❶ 初三上學期英語重要的片語，語法
1.時態復習（一般現在時，一般過去時，現在進行時，過去進行時，一般將來 時，現在完成時）
一般現在時：I /You/get up at 6:00 every day
一般過去時：he was tired after working
現在進行時：He is playing soccer on the playground
過去進行時：I was playing football when they came to my school
一般將來時：:He will join our party.
現在完成時：We'll start at once if the rain has stopped
2.被動語態（一般現在時態的被動語態，一般過去時態的被動語態，一般將來時態的被動語態，現在完成時態的被動語態，情態動詞的被動語態）
一般現在時態的被動語態：am／is／are＋done
一般過去時態的被動語態：was／were＋done
一般將來時態的被動語態：will／shall be＋done
現在完成時態的被動語態：have／has been＋done
情態動詞的被動語態：Many trees should be planted on the mountains。
3.合成詞構詞法（名詞+名詞，名詞+形容詞，副詞+名詞，副詞+動詞）
構成名詞
1、名詞+名詞:一般來講，構成的詞還是名詞。如：website，homework，basketball。
2、名詞＋動詞: snowfall 下雪
3、名詞＋動詞-ing : horse-riding騎馬
4、名詞＋介詞＋名詞: daughter-in-law兒媳
5、動詞-ing＋名詞: waiting-room候車室
6、形容詞＋名詞: greenhouse溫室
7、副詞＋名詞: income收入
8、介詞＋名詞: afternoon下午
9、過去分詞+副詞: grown-up成年人
構成動詞
10、名詞＋動詞: water-cool用水冷卻
11、形容詞＋動詞: quick-charge快速充電
12、副詞＋動詞: outact行動上勝過
構成形容詞
13、名詞＋形容詞: world-famous世界文明的
14、名詞＋動詞-ing : peace-loving熱愛和平的
15、名詞＋過去分詞: heart-broken傷心的
16、動詞＋副詞: takeaway外賣的
17、形容詞＋名詞: long-distance長途的
18、形容詞＋形容詞: dark-blue深藍色的
19、形容詞＋過去分詞: new-born新出生的
20、副詞＋形容詞: color-blind色盲的
21、副詞＋動詞-ing : hard-working勤勞的
22、副詞＋過去分詞: well-known著名的
23、數詞＋名詞: first-class頭等的
24、數詞＋名詞＋形容詞: ten-year-old十歲大的
25、數詞＋名詞＋ed : three-cornered三角的
26、介詞＋名詞: indoor 室內的
其他構詞
27、副詞+名詞:構成形容詞adj.或者副詞adv.。如：upstairs，downstairs，這些既可做形容詞也可作副詞。
28、副詞+動詞:一般用來構成動詞。如：download。
29、名詞+形容詞:構成形容詞。如world-famous，homesick。
4.前後綴構詞法（re-, in(m)-, un-, dis-, anti-, -able, -ful, -less）
1．－able 以「－able」結尾的形容詞一般有兩種情況：
（1）v.＋able→adj. 以這種方式構成的形容詞其意義為「能……的」、「可以（被）……的」、「適 合於……的」、「值得……的」等，即有被動含義。例如：reliable（可以依靠的），drinkable（可以飲用的 ），eatable（可食用的）。
（2）n.＋able→adj. 這種形容詞意為「具有……特點的」，如valuable（有價值的），reasonable（ 有道理的），comfortable（舒適的）。
2．－ible 該詞綴在意義上與「－able」相同，但主要用於拉丁語後。例如：terrible,horrible,invi sible,possible。
3．－al 該詞綴大多是加在名詞後形成形容詞的。不過，有些「－al」後綴則僅體現了該詞的形容詞性 ，並非以這種方式構成形容詞。「－al」意為「屬於……的」、「有……特性的」。這類詞在中學英語中頗多 ，如actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual。（ 這類形容詞大部分沒有比較級和最高級）
4．－an 「－an」加在國名、地名之後，表明是相應的形容詞，如American,African。
5．－ian 「－ian」與「－an」相同。例如：Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6．－ant 「－ant」表示「……性的」。帶「－ant」後綴的形容詞其相應名詞往往是－ance或－ancy後 綴。例如：instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。
7．－ent 「－ent」與「－ant」非常相似。例如：absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).
8．－ar 「－ar」意為「……的」、「……性的」，如popular,particular,regular。
9．－ary 「－ary」意為「……的」、「與……有關的」。例如：contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。
10．－ed 「－ed」加在動詞之後形成形容詞。實際上該形容詞是由原動詞的過去分詞演變而來的，因 此它有被動含義。這種形容詞在中學英語中出現很多，有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used（習慣的），worried,wounded。
「－ed」也可加在動詞之後形成復合形容詞，如man-made,water-covered。
「－ed」還可加在名詞之後形成復合形容詞，如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。
11．－en 「－en」有兩種情況：
（1）「－en」跟在一些物質名詞之後構成形容詞，表示「材料」或「質地」，如wooden,golden,earthe n。
（2）「－en」也可加在一些不規則動詞之後形成形容詞。這些形容詞實際上是由過去分詞轉換而來的。 例如：spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。
12．－ern 「－ern」加在表示方位的名詞之後，表示「……（方位）的」。這樣的詞有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。
13．－ese 「－ese」加在國名、地名之後構成相應形容詞。例如：Chinese,Japanese.
14．－ful 這一後綴有兩種情況：
（1）加在名詞之後構成形容詞，表示「充滿……的」、「有……性質的」，如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
（2）加在動詞之後，所構成的形容詞意為「易於……的」，如forgetful。
15．－ic 「－ic」常常加在名詞或依附於詞干後，構成形容詞，意為「……的」、「……似的」、「 與……有關的」等。例如：Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。
16．－ical 「－ical」同「ic」一樣附加在名詞或詞干後構成形容詞，意為「……的」、「……似的 」、「與……有關的」，如physical,political,practical,technical等。
註：（1）有些形容詞的詞尾可能是「－ic」和「－ical」並存，且可以互相替代，但這不是說兩者就沒 有任何區別。一般來說，詞尾「ic」與詞根的關系比較密切，而詞尾「ical」與詞根的關系比較含糊，一般作 「與……有關的」解。請比較：an electric light（電燈），electrical engineering（電氣工程）；histo ric意為「歷史上有名氣的」，historical則意為「關於歷史的」。（2）以「ic」結尾的形容詞，其相應副詞 則往往是pacifically,scientifically。
17．－ing 詞尾「－ing」也可構成形容詞，但這種形容詞實際上是現在分詞形容詞化了，因此，此類 形容詞表示主動。例如：dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。
另外，「－ing」詞尾還可構成合成形容詞，如good-looking,ordinary-l
18．－ish 「－ish」意義較多，在中學英語中，其主要意義是「……民族的」、「……語的」、「… …似的」、「患……的」，如English,British,foolish,feverish。
19．－ist 「－ist」表示「……主義的」、「信仰……的」。該後綴加在名詞之後，如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。
20．－ive 「－ive」意為「……的」、「與……有關的」、「具有……性質的」等。例如：native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。
21．－less 「－less」加在名詞、動詞後，表示「無」、「缺」，如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。
22．－ly 「－ly」加在名詞之後構成形容詞。這一詞綴的意義有二：
（1）「像……的」、「有……性質的」，如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。
（2）「以……為周期的」、「每……的」，如hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。
註：如是形容詞之後加「－ly」，則構成副詞。上述（2）中的形容詞亦可用作副詞。
23．－（i）ous 該形容詞後綴意為「充滿……的」、「具有……特徵的」，加在名詞、動詞和形容詞 之後。例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。
24．－some 「－some」加在名詞、動詞之後，表示「使人……的」、「易於……的」，如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。
25．－ward 它加在名詞之後，表示方向，作「向……（方向）的」、「來自……（方向）的」解。例 如：eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward。
註：這些詞也可以是副詞。如果詞尾是「－wards」時，派生詞必然是副詞。
26．－y 「－y」加在名詞之後，表示「具有……特徵的」、「多……的」。例如：funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,sty。
以上是中學英語中出現的主要形容詞詞綴。還需說明的一點是，大部分形容詞是從完整的單詞上加後綴派 生來的，而有些則是在拉丁詞或希臘詞的詞根上派生來的5.定語從句（that,which,who,whose引導的定語從句，引導詞的省略）
6.冠詞與數字
定冠詞和不定冠詞和不用冠詞
1.不定冠詞的基本用法
（1不定冠詞有a和an兩種：a用於輔音音素開頭的詞前，an用於母音音素開頭的詞前。例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant
（2用來表示「—」的意思，但不強調數的觀念，只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。例如：A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.
（3）不定冠詞含有「—」的意思，但數量觀念沒有one強烈，在句子里邊一般可以不必譯出，但若有「一個」的意思則譯出，例如：
—— An orange is good for you. 桔子對你有好處。
—— How much is it ? 多少錢？
——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。
（4）一般用在可數名詞單數前，指人或事物的某一種類。例如：Bill is a student.
Pass me an apple, please.
例外：I have never seen such a fine film.
（5）用在某些固定片語中。例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
2. 定冠詞的用法
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。 例如：The book on the desk is mine.
Show me the photo of the boy, please.
（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物。 例如：Open the door, please. 請開門。
Did you see the boy? 你看見那個男孩了嗎？
What』s the new teacher』s name? 新老師的名字叫什麼？
（3）指上文提到的人或事物。例如：He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
他住在農場，這農場不大。
There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.
這兒有一些狗。這些狗很可愛。
（4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大些。
但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時，可用不定冠詞。例如：Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧！一輪紅日正在升起。
（5）用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個小島是三個中最大的。
（6）用在用普通名詞構成的黨派，國家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。例如：They will visit the Great Wall next week.
They came to the United States of America last year.
The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the +形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復數含義，所以其後動詞應用復數形式。例如：The old are sick.
（8）用在姓名復數形式前表示一家人。例如：The Smiths have moved to London.
（9）用在某些習慣用語中。例如： in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same
三、不用冠詞的情況
（1）星期、月份、季節、節日前一般不用冠詞。但是中國傳統節日前習慣用冠詞。例如：
All of us like the spring festival. 我們喜歡春節。
It』s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
He was born on June 12, 1999. 他出生於1999年6月12日。
Today is Father』s Day. 今天是父親節。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎？
但是如果被一個限制性定語修飾或有表示繼續的介詞ring, through時與表示一段特定的時間，則在季節前要加定冠詞。例如：She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987.她是一九八七年春天來上海的。
The school was completed in the September of 2000.這學校是2000年9月落成的。
He swims every day ring the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。
雖不特指某一年的季節，但說話人把某季節看作一年的一部分，即一年的某一段時間。則在季節前要加定冠詞。例如：We play football in the winter.
（2）在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如：Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我們的校長。
After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午飯後黃阿姨來了。
（3）各詞復數表示一類人或事物時。但若各詞復數被一個限制性定語修飾，則要加定冠詞the. 例如：I like cakes very much. 我非常喜歡蛋糕。
My father and mother are the doctors in People』s Hospital of Shanghai.
（4）在三餐飯，球類運動與棋類游戲，學科名稱的名詞前。但若表示某一種或某一個特定的概念時用冠詞。例如：He had supper with us yesterday. It』s a very good supper. 他昨天和我們吃晚飯，這是一頓豐盛的晚餐。
My brother likes to play football. 我兄弟喜歡踢足球。
Let』s go and watch them play chess. 讓我們去看他們下棋。
（5）在物質名詞，抽象名詞，人名，地名等專有名詞和不可數名詞前. 但若不可數各詞有其它限制詞修飾時，則要加定冠詞the. 例如: Smith is our teacher. 史密思是我們的老師。
Milk is good for us. 牛奶對我們有好處。
The water in the pool is very dirty. 坑裡的水很臟。
（6）名詞前已有作定語的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定詞時。例如: Come this way, please.
I』ve some question to ask you.
My brother is a student.
7.主謂一致
重點是定語從句，被動語態
❷ 人教版英語 九年級上冊固定句型和短語！在線等，好的話還給分！1至10單元的！
Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?
1 not at all =not in the slightest 根本不
2 end up 結束
3 make mistakes in sth 在某方面出錯
4 later on 隨後
5 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth/sb 害怕……
6 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
7 take notes=write down the notes 做筆記
8 make up 組成
9 deal with=do with 處理
10 be angry with 對……感到生氣
11 go by （時間）過去、消逝 Time goes by. 時間流逝
12 try one』s best to do sth 盡力做謀事
13 break off 突然終止
14 make/use flashcards 製作使用抽認卡
15 make a vocabulary list 製作詞彙表
16 read/speak aloud=read loudly 大聲說
play the CD too loud 把CD放開大聲sweep the floor clean 把地板掃干凈
17 practice the pronunciation 練習發音
18 get the pronunciation right =pronounce right發音準確
19 specific advice/suggestions 詳細而精確的建議
20 memorize/recite the words/text 背書
21 read the textbook 讀課本
22 English grammars 英語語法
23 feel differently 覺的不同
24 frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮喪
find sth frustrating 發現某事沮喪
25 speak quickly/fast 說得很快
26 get/be excited 激動
look excited 看起來很激動
look at sb sadly 傷心地朝某人看
an exciting match/game 一場刺激的比賽 27 spoken/oral English 英語口語
28 full comma 句號
29 regard sth as a challenge 把某事視為挑戰
30 impress sb 感動某人 be impressed 被深深感動
be impressed deeply by sb 被某人深深感動
31 have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難
32 look up the words in a dictionary用字典查閱單詞
33 feel/touch soft 感覺/觸摸柔軟
34 study for a text 為一次數學小測學習
36 work with sb 與某人一起工作
35 listen to tapes 聽磁帶
listen to the teacher carefully 認真聽課
36 ask sb for help 尋求幫助
He is asking for help. 他正在求救
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事
37 improve my listening/speaking skills 提高聽力/口語技巧
38 enlarge the vocabulary 擴大詞彙量39 watch English news 看英語新聞
40 understand the voices 聽懂(說的內容)
41 learn a lot/much 學了很多
42 join an English club 參加英語俱樂部
43 keep a diary in English 用英語寫日記
44 review notes 復習筆記
45 write original sentences 寫新穎的句子
46 practice conversations with sb 與某人練習對話
47 do well/OK 做得好
48 get mad at sb 生某人的氣
49 the best way to learn English 學英語的最好方法
50 be fair/unfair 公平、不公平
51 on ty 值日
It』s one』s ty to do sth 某人的職責做某事
It』s our ty to distribute to the society
52 be lost/missing 丟失
53 young alts 青少年
54 see a psychologist 看一個心理醫生
55 get a lot of practices 得到許多練習
56 end up doing sth 最後做某事
57 become unhappy 變得不高興
58 behave with sb 與某人相處的方式
59 stay angry 持續生氣
60 change problems/troubles/difficulty into challenge把困難變成挑戰
61 solve the problem 解決問題
62 realize sth =sth come true 實現某事
63 make a complete sentence 造一個完整的句子
64 complete/finish doing sth 結束做某事
65 the secret of sth …的秘密 The secret of becoming a good language learner is practicing . 成為一個優秀語言學家的秘密是練習
66 an important part of sth. 最重要的一部分
67 developping country 發展中國家
developped country 發達國家
68 with the help of sb 在某人幫助下
help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
69 compare A to B 把A與B進行對比70 physical problems 生理缺陷
71 find a pen pal 找一個筆友
72 in a positive way 用積極的方法
75 last for a long time 持續很長時間
73 first of all 首先
74 to begin with 以…開始
75 make sb laugh 使某人笑
76 help a lot/a little 幫助很多、一點
77 have disagreement 意見不合
78 decide not to do 決定不做某事
79 talk to each other 互相談話
80 too much + n. 太多…
much too + adj.
81 be strict with sb 對某人嚴厲
82 regard sth as a challenge 把……視為挑戰
Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark .
1 used to 過去常常
He used to be thin .
I used to like riding . I didn』t use to like tests.
2 be interested in =take an interest in 對…感興趣
3 be afraid of=be terrified of 害怕
4 go to sleep with the light on 開著燈睡覺
5 eat candy [U] 吃糖
6 chew gum [U] 嚼口香糖
7 chat with sb=have a chat with sb 與…聊天
8 Fuzhou Daily Newspaper 福州日報
9 daily life 每天的生活
10 die(u)-dead(adj)-death(n) 死
He died in 1990. He has been dead for 3 years.
He is dying. 他將死./臨終
11 afford sth/to do sth 負擔得起
He couldn』t afford to pay for his child』s ecation.
12 cause a lot of trouble (for sb.) 引起很多麻煩
13 get into trouble with the police 陷入警察手裡
14 be patient with sb 對…有耐心
15 finally=in the end=at last 最後
16 make a decision on sth/doing sth 決定做某事
=make up one』s mind to do sth=decide to do sth
17 head teacher 班主任
head master 校長
head group leader 組長
monitor 班長
18 It』s necessary to do sth 必須做某事
19 to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚
be surprised at sth 吃驚於…
To my surprise, a phone call changed his life.
20 even though=even if (+讓步狀語從句) 即使
Even though he is eighty, he looks young and healthy.
21 no longer=not...any longer 不再(延續性)
no more=not…any more 不再(短暫性)
22 take pride in=feel/be proud of 為…而自豪
I take pride in being a Chinese.
I am/feel proud of being a Chinese.
23 pay attention to sth/the grammar 注意語法
24 give up 放棄
Don』t give up. 不要放棄
25 a couple of days 兩天
26 look different 看起來不同
look the same 看起來一樣
27 waste water 浪費水
waste one』s time 浪費時間
28 wear glasses/contact lenses 戴眼鏡/隱型眼鏡
29 have a good memory 記性很好
30 have long/straight/curly hair 留著…發型
31 on the swim team 在游泳隊
32 People sure change. 人是會變的
33 for a long time 很長一段時間
34 make sb stressed out 使某人筋疲力盡
35 have/like/hate gym class 有/喜歡/討厭體育課
36 paint/draw pictures 畫畫
37 be/live alone 獨處/單獨居住
feel lonely 覺得孤獨
38 walk to school=get to school on foot 走路去學校
take a bus=go by bus=go on a bus 乘車
ride a bike=go by bike=riding 騎車
39 worry about sth/sb=be worried about sth/sb. 擔心
40 study all the time=study all along 一直學習
41 a six-year-old brother 一個6歲的弟弟
42 spend time (in) doing sth 花時間做某事
43 take sb to a concert 帶某人去音樂會
44 hardly ever 幾乎不
45 change a lot 改變了許多
46 in the last few years 近幾年
47 can』t stop doing 忍不住做某事
48 problem child 問題小孩
49 give sb sth 給某人某物
50 look after=take care of=care for 照顧
51 as…as 與…一樣
as well as… 與…一樣好，也
as well as she could 盡她全力
52 send sb to+地點 送某人去某地
53 It』s+ adj +to do sth
54 make sb do sth 使某人做某事
55 lose weight 減肥
56 make a diet 節食
57 make terrible noise 吵鬧
58 a top student 尖子生
59 take a deep breath 深呼吸
60 shout at the top of one』s voice 高聲喊
61 be used to doing 習慣於做某事
The boy is used to telling a lie. 那男孩習慣撒謊
62 be used to do 被使用於
Money is used in many ways.
Wood is used to make paper.
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to
choose their own clothes .
1 choose one』s own sth. 選擇某人自己東西
have one』s own sth.. 有某人自己的某物
2 should do sth. 應該做
shouldn』t do sth. 不應該做
3 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事
should be allowed to do sth. 應該被允許做sth.
4 get one』s driver』s license 獲得某人駕駛執照
5 have/get/find/look for a part-time job 找/有/得到一個兼職
6 a fifteen-year-old student 一個15歲的學生
fifteen-year-olds 15歲的學生/孩子(復數)
the+adj./old/young 一類人（復數）
7 get one』s ears pierced=pierce one』s ears 釘耳洞
have/get sth.done 使….被做
have/get one』s hair cut = cut one』s hair 剪某人頭發
have/get the shoes repaired = repair the shoe 補鞋
8 go to the mall with sb. 和某人去購物/商業街
9 be sure (of/ about sth.) 確信某事
be sure that+從句 確信
make sure 確認
10 too wild= not serious enough太魯莽,不夠冷靜
too young = not old enough 太年青,不夠老
too silly/foolish =not smart/clever enough 太愚蠢,不夠聰明
11 too...to = not + adj.+ enough to = so...that... 太..而不能enough money/ + n. 足夠的sth.
12 work at night 在晚上工作
work every night 每天晚上工作
13 stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那個愚蠢的耳環
14 seem to do. 似乎
15 look cool/clean/smart 看起來酷/干凈/聰明
16 spend time with friends/sb. 花時間與某人在一起
17 So do we . = We do, too. 我們也是
18 would like to do 想要做
19 wear one』s own clothes 穿某人自己衣服
20 concentrate on 全神貫注
concentrate energies on studying 把力量貫注於學習
21 feel comfortable 感覺舒適
22 be good for 對…有益
23 design one』s own uniforms/sth.
設計某人自己校服/某物
24 a good way to do sth. 一個做…的好方法
25 keep + n. + adj. 保持…怎麼樣
26 study in group 在團隊學習
27 learn a lot from sb./each other 從…學習許多
28 have an opportunity to do 有個機會做…
have a chance to do 有個機會做…
29 go back to school 回校
30 a good experience for sb.對某人是一個好經歷
31 have hobbies 有愛好/有興趣
32 as much as sb. want 盡某人想要
as much as one would like to 盡某人想要做...
33 a running star 一個田徑隊員
34 on/in one』s school running team 在田徑隊
35 a professional athlete 一個職業運動員
36 achieve one』s dream = realize 實現某人理想
37 in every one of one』s races 某人每場比賽
38 make decisions for sb./oneself 為某人做決定
39 be serious about sth 對…過度認真
40 on school nights 上學晚上
41 seem strict 似乎嚴格
42 spend time on sth. 花時間在某物上
spend time in doing 花時間做某事
43 a chance of achieving one』s dream 實現夢想的一個機會
44 get in the way of sth./doing sth. 妨礙某事
45 get to class late = be late for class 上課遲到
46 study with sb. 和某人學習
47 at least 至少
48frnish a test early 很早完成考試
take the test 參加考試
pass the test 考試過關
fail a test 考試不及格
49 eight hours』 sleep a night 一晚8小時睡眠
50 have a special day 有特別的一天
51 sing songs 唱歌
52 perform a play 表演
53 visit primary school 參觀小學
54 help teach young student 幫助教小學生
55 be a great experience for sb. 對某人來說是一個很棒的經歷
56 do other jobs 做其他工作
57 write for a newspaper office 寫給報社(投稿)
58 volunteer in a newspaper office在報社做自願
59 both A and B 兩個…都
60 be sleepy 睏倦的
61a long week of classes 上一周的長課
62 have Friday afternoons off 星期五下午休息
63 reply to sb. =answer the letter 給某人回信
（寫不下了，太多，你追問候再發其他部分）希望給分啊！
❸ 急需九年級新目標英語【人教版】第一單元語法及短語，詳細的知識點。
【點擊原文】 -How do you study …? 你怎樣學習……？
-By doing … 通過做……（P3）
【鏈接中考】-_________ do you study English?
-By listening to tapes. (2006福建寧德)
A. How B. Where C. When D. Why
【真題解讀】A。四個選項都是疑問詞，分別意為「怎樣」、「哪裡」、「什麼時候」、「為什麼」，根據答語「通過聽磁帶（學習英語）」可知問句是「你怎樣學習英語？」的意思，故選A。
【點擊原文】 get/ be excited about … 對……感到激動（P4）
【鏈接中考】Millions of people are crazy about the World Cup these days. (2006雲南省課改區)
A. satisfied with B. wildly excited about
C. annoyed with D. worried about
【真題解讀】B。四個選項都可以與be連用，分別意為「對……滿意」、「對……非常激動」、「對……苦惱」、「對…..擔心」，根據題意「這些天成百萬的人都為世界盃而瘋狂」可選出正確答案為B。
【點擊原文】 practice doing … 練習做……（P5）
【鏈接中考】-My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
-That』s easy. Practise _________ it as much as possible. (2006江蘇揚州)
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
【真題解讀】C。practise和practice 都可以做動詞，後面接動詞時要用動詞ing形式。分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為C。
【點擊原文】regard … as 把……當作……（P8）
【鏈接中考】Yao Ming is _____ as one of the most popular basketball players in the world. (2005遼寧大連)
A. regarded B. made C. kept D. watched
【真題解讀】A。regard … as意為「把……當作……」，主要指思想上、感情上「將……看成是……」，暗含說話人根據外部情況所得出的估計，其中as是介詞，後面接名詞或形容詞。分析比較四個選項，根據題意「姚明被當作世界上最受歡迎的籃球運動員之一」，可選A。
【點擊原文】with the help of … 在……的幫助下（P8）
【鏈接中考】________ the help of the teacher, he became a good students. (2006青海省)
A. Under B. On C. With
【真題解讀】C。with the help of意為「在……的幫助下」，常位於句首，也可以寫作with one』s help。由關鍵信息 the help of可直接選C。
❹ 九年級上冊英語重點語法.短語
不定代詞（some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系）
A復合不定代詞 12個
Bsome any的用法
時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
賓語從句（3種）
定語從句（以that為主）
構詞法，主要詞綴（un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等）
主要縮寫
形容詞與副詞的比較級，最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
簡單句5大基本句型（順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別）
動詞不定式
A基本結構（to+動詞原型，否定式為not to+動詞原型）
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
虛擬語氣（以「現在不可能發生」為主）
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
雙賓語
情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
直接引語，間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
狀語從句（特別是IF ，WHEN和UNTIL）
注意主句一般將來時，從句用一般現在表將來。
名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
冠詞
分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
特殊
A季節，星期，月份，年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞，動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
D其他（如7大洲，4大洋，撲克花色，電影.音樂的類型，國家與首都等）
{你是老師就很容易看懂上面這些了，如果是學生.那就去查查語法書吧.}
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a gr
[ 2010-6-21 9:28:00 | By: 龍雙華 ]
初三英語上冊第五單元If you go to the party ,you』ll have a great time單元 試題
（滿分100分 時間70分鍾）
1． 單項選擇（20）
( )1.I think I』m going to the party____bus .
A.on B.by a C.take a D.by
2.If it ----torrow,We----a snowman .
A will snow; will make B snows;make C will snow ;make D snow;will make
3 You must ask him -------the rules
A remember B remembers C to remember D remembering
4.What will happen if you are late for class ?
The teacher won』t me in .
A ask B let C make Dtake
5.---you become famous people will ----you .
A But;look up B And ;look for C If ;look over D If ;look up to
6 If he ----go to college ,he will have to work .
A to B won』t C doesn』t D isn』t
7.What happened ----them ?
A to B with C of D in
8 Mary sings quite well
A So she does B She does so C So does she D Does she do
9 If you do The teacher -----------
A take it away B take away it C will take it away D will take away it
10 She made a living by _____before
A singing B sing C sang D sings
11.Don』t spend any money ____this kind of thing .
A in B with C / D on
12.Doing it well can make my mother _________
A happily B happy C sad Dsadly
13.If it _____tmorrom,I』ll go to the Summer Palace.
A don』t rain Bdaesn』t rain Cdidn』t rain Dwill rain
14.I want to know _________in the party.
Aif you have a good time
B if you had agood time
C that you have a good time
Dwhere you had a good time
15. You will stay healthy _________you do more exercise ,such as running and walking .
Aif B how C before D where
16. I』m going to the schoolparty._________
Aso am I B So I do C models D So do I
17.Don』t _________your jeans to the school party ?
A put on B dress C wearing Dwear
18.If you do,you _______leave.
A will must B will have to C must D have to
19. We often spend 3 hours ________our homework .
A on doing B ding C in D at
20.Today is as _______as yesterday.
A colder B coldest C cold D coldly
二．單詞拼寫（10）
1.I want you to r________ the rules for school parties.
2.If you become a p_______ soccer player ,you』ll become a great soccer playwer.
3.Many a________ will come to china in 2008
4.Many famous people c_______ that they are not happy .
5.I』m going to go the m________ tonight.
三．用詞的適當形式填空（10）
1．Jack is as ________(luck) as I .
2. You can make a ________(live) by selling newspapers.
3. Some of them don』t want _________(travel).
4. Be careful ,or you』ll be hurt __________(bad).
5. What made you __________(happy)
6. If he ________(call) me tomorrow,I _______(go ) with him .
7. Why not ______{have} a party?
8. If you work hard ,you』ll become a great soccer _________(play).
9, He has made _________(thousand) of money.
10.He has two ________(hundred) books.
三．完形填空（10）
1.Mr and Mrs Jones don』t often go out ____1__,but last Saturday ,Mrs Jones _2__to her husband ,」There is a good ____3_____tonight .Can we go and see it ?』』
Mr Jones was quite ___4 ______about it ,so they went and both of them liked the film very much .
They came out of __5__at 11o』clock ,got into their ___6__and began to drive home .It was quite dark ,then Mrs Jones said to Mr Jones ,』』Look,A woman is running along the road very ___7__,and a man is running after her .Can you see them ?』』
Mr Jones said ,』』Yes ,I can .』』He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her ,』』Can we ___8_____you ?』』
「No ,thank you ,」the woman said ,but she did not stop ___9___,」My husband and I always run home after the film ,and the _____10 one does the cleaning at home .」
( )1.A in the moring B in the evening C in the afternoon D at noon
( )2.A told B talked C spoke D said
( )3 Afilm B match C meeting D message
( )4 A angry B afraid C worried D happy
( )5 A the film B TV C the cinemas D the shop
( )6.A seats B chairs C car D train
( )7.A fast B slowly C late D. long
( )8A leave B notice C help D love
( )9A to run B running C runs D ran
( ) 10 A last B angry C happy D great
四．短文填空（10）
China is located(位於in Asia .It has the largest population (人口) in the world .
Qomolangma is the hightest m__1_in the world .Shanghai is the largest city in China ,and Beijing is the c___2 of China .The Great wall was used by the ancient Chinese to k___3 invaders (入侵者)out of China .p____4, the black and white animal is native（本土的）only to China .
In China the year 2000 is c____5 the year of Dragon .
Antelopes (羚羊)are fast running ,horned (有角的)animals .They b___6 to the goat family but look like deer .
T____7 is a favorite drink in China .Chopticks(筷子)are used by Chinese people to e____8 food .
Umbrella ,the Chinese invention (發明),keep us d__9__in the rain .
The Chinese invented paper to w_____10 on .
Fireworks (焰火)is also a Chinese invention .We use it in the big festivals .
1_______2________3_______4_________5_______6___________7________
8___________9___________10______________
五．閱讀理解（10）
It was Mother』s Day ,but the young mother was a little unhappy ,because she was 800 miles away from her parents .In the moring she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother』s Day ,and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs（丁香）in the garden .
Later that day ,when she told her husband about the lillacs,he said ,』』I know where we can find all that you want .Get the Children and come on .So they went on driving down the country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs.The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the flowers .Carefully , she picked a few here and a few there .On their way home there was a smile on her face .When they were passing a nursing home ,the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair .She had no children with her .they stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman and put the flowers in her hands ,and smiled at her .The old granny thanked her again and again ,She smiled happily ,too.
When the young mother came back to her car ,her children asked her,」Who is that old granny ?Why did you give our flowers to her ?」
「I don't know her ,」their mother said .」But it』s Mother』s Day ,and she has no children ,I have all of you ,and I still have my mother .Just think how much those flowers meant to her .」(
( )1.The young woman was a little unhappy on Mother』s Day because _______
A she didn't have a present
B she was a long way away from her mother
C she didn』t know it was Mother』s Day
D she want to see her father
( )2 There were many beautiful purple lilacs ____________
A in her garde B in the market C in her mother』s garden D in the nursing home
( )3 The young woman had ________
A one child B no child C more than one child D a boy and a girl
( ) 4 The young woman gave the flowers to the old granny because _______
A The old granny was her mother
B She didn't know the old granny was her mother
C her mother asked her to do so
D she wanted the old granny to be happy ,too
( )5 Which of the following is NOT true ?
A The young woman was kind
B The young woman was understanding
C The young woman was friendly
D The young woman was surprise
六 漢譯英（20）
1如果你去參加聚會的話，你會玩的很高興的。
——you _____ ______the party ,you _____ ________ ______ _____ _______
2我想我明天要呆在家裡
I think I ____ _____ ______ ______ at home tomorrow
3你必須提醒他學校的規定
You must _____ him ______the school rules
4如果你在聚會時大喊或亂跑的話，你就得離開
If you ____ ______ ______ at the party ,_____ _____ ______leave
5露西擅長英語，我也是
Lucy ____ good _____ English .
______ _______ _________
6你想環游世界嗎？
_______ you want ____ ____ _____ the world
7他們不喜歡離開家人
They don't like to ____ ______ away from _____ ______
8你可以通過做你喜愛的事來謀生
You can ____ _____ _____ ______ doing something that you _____
9我將可以幫助人
I ____ _____ _____ ______help people
10我今晚打算去看電影
I ____ ______ ______ go to the _____
七書面表達（10）
假設你變成了一位非 有 錢 的人，你會怎麼想？你會怎麼做？有何感受？請寫一篇70---80詞的短文
1.詞彙A.單詞四會:lose(lost),past,corner,or,travel,lie(lay),library,medicine,hurry三會:accident,motor,motorbike,suddenly,land,gatekeeper,crowd,whileB.片語/句型…,urtstopthetrafficcarrysb/sthto…It『sreallyniceofyou.crowdround…,…』snothing./sthto…gethelpfrom…calltodosth
❺ 人教版九年級英語第五、六單元片語語法總結。
新目標九年級英語語法總結 Unit5
現在完成時態
⑴由have/ has ＋過去分詞
⑵表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果
常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用
Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。
I have already finished it .我已經完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾經去過中國嗎？
No, I have never been there.沒有，我從來也沒有去過。
⑶①表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態和表示過去某一時刻延續到現在（包括現在在內）的一段時間的狀態連用如：（for + 時間段，since + 時間點，或過去某一動作， 以及how long ）
②註： 非延續性動詞在現在完成 時態中不能和for, since 引導的表示一段時間的狀語的肯定句連用。
應轉為相應的延續性動詞 如：
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地點 去過某地 已經回來
②have (has) gone to + 地點 去了某地 沒有回來
③have been in + 地點 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如：
She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。(已經回來)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(沒有回來)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)
1.情態動詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測含義與用法後面都接動詞原形，都可以表示對現在情況的揣測和推斷但他們
含義有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能，也許 (20%－80%的可能性)
can't 不可能，不會 (可能性幾乎為零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語後面接名詞
如：Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 屬於如：
That English book belongs to me.
4. 當play 指彈奏樂器時，常在樂器前用定冠詞如：
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
當play 指進行球類運動時，則不用定冠詞如：
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時代替將來時如：
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快點，你將會遲到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on關於（學術，科目）
8. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我嘗試爬樹。
9. because of , because
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語
because +從句如：
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。
I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.－owner n. listen v.－listener n. learn v.－learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居指人
neighborhood 鄰居指地區也可指附近地區的人
13. local 當地的如：local teacher 當地的教師
14. noise n. 噪音是個可數名詞noises
15. call the police 報警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時，放在這些詞的後面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …從哪裡逃跑出來如：
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。
19. an ocean of + 名詞極多的，用不盡的如：an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的反義詞 happy 高興的
21. final adj. 最後的finally adv. 最後地
22. dishonest 不誠實的反義詞 honest 誠實的。
23. get on 上車 get off 下車
24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the money.他們已經用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖
如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。
26. wake 動詞喚醒常用的片語：wake up意為醒來如：
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.請在8點鍾叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找指過程
find 找指結果如：
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。（指找的過程）
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。（指找的結果）
28. hear 聽指聽的結果
listen 聽 指聽的過程如：
Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎？（指聽的結果，聽或沒聽到）
I often listen to the music. 我經常聽音樂。（指聽的過程）
29. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事如：
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名詞所有格
名詞所有格的構成有兩種形式
①是在名詞後面加 's 或是以s結尾 的名詞，只在名詞的後面加 '
如：Ann's book安的書, our teachers' office我們老師們的辦公室
註：雙方共有的所有格，只在後面一個名詞加's,如：
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她們的爸爸是同一個人）
②有…of …介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格如：
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有時也有's表示無生命的東西的所有格如：
today's newspaper,the city's name
新目標九年級英語語法總結 Unit6
定語從句 參看課本P143
1. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧願
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧願做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧願坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡… I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧願走路也不願坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴隨著音樂唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服
5. music n. 音樂 musician n. 音樂家 musical
6. take … to … 帶…去…. 如：
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸經常帶我去公園。
Please take this box to my office. 請拿這個盒子到我的辦公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…記起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。
8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 對…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事對某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸運地 fortunately adv. 幸運地
11. look for 尋找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎？
12. though == although 作連詞 雖然，盡管
放在句子中間/句首，不能和but 連用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了，但他還在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生雖然年輕，卻做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千萬不要忘記呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 認識
16. on display 展覽
17. over the years 很多年來，常與現在完成時連用如：
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年來他們已在山上種植了許多樹。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多數
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論
23. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有壞處
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顧 關心 如：
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 遠離… 如：
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 請遠離我，我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老實說 如：
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實說我真的很喜歡花。
28. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡
29. fisherman 漁夫 復數形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 攝影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 攝影師
31. be in agreement 意見一致 常與介詞on /about連用如：
They are in agreement on that question. 他們對那個問題意見一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
❻ 初三上冊英語語法和重點短語歸納！！
Section A:
1.by working with friends
通過和朋友一起學習
2.make flashcards
製作抽認卡
make vocabulary lists
製作詞彙表
make mistakes
犯錯誤
make up(a conversation)
編造，組成（會話）
3. ask the teacher for help
向老師尋求幫助
ask sb. about sth.
詢問某人關於某事
ask sb. to do sth
請求某人做某事
4. listen to tapes
聽錄音
5. work/study with a group
和小組成員一起學習
6 learn a lot (in) that way
以那種方式學到很多
7. improve ones speaking skill
提高某人的口語技能
8. too…to…
太„„而不能
9. read aloud
朗讀
10. practice conversations with friends
和朋友一起練習會話
practice speaking English 練習說英語
11. Wei Ming feels differently.
衛明有不同的感受
12. watch sb. do sth.
看見某人做某事（全過程動作已結束）
watch sb. doing sth
看見某人正在做某事（片斷，正在進行）
.
13. join an English club
加入英語俱樂部
14. not… at all = not … in the slightest
一點也不，根本不
15. end up doing sth. =finish doing
終止做某事
end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
16. get excited about…
對„„變得興奮起來
17. do a survey about…
做有關„„的調查
Section B:
18. spoken English
英語口語
written English
書面英語
19. make mistakes 犯錯
mistake…for…
把„„誤當做„„
by mistake
錯誤地
20. get the pronunciation right
使發音正確
21. have a partner to practice English with
找一個練習英語的搭檔
22. get/do much writing practice
多做寫作訓練
23. first of all
首先
24. begin with
以„„開始
end up with sth.
以„„結束
25. later on
以後，隨後
26. It doesnt matter
沒關系
27. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth.
害怕某事
28. in class
在課堂上
29. laugh at sb.
嘲笑某人
30. make complete sentences
造完整的句子
31. help a little/a lot 有一點/很大幫助
32. My teacher is very impressed.
給老師留下了深刻的印象