『壹』 八年級英語語法大全
可數名詞與不可數名詞一．可數名詞英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞「最……」見課本p93語法 the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her
『貳』 八年級上冊英語語法怎麼讀
首先，搞定單詞抄！
或許你會覺襲得我在胡言亂語，忍不住要問：是語法弱，和單詞何干？
但是！這里所說的「搞定單詞」，是要搞定單詞的「搭配句型、用法」，而這單詞的搭配句型、用法，就是語法的重要組成部分。
比如《人教版初中英語8年級上冊第1單元》裡面學到一個most的用法，其中涉及到most最高級、most表示「大部分」的用法等語法知識，如果掌握了，你的英語水平會上一個台階。
『叄』 8上的英語全部語法點啊！！！！
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法：描述一個過程
詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊！
『肆』 八年級上冊英語語法
記得採納O(∩_∩)O哈！
現在進行時
過去式
比較級
最高級
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句：-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：
結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）
疑問代詞：
1) Who:誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞：
When:何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?
Why為什麼，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法：
Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.
can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型：
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點；even表示「甚至，更加，還要……」even bigger還要大些，three times表示 「…三倍」，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級，very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
Unit 7 How do you make banana milk shake?
Grammar: 可數名詞與不可數名詞
一．可數名詞
英語中的物質名詞大體上可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞指物體的數量可數。其單數形式可在名詞前加a或an,表示一個，如a pear. 其負數形式要在詞尾加-s,或-es（特殊情況除外），如two bananas, three tomatoes. Many many apples a few students few bags
二．不可數名詞
1.不可數名詞指物體的數量不可數。不可數名詞沒有單復數之分，也不能在詞前直接加冠詞a 或an.表示不可數名詞的數量時可在不可數名詞前加相應的由量詞構成的短語。如a bag of… 2.常見的量詞短語有：
a piece of… a cup of… a teaspoon of… a bottle of…
3.不可數名詞還可以用下面的詞表示數量：much much rain a little little
4.既可以修飾不可數名詞又可以修飾不可數名詞的詞有：
Lots of= a lot of許多，大量 some一些（用於肯定句）any一些（用於否定句和一般疑問句）
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
Grammar:
一般過去時：指在過去某一時間內發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去意義的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday, last year(week,month…),two years ago, in2006等。有時也可用when,after,before, as soon as引導的時間狀語從句。該時態在句中的體現是謂語動詞用過去式。謂語be動詞→was/were 否定：wasn』t /weren』t
Be動詞句型
一般疑問句：was/were +主語…
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語
陳述句：主語+was/were+…(肯定句) 否定句：主語+wasn』t/weren』t+…
行為動詞句型（當句中的動詞為行為動詞時，要藉助動詞did構成一般疑問句和否定句）
肯定式：主語+動詞過去式
否定式：主語+didn』t+動詞原形
一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形
特殊疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形
Unit 9 When was he born?
Grammar: 一般過去時的特殊疑問句
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的變法同一般現在時一樣，不同之處在於須將be動詞或助動詞改為過去時態，即「特殊疑問詞+were或was(第三人稱單數)+主語+（表語）+其他成分」或「特殊疑問詞+助動詞did+主語+實義動詞+其他成分。」
以when引導的特殊疑問句，對某人的出生年月進行提問，句型是：
When was/were…born? … was/were born in +時間
When was David beckham born? 大衛.貝克漢姆是什麼時候出生的？He was born in 1975.
二．以how long 引導的特殊疑問句，對表示某一短時間的狀語進行提問。句型是：
How long did + 主語+動詞？
How long did Charles Smith hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
三．When did he start hiccupping? 他什麼時候開始打嗝？When +did+主語+動詞？
Unit 10 I』m going to be a basketball player.
Grammar:一般將來時
表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態，也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
1. be going to + 動詞原形 What are you going to do next Sunday?
2. will/shall + 動詞原形 I will go to my hometown next week.
3.be +v.ing The Greens are moving to another city the day after tomorrow.
4. be +動詞不定式 You are to be back by 10 o』clock.
5. be + about + 動詞不定式 The meeting is about to begin.
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
Grammar:情態動詞
情態動詞，表示說話者對某一動作的看法和態度，包括可能、懷疑、允許、願望、必要、猜測等。Can(能、會),may( 可以),must( 必須、一定)等。
情態動詞的特點：(1)情態動詞有一定詞義，但不能單獨作謂語，必須和另一個動詞原形一起構成謂語，且沒有人稱和數的變化。1. I can speak English. 2. She must be a teacher. 3. We may go home now.
(2)變否定句時，直接在情態動詞後面加not,無需加助動詞。He can』t play the guitar well.
He can』t answer the question. You mustn』t be late.
(3)含有情態動詞的句子變一般疑問句時，須將情態動詞提前。Can you help me? Must I go there at once?
(4)can 可表示能力、允許、可能性、懷疑猜測，意為「能，會，可以。」can』t, 意為「不能，不會，不可以。」，還有「不可能」之意。
--Can you drive? – Sorry, I can』t. It can』t be true.
(5)can 也可表示請求與邀請
Can you please sweep the floor?
Unit12 What』s the best radio station?
Grammar:形容詞/副詞的最高級，用於三者或三者以上的人或事物之間的比較，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一個 「最……」見課本p93語法
the +最高級 She is the tallest of all her classmates.
最高級可被序數詞以及much, by far,nearly,almost, by no means, not quite,not really, nothing like等修飾。This hat is by far the biggest.
表示最高程度的形容詞，excellent, extreme, prefect等沒有最高級也不能用比較級。He is an excellent teacher.
形容詞最高級間修飾做表語或介詞並與的名詞代詞是，被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the youngest (boy) in his class.
Who/Which +be+最高級，A,B,or C? Who is the most useful, a bicycle, a motorcycle,or a car?
the +序數詞+最高級 He is the second tallest student in our class.
One of the +最高級+復數名詞 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
『伍』 求英語人教版八年級上冊的語法
准時 on time 歡迎返校。 Welcome back to school.
去野外旅行 have/go on a field trip 去遠足 go hiking
去野餐 have/go on a picnic 後天 the day after tomorrow
前天 the day before yesterday 山頂 the top of a mountain
被……絆倒 trip over 趕快 hurry up 我同意 I agree
系好我的鞋帶 tie my shoes 走錯路 go the wrong way
昨晚 last night 下星期 next week 相聚 get
Jim Allan Green 王 小明
(first name)(middle name)(family name)(family…)(given…)
( given names )( last name )
姓名的意義 the meaning of a name 南瓜餅 a pumpkin pie
你打算做什麼(加未來的時間)？What are you going to do …?
他們在到達那裡的途中遇到了一些麻煩。
They have some problems getting there.
我們一邊遠足一邊吃時新水果會有許多樂趣。We are going to have lots of
沿著……走 go along/walk along/go down
問路句型:
Excuse me. Where is the (nearest) …,please?
Excuse me. Is there a …… near here?
Excuse me. How can I get to the ……?
在第……路口向左/向右轉
take the 序數詞turning on the left/right
離這里大約有……公里遠It is about … kilometer(s) away.
沿著左/右走大約還有……米
It is about … meters along on the left/right.
喜歡做運動 like doing sports 做同一件事 do the same thing
喜歡做某事（含有享受欣賞的意思） enjoy doing sth
乘坐……路車去上班 catch/take the NO. … bus to work
找到；發現（需費時費力）find out
聽到這個(消息)我很難過/遺憾 I am very sorry to hear that.
將……帶到這兒來/帶到那兒去 bring sth here/take sth there
照顧好你自己 look after yourself 保持健康 keep healthy
分秒必爭 every minutes counts 打電話 make telephone calls
出門 go out/be out在早餐/午餐/晚餐時 at breakfast/lunch/supper(dinner)
我希望你現在好多了。I hope you are better now.
開始/著手干某事 start/begin to do/doing sth
結束/完成干某事 finish doing sth
早餐之前你做了什麼？What did you do before breakfast?
忘記要去做某事/記著要去做某事
forget to do sth/remember to do sth
忘記已經做了某事/記得已經做了某事
forget doing sth/remember doing sth
他說的每句話/他做的每件事 everything he said/he did
聽……/聽到 listen to…/hear 看……/看到 look at…/see
找……/找到 look for…/find 起先/最後 at first/at last
詢問某人有關……ask sb about 出生於 be born
關於……的每件事 everything about…
要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth 向某人要某物 ask sb for sth
你出生在哪裡/什麼時候？Where/When were you born?
一直；始終 all the time 搖滾樂隊 the rock band
開音樂會 give a concert 在音樂會上 in(at) the concert
中央電視台記者 a journalist from CCTV
被稱為甲殼蟲的著名樂隊 a famous band called The Beatles
你出生時誰給你取的名字？Who named you when you were born?
五千多人 more than five thousand people
發生了一次事故 have an accident 跌倒 fall down
繼續/繼續做某事 go on/go on doing sth
非常粗心大意/小心仔細 be very careless/careful
一些他們最著名的歌曲 some of their most famous songs
忘記過去 forget the past 在某人的心裡 in one』s heart
在……的結尾/開始 at the end of…/at the start of …
在……的中間 in the middle of… 在音樂會後after the concert
在中國的其他一些地方 in some parts of China
在中國的大部分 in much of China/in most parts of China
在中國的哪一地區 which part of China/which place in China
許多其他的遊客 many other tourists 匆忙地 in a hurry
在……以前 before…… 在……以後 after……
(一段時間)以前/以後 ……ago/later 如果…… if……
在……的時候 when……在語言方面很擅長 be good at languages
科學家/自然科學 science/scientist 結婚 get married
足球世界盃 the Football World Cup 上演；放(唱片)等put on
你在學校里最喜愛的學科 your favourite subject at school
每個人 everyone/everybody 任何人 anyone/anybody
一些人；某個人 someone/somebody 沒有人 no one/nobody
一切事(物) everything 任何事(物) anything
一些事(物)；某個事(物) something 沒有事(物) nothing
從……持續到…… last from … to …
詢問日期: What is the date today？(注意過去與現在的時態
詢問星期: What day is it today? 變化 is --- was)
詢問天氣: What is the weather like today / in + 地點？
變得更暖/冷/長/短 get warmer/colder/longer/shorter
變綠/黃 turn green/yellow 開花;發芽 come out
在田野里 in the fields 打電話給…… ring up sb/ring sb (up)
在一年的(天氣)壞時節里 at a bad time of year
你說話的口音/方式 the way you speak 三月下旬 late March
與……不同 be different from… 暖和的衣服 warm clothes
這是個容易/難以回答的問題。That is an easy/a hard question.
喜歡……更勝於…… like…better than… 以後 later on
其他任何一個…… any other +單數名詞
需要去做某事 need to do sth 幾乎相同 be nearly the same
完全相反 be the opposite 這是真的。That』s true.
訪問中國最好的時間 the best time to visit China
今天天氣好冷啊！ What a cold day (it is today)!
How cold it is today! 我恐怕(擔心，害怕……) I』m afraid
這個問題的答案 the answer to this question
滑旱冰 go roller-skating 學校操場school playground
給某人一個電話 give…a ring/call 有時；偶爾 at times
淮河以北將有一場大風。There will be a strong wind to the
north of the Huai River. 在中國的西部in the west of China
北京在中國的北方。 Beijing is in the north of China.
日本在中國的東面。 Japan is to the east of China.
天氣預報 a weather report 在東北/西北 in the Northeast/Northwest
在白天/黑夜 in the day(daytime)/in the night
保持在零度以上 stay above zero 降到零度以下fall below zero
高溫/低溫 the high/low temperature 爬山 climb the mountain
看書/洗衣服/搞衛生 do some reading/washing/cleaning
在下雨天 on rainy days 一次聚會 a get-together
在世界各地 across the world 感到快樂/悲傷 feel happy/sad
祝賀與應答: ---Happy New Year! ---The same to you.
---Happy birthday! ---Thank you very much.
邀請與應答: Would you like to …? I』d(would) love to.
Can you ……? Thank you for…….
I hope you can ……. I』m sorry, but I can』t …
請等一下。Hold on(打電話用)/One moment, please.
我恐怕我也許會晚一點。I』m afraid I may be a little late.
捎/留個口信 take/leave a message 翻過來 turn over
我可以為你捎個口信嗎？Could/Can I take a message for you?
你可以為我留個口信嗎Could/Can you leave a message for me?
我會將口信轉告給…… I』ll(will) give… the message.
感謝你邀請我(們)。Thank you for inviting/asking me/us.
沒有時間去做某事 there is no time to do sth
她其他的所有朋友 all her other friends 取出 take out
她的大部分/許多/一位朋友 most/many/one of her friends
生日禮物 birthday present 與……一樣 be the same as…
什麼也沒有除了…… there is nothing but… 遲到be late for
缺課 be away from school 少於/多於/晚於less/more/laterthan
每隔多久(發生一次) how often 多久(指一段時間) how long
再多些/再來一塊(個，張……) some more/one more
我可以吃一塊蛋糕嗎May/Could I have a piece of cake, please?
隨便吃…… help yourself to… 只要一點點 just a little
你可以將……遞給我嗎? Could you pass me …, please?
一切都順利嗎?How』s everything going? 我們每個人each of us
在聖誕假期期間 ring the Christmas holiday
寒假/暑假 winter/summer holiday 春節 the Spring Festival
在1月19日下午 on the afternoon of January 19th
go to the movies 去看電影
look after=take care of 照顧
surf the internet 上網
healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
go skate boarding 去劃板
keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports鍛煉
eating habits 飲食習慣
take more exercise 做更多的運動
the same as 與什麼相同
once a month一月一次
be different from 與…不同
twice a week一周兩次
make a difference to 對什麼有影響
how often 多久一次
although=though雖然
as for至於
most of the students=most students大多數學生
shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
activity survey活動調查
do homework做家庭作業
do house work做家務事
eat less meat吃更少的肉
junk food垃圾食物
be good for 對什麼有益
be bad for對什麼有害
want to do sth 想做某事
want sb to do sth想某人做某事
try to do sth 盡量做某事
come home from school放學回家
of course=certainly=sure當然
get good grades取得好成績
help sb to do sth幫助某人做某事
=help sb with sth
a lot of vegetables=many vegetables許多蔬菜
hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
keep/be in good health保持健康
some advice 一些建議
eg: --he sometimes goes to work on foot
how often does he go to work on foot ?
---he sometimes goes to work on foot
how does he sometimes go to work
what』s the matter with you ? 你怎麼啦？
=what』s wrong with you ?
=what』s the trouble ?
have a stomachache 胃疼=have a sore stomach
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 發燒
have a headache 疼痛=have a sorehead
have a cough 咳嗽
have a toothache 牙疼=have a sore tooth
have a sore throat 咽喉疼
have a sore back 背疼=have a backache
have sore eyes 眼疼
be sorry for sth 因某事抱歉
be sorry to do sth 做某事感道抱歉
lie down 躺下
have a rest 休息一會
hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的熱茶
see a dentist 看牙醫
drink lots of water多喝水
traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
be stressed out 有壓力的
a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡
for example 例如
be quiet=keep quiet保持安靜
maybe=perhaps也許
too much yin太多的陰
be angry with sb對某人生氣
eat herbs吃草葯
eat a balanced diet飲食平衡
on the other hand 另一方面
get tired 疲倦的
healthy foods健康的食物
at the moment此刻 目前
have a lot of headaches經常疼痛
host family房東
need some conversation practice需要會話練習
1. I』m sorry to hear that.
2. It』s +adj +for (of) sb +to do sth
(1).It』s easy for you to carry the box .
(2).It』s very important to remember these words
(3).It』s very kind (nice) of you to help me
3. She should go to bed early
4. He shouldn』t eat anything = He should eat nothing
5. He may know = Maybe he knows
He may be at home.=Maybe he is at home.
6. I』m not feeling well = I don』t feel well=I feel ill.=I feel terrible.
7. I hope you feel better soon
8. Taking exercise is good for your health
9.I』m sorry for being late.=I』m sorry to be late.
babysit = look after照顧
go camping 去野因營
relax at home在家休息
go hiking 去遠足
have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得很高興
show sb sth = show sth to sb把什麼給某人看
Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo to me.
get back to = return to回到 return=give back
go away for too long 離開很久
go to the mountains去爬山
next week下周
on Friday在星期五
go sightseeing去觀光
go bike riding 去騎車
take walks散步
go fishing去釣魚
rent videos租碟子
think about思考
decide to do sth決定做某事
He decides to go swimming.
decide on doing sth
He decides on going swimming.
some differences 一些區別
take a long vacation度長假
the beautiful countryside美麗的郊外
plan to do sth計劃做某事書
I』m planning to finish Unite 5 this week.
forget all my problems 忘記所有的問題
can』t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
at night在夜晚
spend on sth – spend in doing sth花費時間/金錢做某事
I spent five yuan on this book.=I spent five yuan buying this book.
=This book cost me five yuan=I paid five yuan for this book.
It took him three days to finish reading this novel.
sleep a lot睡足
in Europe在歐洲
speak French說法語
come from France來自法國
Canada』s Great Lakes加拿大的五大
Ask sb about sth 尋問某人某事
ask sb(not) to do sth叫某人做某事=tell sb (not) to do sth
The Great Wall長城
1. what are you doing for vacation ?
2. who are you going with ?
3. how long are they staying ?
I』m staying for three weeks.
4. he is going to Tibet
I』m going to see a film=go to the cinima
5. Sandy plans to have a party this weekend
take the subway乘地鐵
take the bus
ride to
take a taxi
ride a bike
take the train
take the plane
take the boat
by bike = on the bike騎車
on foot 步行
walk to步行
get to = reach = arrive in (at)到達
by car = in a car乘小汽車
by bus = on the bus
by boat = in a boat乘船
leave for前往
have a quick breakfast匆忙地吃早飯
take a show 沐浴
the early bus早班車
the bus station車站
take … to 把什麼帶走
take with 攜帶
the bus ride乘車旅行
get to school到達學校
go to school去上學
depend on依靠 決定於
It depends on the weather.
must be一定 (表肯定的推測)
around the world全世界
=all over the world
in other parts of the world世界的其它部分
not all students並非所有的學生
the ways of getting to school到達學校的方法
means of transportation交通工具
have to = must不得不 必須
Does he have to stay at home?
Must I go now?
a number of = a lot of許多A number of students don』t like to stay at home on weekends.
the number of什麼的總數量
The number of students in our class is 49.
ill in hospital生病住院
He is a sick boy=He is ill.
worry about sb擔心某人
be worried about
thank you so much 多謝你
think of考慮
1. Now does Nina get to school
2. how far do you live from school ?
3. How far is it from your home to school ?
4. How long does it take ?
5. It takes sb some time to do sth
It takes us two hours to finish our homework every day
It took the workers two years to build the bridge
6. He walks to school every day = He goes to school on foot every day
7. My father takes his car to his office
8. =My father goes to his office in his car(by car)
= My father drives to work
9. We usually take the plane to Shanghai = We usually fly to Shanghai
= We usually go to Shanghai by plane /air
10. How can I get there ? =could you tell me how I can get there ?
11. Which is the way to (get to) the park ?
12. Could you tell me how to get to the park.
have a piano lesson上鋼琴課
study for a test備考
go to my guitar lesson
have too much homework有太多的家庭作業
Thanks for doing sth
= Thank you very much for sth因某事感謝某人
Thank you for telling me the good news.
I』d love to 我非常願意
play tennis打網球
the day after tomorrow後天
invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
I want to invite you to come to my home.
Thank you for your invitation.
the whole day整天= all day
the geography project地理課
discuss the science report討論科學報告
practice the piano練鋼琴
watch football match看足球賽
come over to過來
go to the mall = go shopping 去購物
eg: --can you come to my party on Wednesday?
--Yes. I』d love to Sorry .I can』t .
what』s today ?
It』s Monday the 14th .
Thanks a lot for your invitation to have dinner
Thanks a lot for inviting us to come to your party
I』m playing tennis with the school tear
= I』m going to play tennis with the school team.
I have a really busy week
= I』m really busy the week
Why not go with me ? = Why don』t you go with me ? = How about going with me ?
in common 共同點
in some ways 從某些方面
as you can see正如你看到的
both … and… 兩者都
both of us我們兩都
look different看起來不同
enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事=like doing sth
look the same = look alike看起來一樣
as …… as 和什麼一樣
the same as
not as /so ……as不如
a little taller稍稍高一點
much bigger大得多
much more out going 外向得多
begin with = start with從什麼開始
be interested in doing sth對什麼感興趣
This story is very interesting.
He is interested in playing computer games.
be excited to do sth做某事很興奮
The movie is very exciting.
be good at doing sth
= do well in doing sth在某方面很好
make them laugh使他們笑
make sb do sth使某人做某事
be good at schoolwork功課好
opposite views相反的觀點= idea opinion
be good with sb
= get on well with sb與某人相處融洽
tell jokes講笑話
get the job 獲得工作
do the same thing做同樣的事
two years ago兩年前
stay at home待在家裡
1. Who is more athletic, Gao Yang or Li Zong ? 2. which is cheaper, the first one or the second ore ?
3. Holly』s best friend likes to do the same things as she does.
4. Sandy is quiet , sunny is quiet , too.= sandy is quiet ,so is Sanny
5. Both father and mother are doctors Both of my parents are doctors
6. I』m as tall as you He is not as funny as Jim = Jim is funnier than him
7. English is not difficult as science =Science is more difficult than English
= English is less difficult than Science 8. Tina is shorter than Tara.
Unit 2 what』s the matter?
一. 身體部位的表達
1. head 頭
2. neck 脖子/頸
3. shoulder 肩膀
4. arm 胳膊
5. hand 手
6. finger 手指
7. stomach 胃
8. back 背
9. leg 腿
10. knee 膝蓋
11. foot 腳
12. face 臉
13. eye 眼睛
14. ear 耳朵
15. nose 鼻子
16. mouth 嘴巴
17. tooth 牙齒
18. throat 喉嚨
二. 病情的表達
1. have a cold 患感冒
2. have a fever 發燒
3. have a headache 頭痛
4. have a stomachache 胃痛
5. have a toothache 牙痛
6. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
7. have a sore back 背酸痛
8. have a sore neck 脖子痛
三. 如何給建議
1. see a doctor 看醫生
2. drink lots of hot water 多喝熱水
3. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
4. see a dentist 看牙醫
5. take some medicine 吃葯
6. shouldn』t eat anything 不該吃任何東西
7. lie down and (have a ) rest 躺下休息
8. go to bed early 早點睡覺
9. listen to music 聽音樂
10. shouldn』t』 eat any more … 不該再吃…
四. 看病的表達
1. What』s matter? 怎麼了?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a … 我感覺身體不適, 我得了…
3. When did it start? 什麼時候開始的?
4. It started … ago. ….前開始的.
5. That』s too bad. You should / shouldn』t … 那太糟糕了. 你應該/不該…
6. Yes, I think so. / That』s a good idea. 是的, 我也這樣認為. / 好主意.
7. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早點好起來.
五. 重點短語
1. lie down 躺下
2. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
3. feel better 感覺好點
4. get tired / angry / stressed out 變得疲憊/生氣/緊張,有壓力
5. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統中醫
6. a balance of… ……的平衡
7. for example 例如
8. too much 太多
9. Chinese medicine 中葯
10. western countries 西方國家
11. eat a balanced diet (吃)一個均衡的飲食
12. a few 一些 / 少許
13. stay / keep healthy 保持健康
14. need to do sth. 需要做某事
15. at the moment 現在 / 此刻
16. host family 寄宿家庭
由於字數限制已到，只弄了一半
『陸』 八年級上冊英語的語法聚焦點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎麼了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假准備干什麼呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式，其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學？)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎？)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業要做。)
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法：描述一個過程
服從別人的指令
詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
例句：A: How do you make fruit salad?(如何做水果沙拉？)
B: First cut up three bananas, three apples and a watermelon.(首先切三個香蕉、三個蘋果和一個西瓜。)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法：一般過去時態
結構：主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語
談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態
do/does 的一般過去時態形式：did
例句：Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法：一般過去時態
談論著名人物
例句：A: How long did Charles Smith hiccup?(查理斯•史密斯打嗝了多長時間？)
B: He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.(他打嗝了 69 年零 5 個月。)
A: When did he start hiccupping?(他什麼時候開始打嗝的？)
B: He started in 1922.(他從 1922 年就開始打嗝了。)
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法：一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式：will do；be going to do
兩種形式的區別：will do 強調事情尚未計劃好而即將做
be going to do 強調事情已計劃好並將按照計劃來做
本單元重點強調 be going to do 的形式。
例句：A: What are you going to do next year?(明年你准備幹些什麼？)
B: Well, I'm going to take guitar lessons.(我明年要上吉他音樂課。)I really love music.(我很喜歡音樂。)
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法：委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
例句：A: Could I please use your computer?(我能用一下你的電腦嗎？)
B: Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.(對不起，我正在忙著用電腦。)
A: Well, could I watch TV?(那麼，我能看電視嗎？)
B: Yes, you can.(是，你可以看電視。)But you have to clean your room.(但是是在你打掃完房間之後。)
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法：在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
例句：A: Hello! I'm a reporter.(你好，我是記者。)Can I ask you some questions?(我能問你一些問題嗎？)
B: Sure.(當然可以。)
希望能幫到你啊！
『柒』 八上上英語語法人教版 。
八年級英語重點語法分析
習水縣三岔河鄉中學 袁平
一.時態
一、一般現在時：表示現在的狀態, 例如:He』s twelve. (2)表示經常性的或習慣性的動作,例如:I go to school every day. (3)表示主語具備的性格和能力, 例如:She likes apple.常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等表示經常性的或習慣性的時間狀語連用.
1. 肯定句結構:
(1) 行為動詞:
a. 第一、二人稱,復數人稱: They/We/You+動詞原形... 例如:They go to school every day.
b.第三人稱單數: He/She/It+動詞-s/es… 例如:Lily often likes singing.
(2)系動詞(be): I am... They/We/You are… He/She/It is…
2.否定句結構:
(1) 行為動詞:
a. 第一、二人稱,復數人稱: They/We/You+don』t+動詞原形... 例如:They don』t go to school every day.
b.第三人稱單數:He/She/It+doesn』t +動詞原形… 例如:Lily doesn』t like singing.
(2)系動詞(be): 在is/am/are後加not 例如:I am not a worker.
3. 一般疑問句結構:
a. 第一、二人稱,復數人稱: Do+they/we/you+動詞原形...
例如:Do they go to school every day? （Yes, they do. No, they don』t.）
b.第三人稱單數: Does +he/she/iIt+動詞原形…
例如: Does Lily often like singing? (Yes, she does. No, she doesn』t.)
(2)系動詞(be):把is/am/are提在主語前.
例如:Are you a worker? (Yes, I am. No, I』m not.)
二.現在進行時: 表示現在正在進行的動作或發生的事情.常與now, look…, listen…等表示現在狀態的時間狀語連用.
1.肯定句結構: 主語+is/am/are+動詞-ing…
例如: The boys are playing football now.
2.否定句結構: 在is/am/are後加not
例如: The boys aren』t playing football now.
3. 一般疑問句結構: 把is/am/are提在主語前.
例如: Are the boys playing football now? (Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.)
三.一般過去時:表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態.常與yesterday…, last…, …ago, in1990等表示過去狀態的時間狀語連用.
1. 肯定句結構:
(1) 行為動詞: 主語+動詞的過去式…
例如: The twins went to school two hours ago.
(2) 系動詞(be): I/ He/She/It+was… They/We/You+were…
例如: I was at home last night.
2.否定句結構:
(1) 行為動詞: 主語+didn』t+動詞原形…
例如: The twins didn』t go to school two hours ago.
(2)系動詞(be): 在was/were後加not
例如: I wasn』t at home last night.
3. 一般疑問句結構:
(1) 行為動詞: Did+主語+動詞原形…?
例如: Did the twins go to school two hours ago?
(Yes, they did. No, they didn』t.)
(2)系動詞(be): 把was/were提在主語前.
例如: Were you at home last night? (Yes, I was. No, I was』t.)
四.一般將來時: 表示將來某時將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,也表示將來經常或反復發生的動作.常與tomorrow…, next…等表示將來狀態的時間狀語連用.
1. 肯定句結構:
(1)用於書面語: 主語+will+動詞…
例如: We will come to see you tomorrow
(2)用於口語: 主語+am/is/are going to+動詞…
例如: Tom is going to see his uncle next Sunday.
2.否定句結構:
(1)用於書面語: 在will後加not
例如: We won』t come to see you tomorrow. (will not=won』t)
(2)用於口語: 在is/am/are後加not.
例如: Tom isn』 going to see his uncle next Sunday.
3. 一般疑問句結構:
(1)用於書面語: 把will提在主語前.
例如: Will you come to see you tomorrow? (Yes, we will. No, we won』t.)
(2)用於口語: 把is/am/are提在主語前.
例如: Is Tom going to see his uncle next Sunday?
(Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.)
二、態動詞: can(能，會)， may（可以，可能，也許）， must(必須，一定，應該）
have to（必須，不得不）
1. 肯定句結構: 主語+can/may/must+動詞…
例如: I must go now.
2.否定句結構: 在can/may/must後加not. 例如: I mustn』t go now.
3. 一般疑問句結構: 把can/may/must提在主語前.
Must you go now? (Yes, I must. No, I needn』t.)
May I open the window? (Yes, you may. No, you needn』t.)
三、ad better+動詞原形，表示「最好乾……」，變否定句時在had better後加not.
例如:You had better catch a bus.
You』d better not catch a bus. (You had= You』d )
四、詞不定式：want /forget /remember /would like /go + to + 動詞原形…
例如: I want to get back my book..
Lucy went to see his mother last night.
五、問句的變換：對劃線部分提問時，將劃線部分去掉，剩下部分變一般疑問句語序。（對主語提問例外）
例如: My name is Lily. What』s your name?
The river is 500 kilometres. Hong long is the river?
六、一般疑問句變化口訣：
1、有be提be, 有情」提「情」，無「情」無be,借用「do\does\did」
2、肯定yes否定no
『捌』 英語八年級上冊35語法翻譯
Li Hua's parents worked on the farm, but now they found a job in the city. Li Hua had to go to school in the city. He studies in Xinhua High School now. At school he had some trouble in studying at first. However, he was lucky enough. With the help of the teachers and the students, he made great progress with his studies. Now he loves his teachers and classmates. He also loves his new school. He has a good time in the city.
李華的父母在農場工作，但現在他們在城市找到了一份工作。李華不得不去學校在城市。他現在在新華中學讀書。在學校，他在學習上遇到了一些麻煩。然而，他是幸運的。在老師和學生的幫助下，他在學業上取得了很大的進步。現在他愛他的老師和同學。他也愛他的新學校。他在城市裡有一個很好的時間。
『玖』 英語8年級上冊書上所有的重點語法（人教版）
資料多,放不下
新目標八年級（上）英語復習提綱(全套)
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉
8. eating habits 飲食習慣
9. take more exercise 做更多的運動
10. the same as 與什麼相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周兩次
14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though雖然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
19. as for至於
20. activity survey活動調查
21. do homework做家庭作業
22. do house work做家務事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 對什麼有益
26. be bad for對什麼有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 盡量做某事
30. come home from school放學回家
31. of course = certainly = sure當然
32. get good grades取得好成績
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的
37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回來
Unit 2 What』s the matter?
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 並駕齊驅，齊頭並進
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What』s the matter? 怎麼了？
= What』s the trouble (with you)?
= What』s your trouble?
= What』s wrong (with you)?
= What』 the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what』s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙醫
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
11.That』s a good idea 好主意
12.That』s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我認為如此
14. I』m not feeling well. 我覺得不太舒服
= I』m not feeling fine/all right.
= I』m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don』t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don』t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力盡
18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
21. a balance of yin and yang陰陽調和
22. you have too much yin.你陰氣太盛
23. to eat a balance diet飲食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興，過得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.練習做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放棄做某事，
can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 堅持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.為..做貢獻
go on doing sth. 繼續做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做某事
remember doing sth. 記得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（時間）來做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）來更願意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 東道家庭
30. Conversation practice會話練習
31. I』m sorry to hear that.聽到此事我很難過
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
1. babysit one』s sister 照顧妹妹
2. visit one』s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過時光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去運動野營
6. o to the beach 去海灘
7. go camping 去野營
8. Go shopping 去買東西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去劃船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步遠足
16. go sightseeing 去觀光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，
go fishing 去釣魚
19. do some shopping 買東西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作飯
22. do some reading 讀書
23. do some speaking訓練口語
24. do some sewing 做縫紉活
25. that sounds nice 那好極了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎麼樣？
28. how long 多長時間
29. how far 多遠
30. how often 多長時間一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，
make me a cake = make a cake for me給我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回來
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考慮
38. decide on= decide upon決定一個計劃
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一個愉快的假期
41. I can』t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激動人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問她的計劃
ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎麼樣？
4. take the subway 乘地鐵
5. ride a bike 騎自行車
6. take the bus乘公共汽車
7. take the train乘火車
8. take a taxi乘坐計程車
9. go in a parent』s car 坐父母的車
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train
(乘坐……車，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯
12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far多遠
14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花費某人多少時間/金錢做某事/某人花費多少金錢/時間做某事
16. bus stop公共汽車站，train station火車站，
subway station地鐵站，bus station客運站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上學
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……決定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students學生數
25. a number of=many 許多
number前可用large, great, small修飾其謂語是復數
26. the number of….的數量，謂語是單數
27. don』t worry(about sth./sb.)別著急(為某人/事擔心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
1. come to one』s party 參加某人的聚會
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. I』d love to 我非常樂意
4. I』m sorry 對不起
5. study for a test為測驗而學習
6. go to the doctor 去看醫生
7. visit one』s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課
10. too much homework 太多家庭作業
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12. maybe another time 也許下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）謝謝邀請
14. go to the baseball game 參加棒球比賽
15. Birthday Party 生日聚會
16. go to the mall 去購物中心
17. soccer practice 足球練習
18. look for 尋找
19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明
20. study for the math test 為數學考試而學習
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打網球
22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
23. football match足球比賽
24. my cousin』s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚會
25. write soon 盡快回信
26. study for my science test 為科學考試而學習
27. 給某人打電話的幾種說法：
call sb. up, call sb.
phone sb., phone to sb.
telephone sb. telephone to sb.
phone sb. up,ring sb.
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30. next week下周
31. join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 請保持安靜,
keep+形容詞表示「保持某種狀態」，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示「（使某人）不停地做某事」，
keep sth. 保存某物
34. culture club 文化俱樂部
35. try to do sth. 努力（企圖）做某事,
try doing sth.試著做某事,try one』 best to do sth. 盡力做某事
unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
1. long hair 長頭發
2. How are you? 你身體好嗎？
3. How old 多大年紀4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前（的事）
6.more outgoing 比較外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企圖
8. here are photos of me 這是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10. in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我們看起來一樣，
They look different他們看起來不同
12. the same to ……多……是一樣的
13. quite the same 完全一樣
14. all the same 還是， 同樣應……
15. look like 看起來像….一樣，而look same 看起來很像
16. go to lots of parties經常參加聚會=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一點
18. take sth. from sth. 從某處拿/取出某物
19. put sth. in sth. 將某物放入某物中
20. make a list of 列出清單
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22. is popular in school 在學校受歡迎
23. is good at sports 擅長體育
24. make me laugh 使我發笑
25. that』s not very important for me 那對我來說並不重要
( be important for sb.)
26. put up舉起，抬起，掛起，張貼，建造；
put on穿上，戴上，上演（戲劇）；
put down=write down= down 寫下來；
put out 伸出，撲滅；
put away 收起來，收好；
put off推遲；
put one』s heart into…全神貫注於……,全身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的觀點
28. a weekend teacher 周末教師
29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心
30. elementary school students 小學生
31. be good with children 善於與孩子相處
32. have good grades 成績出色
33. enjoy telling jokes 喜歡講笑話
34. can』t stop talking 不能停止講話
35. help others 幫助別人,help each other互相幫助
36. in one』s free time在業余時間
37. one of +復數名詞（代詞）……其中之一
38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39. be/feel sorry for sb. 為某事感到同情或難受;
be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或後悔；
be sorry +to see/hear 聽到或看到某種情況很不安或難過；
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40. begin with 從……開始
41. next to 在……旁邊，緊靠……
42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而廣為人知；
be famous as 作為……而知名
43. all together 總計，總共
44. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事，
相似的用法有幾個感官動詞see, let, hear, watch, feel等
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie?
1. make a banana smoothie 製作香蕉混合飲料(思木西)
2. peel the bananas 剝香蕉
3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
4. pour the milk in the blender 將牛奶倒入攪拌器
5. turn on the blender 打開攪拌器電源
6. put the yogurt in the blender將酸奶放入攪拌器
7. turn off 關上,(turn on 打開)
turn up旋大（燈火等），開大（煤氣等）調高（聲音等），
turn down 把（燈火、電器等）關小一點
8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂
9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂
10. make fruit salad 製作水果沙拉
11. two pieces of bread 兩片麵包
12. mix it all up 將它們混合在一起
14. turkey slices 火雞肉片, a slice of bread一片麵包
13. takes turns doing sth,
take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 輪流做某事
15. slices of ck 烤鴨片
16. roll pancake 卷上薄餅
17. make faces 作鬼臉
make friends with 與……交朋友
make a noise吵鬧, make mistakes犯錯誤,
make the bed整理床鋪
make one』s way to往…走去,
make room for給…騰出地方
18. it』s easy to do sth. 做某事容易
it』s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事難，
It』s necessary to do sth.做某事必要
19. put sth, in order 將某些東西按順序排列
20. a recipe for ……的烹調方法, ……的
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
1. talk about 談論，talk over談論
2. give a talk 作報告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.與某人談話
4. go to the beach去海灘
5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋
6. go to the zoo去動物園
7. go to the aquarium去水族館
8. hang out with one』s friends和朋友閑逛
9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相
10. buy a souvenir買紀念品
11. have pizza吃比薩餅
12. a famous actor著名的演員
13. get one』s autograph得到了某人的親筆簽名
14. win a prize贏得獎品（獎項）
15. at the aquarium 在水族館
16. have a great time玩得高興，過得愉快
17. on the school trip在學校的旅遊
18. Blue Water Aquarium藍色水族館
19. the Visitors』 Center遊客中心
20.a dolphin show海豚表演
21. after that 後來
22. at the end of…在……結束的時候，在……的盡頭
23. the Gift Shop禮品店
24. at the beginning of…在..開始的時候
25. a terrible school trip糟糕的學校旅行
26. that sounds interesting那聽起來很有趣
27. make up a story編一個故事
28. go for a drive 開車兜風
30. in the rain在雨中
in the dark在黑暗中\
in the sun在陽光下
in the snow在雪中
31. take notes of=write down= down 寫下，記下
32. have fun doing sth.很快樂的做某事
33. play computer games打電腦游戲
34. for sale 供銷售
35. see you soon盼望很快見到你
36. in one』s opinion據某人看來,某人的觀點上看
37. win the first prize獲得了一等獎
38.a famous basketball player著名的籃球運動員
39. in the future在將來，今後
40. can』t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41. the story goes that…據說……
42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，
in one』s off hours在某人的休息時間
the off season淡季
43. none of… ……當中沒有一個
44. a heavy rain 一陣大雨
a light rain一陣小雨
a fine rain 一陣細雨
44. all day = all day long 整天
all night = all night long整夜
Unit 9 When was he born?
1. ping-pong player乒乓球運動員
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中國傑出的乒乓球運動員
3. start hiccupping 開始打嗝
4. too… to…太……，而不……
5. write music譜寫曲子
6. a movie star電影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle學會騎自行車
8. start learning開始學英語
9. begin playing sports 開始進行體育運動
10. a loving grandfather慈愛的祖父
11. spend all one』s free time with sb.與某人一起度過了所有的業余時間
12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手
13. ice skating滑冰
14. a kind and loving grandmother和藹而慈愛的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠軍
16. the famous Chinese pianist中國著名的鋼琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提時期
18. at the age of…在……年齡時
19. take part in參加、加入
20. begin to learn the accordion開始學習手風琴
21. major in 主修，專修
22. start for a place=leave for a place動身去…
23. because of 因為、由於