『壹』 8上的英語全部語法點啊!!!!
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:描述一個過程
詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊!
『貳』 人教版八年級上英語全部知識點、語法
1.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
2.祈使句:
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
3. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
4.一般現在時:通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
5.現在進行時:形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
6.
重點的句型:
1.How many + 復數名詞 + are there ...?
此句型是一個特殊疑問句,意思是\"在......有多少......?\"多用來對可數名詞的數量提問。How many 後面要接可數名詞的復數形式。如:
How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有多少個蘋果?
2.. What about ...?
此句型意思是\"......怎麼樣?\"、\"......呢?\",通常用來詢問情況或徵求意見、看法等。其中的about是介詞,後面可接名詞、代詞或動詞等。如:
What about that computer? 那台電腦怎麼樣?
My gloves are red. What about theirs? 我的手套是紅色的,他們的呢?
What about playing games after school? 放學後做游戲怎麼樣?
3. What time is it?/What\'s the time?
英語中,常用這兩個句型來詢問現在的時間,意思是\"什麼時間了?\"或\"幾點了?\"其答語一般用\"It\'s + 時間.\"其中的it指代時間,翻譯時可不譯,常在句尾加上please,以表示委婉的語氣。如:
What time is it, please? 請問現在幾點了?
-It's about a quarter past ten. 大約十點十五分。
4. What colour + be + 主語?
詢問某物的顏色,一般用以What colour 開頭的特殊疑問句,其答語通常用\"It\'s/They\'re + 表示顏色的形容詞\"。如:
-What colour is her blouse? 她的襯衫是什麼顏色的?
-It's light blue. 是淺藍色的。
5.Whose + 名詞 + be + 其它?/Whose + be + 名詞?
英語中常用這兩個句型來詢問某事物屬誰所有。如:
Whose cup is that? 那是誰的杯子?
Whose are these photos? 這些照片是誰的?
6. It's time for + sth. /It's time to do sth. / It's time for sb. to do sth.
這個結構意思都是\"該做某事了\",\"到做某事的時候了\"。如:
It's time for school. 到上學的時候了。
It\'s time to have supper. 該吃晚飯了。
7. 選擇疑問句:選擇疑問句是用or連接詢問的兩部分,以供選擇,答案必須是完整的句子或其省略形式,不能用Yes或No回答
一般提出兩種或兩種以上的可能,問對方選擇哪一種.其結構可用一般疑問句,也可用特殊疑問句.供選擇的兩部分用or連接,前者讀升調,後者讀降調.
e.g. Will you go there by bus or by train?
What would you like, coffee or tea?
How many pens do you have, one or two?
選擇疑問句的答語必須是完整的句子或其省略式,不能答yes或no.
e.g. Do you go to school by bus or by bike?
By bus.
Which would you like, tea or coffee? Coffee.
一般疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Is it right or wrong?
Were you or he there?
Are they reading, chatting or watching TV?
特殊疑問句演化來的選擇疑問句
e.g. Which do you like better, coffee or milk?
What color is it, red, blue or yellow?
Where are you going, to the classroom or to the library?
or not構成的選擇疑問句
e.g. Do you want to buy it or not?
Are you ready or not
8.另外,「to be + going + 動詞不定式」這個特殊的結構可表示在未來即將要進行的動作。
例:He is going to tell me tomorrow - 他將在明天告訴我。
練習題:
There are ____ water in the bottle.(B)瓶子里有一點水
There are ____ water in the bottle.(A)瓶子里沒水了
There are ____ students in the classroom.(D)教室里有幾個學生
There are ____ students in the classroom(C)教室里沒有學生
There are ____ apples on the trees.(D)有幾個蘋果長在樹上
選項統一為
A、little B、a little C、few D、a few
3. Of course,every one of us_1__to make friends like food---they are useful to us,and they can help us when we are _2__need._3__you can make as many friends of this kind as possible.
(1) A.want B.will want C.wants
(2) A.in B.on C.for D.of
(3) A.And B.But C.So D.Because
答案:CAC
4.Twenty minutes later,John_1__a tree.His leg was broken,and it hurt _2__.
Mr smith _3__to mend the chair.then he_4__himself with a hammer.
(1) A.fell over B.fell from C.fell down D.fell on
(2) A.all the day B.all day C.whole day D.all days
(3) A.starts B.started C.was starting
(4) A.damaged B.knocked C.hit D.cut
答案:BABC
『叄』 英語所有語法知識
可以在搜索引擎中搜索「英語語法網」,那裡有很豐富的語法內容。
『肆』 英語的語法知識是指什麼
英語中考中單選15題基本都包括15個考點,冠詞
名詞
介詞
代詞
連詞
動詞
動詞片語辨析
形容詞
副詞
情態動詞
被動語態
句法(賓語從句
狀語從句
定語從句)交際用語
『伍』 英語八年級下冊 主要語法知識點
直接引語和間接引語
1.直接引語 直接引用別人的原話叫做直接引語,直接引語通常置於引號內(「引用原話」)。
—「What is it all about?」
—「究竟是什麼事呢?」
—「Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.」
—「沒有什麼,大驚小怪而已。」
2.間接引語 用自己的話轉述別人的意思,或引用自己說過的話,
都叫做間接引語。間接引語多數用賓語從句來表達。
Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.
瑪莉說她今天早上收到了一封情書。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他說那時他忙得不可開交。
過去進行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內進行或發生的動作。其形式為was /were + V-ing。常與表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:last night, last Saturday等;或者與when, while, as引導的過去時間狀語連用。
基本用法
1. 過去進行時的基本用法主要表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
如:He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看書時睡著了。
2. 用過去進行時表示現在主要是為了使語氣委婉、客氣。
如:I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否讓我搭一下車。
【注】一般過去時也有類似用法,但比較而言,用過去進行時顯得更客氣,更不肯定。
3. 過去進行時表示感情色彩與現在進行時相似,過去進行時也可表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等感情色彩,也通常與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用。
如:They were always quarrelling. 他們老是吵架。
4. 動詞be的過去進行時
動詞be的進行時也可表示過去一時的表現或暫時的狀態。
比較:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指過去長期如此)
He was being friendly. 他當時顯得很友好。(指當時一時的表現)
補充:when 的後面加一般過去時,而且動詞是不延續性動詞。 while 的後面加過去進行時,動詞是延續性動詞。
特殊用法
1、當句子意思很清楚時,我們也可以把兩個動詞都換成一般過去時
We listened carefully while the teacher read the text.
老師讀課文時,我們都仔細地聽著。
2、表示按計劃、安排過去將要發生的事。用於come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉移的動詞時,也可以用過去進行時表示過去將要發生的動作。
如:He told me that he was going soon.
他告訴我他很快就要走了。
3、表示故事發生的背景。
It was snowing as the medical team made its way to the front.
那支醫療小組往前線行進時,天正下著雪。
4、表示一個新的動作剛剛開始。
過去進行時可用來引出一個新的動作,這種用法頗有點兒像鏡頭轉換。
Five minutes later, he stood in the doorway smoking a cigarette.
5分鍾後,他已站在門口抽著煙。
5、過去進行時還可和when結構遙相呼應,含有意外之意。
I was walking in the street when someone called me.
我正在街上走時突然有人喊我。
6、用來陳述原因或用作借口。
She went to the doctor yesterday. She was having a lot of trouble with her heart.
她昨天去看病了。她患了很嚴重的心臟病。
7、與always, constantly等詞連用,表示感情色彩。
The girl was always changing her mind.
這女孩老是改變主意。
常用的時間狀語
this morning, the whole morning, all day ,yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself; It was raining when they left the station;嗎 When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
『陸』 英語語法知識
這個問題很簡單。首先,face 是動詞,面臨面對的意思。其結構有兩種 sb face sth或 sb be faced with Sth 所以上面專一題也可以有兩種屬形式facing the crisis或faced with the crisis