy..
『柒』 高中英語語法倒裝句和英語全部語法、急、快點
「結果狀語從句對應的so/such位於句首引起的倒裝句」的基本用法
當「so/such ... that ...」結構中的so, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位於句首表示強調時， 主句要進行倒裝(that後面的結果狀語從句不倒裝)。例如： So angry was he that he couldn』t speak. 他憤怒得一句話也說不出來。(so與作表語的形容詞放於句首， 主句呈現全部倒裝的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快， 以至於遠遠領先於其他人。(so與修飾謂語run的副詞fast放於句首， 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母倆愛子愛到了如此程度， 以至於盡量滿足他的任何要求。(to such放於句首， 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式)
［考題1］ So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006廣東)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
［答案］ B
［解析］ so difficult放於句首要引起主句的倒裝， 結果狀語從句中的「I decided to ask Tom for advice」表明整句話是針對過去的(不強調與現在的關聯)， 不宜用現在完成時而應採用一般過去時， 因此本題應選B。
［考題2］ ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
［答案］ A
［解析］ 結果狀語從句中的「we had no time to take a rest」意味著休息時間很少， 應先排除選項C、 D， 又由於放於句首的表語too much不能引起倒裝， 而且意思上也難以與全句融合， 所以進一步排除B。