Ⅰ 人教版九年級英語第三單元grammar focus翻譯
是go for it?本單元的要點是情態動詞的被動語態,即: should/ must/ can+ be + 過去分詞
I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
我認為學生們 應該 被允許 做作業版 和朋友一起.
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
十六歲的孩子們權 不應該被允許 駕駛.
Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes?
你認為 十六歲的孩子們 應該被允許 選擇他們自己的衣服嗎?
希望能幫到你^_^
Ⅱ 九年級上冊123單元英語語法
用順口溜來學習英語,至少有三大好處:一是節省了時間。死記硬背效果差不說,還費時間,而利用順口溜,效率又高又省時;二是培養了自己的概括思維能力。把一些詞語編成順口溜,看似容易,其實也難;三是使人覺得學習英語還是饒有興趣的。
既然順口溜有這么多好處,那麼,何樂而不為呢?
動詞為綱滾雪球 難易編組抓循環
同類歸納印象深 圖示介詞最直觀
混淆多因形音義 反義詞語成對念
構詞方法不可忘 習慣用語集中練
詞不離句法最好 課外閱讀莫間斷
be 的用法口訣
我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它;
單數名詞用is,復數名詞全用are.
變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄
變否定,更容易,be後not莫忘記
疑問否定任你變,句首大寫莫遲疑
時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌
年月周前要用in,日子前面卻不行
遇到幾號要用on,上午下午又是in.
要說某日上下午,用on換in才能行
午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯
at也用在明分前,說差可要用上to,
說過只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記,
莫讓歲月空蹉跎
可數名詞的復數變化規律[1]:
名詞復數有規律,一般詞尾加s;
輔音字母+y型,變y為i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,s,x,es;
f,fe真小氣,字母v來把它替,es在後別忘記;
字母o來真神奇,有生命來es,沒有生命+s.
可數名詞復數特殊變化規律[2]:
中日好友來聚會,
綿羊、鹿、魚把家回。
男士、女士a變e;
牙(齒)、腳雙o變雙e;
孩子們想去天安門,
原形後面r、 e 、n;
老鼠本來愛大米,
mice,ice和rice.
註:中Chinese,日Japanese,好友people.
綿羊sheep,鹿deer,魚fish (這些單詞單復數一樣)
man--men woman--women tooth--teeth foot--feet
child--children mouse--mice
一般現在時態
(一)
I、we、you、they作主語,
動詞原形後面跟;
否定句,更容易,
動詞前面加don't;
疑問句,別著急,
句首Do,來幫你,
後面問號別忘記;
肯定回答用Yes,
I、we、you、they加上do;
否定回答要用No,
I、we、you、they加don't.
(二)
主語三單他、她、它,
動三形式後面壓,
詞尾一般s加;
輔音字母+y型,
變y為i,es;
ch,sh真有趣,
s,x,es;
三個特殊那裡去?
has、goes和does;
否定句,記住它,
動詞前面doesn't;
疑問句,別著急,
句首Does,來幫你;
肯定回答用Yes,
he、she、it加does;
否定回答要用No,
he、she、it、doesn't;
Does、doesn't來幫你,
後面動詞定注意,
恢復原形要切記。
記住f(e)結尾的名詞復數
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷嚇得發了慌;
躲在架後保己命,半片樹葉遮目光
九個以-f(e)結尾的名詞。wife(妻子)、knife(刀子)、wolf(狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、 life(生命)、half(一半)、leaf(樹葉)
b、中點出了七個,即thief、wife、knife、leaf、wolf、half和 life。
這些名詞以-f(e)結尾變復數時,將-f(e)變v再加es。還有以-self結尾的反身代詞復數用法也同樣,如: myself-ourselves. yourself-yourselves.
例外的有serf(農奴)、chief(首領)、belief(信仰)、safe(保險櫃)、gulf(海灣),它們以直接加-s變為復數形式,另外handkerchief可用兩種復數形式。handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.
巧記48個國際音標
單母音共十二,四二六前中後
雙母音也好背,合口集中八個整
輔音共計二十八,八對一清又七濁,
四個連對也包括有氣無聲清輔音,
有聲無氣濁輔音,發音特點應掌握。
非謂語動詞的一些特殊用法:
後只接不定式作賓語的一些常用特殊謂語動詞 動詞後,不定式,want,hope和wish,
agree,decide,mean,manage,promise,
expect,pretend,且說兩位算在此,
要記牢,要記住,掌握它們靠自己
後接動詞不定式做賓語補足語,省略不定式符號to的一些常用特殊動詞
一些動詞要掌握,have,let和make,
此三動詞是使役,注意觀察聽到see,
還有feel和watch,使用它們要仔細,
後接賓補略去to,此點千萬要牢記
除此之外,還可以掌握八字言
一感feel,二聽hear,listen to,三讓have,let,make,四看see,look at,observe,watch
後只接動名詞做賓語的一些常用特殊動詞
特殊動詞接動名,使用它們要記清,
放棄享受可後悔,
堅持練習必完成,
延期避免非介意
掌握它們今必行
動名詞在句中的功能及其它
動名語法其功能,名詞特徵有動形,主賓表定都可作,動名現分要認清,現分不作賓和主,
動名作狀可不行二詞皆可作定語,混為一談不允許,主謂關系視分詞,動名一詞無此義
現在分詞形式及在句子中的作用(包括過去分詞的作用):
現在分詞真好記,動詞後面ING.它的作用真不小,可以充當定狀表
還有賓語補足語,忘記此項不可以
分詞做定語的位置及其它
定分位置有二條,詞前詞後定分曉
單個分詞在詞前,有時此規有顛倒
分詞短語在詞後,定從和它互對照
現分動作進行時,過分動作完成了
(註:定分:做定語的分詞:定從:定語從句:現分:現在分詞:過分:過去分詞)
分詞做狀語在句子中所表示的意義
分詞做狀語,概有七意義
時間和原因,結果與目的
方式加伴隨,條件常出席
且談其主語,謂語頭前的*.
欲要記住它,必須常練習(*指句子的主語
Ⅲ 誰有初三英語上冊1~6單元的語法和試題有答案的
語法小結
1. 賓語從句
句子的賓語由一個完整的句子來充當的復合句叫賓語從句。
句型: 主 + 謂 + 引導詞 + 賓語從句
eg: He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow. 他說明天要去北京。
I don』t know who borrowed my bike. 我不知道誰借走了我的自行車。
① 連接賓語從句的連詞有that,(that在口語中常省略)whether, if和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when, where, how, why, 學習賓語從句的關鍵要抓以下幾點:
(that- 不擔任成份,無詞義,可省略;
if- 不擔任成份,有詞義,不可省略
wh- 擔任成份,有詞義,不可省略)
② 時態的一致:即主句的時態與從句時態的一致。
賓語從句中如果主句是現在的時態(即指一般現在時,現在進行時,現在完成時)從句的時態可根據實際情況而定。
eg: I tell him that I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我告訴他我明天要去北京。
I tell him I bought a new bike yesterday. 我告訴他我昨天買了一輛新自行車。
I have head that he will come. 我已經聽說他要來。
賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時態(指一般過去時,過去進行時)那麼從句的時態要用相應的過去進態(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)。
eg: I knew where he lived. 我知道他住在哪裡。
He said he had seen the film. 他說他已經看過電影了。
He asked me if everybody was here. 他問我那裡是否有人。
時態補充:
注意:如果從句所表述的是一個客觀真理,那麼不管主句的謂語動詞是什麼時態,從句的謂語動詞一律用一般現在時。
eg: The teacher told us that the sun rises from the east. 老師告訴我們太陽從東方升起。
③ 語序的變化:在賓語從句中,無論從句是陳述名還是疑問句都統統要求用陳述句語序來表達。
陳述句變為賓語從句時,語序不變。
eg: 陳述句:He is an honest man.
賓從:I said (that) he was an honest man.
一般疑問句變為賓語從句時,語序變為陳述句,用whether,if連接。
eg: 一般疑問句:Does he study hard?
賓從:I wonder if (whether) he studies hard.
一般疑問句:Will they be back after 3 hours?
賓從:He asked if they would be back after 3 hours.
特殊疑問句變為賓語從句時,語序要變為陳述句語序,保留原句的特殊疑問詞,用作引導詞。
特殊:What』s your name?
賓從:He asked what your name was.
特殊:Where did you go?
The man asked where you went.
2. 現在完成時
① 現在完成時在初中范圍主要是兩種用法:其一:表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的結果或影響;其二:表示動作發生於過去並持續到現在。
與現在完成時連用的時間狀語有:
yet , already , just , recently……
now , today , tonight , ……
since引導的時間狀語或時間狀語從句。
for構成的表示一段時間的狀語。
eg. We have lived in Beijing since I was born .
自從我出生我們就在北京居住了。
He has been away from his hometown for twenty years .
他離開家鄉已有二十年了。
—Have you received a letter from your uncle recently ?
—Yes . I got it yesterday afternoon .
你最近收到你叔叔的來信了嗎?收到了。我是昨天收到的。
② 一般過去時與現在完成時的用法比較:
一般過去時只單純表示過去的動作或狀態,和現在不發生聯系,它可以和確定的表示過去的時間狀語連用。而現在完成時表示某一完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,強調的是現在的情況,因此它不可以和確切的表示過去的時間狀語連用。
請比較:
Mr Green has read the book three times .
格林先生已經把這本書讀了三遍了。(說明對這本書有印象,有所了解。)
Mr Green read the book yesterday.
格林先生昨天讀了這本書。(只說明他昨天看了這本書這一事實,強調看書的動作在昨天發生的。)
③ 有些時間狀語如this morning , tonight , this month等,既可用於一般過去時,也可用於現在完成時,但所表達的意義有所不同。用於現在完成時表示包括「現在」在內,而用於一般過去時則與「現在」無關。
They have got the message this March .
他們三月已經得知了這個消息。(講話時仍然是四月份。)
They got the message this March.
他們三月份得知的這個消息。(講話時四月份已過)。
They have solved two problems this afternoon.
他們今天下午已經解決了兩個問題。(講話時仍然是下午),
They solved two problems this afternoon.
今天下午他們解決了兩個問題。(講話時下午已過)
三、本階段日常交際用語小結
Unit 1
--- Excuse me, have you got …?
--- Yes, I have. ( Sorry, I haven』t.)
--- Why don』t you …?
--- Thanks, I will.
--- Thanks a lot. ( Thanks very much.)
--- You are welcome.
--- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. ( No, never.)
--- I』ve just done…
--- Really?
Unit 2
---What』s …like ?
--- How long have you been…?
--- Since…
--- Have you ever been to…?
--- I』ve never been there. ( None of us has./ Only …has. )
--- Have you ever done…?
--- Yes, I have, once. ( No, never.)
--- Would you like to have a try?
--- I don』t think I can…
Unit 3
--- How long have you been…?
--- I have been … for…
--- What have you done since…?
--- How long have you been at this …?
--- For…
--- How long has she/ he worked there…?
--- She』s / He』s worked there for… / all her / his life.
Unit 4
--- I』m sorry he isn』t here right now.
--- May I help you?
--- That』s very kind of you.
--- Yes, that』s would be fine/ok.
--- I』ll leave a message on his desk.
Unit 5
---Could we go scuba diving?
--- Could you tell us how long we』re going to be away?
--- Let』s try to find some information about it, OK?
--- Could you please tell me how to search the Internet?
--- Go straight along here.
---Please go to Gate 12.
--- Please come this way.
--- Could you tell me what you think about Hainan Island?
--- That sounds really cool!
四、本階段詞語辨析練習
A. maybe, may be
用maybe或may be填空。
1. _____ he will get the first prize.
2. She _____ the daughter of Mr. White.
3. The meeting will last for three hours _____ .
4. Who _____ your new teacher?
B. borrow, lend, keep, use
中英互譯下列句子。
1. 我不想把傘借給他。
2. 這盤錄像帶你想借多久?
3. 我能用一下你的桌子嗎?
4. Jim asked me to lend him my computer.
5. You can use our room.
C. leave, leave for
中英互譯下列句子。
1. 他們將於下午五點離開北京。
2. 你的書包拉在圖書館了。
3. She left without saying a word.
4. The bus is leaving for Nanjing.
D. since, for
用since或for填空。
1. He has been disabled ______ he was born.
2. The rain has lasted ______ a whole day.
3. We all admiblack him ______ his will power.
4. You』d better tell her _____ she is wrong.
5. We have begun the experiment _______ 1987.
E. too, also, either, neither
請用too, also, either或neither填空。
1. I agree with you, _____.
2. She doesn』t like her mother, _____.
3. _____ he nor we are League Members.
4. He will _____ give you some good suggestions.
5. You can use ______ of the phones, because both of them are broken.
6. Do you like sandwiches, ______?
F. find, look for, find out
請用find, look for或find out填空。
1. It』s not easy to _____ a job in this city.
2.She ______ her shoes everywhere, but ______ nothing.
3. I_____ English was one of the most important languages.
4. The poor dog is _____ food in the snow.
5.He thought for a long while, and ______ who told a lie.
G. except, besides
用except或besides填空。
1. All the students passed exam _____ me. I』m very sad.
2. Nobody could find the building _____ her.
3. I have another recorder ______ this one. I like both of them.
4. The workers went to the factory at 8:00 _____ uncle Wang, he is ill today.
H. bad, badly
用bad或badly填空。
1. What a _____ day! I have to stay at home.
2. Mr. Smith didn』t go to work because he was ______ ill.
3. They lived in a ______ condition.
4. He ______ behaved in the party.
5. Why did you act so _____ ?
I. die, dead, death. dying
中英互譯下列句子。
1. He died in 1879.
2. Let』s help the dying bird.
3. She became quiet after her son』s death.
4. 你奶奶去世有多久了?
5. 那些玫瑰花快要死了。
6. 沒有人聽說他的死。
五、練習答案
A.
1. Maybe 2. may be 3. maybe 4. may be
B.
1. I don』t want to lend him my umbrella.
2. How long do you want to keep the video tape?
3. Could I use your desk?
4. 吉姆要我把電腦借給他。
5. 你可以用我們的房間。
C.
1. They will leave Beijing at 5:00pm.
2. Your bag is left in the library.
3. 她一言未發地走了。
4. 這趟車即將開往南京。
D.
1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since
E.
1. too 2. either 3. Neither 4. also 5. neither 6. too
F.
1. find 2. looked for, found 3. found 4. looking for 5. found out
G.
1. except 2. except/ besides 3. besides 4. except
H.
1. bad 2. badly 3. bad 4. badly 5. badly
I.
1. 他死於1879年。
2. 我們幫幫這只快死的鳥吧。
3. 他兒子死後她變得沉默了。
4. How long has your grandma been dead?
5. Those roses are dying.
6. Nobody heard about his death.
Ⅳ 英語語法第九題為什麼兩個答案都可以求解釋
what he thought and (what he) did at home兩個主語從句作並列主語,考慮到如果說的是同一版個he則要用has,但說的並非同一個物或事(想的權和做的),因此又為復數概念所以用have.
Ⅳ 仁愛九年級英語上冊第三單元第三話題B部分語法練習
這個星期我們詢問學生的學習英語最好的方法在新星高中。方法通過追問關於學習英語,很多學生都說,他們的學院。一些學生有特別具體的建議。黑
Ⅵ 英語語法題 第九單元
以上18小題的答案:DDDDDCBBAAACCBBBCD
Ⅶ 人教版英語九下各單元語法框題是什麼書上的看不太懂。
第1單元:「by + 動名詞」結構
第2單元:used to 的用法
第3單元:should + 被動語態
第4單元:虛擬條件句,版should 表示建議
第5單元:情權態動詞 must, night, could, can't 表示推測
第6單元:定語從句
第7單元:would 和 hope 表示虛擬語氣
第8單元:短語動詞
第9單元:被動語態的疑問句和陳述句
第10單元:過去完成時
第11單元:用賓語從句表示間接引語
第12單元:be supposed to do sth 結構
第13單元:make sb do sth (無to不定式作賓補) 和 make sb + 形容詞(形容詞作賓補)
第14單元:already 和 yet 用於現在完成時
第15單元:語法復習
Ⅷ 初三英語1到3單元語法復習提綱。
九年級英語各單元知識點小結
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用」 、「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論
如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不
如:I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 對…感到興奮
如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.
=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨後
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間(實義動詞之前,be動詞之後)
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做…
如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得很愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才很擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調動作正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard…as … 把……看作為……
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞復數 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change…into… 將……變為……
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將鋼筆變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. = with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei』s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare …to … 把……與……相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,做動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式: didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎? They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
6. still 仍然,還:
①用在be 動詞的後面 如:I』m still a student.
②用在行為動詞的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,其反義詞off.
with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他在衣著上花費了太多的時間。
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有:
It take sb. some time to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
17. hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前:
助動詞/情態動詞+hardly
hardly + 實義動詞
如:I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用
如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定式短語。如:
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 如:She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞 指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞/副詞+as sb. could/can/possible 盡可能……的 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周盡可能快的在跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 如:
to their surprise 令他們驚訝的是 to Li Lei』s surprise令李雷驚訝的是
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經戒煙了。
37.不再 ①no more = no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.語態:
①英語有兩種語態:主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主動語態)貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態) 魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化,其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態)如:
Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done (過去分詞)
have sth. done (過去分詞)
如:I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做…
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做其他事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來去說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.=It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語,要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。 如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor (n.)two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語 意為:…也是一樣
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校,他也是。
9. yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中
10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
11. clean up 打掃 整理 如:I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
12. 程度副詞:
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
13. 曾經做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. /No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I haven』t.
14. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲 如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。
be strict in sth. 對某(事)物要求嚴格
16. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試
fail the test 考試失敗
17. the other day 前幾天
18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持…… 如:
We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
19. both…and…+動詞
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人學習(什麼) 如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) … The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
26. reply to 答復某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為: 認為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going to Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷, 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
either也 用於否定句且用於句末 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
希望對你有所幫助!
Ⅸ 九年級英語三單元grammarfocus的翻譯
想要把九年級英語三單元grammarfocus的翻譯,學好英語是關鍵,一定要知道學習英語的重要性,現在的你可以學習在線外教英語培訓班,在家或者下課就可以跟著外教學英語課程,天天都可以留學,這樣的學英語效果很好。