① 高一英語必修一重點語法
英語語法,本質上不分什麼小學語法,中學語法,大學語法,這樣分都是瞎搞,誤人回子弟。
我們講中文會分小學答語法,中學語法,大學語法嗎?現在有的小學生的語言能力都像大人一樣。小學生一樣看紅樓夢,看水滸。那國外的小學生不是也同樣如此嗎?
傳統的語法教學把語法教的及其混亂和繁瑣,毫無章法和體系,且錯誤百出,整個初高中階段語法數十節課就可以學透的卻折磨了學生數十年。
推薦華東理工大學的《英語思維:解密英語語法的原理》,該書是國內第一本系統講解英語語法原理和思維內涵的書,是第一本從語言原理層面完整系統的呈現英語語法全貌和完整框架體系的書。該書糾正了傳統英語教育的諸多謬誤,理清了英語學習的脈絡,呈現給讀者一個完整系統的英語語法框架體系。
也可以看同名視頻課程,短平快,十節課真正理解英語語法,適合那些英語語法混亂毫無章法同學,也適合那些英語還不錯,但是沒學透無體系遭遇瓶頸無法突破的同學,看完後,對英語的理解有脫胎換骨之感。
學透語法之後的英語繼續學習,就可以通過精看美劇進行詞彙的學習,聽、說、讀、寫的鍛煉。
利用高效系統建立起來的語法知識體系後,可以欣賞美劇、閱讀新聞,交友娛樂,快樂的享受英語給你帶來的樂趣。
② 人教版高一英語必修一各個單元的語法知識點
一. 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數(he she it)則動詞要用單三現
二. 現在進行時
1. 說話時正在進行的動作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作,多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中,句子中常常有時間狀語
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的復合結構
1. With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語,如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等,with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1.基本表達式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。(動作還將繼續下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。(動作還將繼續下去)
3.表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到,如同在電話里說的,還會繼續等)
4.有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5.大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(動作還將繼續下去)
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.(動作已經完成)
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6.表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如:I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有:love愛,like喜歡, hate討厭,等。
注意:比較過去時與現在完成時
1.過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。
2.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3.現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(強調看的動作發生過了。)
I have seen this film.
(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(強調起床的動作已發生過了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(強調有卷子,可能為不公平競爭。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團,joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。
(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.過去完成時
1. 概念:表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.現在完成進行時
1.其構成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下:
2. 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在,可以包括現在在內的一個階段內,重復發生的行動,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響,而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身,如:
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過,我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6.否定句構成:
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7.一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他
③ 高中英語人教版必修一二三的語法知識點有哪些
建議去書店買一本跟教材匹配的語法書,上面講的特別全,但是我認為語法在於一點一滴的累積,單獨學會覺得特別枯燥。
④ 高一英語必修一知識點總結
人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納總結(按單元分) 新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點片語:
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏 be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝
according to 按照;根據…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難 communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 句子歸納:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It』s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6. I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)
10. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新課標必修1 Unit2 重點片語:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前
var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;
be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb』s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600』s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由於 come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而,他們可能不是什麼都懂。)
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。) 4. What the British call 「petrol」 the Americans call 「gas」.
(美國人把被英國人稱作「petrol」的東西稱作「gas」。 此處what引導賓語從句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。 美國是一個大國,國內說著許許多多的方言。)