⑴ 求助英語語法問題
第一小題 What she wants ___ more privacy... 注意是more privacy,這里的is用於表示more privacy ,換句話說 「more privacy is what she wants」 privacy 是隱私的意思,屬於單數名詞,所以用is 第二小題 parents expect ___ more time... 同理,這里的is修飾的是 more time,time(時間)是一個單數名詞,用is。總而言之,後面接單數就用is 復數就用 are
⑵ 求助,英語語法問題
這里跟beg的用法相關抄
beg +that+從句時,從句中習襲慣用should+動詞原形這樣的虛擬語氣,而should通常是可以省略的,所以就有了beg+that+動詞原形的用法。
同類的動詞還有其他表示|請求(require)、要求(request)、建議推薦(suggest、recommend)、命令(order、command)等含義的動詞
⑶ 英語語法總結,所有的
一、非謂語動詞
「非謂語動詞」可分為動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作謂語外,它可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語與復合賓語(主語補語或賓語補語)。有些及物動詞後面接不帶to的不定式作復合賓語。這些動詞歸納如下:一感(feel).二聽(hear,listen to),三讓(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美國英語look at somebody do somthing。還有「二讓」屬特殊:get somebody to do something 與keep somebody doing。而有些及物動詞後面接動名詞(the -ing form)作賓語。這些動詞歸納為一句話:Papa C makes friends。這是由如下動詞的開頭字母組成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 為了容易記住,也可以編成順口溜:「允許完成練習,建議避免冒險,考慮延期逃跑,喜歡保持想像,需要反對忍受」。其相對應的動詞依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can』t stand。
二、復合句
1、學生最容易混淆的是定語從句與同位語從句的區別。
例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位語從句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定語從句)
關鍵的區別在於連接或關系代詞that:有意義的是定語, 無意義的是同位。因為引導定語從句的that在從句中作主語或 賓語,而引導同位語從句的that只起到連接詞的作用。
2、接著容易混淆的是引導定語從句的關系代詞that與 which:that之前是不定(代詞)、序數(詞)、(形容詞)最高級:which之前是介詞短語與逗號(非限制性)。
例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,還可以作形式主語。而真正的主語(不定式、動名詞或從句)則放於謂語或表語之後。
例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少數表語之後接動名詞作真正的主語。這些表語是:無助(no help)、無用(no use)、沒好處(no good);工作(hard work)、費時(a waste of time)、又危險(a danger)。
例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It還可以作形式賓語。通常下列動詞後面可接it作形式賓語:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。
例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用於強調句式。要強調句子的某一部分(主語、賓語、 狀語),可以把it當作先行詞。這種句子的結構是:It is(was)+ 被強調部分+that(who)+句子的其餘部分。
例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(強調主語)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(強調狀語)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意與定語從句的區別。
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定語從句)
在強調句式里,我們把強調結構It is(was)…that除去,句子還很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。
四、倒裝結構
學生容易混淆的是全部倒裝與部分倒裝。如何區分之,編個順口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒裝,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助動,讓步狀語倒表語;復合句式倒主句,不
倒裝的屬特殊。下面舉例說明:
A、Here comes the bus.(副詞提前,全倒裝)
B、Here he comes.(代詞作主語,不倒裝)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介詞短語提前,全倒裝)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(讓步狀語從句,表語倒裝)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修飾狀語,主句倒裝)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修飾主語.不倒裝)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定詞提前,部分倒裝)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(連接兩個主語,不倒裝)
五、虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣也是一個難點。所謂虛擬語氣是表示說話人的願望、假設、猜測或建議,而不表示客觀存在的事實。它通過句子的謂語動詞的特殊形式來表示。現歸納如下:純假設,用虛擬,動詞時態退一級:條件句,分主從,主句謂語前加would (should,could,might);表願望,用虛擬,wish後面接賓語(從句):現在過去與將來,動詞時態退一級:提建議,用虛擬,賓語(從句)動詞用(should)do:倆建議,三要求,再加堅持與命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,後接叢句用虛擬:部分主語從句中, 謂語用虛擬結構 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面舉例說明:
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (條件句虛擬)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示願望虛擬)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建議虛擬)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊從句虛擬)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主語從句虛擬)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊從句虛擬)
⑷ 求助英語語法問題,謝謝
在英語中,表示時間、距離、價格、度量衡等復數名詞或者短語看作一個版整體時,謂語一權般用單數。本題可從後面的a long time (一長段時間)看出three months (三個月)是一個整體,所以謂語用單數形式is。
⑸ 英語語法求助
the answers they gave when asked,"what kind of work do you do daddy" are likely to be very puzzling to the child
they gave when asked,"what kind of work do you do daddy" 定語從句,修飾answers
when asked,"what kind of work do you do daddy" ,屬於"while ( when, once, until, if , through等連詞版權)+分詞"結構:做時間狀語,修飾they gave
⑹ 求助英語語法知識
望採納
development
表動作的名詞development(不可數)
表事物的名詞development(s)(可數)
所以應是the developments of digital technology and Internet promote sth.
數字技術的發展,互聯網促進某事。
⑺ 高分求助英語語法問題
無語法問題。
it主語,代詞。
is謂語,系動詞。
near us表語,介詞短語。
quite狀語,程度副詞,修飾介詞短語near us。(副詞修飾介詞短語見拍圖)
整句意思是,它離我們相當近。
⑻ 求助英語語法
前兩個小時,現在是三個小時——這是當局建議人們出現在國內航班上的時間,至少在美國一些安檢隊伍越來越密集的主要機場是這樣。
First two hours, now three hours狀—this主 is系 (how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines表語從句).
(how far in advance狀語) (authorities主)( are recommending謂語) (people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines賓語從句)
people主 (show up謂語:省略should的)( to catch a domestic flight目的狀語), (at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines狀語)賓語從句
⑼ 英語句內語法求助
首先,只有動詞才有過去式。所以只用把動詞變成過去式即可。版
另外你的句子寫錯了權,動詞後面不能接動詞,所以應該像樓上說的was swimming,此處看起來有兩個動詞,其實後面swimming是動名詞。所以一般時態是 he is swimming,過去時態就是he was swimming。
加S就單三,只要主語是第三人稱單數都要加。比如The idea sounds great.(原型sound )
以上。不懂可追問,打字不易,望採納。