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英語小學語法資料

發布時間:2021-01-09 15:57:29

1. 小學的英語語法

一般現在時he
always
stays
at
home
at
the
weekend.
一般過去時he
stayed
at
home
last
weekend.
一般將來時he
is
going
to\will
stay
at
home
next
weekend.
現在進行時he
is
staying
at
home
now.
過去完成時
he
has
just
stayed
at
home
just
now.
一般現在時第三人稱+s或es
一般過去時+ed
一般將來時wii或be
going
to+動詞原形
現在進行時be+動詞ing形式
現在完成時have
just
+過去完成時

2. 英語語法小學的所有內容

先發給你,如果看不到,再發郵箱
英語語法點整理
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14 一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
How much is the toy bear?

3. 英語的語法知識要點小學

小學英語語法重點知識匯總 小升初英語說白了就是小學英語知識點匯總,那麼小升初英語語法重點有哪些呢?下面百分網小編為大家分享最全小升初英語語法考點,希望對大家小升初英語考試有幫助!小學英語語法重點知識匯總1、名詞復數規則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以「f或fe」結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、一般現在時 1.一般現在時表示經常或習慣性的動作,也可表示現在的狀態或主語具備的性格和能力。 2.一般現在時中,沒有be動詞和情態動詞,主語為第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞要按規則加上s,主語是非第三人稱單數的肯定句,動詞用原形。 3.在一般現在時中,句中有be動詞或情態動詞時,否定句在be動詞和情態動詞後加not,一般疑問句將be動詞或情態動詞放在句首。 4.在一般現在時中,句中沒有be動詞或情態動詞時,主語為第三人稱單數的否定句在動詞前加does+not (doesn』t),一般疑問句在句首加does,句子中原有動詞用原形;主語為非第三人稱單數,否定句用do+not (don』t),一般疑問句在句首加do,句子中動詞用原形。 動詞+s的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies3、現在進行時 1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。 2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing. 3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。 4.現在進行時的`一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。 動詞加ing的變化規則 1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping4、be going to 1.be going to 表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。 2.肯定句:be going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +動詞原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑問句:把be動詞調到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be+主語+going to+動詞原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+be+going to+動詞原形?如:Who is going to play football?5、一般過去時 1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作感謝。 2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化: ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變為was。(was not=wasn』t) ⑵are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not=weren』t) ⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were後加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。 3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子 否定句:didn』t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn』t go home yesterday. 一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句: ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

4. 英語小學語法資料,急求急求急急急急急

1
小學英語語法時態講解與歸納—一般現在時 一. 意義:表示經常發生的事情,動作或存在的狀態 二. 構成及變化 1.be動詞的變化。
肯定句: 主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一個男孩。 否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?
2. 行為動詞的變化。 l
當主語為第一,二人稱及復數時,助動詞為do
肯定句:主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如: We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如:we don』t play basketball after school. 一般疑問句:Do +主語+動詞原形+其它?
如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句? 如: What do you often do after school ? l
當主語為第三人稱單數時 , 助動詞為does
肯定句:主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主語+ doesn』t+動詞原形(+其它)。如:He doesn』t swim well.. 一般疑問句:Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句? 如: How does your father go to work?
2
三.第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中,動詞才用三單式)(1)多數動詞直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果為母音則直接加s: buys says
四.時間標志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every… 現在進行時
3
一.意義——當表示現在正在進行的動作或正在發生的事。 二.構成:
be (am, is ,are )+動詞現在分詞-ing形式
肯定句: 主語 + be + 現在分詞V-ing (+ 其他) I』m doing my homework now .
否定句:主語+be+not+動詞-ing +其他. I』m not doing my homework now. 一般疑問句:Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I』m not .
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他?
What are you doing now ? 三. 現在分詞的構成:
(1)一般在動詞末尾直接加ing,
(2)以不發音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e,再加ing,
如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding come → coming
(3)以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,中間只有一個母音字母,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing, 如: putting running beginning
stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting

4

.
時間標志
——
now
,句前的
look ,listen
小學英語語法講解與歸納

一般過去時

一.
意義
:
表示過去某個時間發生的事情或存在的狀態
.
常與一般過去時態連用的
時間有:

yesterday,
yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)

last night (week, month, year…),

a moment ago , a week
ago, three years ago…

just now,
二.構成及變化

1. Be
動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

am

is
在一般過去時中變為
was
。(
was not=wasn』t


are
在一般過去時中變為
were
。(
were not=weren』t


帶有
was

were
的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和
is, am, are
一樣,即否定句在
was

were
後加
not
,一般疑問句把
was

were
調到句首。

2.
行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化

肯定句



主語

+
動詞的過去式

.
I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句



主語
+ didn』t +
動詞原形
.
I didn』t watch a film last Sunday .

一般疑問句:
Did +
主語

+
動詞原形

?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn』t .

特殊疑問句:疑問詞
+

did
開頭的一般疑問句

?

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